高三英语培优测试卷

高三英语复习一般未来时培优题(附答案)一、单项选择一般未来时1．Why don ’ t you put the meat in the fridge? It will_______fresh for several days.A． be stayed B． stay C． be staying D． have stayed【答案】 B【分析】【详解】观察未来时态。

句意：你为何不把肉放进冰箱呢？会保持新鲜好几日呢。

stay 意为“保持”时是不及物动词，不可以用于被动语态，故清除 A 项； stay 作“保持”讲时，是表示状态的动词，没有进行时态，故清除 C 项； will have stayed 是重申肉放入冰箱以后的结果，可肉还没有放入冰箱，故清除 D 项。

应选B。

2．We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A． had been improved B ． will be improvedC． is improved D． was improved【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：观察时态。

依据“我们相信”说明时间未来发生，所以用未来被动。

【名师点睛】这题观察的是不一样时态的被动语态。

重点是确准时态。

要抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。

这句话没有明确的时间状语。

这时要依据上下文的语境选择适合的时态，对句意的理解就很重点了。

3．—Did you tell your parents about the result?—Oh, no, I forgot. I them now.A． will be calling B． will call C． am going to tell D． am to call【答案】 B【分析】句意：A 选项是未来进行时，表示未来某个时间正在进行的动作；B、 C、 D 均表示一般将来时。

新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第02辑（一轮语法专辑）专题07 过去分词（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版目录高考真题专区1名校模拟专区4写作升格专区10高考真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！考点一：考查过去分词短语作定语（与被修饰名词构成被动关系）1.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.答案: inspired考查非谓语动词。

句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。

非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。

故填inspired。

2.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs __________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).答案: designed考查过去分词。

句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。

动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。

故填designed。

3.（2023新课标I卷）Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.答案:recognized解析：考查非谓语动词。

新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第02辑（一轮语法专辑）专题01 定语从句（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版目录高考真题专区1名校模拟专区5写作升格专区11高考真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.1. which/that考查定语从句。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。

故填which/that。

2.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park -2.2 million acres -until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.2. which考查定语从句。

高校培优英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ________ the new words after class.A. look upB. look intoC. look overD. look through答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, he managed to ________ the meeting on time.A. show offB. show upC. show inD. show out答案：B3. The company has decided to ________ the project due to lack of funds.A. put offB. put onC. put awayD. put up答案：A4. She ________ her hair up in a ponytail for the sports meeting.A. tiedB. boundC. fastenedD. pinned答案：A5. The police are trying to ________ the cause of the accident.A. track downB. figure outC. put togetherD. make sense of答案：B6. He ________ the book to me and asked if I had enjoyed it.A. handed overB. handed inC. handed outD. handed down答案：A7. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the economy.A. haveB. takeC. getD. make答案：A8. The doctor advised her to ________ her diet and exercise more.A. cut down onB. cut offC. cut outD. cut up答案：A9. The team ________ the championship after a series of hard-fought matches.A. took overB. took upC. took downD. took on答案：C10. The company is ________ a new marketing strategy to attract more customers.A. working onB. working outC. working offD. working up答案：A二、完形填空题（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项填空。

