2019届高三英语精准培优专练十五：完形填空之议论文(解析版)

2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)第一部分：完形填空AI was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May.I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine __1__ off the leaves.It was such a __2__ and heavenly time.My calm was broken，__3__，as I rounded a curve(拐弯处)．A huge U-Haul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line.I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to __4__ it.It was followed by not one but two other U-Haul trucks just as __5__.I wondered if all the stuff inside of them __6__ the same person.I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to __7__.It was then that I __8__ aself-storage business along the side of the highway，building new units for all the people who couldn't fit their __9__ into their houses.I saw a(n)__10__ couple carrying boxes into one of the units.It seemed __11__ that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.I lost my own __12__ for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned.The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing.Yet，our whole family had awakened __13__ to escape.In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet，but none of it seemed as __14__ any more.What was important was seeing Mom's smile，giving Nana a hug and a kiss，and watching Dad snooze(打盹) in his chair __15__ a hard day's work.What was important was the stuff of __16__，not the stuff of this world.Since then I have tried to limit the things I would __17__.I didn't want too much stuff to __18__ my life.I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning，growing，and __19__ my family and others.I assumed that only by doing so could I make my __20__. 1．A.appreciating B．reflectingC．admiring D．releasing2．A.refreshing B．delightfulC．peaceful D．dynamic3．A.though B．tooC．anyway D．instead4．A.miss B．rejectC．ignore D．desert5．eful B．largeC．new D．good6．A.turned to B．referred toC．reacted to D．belonged to7．A.beat B．pulseC．accelerate D．follow8．A.noticed B．thoughtC．did D．established9．A.furniture B．boxesC．possessions D．materials10．A.old B．youngC．middle-aged D．small11．A.curious B．apparentC．certain D．obvious12．A.hope B．talentC．faith D．taste13．A.in return B．in turnC．in time D．in vain14．A.affordable B．significantC．beneficial D．practical15．A.before B．inC．after D．during16．A.mind B．handC．head D．soul17．A.purchase B．donateC．waste D．need18．A.put up B．crowd upC．bring up D．set up19．A.helping B．abusingC．loving D．affecting20． B．dayC．world D．way【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

最新高三英语精准培优专练∶完形填空(附解析)一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空I still remember that the year when I started university. It was a very 1 time for me. Like many other new students I missed my mother's cooking and my friends, got quite homesick想家的 and 2 thought of leaving university and going home.The 3 time for many students was getting letters from home, and at first my mailbox was full. But 4 the letters gradually became fewer and finally the day came when I foundmy mailbox was 5 . It made me feel quite miserable痛苦的. Then one day while I was waiting for the postman I saw that I had a postcard in my box. Happily I sat down to read it, 6 that it was from one of my friends. 7 it was 8 of a young woman called Annie and her new baby. I took the card back to my room, put it into my desk drawer and 9 all about it.Several days later, I 10 another postcard. This time it was about Antonio, Annie's cousin. Soon later, another card came and then another, 11 full of interesting information about people I had 12 met. I began to really look forward to them, 13 to see what the writer would 14 next. They made me feel 15 unhappy with my own life and I even began to smile. 