高三英语培优九

新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第02辑（一轮语法专辑）专题04 动词不定式（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版目录高考真题专区1名校模拟专区5写作升格专区10高考真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！考点一：考查动词不定式短语作目的状语1.（2024新课标I卷）The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.答案：to give考查非谓语动词。

句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。

use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。

故填to give。

2.（2024九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear.答案: to stay解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：他知道电脑会一直存在，不会消失。

be here to stay是一个固定短语，表示“固定下来; 普遍认可; 成为风尚”。

故填to stay。

3.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.答案: to benefit【解析】考查动词不定式。

高三英语精准培优专练∶代词(附解析)一、单项选择代词1．I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.A．the one B．thatC．it D．one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。

句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。

此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。

2．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore．A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。

你要去买它吗？-不，我宁愿去书店买一个。

3．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.A．this B．it C．that D．不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。

4．----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。

“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个也不喜欢。

他们既炎热又拥挤。

”答语中的both ...and修饰的是hot和crowded，不要误以为是两者。

根据问句中的these可知，是三者以上，排除A、C；nothing“什么也没有”；none“一个也没有”。

高校培优英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ________ the new words after class.A. look upB. look intoC. look overD. look through答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, he managed to ________ the meeting on time.A. show offB. show upC. show inD. show out答案：B3. The company has decided to ________ the project due to lack of funds.A. put offB. put onC. put awayD. put up答案：A4. She ________ her hair up in a ponytail for the sports meeting.A. tiedB. boundC. fastenedD. pinned答案：A5. The police are trying to ________ the cause of the accident.A. track downB. figure outC. put togetherD. make sense of答案：B6. He ________ the book to me and asked if I had enjoyed it.A. handed overB. handed inC. handed outD. handed down答案：A7. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the economy.A. haveB. takeC. getD. make答案：A8. The doctor advised her to ________ her diet and exercise more.A. cut down onB. cut offC. cut outD. cut up答案：A9. The team ________ the championship after a series of hard-fought matches.A. took overB. took upC. took downD. took on答案：C10. The company is ________ a new marketing strategy to attract more customers.A. working onB. working outC. working offD. working up答案：A二、完形填空题（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项填空。

一、听力理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）听力材料部分：Section A1. What does the man mean when he says "Let's go for a walk"?A. He doesn't want to go out.B. He is too tired to walk.C. He enjoys walking.D. He has no time to walk.2. Why does the woman refuse to help the man?A. She is busy with her work.B. She doesn't know how to solve the problem.C. She doesn't like the man.D. She has no money to help him.3. What does the man suggest doing for their next meeting?A. Having a dinner party.B. Going to a movie.C. Having a picnic.D. Visiting a museum.Section B4. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. How to save money.B. How to plan a vacation.C. How to keep healthy.D. How to improve English skills.5. What does the woman think about the man's idea?A. She agrees with it.B. She is against it.C. She doesn't care about it.D. She has no idea.Section C6. What is the man's problem?A. He is worried about his health.B. He is afraid of flying.C. He can't find a good job.D. He is struggling with his studies.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a break from work.B. Visit a doctor.C. Look for a new job.D. Continue his studies.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读材料部分：Passage 1In recent years, the Internet has become an integral part of our lives. It has brought about great changes in our daily routines. For example, we can shop online, communicate with friends through social media, and even work from home. However, the Internet also has its drawbacks. It can be a source of distraction, leading to decreased productivity andincreased screen time. In this article, we will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet and provide some tips on how to make the most of it.Passage 2Exercising regularly is crucial for maintaining good health. It helps to improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles, and boost mentalwell-being. However, many people find it challenging to stick to a fitness routine. In this article, we will explore some common obstacles to regular exercise and offer practical solutions to help you overcome them.Passage 3The importance of education cannot be overstated. It is the foundation for personal growth and development. Education opens doors to new opportunities, helps individuals to achieve their goals, and contributes to the overall progress of society. In this article, we will discuss the benefits of education and why it is essential for everyone.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

姓名，年级：时间：第四单元检测(时间：120分钟满分：150分)一、听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.1What will the two speakers do first？A。