新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第02辑（一轮语法专辑）专题06 现在分词（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）原卷版目录高考真题专区1名校模拟专区2写作升格专区4高考真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！考点一：考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语（与句子谓语动词构成主动关系）1.(2024新课标II卷) (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”2. (2024北京卷)Just then, some kids ran at him, (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.3.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.4.（2023全国乙卷）(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.5.（2023天津3月卷）________(date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.6.（2022新课标I卷）___________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.7.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, ___________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.8.（2022全国乙卷）To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.9.（2021新课标II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ___________ (think)it is food.10.（2021北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ___________ (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.11.（2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.考点二：考查现在分词短语作定语（表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作）12.（2023新课标II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.13．（2023天津6月卷）The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________(originate) from Europe and China.14.（2022新课标II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___________ (fall) child.15.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ___________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ___________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.16.（2021新课标I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________ (ache) legs.17.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ___________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.18.（2019全国II卷）When we got a call ___________（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.考点三：考查现在分词短语作宾语补足语（与句子宾语之间构成主动关系）19.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___________ (want) more next time.20.（2020全国III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds, ___________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.名校模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！1. You may already know of UNESCO’s famous list of World Heritage Sites, _____________ (consist) of places selected for special protection because of their value to the world.2. Misunderstanding _____________ (arise) from the lack of communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems.3. _____________ (live) abroad for many years, the old man finally returned to his hometown.4. With so many people _____________ (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.5. Weather _____________ (permit), a field trip will be organized for the whole class.6. The room _____________ (measure) five meters across is comfortable to live in.7. While _____________ (wait) for the bus, she didn’t forget to listen to VOA.8. Mr Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks _____________ (date) back hundreds of years.9. The study further strengthens the evidence _____________ (link) smoking with early death.10. When she looked around, she noticed a man _____________ (put) his hand into a passenger’s pocket. She rushed to stop it in time.11. Her husband died ten years ago, _____________ (leave) her with three children to look after.12. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, (fix) all his attention on it.13. _____________ (receive) the letter from her best friend, Lucy ran towards home excitedly.14. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happily _____________ (watch) anything that happened to be on.15. I found Janet _____________ (sit) on a bench in the backyard alone, watching the bright moon.16. _____________ (live) in Canada for three years, he still can`t speak English well.17. _____________ (judge) from his cheerful manner, he must have enjoyed his meal.18. They will get a studio flat _____________ (measure) 23 square meters with a private kitchen, bathroom and a balcony.19. The money will go to the Glide Foundation, a charity _____________ (provide) food, health care, housing and job training for San Francisco’s homeless.20. _____________ (hear) the news, he even lost her head, hammering the ground hard.21. _____________ (tell) many times,he finally understood it.22. The participants followed suit, _____________ (take) more food than they normally would have.23. Among those _____________ (take) part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.24. _____________ (weigh) only 96 grams, the great all-round electronic dictionary is portable and easy to use.25. It was worth the cost, Alcaraz felt, because she could tell the staff cared about her daughter, _____________ (greet) the 16-month-old by name each morning.26. _____________ (judge) from the happy shouts outside tonight, I’m sure they have won the game.27. The classrooms are well-equipped, some _____________ (measure) 4 meters by 6 meters.28. So many problems _____________ (remain) to be settled, I’m in a tight corner.29. With no central government, the island was ruled by kings, each_____________ (control) a different region of the country.30. It_____________ (be) Sunday, we went camping and had a nice time.31. With more and more farmers_____________ (rush) into city, their children’s education is a problem.32. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries _____________ (recognise) its role in international affairs.33. With the final exam _____________ (approach), all the students are busy going over their lessons.34. With the boy _____________ (lead) the way, the soldiers managed to walk through the forest.35. Once entering the room, people will see a rose-colored silk curtain _____________ (hang) on the wall over the fireplace.36. There are 200 boys in this primary school _____________ (range) from seven to fourteen in age.37. The old gentleman just stood there _____________ (glare) at the pickpocket.38. It is the most urgent threat _____________ (face) our entire species, and we need to work collectively together and stop procrastinating（拖延）.39. _____________ (not do) anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction I might receive.40. I admit I was too scared at that moment and the uncle _____________ (stand) beside me was giving me an awkward look.写作升格专区：学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！1.(2024新课标I卷) 听说你是个绘画爱好者，我迫不及待地想分享我在绘画课上的愉快经历。

高校培优英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听内容，选择正确的答案。

a) What is the man doing?i. Reading a book.ii. Cooking dinner.iii. Watching TV.iv. Listening to music.b) What does the woman suggest they do after dinner?i. Go for a walk.ii. Watch a movie.iii. Do the dishes.iv. Call their friends.2. 根据所听对话，回答以下问题。

a) What is the weather like today?b) Where are the speakers planning to go?二、词汇与语法（共30分）3. 选择下列句子中划线部分的正确解释。

a) He is an expert in the field. (expert)i. A person who is new to a job.ii. A person who is very skilled in a particular area. iii. A person who is not very good at a job.4. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

a) The _______ (arrive) of the guests was delayed due tothe heavy rain.b) She has been _______ (study) English for five years.三、阅读理解（共30分）5. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

[短文内容]a) What is the main idea of the passage?b) How does the author support the main idea?6. 阅读以下文章，选择最佳标题。