16 while the cards 17 coming, I joined some societies and made some new friends. At last I was beginning to enjoy 18 life. The postcards had made me feel happy and helped me begin a new life so I 19 all the cards and even now bring them out 20 I feel miserable.1. A. easy B. difficult C. good D. bad2. A. often B. sometimes C. only D. seldom3. A. busiest B. hardest C. happiest D. worst4. A. as time went by B. as time going C. with time went D. with time by5. A. open B. closed C. full D. empty6. A. enjoying B. expecting C. hoping D. writing7. A. So B. Although C. However D. But8. A. postcards B. emails C. letters D. news9. A. cared B. forgot C. thought D. realized10. A. sent B. accepted C. received D. wrote11. A. either B. neither C. every D. each12. A. ever B. never C. once D. always13. A. surprised B. interested C. frightened D. worried14. A. write about B. think about C. ask for D. come up15. A. more B. most C. less D. least16. A. Actually B. At the same time C. Luckily D. Frequently17. A. began B. continued C. stopped D. finished18. A. college B. home C. hardship D. common19. A. sold B. sent C. thrown D. kept20. A. whenever B. wherever C. whichever D. when【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者刚进人大学时很想家，所以和其他的同学一样期盼家人和朋友的来信，可是慢慢地作者信箱里的信越来越少，这使作者很不高兴。

2020高三英语精准培优专练15：完形填空之议论文（附解析）一、真题在线（2015·广东卷·完型填空）How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay二、对点专练Imagine that your life is like a treasure hunt. One day, a particular goal 1 your attention and you decide to 2 on a treasure hunt. You begin the long hike and encounter a 3 or two along the way. Already the 4 path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining. Things get 5 when you finally arrive at the spot. You say to yourself, “This doesn't look like the treasure I 6 imagined! I must be on the wrong path. I 7 all this time！”You wonder，“Hmm ... maybe I should 8 goals？” after thinking for a few moments. It's 9 to feel a sense of disappointment or 10 when this occurs, but I think the deeper problem is 11 in how we approached the treasure in the first place.The 12 is that most people spend all of their time thinking about the treasure. The fastest way to get to a particular spot, 13 ， is to set your compass and start walking. The idea here is to commit to your goal with the strongest 14 . Develop a clear, single－minded 15 for where you are. And then 16 all of your energy to the journey and be committed to the path you are walking.In other words, your goal becomes your compass, not your buried treasure. The goal is your 17 ， not your destination. The goal is a mission that you are on, a path that you 18 . That is just fine and worthwhile,19 comes from that path. It is the commitment to walking the path that 20 ．1．A. reminds B.turns C.pays D.grabs2．A. set out B.work out C.give out D.turn out3．A. challenge B.misfortune C.story D.surprise 4．A. smooth B.actual C.narrow D.false5．A. better B.more complex C.more relaxing D.worse 6．A. hardly ually C.previously D.normally 7．A. forgot B.wasted C.valued D.managed8．A. attain B.assess C.switch D.achieve9．A. natural B.necessary C.obvious D.strange 10．A. failure B.confusion C.shame D.ignorance 11．A. buffed B.lost C.absorbed D.rooted12．A. evidence B.lesson C.truth D.problem 13．A. anyway B.however C.otherwise D.therefore 14．A. belief B.feelings C.support D.nerves15．A. habit B.desire C.focus D.interest16．A. preserve B.improve C.research D.devote 17．A. dream B.motto C.direction D.schedule 18．A. follow B.show C.recommend D.demand 19．A. whichever B.whatever C.whoever D.whenever 20．A. deserves B.counts C.works D.gathers答案一、真题在线（2015·广东卷·完型填空）1.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解.句意：大多数研究年龄的科学家们认为人体被设计的不会活过120岁.designed 设计；selected 选择，挑选；improved 提高，改善；discovered发现.根据句意可知，科学家们认为人体的结构设计决定了人类最多不会活过120岁，故应选A.2.【答案】D【解析】考查副词和语境的理解.句意：然而110岁可能是人们希望能活的最长的寿命---如果他非常的健康和幸运.根据句意可知，如果一个人非常的健康而且很幸运，人们希望能活到110岁.故选D.3.【答案】C【解析】考查副词及语境的理解.句意：然而我们的细胞不会一直无止境的再生.rapidly 快速地；harmlessly 无害地；endlessly 无止境地；separately 分离地，分开地.根据文意可知，因为人体的细胞不会无止境地再生，因此人的寿命是有限的.因此应选C.4.【答案】A【解析】考查副词及语境的理解.句意：他们（细胞）慢慢消耗尽，结果我们就会变老最终死亡.eventually 最终；hopelessly 没有希望地；automatically 自动地；desperately绝望地，自暴自弃地.根据句意可知选A.5.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解.句意：尽管我们不能永久的活着，我们的寿命比以前是更长了.busier 更忙的；longer 更长的；richer 更富有的；happier更开心的.根据这一段的内容可知，现在人的寿命比以前更长了.故选B.6.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解.句意：作为中年和老年的分界线，65岁可能已经过时了.finishing 完成；guiding 指导，指引；waiting 等待；dividing划分.根据文意可知，把65岁当做中年和老年的分界线，这已经不适合现在的形势了.dividing line分界线，故选D.7.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解.句意：毕竟，很多老年人直到75岁之后才开始经历身体和精神的衰落.stress 压力，压迫；damage 损坏；decline 衰落，衰弱；failure失败.