Search for the new tie.B。

Fix the shelf。

C。

Paint the shelf。

2What can we learn from the conversation？A。

The man can't drive well.B。

The car has broken down。

C.They are on the wrong way。

3When does the conversation take place？A.On Friday.B.On Saturday。

C。

On Sunday。

4What's the relationship between the two speakers?A。

Doctor and patient。

B.Husband and wife。

C。

Teacher and student。

5What does the man think about the price of the car?A。

Reasonable. B.Too high. C。

Unbelievable.第二节（共15小题；每小题1。

5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6～7题.6Who is the woman？A。

高考英语阅读培优训练8篇高考英语阅读培优训练8篇第1篇A new scientific survey has found that the glaciers of the Arctic are the world’s biggest contributors to rising seas, shedding ice at an accelerating rate that now adds well over a millimeter to the level of the ocean every year. That is considerably more ice melt than Antarctica is contributing, even though the Antarctic contains far more ice. Still, driven by glacier clusters in Alaska, Canada and Russia and the vast ice sheet of Greenland, the fast-warming Arctic is outstrip ping the entire ice continent to the south---for now.However, the biggest problem is that both ice regions appear to be accelerating their losses simultaneously-suggesting that we could be in for an even faster rate of sea-level rise in future decades. Seas are rising by about three millimeters each year, according to NASA. That’s mainly driven by the Arctic contribution, the Antarctic and a third major factor- that ocean water naturally expands as it warns.For Arctic ice loss, "the rate has tripled since 1986, " said Jason Box, first author of the new study and a scientist at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland. "So it clearly shows an acceleration of the sea-level contrib ution.”“Antarctica will probably take over at some point in the future, but during the past 47 years of this study, it's not controversial that the arctic is the largest contribution of land ice to sea-level rise. ” he said.Scientists in the United States, Chile, Canada, Norway and the Netherlands contributed to the work, published in EnvironmentalResearch Letters.The Arctic is also losing floating sea ice at a rapid pace, but that loss does not contribute substantially to rising seas( though it has many other consequences). Sea ice losses closely match what is happening on land, which makes sense because both phenomena are being driven by the fast warming of the atmosphere in the Arctic, which has heated up at a rate much faster than seen in lower latitudes. Warming seas are also driving some of the ice loss.The research was performed by merging a highly reliable gravity-based measurement of Arctic mass loss from NASA’s Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment(GRACE) satellites with older direct ice measurements, taken from the field, going back to 1971.The total Arctic loss at present is 447 billion tons of ice per year- which Box calculated is about 14,000 tons of water per second. That's for the period between 2005 and 2015. Between 1986 and 2005, the loss is calculated at around 5,000 tons per second--therefore, the rate has almost tripled.Separate research has recently found that the Antarctic's loss rate has also tripled in just a decade, reaching 219 billion tons per year from 2012 to 2017.Assuming these numbers are correct and summing them together, the worlds polar regions are losing about 666 billion tons of ice to the ocean each year-amounting to a little bit less than two millimeters of sea-level rise annually.1. What's the main immediate cause of the sea level rising according to the article ?A. Glaciers' melting of the ArcticB. Glaciers' melting of AntarcticaC. Global warming and carbon emissionD. Sea ice losses in the polar regions2. Which is NOT the main factor of sea level rising by about three millimeters each year ?A. The Arctic ice melting.B. The Antarctic ice meltingC. Floating sea ice meltingD. Ocean water itself when warming up3. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A. Antarctic contains far more ice but has less ice melt than ArcticB. We will see an even faster rate of sea-level rise in future decadesC Arctic is the largest contribution of land ice to sea-level rise.D the Antarctic's loss rate has tripled from 2012 to 20174. The underlined sentence be in for is closest in meaning to______.A. encounterB. challengeC.avoidD.struggle【词汇详解】be in for 必定遭到;参加triplen. 三倍数;三个一组adj. 三倍的;三方的vt.使成三倍Controversial adj. 有争议的;有争论的acceleratingadj. 促进的,[物]加速的:催化的outstripvt. 超过;胜过;比…跑得快substantiallyadv.实质上:大体上:大幅simultaneouslyadv. 同时地【答案】ACDA第2篇TVs are entering a new phase. Just when we were getting used to UItraHD4K televisions, the industry is gearing up to start pushing (still extremely pricey) upgrades to 8K sets, And talk about weird: Samsung and Apple became official frenemies by including an app for iTunes on Samsung’ s newest TVs.Walking the show floor this year, I picked these products---some practical, some downright strange---that captured the spirit of where things are headed...or at least the creativity that makes CES（消费电子展）so much fun.This is 2019’s must-have television for billionaires and wannabe James Bonds .With the tap of a button, LG’s 65-inch TV dramatically rises from a long box where it is rolled up inside. How did they do that?The screen uses plastic and OLED tech, which in addition to having fantastic image quality is also capable of bending. (Coming this year, well also be getting smartphones with foldable OLED screens. )The idea is you can place your TV in front of a window without having it block the view all the time. But with a TV like this, who wants to be inconspicuous? Go ahead and show of:LG says it can withstand being rolled up for at least 50.000 cycles.Samsung TVs will now support an app for Apple’s iTunesmovies and TV shows. That means you can buy video from Apple without plugging in Apple's own streaming box, the Apple TV. And new sets from a variety of makers including Samsung and LG will also support Airplay 2, Apple’s tech for beaming music, pictures and video from iPhones and Macs to the big screen. Why is Apple suddenly playing nice with other hardware brands? It's part of a bigger push by the tech giant into making money through services, including subscriptions for music and (perhaps soon)streaming video.1.According to the passage, what's the authors identity?A, Samsung TV’s salespersonB LG’s salespersonC. A field staff of CESD. An journalist covering CES2.The underlined word"inconspicuous"in the passage can be replaced by ________A. modestB. luxurious C .timid D.exaggerated3.According to the passage, which of the following descriptions of the newest TV is wrong?A.It has been gearing up to start pushing upgrades to 8K sets.B. It is still very pricey for its high-tech and fascinating quality.C. Its screen uses plastic and OLED tech so that it can bend.D. It is portable and supports Airplay 2 now.4.According to the passage, which of the following words can be used to describe the author’s attitude towards these new TV sets?A.NeutralB. Pessimistic C Compromising D. Positive【词汇详解】gear up to使准备好frenemyn．腹黑友：亦敌亦友wannaben．想达到日标的人：赶超崇拜者的人a．想要成为的：自封的subscriptionn．捐献：订阅：订金：签署inconspicuousa不显眼的：不引人注意的【答案分析】1．D．推理题。