桐柏一高中2011年秋期高三英语培优试题（5）王玉琳第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at ___beginning.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the22. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, canimprove our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out23. I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I don't have enough money tobuy .A. itB. oneC. thatD. this24. — Why are the Woods selling their belongings?— They to another city.A. had movedB. have movedC. movedD. are moving25. Bob's lectures a fairly wide range and I can't sum up what he says in a fewsentences.A. coveredB. conveyedC. consideredD. commanded26. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. That27. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as28. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who29. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what30. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. it31. The man ____ around our school is from America.A. which you showedB. you showed himC. you showedD. where you showed32. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.A. of whomB. from whomC. about thatD. who33. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which34. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at theairport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those35. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.A. itB. whichC. thatD. he第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涤黑。

高三培优综合卷（2）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。

1.Tuesday being _________ windy, cold day in Beijing, the President tours _______ ForbiddenCity in Beijing, wearing ________ blue shirt with no tie and a casual leather jacket.A. a; the; theB. a; /; aC. /; /; aD. a; the; a2. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______ his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supports3. He is afraid to face the diffi culty he thinks he’ll have _________ the driving test tomorrow;he finds it difficult _________ rid of the worries.A. passed; gotB. passing; to getC. to pass; gettingD. in passing; in getting4. For some time, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, ________ the contents of theScientific Development Concept in the course of practicing socialism in China.A. had been improvingB. have been improvingC. were improvingD. improved5. All the people present agreed that the matter required ___________.A. to look intoB. being looked intoC. to be lookedD. looking into6. Victor apologized for _________ to inform me of the change in the plane.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able7. Five years later, he returned home, his character greatly _________.A. changedB. changingC. having changedD. was changed8. He is often listened __________ English songs, but this time we had him _________ aRussian song.A. to to sing; singB. to sing; to singC. sing; to singD. sing; sing9. It’s said that in the sea the fisherman caught a big fish ________.A. aliveB. livelyC. liveD. living10. This restaurant wa sn’t _________ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as11. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________.A. whereverB. whoeverC. whateverD. however12. All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub _______ away as soon as possible becauseof the loud noise at night.A. must be movedB. might be movedC. should moveD. be moved13. The rate of racial progress varies in different areas of the country, but in the past ten years_________ more improvement.A. there isB. it isC. there have beenD. there has been14. ________ I want to know, sir, is whether you have any goods in that bag _______ I shouldknow about.A. What; thatB. What; whatC. That; whatD. That; where15. After a few days together, they got to the point _______ they could read each other’s thought.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when16. ---- Did he come back early last night?---- Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _______ he arrived home.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. until17. It is the educational system, rather than the teachers, _______ is to blame for the students’heavy burden nowadays.A. whoB. thisC. thatD. whom18. Film has a much shorter history, especially when __________ such art forms as music andpainting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to19. ---- I followed your advice on how to learn English, but I am still poor in it. Why?---- Well, ___________.A.all is well that ends wellB.one man’s meat is another man’s poisonC.no pains, no gainsD.no sweet without sweat20. ---- I’ll repeat the address: Number 10. Saks 5th Avenue. Can you catch my idea?---- __________.A. Got itB. Liked itC. Made itD. Repeated it第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