根据句意可知，现在很多老年人是在75岁之后身体和精神才开始衰弱的，故选C.8.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解.句意：现在人们活得更长因为更多的人从童年中幸存下来.survive 幸存；enjoy 喜欢，欣赏；remember 记得；value价值，估价.根据这一段的内容和the chances of living long are much higher due to a better diets and health care可知，现在的人平均寿命比以前更长的一个原因是人们从童年的疾病中幸存了下来，故选A.9.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解.句意：在现代医学改变了自然的法则之前，很多孩子死于常见的儿童疾病.problems 问题；fears 恐惧，害怕；worries 担心；diseases 疾病.根据句意可知，以前的人们因为很多普遍的儿童疾病而死，所以导致平均寿命比较低.故选D.10.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解.句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更长的机会就更高了，因为有了更好的饮食和医学护理.poor 穷的；young 年轻的；sick 病的；quiet 安静的.根据这一段的意思可知，以前人们在小的时候就因为生病死去了，dying young就是年少死去.故选B.11.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解.句意：人口结构的改变会对我们社会的发展和我们的生活方式有持续的影响.changes 改变；recovery 恢复；safety 安全；increases 增长，增加.根据下文中Some people fear suchchanges will…可知，我们现在的人口结构改变了，故选A.12.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解.句意：一些人担心这个改变将会带来一些坏处，然而还有一些人看到的是机会，而不是灾难.dreams 梦想；chances 机会；strengths 力量；choices 选择.根据句意可知，这句话中的while 表示对比，即跟前一种人不一样的看法，故选B.13.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解.句意：现在，很多处在“黄金年龄”的男士和女士，身体都非常健康，仍然积极，心态也很年轻.mind 心态；appearance 外表；voice 声音；movement移动.根据句意可知，这里应该是说虽然年龄老了，但是心态依然年轻，故选A.14.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解.句意：随着我们的社会老龄化，我们需要这些老年公民们的贡献.protection 保护；suggestions 建议；contributions 贡献；permission允许.根据文意可知，现在的社会逐渐老龄化，因此老年人也要继续给我们的社会做贡献，故选C.15.【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解.句意：前面还有很长的寿命，他们需要保持积极的心态和奉献的精神.sound 听起来；appear 好像；出现；turn 转，变成；stay保持.根据文意可知，现在人们的寿命更长了，因此老年人也要继续保持积极心态，为我们的社会做贡献.故应选D.二、对点专练Passage 1【答案】1-5 DAABD 6-10 CBCAB 11-12 DDBAC 15-20 DCABB【文章大意】本文为议论文.生活就像一次寻宝之旅，到头来我们会发现所寻之物并非所愿.问题的根源在于一开始我们就没有弄清楚该如何接近宝藏.在方向确定后，目标是指南针不再是宝藏；目标是方向，不再是归宿；目标是使命，是选择的道路.忠诚于自己所选的道路，尽心尽力，风雨兼程.【解析】1.考查动词词义辨析.句意：某天，一个特定的目标吸引你的注意.A. remind提醒；B. turn 翻，转动；C. pay支付；D. grab抓.根据语言习惯，我们一般说吸引注意力，选项中和此意义最接近的是grab.故选D项.2.考查动词短语辨析.句意：你决定动身踏上这次寻宝之旅.A. set out动身；启程; B. work out解决，锻炼，算出；C. give out分发，耗尽；D. turn out证明是，结果是.根据上下文可知A选项符合语境.故选A项.3.考查名词词义辨析.句意：你开始长途跋涉的旅程，途中也会遭遇一两个挑战.A. challenge挑战；B. misfortune不幸；C. story故事；D. surprise惊喜.由后文中的“is starting to look differentfrom the buried treasure”中的“different”以及“I must be on the wrong path”中的“wrong”可知，寻宝之旅遭受了挑战(challenge).故选A项.4.考查形容词词义辨析.句意：至此，你发现实际的道路和你之前想象的寻宝指路不一样.A. smooth平坦的；B. actual实际上的；C. narrow窄的；D. false错误的.由下文的path is starting tolook different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining”可知，正在走的道路也就是现实的道路和你之前想象的不一样.故选B项.5.考查形容词词义辨析.句意：当你达到目的地时事情变得更糟糕了.A. better更好；B. more complex更复杂；C. more relaxing更令人放松；D. worse更糟糕.从下文中的“I must be on the wrong path”我肯定走错了路，判断出发生了不好的事情.故选D项.6.考查副词词义辨析.句意：这和我之前想象的宝藏完全不一样.A. hardly几乎不；B. usually通常；C. previously之前；D. normally正常.根据事情发展的逻辑关系，想象在先，看到真相在后.故选C 项.7.考查动词词义辨析.句意：我肯定走错了路，这次的时间都给浪费了.A. forget忘记；B. waste浪费；C. value珍惜；D. manage设法，管理.根据句意可知，走了错路，没有找到自己要找的东西，那时间也就白白浪费了.故选B项.8.考查动词词义辨析.句意：或许我应该改变目标.A. attain实现，获得；B. assess评估；C. switch改变；D. achieve实现.根据上文可知，没有找到宝藏，故认为自己应该改变目标，这符合语境.故选C项.9.考查形容词词义辨析.句意：想了片刻后我觉得因为没有找到宝藏而感到失望是正常的.A. natural自然而然的；B. necessary必要的；C. obvious明显的；D. strange奇怪的.根据行文逻辑可知，因为不开心的事感到失落是人之常情.故选A项.10.考查名词词义辨析.句意：当事情发生时你感到失落和困惑.A. failure失败；B. confusion困惑；C. shame羞愧；D. ignorance无知.从前文中的maybe I should switch my goal，尤其是maybe可知这是一种疑惑.故选B项.11.考查动词词义辨析.句意：但是我觉得更深层的问题是我们一开始就没有弄清楚如何接近宝藏.A.buffed擦亮；B. lost丢失；C. absorbed吸收；D. rooted源于，生根于.根据语境可知，作者在分析没有找到宝藏的根本原因，所以D选项更贴近句意.故选D项.12.考查名词词义辨析.句意：问题就在于大多数的人花了终生的时间来想宝藏.A. evidence证据；B. lesson教训，课；C. truth真相；D. problem问题.根据上下文可知，花了时间在次要的事情上，是不能找到宝藏的真正问题，所以D选项切合句意.故选D.13.考查副词词义辨析.句意：然而，到达藏宝地最快的方式是设置好指南针然后出发.A. anyway无论如何；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. therefore因此.联系上下文可知，该句和上句是转折关系.故选B项.14.考查名词词义辨析.句意：我的想法是：要带着信念坚定的走下去.A. belief信念，信仰；B. feelings感情；C. support支持；D. nerves神经.根据语言表达习惯，要完成一个困难的目标必须要信心或信念，所以A选项符合句意.故选A.15.考查名词词义辨析.句意：你要专注于往哪里去，然后坚定地走下去.A. habit习惯；B. desire渴望；C. focus专注；焦点；D. interest兴趣.从后文中的be committed to the path you are walking“专注于/致力于你所走的路”可知，focus可以本句相呼应.故选C项.16.考查动词词义辨析.句意：然后对于你的选择倾尽全力，并专注地走下去.A. preserve保存；B. improve改进；C. research研究；D. devote奉献.短语devote to 意为“奉献”和尽心尽力，倾尽全力最为接近.故选D项.17.考查名词词义辨析.句意：目标是你地方向，而不是归宿.A. dream梦想；B. motto箴言；C. direction方向；D. schedule日程.从后句中的destination可判断此处应该是方向.故选C项.18.考查动词词义辨析.句意：目标是你执行的使命，是一条你要遵循的路.A. follow 跟随，遵循；B. show表现；C. recommend推荐；D. demand要求.根据上下文，follow the path更切合句意.故选A项.19.考查连词词义辨析.句意：不论这条道路上有什么，那都很好，也很值得.A. whichever无论哪一个；B. whatever无论什么；C. whoever无论谁；D. whenever无论何时.此处让步状语从句缺少主语成分，所以排除D选项.再联系上下文，出现在“道路”上的应该是事物，且没有既定范围，所以排除AD选项.故选B项.20.考查动词词义辨析.句意：忠于自己选择的路那才是重要的.A. deserves值得；B. counts重要，数；C. works工作，起作用；D. gathers聚集，集合.结合本句句意可知，此处要表达专注于选择的重要性.故选B项。