2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第02辑（一轮语法专辑）原卷版专题21介词用法（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）目录知识框架专区1高考真题专区1名校模拟专区3高考真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！考点一：“动词+介词”短语1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands63a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯)the steps along the Silk Route…2.（2024北京卷）One day,I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books.I thought___18___ myself,“Why would he carry all his books?”3.（2022新课标I卷）Giant pandas also serve___________an umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.4.(2021浙江1月卷)The study found that between1985and2017,average rural BMI increased__________2.1 in women and men.5.(2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated__________health,abundance and a happy home.They are easy to care for and make great presents.6.(2020浙江6月卷)Some time after10,000BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived__________,through agriculture.7.(2020新课标卷)Museums must compete__________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.8.(2020天津卷)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye__________ him.9.(2021浙江6月卷)In1844they bought it__________$1,200and some land from Charles Dresser,who performed their marriage ceremony in1842.10.(2020北京卷)Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures,such as turtles and dolphins.Over time,the bags fall apart__________countless tiny pieces,and fish can accidentally eat some of them.考点二：考查介词短语用法11.（2022全国甲卷）Now,Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew4,700kilometers___________Xi’an to Kashgar on seat20,planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.12.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late________the evening,her arms filled with grocery bags.13.(2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.It was built originally to protect the city_________the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).14.(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the1970s.It was not widely accepted as a travel concept__________the late1980s.15.(2020天津卷)For my fifth birthday,my mother baked me a cake__________the shape of a monkey.16.(2020江苏卷)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact__________someone who shares your interests.考点三：考查易混介词习惯用法17.（2024全国甲卷）This area,with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved67 all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.18.(2024九省联考卷)He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill,so he has his students write not only by hand but also__________old fashioned fountain pens.19.(2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history___________capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.20.（2022全国乙卷）May21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially ___________the United Nations on November27th,2019.21.(2020浙江1月卷)This aging of the population is driven__________two factors.The first is declining birth rates,which means old generations are large compared to younger generations,and so,on average,the population becomes older than before.名校模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！1.As we all know,it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou put_________operation.2.You can’t put the blame_________the newcomer because it is unfair to blame him for the fault.3.The rumor spread that the ticket sales in that suburban theatre was_________decline for lack of wonderful performances.4.That work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted_________ our social values.5.Don’t disturb her.She’s feeling_________the weather these days.6.The man is always distant towards his neighbors,so his neighbors often keep him_________a distance.7.A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge,with some stopping to eat grass_________their leisure.8.Some facts came_________light when we investigated how the accident happened.9.The World Wide Web is composed_________different websites,which are created by people and organizations around the world.10.On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card attached_________it,saying“Happy birthday!”11.Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year,and his performances always live up_________the expectations of most audience.12.This kind of desk can be adjusted_________the height you want.Besides,it’s not expensive at all.13.The man suspected_________stealing the machine was taken to the police station.14.He was lucky to act as a witness_________the reunion of the family.15.Although they differ_________each other in many ways,they have been friends for many years.16.Be careful not to fall victim_________online banking fraud.17.The course teaches you the theory but there’s no substitute_________practical experience.18.I am extremely grateful_________all the teachers_________their help.19.People are often_________a loss when confronted with a number of choices.20.The wetlands are home_________a large variety of wildlife.Hence,people should take immediate action to protect them.21.Research has shown that a preference_________junk food can result in obesity.22.It is typical_________him to be curious about others’affairs.23._________the approach of the exam,some students worked deep into the night every day.24.We don’t know whether it was done by accident or_________design.25.The new medicine is an extremely effective cure_________the illness.26.Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano,so take pride_________ things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.27.The gap_________Apple and other tech firms is now likely to narrow.28.When he heard someone calling his name,he looked back_________amazement.29.He shows great respect_________his parents,who he thinks have given him deep love and care.30.Nowadays,young workers tend to be_________an advantage when applying for the job.写作升格专区：学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！1.(2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我下飞机的那一刻，就疯狂地跑了起来，毫不犹豫地跳上了第一辆出租车。