\\培优25第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）CDCBA ADBCD DBCBA DCDAA从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．As a college freshman, he wanted to be an interpreter, ____ he joined a translation club．A．for B．but C．so D．as22．—Lucy, how are you getting on with your composition?—I have rewritten it so many times that I wonder if I ____ it．A．finish B．finishedC．have finished D．will finish23．It is said that Mo Yan's hometown is the place ____ has inspired him throughout his writing career．A．in which B．where C．that D．as24．The more active you are, the more likely you'll be ____ new friends．A．made B．to make C．making D．to have made 25．Normally, students will be given a certificate ____ completion of the course．A．on B．with C．to D．in 26．—Our physics eacher is as humorous as he is intelligent．—It could never be ____．I like him so much．A．truer B．true C．the truest D．as true 27．But for the pouring rain, we ____ a pleasant journey last weekend．A．should have B．would have C．must have had D．could have had 28．We are so sorry for that．We'll try to determine exactly ____ went wrong that evening．A．where B．what C．which D．how 29．—Beautiful day, isn't it?—Yes．It's not like what the weatherman ____ at all．A．says B．had said C．said D．is saying 30．You can spend your free time in our library．There is a reading room ____ more than 600 students．A．seats B．to be seatedC．seated D．seating31．Being more realistic, the elderly have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of ____ that don't．A．them B．it C．that D．those 32．We believe the time and hard work ____ in completing such an important project are worthwhile．A．involving B．involved C．to involve D．having involved33．—What did Michael do after graduating from university?—He considered advertising before settling on teaching．He ____ that ever since．A．did B．doesC．has been doing D．had been doing34．—It's so cold! Why are your windows still open?—Oh, they ____．A．aren't closing B．won't close C．won't be closed D．aren't closed 35．The worried lady made ____ second thorough search of her pockets before finding ____purse on the table．A．a, the B．a, a C．the, the D．the, aI want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. as9. This book twelve units, two revisions.A. contains; containingB. includes; includingC. contains; includingD. includes; containing12. ----- Have you moved into the new house?------ No, The rooms yet.A. were paintedB. are paintingC. have not paintedD. have not been painted16. Now some languages are in danger of .A. dying outB. dying offC. dying ofD. dying from24. His brother met him at the Great Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ____ haveattended your lecture.A. c ouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’tGood Work Ethics （规范）CBDCA BDCAC ACDBA DACBDWhen I was younger, about 14, I was already ready to work．My father was a dairy man and he had been working his entire life．For him, getting up at 5 a．m．and working a couple of hours before I went to school, and then 36 more after school until there was not enough37 to see, were normal．My father considered putting good work ethics in me to be very 38 ．He began to show me these, not through 39 , but through his actions．He would not 40 a job until it was done．He 41 put his all into everything he did．42 , he showed me this not just in working, but in everything．Like when I was in soccer, I wanted to 43 a game once．and he explained to me-that I had made a 44 and that even if I just skipped one game, then I did not 45 to play the rest of the games．So the day I started my first job at the age of 14, I was 46 to show my father that I could do it well, and that I was not going to 47 ．My entire 48 was to make my father proud of me．I knew that 49 I did, he would not say it in words, but he would show it．My first job was doing 50 for a company．As most of you know, construction is not an easy job, especially being so 51 ．When someone as young as I was started working, they would either 52 or get stronger．I got stronger．I worked the 53 I had been taught and I gave that day everything I had．In the end, my boss was impressed．He even called to tell my parents what a good worker I was, and my parents' eyes 54 ．From that day on I have worked every job to my full 55 , because that day defined （explain the truth of ）my life．It defined how I wasgoing to work, and I will always stick to it．36．A．going B．learning C．working D．playing 37．A．time B．light C．chance D．strength 38．A．ridiculous B．easy C．hopeless D．important 39．A．facts B．truth C．words D．practice 40．A．quit B．find C．do D．finish 41．A．might B．would C．could D．should 42．A．Finally B．Thus C．Therefore D．However 43．A．enjoy B．defeat C．skip D．dip 44．A．commitment B．improvement C．devotion D．conclusion 45．A．decide B．stop C．deserve D．resist 46．A．prepared B．shocked C．delighted D．interested 47．A．stick B．leave C．fail D．play 48．A．problem B．world C．trick D．goal49．A．in case B．even if C．now that D．as though 50．A．construction B．negotiation C．communication D．reception 51．A．weak B．poor C．old D．young 52．A．break B．struggle C．pause D．work 53．A．manner B．moment C．way D．method 54．A．stared B．shone C．lifted D．closed 55．A．ambition B．skill C．spirit D．potentialCBDCA BDCAC ACDBA DACBDDHumankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning of civilization．Back then, as well as today, providing food and security was the basic task for a person．However, nowadays the range of required goods has expanded significantly．People feel the need for not only some primary things, such as a piece of bread and a roof over their heads, but also for various facilities and luxuries．Providing humanity with these things is connected to the use of natural resources, which requires energy．In turn, the common sources of energy we use today cause pollution, so economic growth is almost inevitably associated with environmental damage．Economic growth is the increase in numbers of goods and services produced over time by an economy, and it's calculated in terms of real Gross Domestic Product （GDP）．Before growth is calculated, inflation （通货膨胀）is adjusted in order to take into account its misleading effect on the price of goods and services．Economic growth can also be explained as the increase inexpected output, which results from an increase in actual output, or total demand．There are certain aspects of economic growth which affect the environment．The first of these is the fact that in order to produce more goods and products, at a faster rate, the construction of large industrial plants is required．These plants produce a lot of waste, leading to the pollution of water and the atmosphere, which may cause negative long term health effects to nearby populations of animals, or people．They also lead to global warming．Industrial manufacturing leads to the constantly increasing energy consumption．The traditional energy sources, which are commonly used nowadays, are considered to be the greatest polluters to the environment．There also exist so-called eco-friendly sources of energy．They are sometimes preferred but replacing the traditional sources with them also requires time, during which people have to make some sacrifices to support these undertakings．In order to produce economically practical energy, a sometimes significant transformation of the natural site is often inevitable．This is expensive and, has harmful effects on the environment．Application of wind energy would Block airflows' natural speed, which is the reason for their decrease in strength, after crossing the windmill．Consequently, the pressure balance that is brought about by this current will be affected, and it is important to remember that the environment and weather conditions are directly affected by atmospheric pressure．For these reasons, bringing about economic ．growth without any resulting environmental damage, whatsoever, is impossible．67．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Pollution caused by plant construction B．Effects of windmills on the environment C．