专题十五阅读理解之社会生活、说理议论类1.【2015·湖北卷】A“I see you’ve got a bit of water on your coat,” said the man at the petrol station. “Is it raining out there?”“No, it’s pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.”As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I’d jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite sighs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather du ring the area’s annual pony drift(迁移).The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mother’s milk, and those who’ve gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few mils west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello!” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor’s mo st financially-troubled elements.51.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?A. To protect the tourists from being bittenB. To keep the ponies off the petrol stationC. To avoid putting the ponies in dangerD. To prevent the ponies from fighting52.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is ______________.A. to feed baby ponies on milkB. to control the number of poniesC. to expand the habitat for poniesD. to sell the ponies at a good price53.What as the author’s first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?A. He freed it from the trapB. He called a protection officerC. He worried about it very muchD. He thought of it as being naughty54.What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor’s ponies?A. It lacks people’s in volvement.B. It costs a large amount of moneyC. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D. It has caused an imbalance of species【考点定位】夹叙夹议文阅读【名师点睛】夹叙夹议文是近几年高考经常涉及的一类文体，文章一方面叙述事情，另一方面又对事情加以评论，此类文章一般先提出论点，然后以事例说明论点，最后得出结论，或者一边叙述事情经过，一边对事情加以分析评论，文章最后一段用一句概括性的话点明主题，将叙述和议论有机地结合起来，其中“叙”是“议”的基础，“议”是“叙”的渗透和延伸。

2019年高考英语完形填空强化训练(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(共2篇，限时35分钟)ANew genetic analysis has revealed that many Amazon tree species are likely to survive human-made climate warming in the coming century, contrary to previous findings that temperature increases would cause them to die out. A study, __1__ in the latest edition of Ecology and Evolution, reveals the __2__ age of some Amazonian tree species — more than 8 million years — and __3__ shows that they have survived previous periods as warm as many of the global warming imagined periods __4__ for the year 2100.The authors write that, having survived warm periods in the past, the trees will __5__ survive future warming, provided there are no other major environmental changes. __6__ extreme droughts and forest fires will impact Amazonia as temperatures __7__，the trees will stand the direct impact of higher temperatures. The authors __8__ that as well as reducing greenhouse gas emissions to minimize the risk of drought and fire, conservation policy should remain __9__ on preventing deforestation (采伐森林) for agriculture and mining.The study disagrees with other recent researches which predicted tree species’ extinctions __10__ relatively small increases in global average air temperatures.Study co-author Dr Simon Lewis (UCL Geography) said the __11__ were good news for Amazon tree species, but warned that drought and over-exploitation of the forest remained major __12__ to the Amazon’s future.Dr Lewis said, “The past cannot be compared directly with the future.Wh ile tree species seem likely to __13__ higher air temperatures than today, the Amazon forest is being transformed for agriculture and __14__，and what remains is being degraded (使恶化) by logging (伐木), and increasingly split up by fields and roads.“Species will not move as freely in today’s Amazon as they did in previous warm periods, when there was no human __15__. Similarly, today’s climate change is extremely fast, making comparisons with slower changes in the past __16__.“With a clearer __17__ of the relative risks to the Amazon forest, we __18__ that directhuman impacts — such as forest clearances for agriculture or mining — should remain a key point of conservation policy. We also need more aggressive __19__ to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to make minimum the risk of drought and fire impacts and __20__ the future of most Amazon tree species.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