十Unit 9Lesson 1【基础全面练】Ⅰ.语法填空nguage is not only the product of social development, but also is the reflection(reflect)of social life.2.In the heat of the argument(argue) he said a lot of things he regretted later.3.We need to challenge some of the basic assumptions(assume) of Western philosophy.4.I will attempt to answer(answer)all your questions.5.Text, pictures, videos are at the heart of these apps.6.It’s unlikely(likely) that many of us will throw away our smartphones anytime soon.7.I did not get the impression(impress) that they were unhappy about the situation.8.The new law will come into existence (exist) on the day it is passed.9.Our plans need to be flexible (flexibility)enough to cater for the needs of everyone.10.The report is based(base)on 2022 figures, which are the most recent data available.Ⅱ.完成句子1.What I admire is not what you have,but what you are.我羡慕的不是你拥有的东西,而是你的为人。

2020高三英语精准培优专练9：阅读理解-----细节理解题（附解析）2020高三英语精准培优专练9：阅读理解-----细节理解题（附解析）一、真题在线Passage1（2019·北京卷，A）Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website: Email:**************************31. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local partners.B. To take in young volunteers.C. To carry out programmes.D. To foster cultural awareness.32. The programme beginning in August will operate in ________.A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. South Africa33. The shared goal of GDA’s projects to ________.A. explore new culturesB. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefitD. help communities in needPassage2（2019·江苏卷，A）Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.High energyIf you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern. And don’t forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.High mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty of opportunities for the creativeperson to become involved, including workshops and events.Keeping the kids happyChildren love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum. There’s a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods.56. If you want to take an undergounld journey, which place is the best choice?A. Poole’s Cavern.B. Pavilion Gardens.C. Buxton Museum.D. Green Man Gallery.57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers ________.A. rides in small trainsB. courses in modern artsC. artistic and cultural activitiesD. basic courses in horse ridingPassage3（2019·全国新课标I，A）Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, hich provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship YouthRanger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.Passage4（2019·全国新课标III，A）OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musicalcomedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art.B. A teenager’s studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. O n the Twentieth Century.二、对点专练Passage 1Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.99BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you’ll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloomin DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night T our in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus T our in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key attractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia (琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery T our from Washington DC Duration: 6 hours $ 78.96See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washington’s Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washington’s home on the Potomac River.1. Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?A. July 4.B. August 15.C. March 27.D. October 8.2. What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?A. Its price is not fixed.B. The best time to take it is at night.C. The tour guide accompanies you.D. You can get great photos of cherry.3. Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washington’s hom e?A. The Blossoms T our.B. The Lights Night Tour.C. The Best Minibus Tour.D. Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery T our.Passage 2Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi ThermostatSmart thermostats have become the face of smart home technologyfor most, but depending on what your home is like, it’s possible to say the ecobee3 is superior.Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits, including the ecobee3. They can learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly. They’re bett er-looking and more enjoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that occupy most households. Their very presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. And once you’re able to heat up or cool down yourhouse from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you won’t want to go back.If you live in a larger household, the ecobee3 can be much more convenient —provided you pick up a couple more remote sensors. Yes, it gets prettyexpensive at that point, but having those gives you effective control over the temperature in different rooms around your house. In comparison, other thermostats’measurements are largely limited to the area in which they’re installed(安装).If you live in a smaller place, that’s no big deal; the ecobee3 still has distinct advantages. It is touch-enabled and more spacious(宽敞的), making it less annoying when you want to enter a WiFi password, see weather information, and so on. Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on whether you need a whole-home solution or a more straightforward one. For now, if it’s the former, go with the ecobee3.Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Thermostat with Remote Sensor, available at all shopping websites.4. What is the function of the ecobee3?A. Planning schedules.B. Making decoration.C. Adjusting temperatures.D. Storing information.5. According to the passage, one of the advantages of the ecobee3 is that______.A. it can be operated easily by phoneB. it has different sizesC. it is a product without using energyD. it follows the same pattern6. What makes the ecobee3 superior?A. It costs less than those similar products.B. It may work without access to WiFi networks.C. It is more effective with fewer remote sensors.D. It can control the temperature in a larger area.Passage 3Amazon has changed the way we shop —you can get anything on the site, right? Actually, the retail(零售) giant has to draw the line on some products. Here are the items you’ll have to find elsewhere.PetsThankfully, you cannot expect to purchase the family pet on Amazon. Pets, livestock, and marine mammals are strictly prohibited from being sold on the site and with good reason —primarily being that none of these should be kept in a warehouse awaiting an order. If you’re prepared to adopt an animal, one option is to search Petco’s listing of adoptable pets in your area. And, of course, rescuing an animal from a local shelter will do a world of good for both your family and its newest member.Lottery(彩票) ticketsMost of us wouldn’t turn down an opportunity to strike it rich, but you’re still going to have to wait in line if you want to score a lottery ticket. On Amazon’s list of prohibited items are lottery tickets. Rules and regulations about selling lotto tickets vary by state and merchants must apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets. For example, the California Lottery asks that potential sellers havemore than 200 customers daily, be able to accommodate official lottery equipment, and be in a retail setting like a groceryor gas station, among others.TobaccoYou can find a variety of things for a smoking habit, like ashtrays, pipes, and cigarette paper, on Amazon, but don’t expect to find any actual tobacco products. E-cigarettes, regardless of whether or not they contain nicotine, are also a no-no on the site. It would simply be boring for the company to check the age of buyers ordering tobacco products online.7. Why is there a ban on selling pets on Amazon?A. Because selling pets on the Internet is illegal in the world.B. Because animals can’t be put in the storehouse to sell.C. Because it’s not safe to buy animals on the Internet.D. Because animals can only be bought from local shelters.8. What can you do if you want to buy a lottery ticket?A. Accommodate official lottery equipment yourself.B. Apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets yourself.C. Queue at a lottery ticket store to get one on the spot.D. Live a life yourself near a grocery store or gas station.9. What can you buy on Amazon according to the text?A. E-cigarettes.B. Marine mammals.C. Lottery equipment.D. Cigarette paper.Passage 4It is true that summer is hot. But here is something to make your day easier. Are you prepared? Meet the new AirFreez —an alternative to traditional Air Conditioners that cools you just the same!How does it work?It is surprisingly easy to set up! You just need to plug it intoa socket(插座) or any USB port (it uses so little energy that it can even run off of a phone or laptop battery).Once you have done that, simply fill it with 20oz/0. 6L of cold tap water.Now just press the power button and the instant cool air is here!What is so special about this little box?It is no larger than a lunchbox. It can be powered by a pocket solar panel(电池板) or battery pack and you probably have the world’s first and most portable AC unit.Bad sleepers are putting the AirFreez next to their beds at night. The relaxing blow of cool, clean air, the comforting soft night light and the quiet create the perfect sleeping conditions!The price is just amazing. Most AC units cost at least $ 300+ and you have to pay more to cover the expensive electricity bills each month. AirFreez costs less than $ 100 (actually $ 53 if you buy more than one here).Top Tips：●To make you r air even cooler —add a bottle of cold tap water from your refrigerator or even ice!●For a beautiful relaxing atmosphere —add a few drops of fragrant oils to the water!10. Which is necessary to get AirFreez to work?A. A socket.B. A phone battery.C. A laptop and hot water.D. Cold water and power supply.11. How much do two sets of AirFreez cost?A. $106.B. $ 200.C. $ 300.D. $ 600.12. How can a user of AirFreez get cooler air?A. By adding ice into the machine.B. By putting it closer to one’s bed.C. By filling the machine with tap water.D. By adding a few drops of special oils.答案一、真题在线Passage1（2019·北京卷，A）【答案】31-33 CDD【解析】本文是一则广告Global Development Association(GDA)致力于积极地改变贫穷和偏远的社区，在这里能探索新的文化，结识新朋友，同时做一些有价值的事文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目31. 细节理解题题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么根据第三段中“Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase ..., or help to project....You might also design...”可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划故选C32. 细节理解题题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展根据这个表格中“4-wee k programmes”中的最后一个“South Africa 2 Aug —29 Aug”，可知八月的活动在南非开展，答案选D33. 细节理解题题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么根据第一段“you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.”和倒数第二段中“All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities”可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区故选D Passage2（2019·江苏卷，A）【答案】56-57 AC【解析】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了去布克斯顿旅游的一些景点的相关信息56. 细节理解题根据“High energy”中的“or journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern.”可知，在Poole的Cavern，可以在地下旅行，也就是乘坐地铁旅行所以如果你想乘地铁旅行，Poole’s Cavern是你最好的选择故A项正确57. 细节理解题根据“High minded”中的“Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.”可知，Buxton以其丰富的文化生活而自豪，在Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center and Green Man Gallery，您将发现许多符合各种品味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术所以Buxton OperaHouse&Pavilion Arts Center特别是因为它提供艺术和文化活动故C选项正确Passage3（2019·全国新课标I，A）【答案】21-23 BDD【解析】本文为应用文省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生在暑期找到工作，本文介绍了其中一些项目21. 细节理解题根据“Summer Company”部分中的“Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.”可知，Summer Company为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务“start and run their own summer businesses”即“开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“run new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系故选B22. 细节理解题根据“Stewardship Youth Ranger Program”部分中“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, butnot turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知，符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间故选D23. 细节理解题根据“Summer Employment Opportunities”部分中最后一句“Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.”可知，Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的故选D Passage4（2019·全国新课标III，A）【答案】21-23 ADC【解析】这是一篇应用文介绍了四场演出的主要内容、导演、时间、地点等信息21. 细节理解题根据话剧“Animals Out of Paper”中的“Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.”可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的话剧是关于折纸艺术的故选A。