Economic growth and human civilization D．Economic growth and environmental damage68．What does the underlined word "They" in the third paragraph refer to?A．Goods and products B．The industrial plantsC．Water and atmosphere D．Negative health effects 69．According to the passage, the author holds the opinion that ____．A．economic growth should be calculated in terms of GDPB．use of natural resources causes no damage to the environmentC．industrial manufacturing may cause damage to the environmentD．a windmill is a perfect way to produce economically practical energy70．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?B We human beings haven’t been good friends to animals. For thousands of years, we have been polluting the environment, making it hard for animals to live on the planet. We havebeen killing animals for their fur, feathers and meat or simply because they are dangerous. As a result, many kinds of animals have disappeared forever. Hundreds more are on the endangered list today.Should we care about animals? Of course we should. If animals of a certain kind all disappear, they will never come back again. Animals are more than just resources of things we need. Every kind of animals has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying any kind of animal and grain that farmers stored were destroyed by rats and mice. With less and of hawks to keep down their numbers, rats and mice multiplied quickly. And if people kill too many birds, the fields will be bothered with insects. It’s because birds eat insects. When there are less and birds, more and more insects will eat the crops.Luckily we’ve realized that we shouldn’t kill animals any more. And people are working hard to save those animals that would disappear soon. The government also passed laws to protect the endangered animals. In fact, quite a few countries have passed such laws. The laws forbid the killing of any kind of animals on the endangered list. We should try our best to protect and save the endangered animals.46—50CBDDA46. The text calls on us to .A. keep animals at homeB. protect the environmentC. protect the endangered animalsD. know more about the balance of nature47. Why do people kill animal? Because .A. animals cause many serious problemsB. they kill animals for something they needC. animals destroy their natural resourcesD. they kill animals to protect the environment48. The example that farmers kill hawks shows that .A. there were too many rats and miceB. animals are very beautiful and interestingC. animals are good food resourcesD. every kind of animal is important in nature49. The underlined word “multiplied” in the second paragraph means .A. faced dangerB. became biggerC. found places to live inD. reproduced in large members50. What can be learned from the text?A. Killing all rats and mice may cause new problems.B. The endangered animals should be kept away from people.C. People cared much about animals because they need them.D. The number of dangerous animals increased so fast in the past.C“Farther Christmas” (or “Santa Claus”) has become the human face of Christmas. Pictureswill be seen everywhere of the old man with long white beard, red coat, and bag of toys. Children are taught that he brings them presents the night before Christmas, and many children up to the age of 7 or 8 really believe this is true. In most countries, it is said that he lives near the North Pole, and arrives through the sky on a sledge(snow-cart) pulled by reindeer(驯鹿). He comes into houses down the chimney(烟囱) at midnight and places presents for the children in socks or bags by their beds or in front of the family Christmas tree.In shops or at children’s parties, some will dress up as Father Christmas and give small presents to children, or ask them what gifts they want for Christmas. Christmas can be a time of magic and excitement for children.Father Christmas is based on a real person, St .Nicholas, which explains his other name “Santa Claus” which comes from the Dutch “Sinterklaas”. Nicholas was a christian leader from Myra (in modern-day Turkey) in the 4th century AD. He was very shy, and wanted to give money to poor people without them knowing about it. It is said that one day, he climbed the roof of a house and dropped a purse of money down the chimney. It landed in the stocking which a girl had put to dry by the fire! This may explain the belief that Father Christmas comes down the chimney and places gifts in children’s stockings.51---55 DCABD51. According to the passage, “Santa Claus”.A. has a long black beardB. wears a yellow coatC. has a basket of toysD. usually arrives on a sledge pulled by reindeer52. Father Christmas sends presents to children on .A. New Year’s EveB. June 1stC. the night of December 24thD. the night of October 25th53. Which of the following is NOT true about St.Nicholas?A. He was good at climbing into the houses to steal money.B. He lived in the 4th century AD.C. He was a Christian.D. He was shy and kind.54. What’s St. Nicholas nationality?A. He was a Dutchman.B. He was from Myra.C. He was an Englishman.D. He was from America.55. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph means “”.A. Children are magic on ChristmasB. Father Christmas is very magicalC. Children are happy during Christmas because Father Christmas is magicalD. Children are very excited during Christmas because it’s a wonderful time for them.第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1]Online advertising is simply advertising that is done on the Internet. While it has a much shorter history than traditional advertising, the effects of online advertising can not be undervalued As more people turn to the Internet as a source for daily news, socialization and communication, more advertising dollars are likely to be spent. In fact, in a period of five years, from 2006 to 2010, online advertising______ 6 percent of all money spent for advertising, to 12 percent or more.[2]Online advertising is also quickly becoming a serious force for other types of advertising media to deal with. Newspapers and magazines all over the world are facing a number of different challenges, including loss of ad revenue (广告收益). Many attribute (把……归于) some of those struggles to online advertising, which is not only taking a share of the advertising, but a share of the audience as well.[3]However, newspapers and magazines are not the only media dealing with lower revenue. The remarkable thing about online advertising is it gives the ads a much wider coverage and its globally wider coverage helps in making the advertisements reach more audiences. Furthermore, because of hypertext (超文本) linking, advertisers have the power to transport potential buyers directly to their site.[4]Online advertising can be presented in many flexible styles. In some cases, it may not look like advertising at all. There was one case. A video that showed popcorn (爆玉米花) being popped by radiation which was put out from mobile phones was put on the website. While this was later revealed as a trick, the company that put the video online received a large amount of attention. The company sold earphones meant to help limit an individual’s exposure to radiation.76、What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 7 words)___________________________________________________ .77、Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)____________________________________________________ .78、Complete the following statement with proper words according to Paragraph 2.(within 5 words)Traditional types of advertising media such as newspaper and magazines are suffering ___________ because of the serious force of online advertising.79、List two benefits of online advertising. (no more than 20 words)①_____________ ②______________ .80、What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 4 refer to? (withan 3 words)_______________________________________ .培优25答案单选CDCBA ADBCD DBCBA DCDAA完型CBDCA BDCAC ACDBA DACBD阅读DBCB -46—50CBDDA51---55 DCABD。