Ⅱ.完形填空One day when some people were rebuilding a barn(谷仓)，they found a mouse hole in a corner.So they used smoke __1__ the mice to come out.A while later they indeed saw mice running out.Then，everyone thought that all the mice had escaped.But as they were just about to start to __2__，they saw two mice __3__ at the exit of the hole.The strange thing was that they did not run away __4__.Instead，one chased after the other near the exit of the hole.Everyone was __5__，so they stepped closer to take a look.They __6__ that one of the mice was __7__ and could not see anything，and the other one was trying to allow him to bite on his tail so they could escape __8__.After __9__ what had happened，everyone was speechless and __10__.A smart Israeli said，“I think the relationship between those two mice is husband and wife.”The others thought for a while，and all felt it __11__，so they expressed their agreement.Therefore，the expression on the Israeli's face showed __12__.A Chinese，who was accustomed to the firm tradition of loyalty to __13__，said：“I think the relationship between those two mice is that of mother and son.”__14__ the others thought for a while，and felt this was more reasonable.At that moment，one __15__ Samaritan who was squatting(蹲)on the ground resting his chin in his palms，looked at other people，and asked，“Why do those two mice have to have a __16__ relationship？”Suddenly，the atmosphere __17__.Shocked，the group looked back at the Samaritan and remained __18__.All the people who had spoken earlier all __19__ their heads in shame，and did not dare to respond.In fact，the true love is not __20__ benefit，friendship and loyalty or blood relationship.Instead，it is based on no relationship.1．A.to invite B．to force C．to trap D．to free2．A.clean up B．come up C．make up D．break up3．A.holding out B．escaping C．coming out D．squeezing 4．A.approximately B．certainly C．immediately D．eventually 5．A.puzzled B．Moved C．embarrassed D．ashamed6．A.recognized B．knew C．heard D．realized7．A.deaf B．blind C．dumb D．lame8．A.separately B．together C．deliberately D．accidentally 9．A.experiencing B．promoting C．witnessing D．undergoing 10．A.lost face B．lost in thought C．lost heart D．lost reason 11．A.made nothing B．made up C．made progress D．made sense 12．A.self-esteem B．self-confidence C．self-consciousness D．self-satisfaction 13．A.teachers B．parents C．leaders D．relatives14．A.Once again B．Again and again C．Once D．Over and over 15．A.strong-minded B．pure-minded C．absent-minded D．simple-minded 16．A.certain B．sure C．accessible D．characteristic 17．A.accumulated B．boiled C．froze D．refreshed 18．A.speechless B．harmless C．hopeless D．stainless19．A.surrounded B．put away C．put up D．lowered20．A.centered on B．concentrated on C．established on D．faced on答案与解析：文章通过两只老鼠的故事告诉我们：真正的爱并非一定要建立在利益、情义或血缘的关系之上，很多时候出于天性。

2019年高考英语完形填空模拟检测试卷(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(共2篇，限时35分钟)AThere were times when I wanted to be a fashion designer, a model, or a rock star but I gave up halfway. The one thing I __1__ was drawing.That’s why this “100 Days of __2__” project was both such a joy and a __3__. The rule I set was __4__ — one self portrait drawing a day for 100 days. __5__ my own advice, I wanted to achieve something. Not only did I get a sketchbook to keep forever __6__ this project, but I also drew some valuable __7__，got a little better with my work ethic (职业道德) and improved my skills from it. __8__，I proved to myself that I could do it.In our selfie-obsessed (痴迷于自拍的) __9__，we take pictures of our faces all the time without finding out the __10__ of “self” and seeing what