高三培优试题（2）2010-2011学年度高三阶段考试试卷节选第一部分：知识运用（共两节45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．Jack had feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been publishedin school magazine.A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．the; /22．The 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou from November 12 to November 27,2010.A．was held B．was holding C．will be held D．will be holding23．This kind of cloth doesn’t washing; its color will fade soon.A．need B.stand C．want D．allow24．The parents rushed to the hospital they heard that their son was injured.A．at the moment B．for the moment C.the moment D．in the moment25.Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A．brought up B．looked up C．picked up D．set up26．—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?—She is willing to play against any tough players.A．I think so. B．I’m not surprised.C．Of course. D．Not likely.27．In my opinion, no search engine can Baidu in search scope（处理，研究某事的范围）and speed.A．compete B．equal C．win D．suit28．The thief hid himself in the corner, .A．was afraid of being caught B．afraid of being caughtC．worried about caught D．worrying about caught29.29．—I’ll do the washing – up. Jack, would you please do the floors?—.A．Yes, sure B．No, I don’t C．Yes, Please D．No, not at all30.Don’t give up regardless of difficulty and failure, you’ll never achieve your goals.A．and B．but C．or D．so31．More than five doctors and rescuers have got to Yushu County up to now.A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of32．—Have you got any books on English grammar? I’d like to borrow .—Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.A．it B．one C．some D．any33．We wouldn’t go to Philippi ne for our vacation we could afford it.A．as if B．so that C．now that D．even if34．It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last. A．trapped B．being trapped C．were trapped D．had trapped35．Low – carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment.. canbe enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however.A．Something B．Much C．Few D．Nothing第二节：完型填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。