we could learn. I quickly realized that I had never looked at my __11__ so carefully. By about day 20, I got a good sense of what I __12__ looked like. My face was familiar to me — instead of just the __13__ in the mirror.I also got __14__ of looking at myself. So I wanted to draw something other than my face. The __15__ 40 days were very hard. All I could do was telling myself never to give up. I __16__ eventually! Although things are not __17__，I’m still proud I finished this project.This project was a good __18__ that if I set my mind on something —and if I’m __19__ about it —I can do it. And if I can do this, what else can’t I __20__？语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

完形填空(一)(2019·临沂市质量检测) When I began teaching in a university，I was invited to a workshop for new professors.I had__36__a long time learning what to teach，but not learning how to__37__it.Somehow，my university seemed to hope a weekend spent with experienced professors would__38__for that.My colleagues presented well-crafted lectures about the tools they used.I enjoyed their__39__，but do not remember a thing they said.At a coffee break during the lectures，finding myself__40__，I turned to a mathematics professor standing nearby.I asked him what his favorite teaching__41__was.“A cup of coffee，”he said，“I talk too much and too fast in the classroom.Students sometimes have trouble __42__ me.So when I’ve said__43__that I want my students to think about，I would __44__and take a sip of coffee. It lets what I’ve just said sink in.”When we were called to the next talk，he put down his cup and I__45__there was not a trace of coffee in it.“My doctor __46__me to stop drinking coffee，”he explained.“So I have always used a(n)__47__cup.” I decided to t ry his__48__in my class.I took a cup of coffee with me to my next class.It helped.My pauses，as I__49__the coffee，not only gave my students __50__to think about what I had said，but gave me time to think about what I was going to say next.I began to use my__51__to look around the room to see how my students were reacting to what I had just said.When I saw their__52__wander，I tried to bring them back.When I saw them puzzled over some concept that I thought I had__53__，I gave another example.My__54__became less organized and less brilliant，but my students seemed to__55__me better.[语篇解读]文章是一篇记叙文。

2019年高考真题议论文类1【2019·全国卷II，C】Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s“me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves. Only atdinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone，but together，you know？”Bechtel said，looking upfrom her book. Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkerssometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escapeallows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized.“Today，I just wanted some time to myself，”she said.Just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the . bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he'son a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my day's goneand think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It's a chance for self-reflection, You return to workrecharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time whenpeople may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over. Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may havebefore al the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit，whose company provided thestatistics for the report.28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food varietyB. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.B. To catch up with her work.C. To have some time on her own.D. To collect data for her report.30. What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.B. He’s fond of the food at the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.D. He’s familiar with the barkeeper.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The trend of having meals alone.B. The importance of self-reflection.C. The stress from working overtime.D. The advantage of wireless technology.【解析】本文通过一份调查结果显示，很大比例的人选择独自用餐，原因很多，比如逃离工作氛围，或者反思自己，但是独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势。