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2024版高考英语一轮总复习：外研版必修第一册Unit3 Family matters课件（41张PPT+学案）必修第一册Unit3Ⅰ.阅读理解AI grew up in Algeria and as a female,I’ve had to pay an extra price throughout my scientific journey.I knew studying abroad would be key to my success,so I was extremely excited when I won a scholarship to attend a British university for graduate school.But there was one condition:I needed to take an English test.I was fluent in Arabic and French,the languages spoken in Algeria,but I didn’t have a solid grasp of English.I learned it hard but didn’t score high enough to secure entrance.I had to stay in Algeria to complete a master’s degree instead.But I kept learning English on my own.Two years later,I earned a PhD scholarship to study in Switzerland.Midway through my PhD,a professor remarked,“You are quite productive,but why don’t you publish in the regular journals in our field ” Shocked,I responded,“What do you mean by regular journals ” He gave a few examples of all journals dominated by researchers from the GlobalNorth.I had been publishing my papers in specialized,low-impact journals.That was counted as a great achievement in my home country,where even professors struggle to get published.Now,I realized that the scientific accomplishments abroad I was proud of were regarded as below average at best.The professor’s comment heartened me to adjust my research to address issues of broader interest.By the time I graduated,I had started publishing in so-called “regular” journals,which helped me land a postdoctoral degree in Canada.I told all this to the members of my lab,adding that they were privileged to grow up speaking English and have access to tremendous expertise and funding.Facing global inequities,I’ve started to try using a preprint server to integrate an English language proofing (校对) system into its platform,which would connect authors who need language help.We can take steps to make the global scientific community more inclusive.And I want to be part of that push for change.1.Why was the author unable to go to a British universityA.She didn’t learn English.B.She failed the English test.C.She lacked a master’s degree.D.She got the lowest entrance score.2.What does the author think of the comment of the professor in SwitzerlandA.Inspiring.B.Heartless.C.Regular.D.Confusing.3.What’s the aim of the preprint serverA.To establish an English language proofing system.B.To set up a platform where English authors write.C.To make the global community more inclusive.D.To aid those who need help with language.4.Which words can best describe the authorA.Honest and athletic.B.Humble and considerate.C.Strong-willed and positive.D.Energetic and sympathetic.B(2022山东菏泽期末)“I’ll be there in a few minutes.I’m playing a game with a friend,a guy named Scuzball,” my 15-year-old son shouted from his room.“Oh,what is Scuzball’s real name ” I asked.“I have no idea,” he said.“Where is he from ”I continued.He responded,“I think somewhere in Canada.Oh,wait;it doesn’t even matter because Scuzball just left the game and he has been replaced with a robot.”“Your friend is replaced by artificial intelligence ”“It doesn’t matter,Dad.It happens all the time!The game continues.” My son doesn’t mind playingwith a person or a robot,which is typical of gamers these days.I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.Aristotle,a great thinker and educator,has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily abandoned because such bonds are fragile.Deep friendship,by contrast,is when you care for your friend for his sake,not for any benefit you can get.This is selfless friendship.You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort.You must make sacrifices for each other. Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “doing for”.Perhaps the most defining feature of deep friendship is “doing for”,as my friend has my back in trouble or brings me soup when I’m sick.Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices.But it is unclear why online “friends” would bother to do the hard work of friendship.When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick,they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they’d just order soup online.Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in example cases of friendship,like sports,collective arts,free range childhoods,etc.In this way,digital lies produce false friendships.5.What did the author start the text withA.A motto.B.A game.C.A question.D.A conversation.6.What does the author mainly explain in paragraph 3A.Selfish friendship.B.Selfless sacrifices in life.C.The meaning of deep friendship.D.The formation of shallow friendship.7.What does the author want to tell his students in paragraph 4A.Strong bonds are formed easily.B.Ordering food online is convenient.C.Robots will have our back in trouble.D.Virtual friends won’t make real sacrifices.8.What is the text mainly aboutA.Digitalized friendship.B.The benefits of digital life.C.Face-to-face communication.D.The sacrifices of online friends.Ⅰ.七选五(2023广东惠州调研)I’ve thought long and hard about individual books that have changed my life.1.But considering books in the broader sense,that’s a different matter;books,by themselves,have most definitely changed my life.I still have books from my childhood,treasured and kept safe in a woodenbox.I suppose you could say I had favorite authors from a very young age:Richard Scarry was the first.I loved “The Supermarket Mystery” most,which gave me great pleasure.Even then I knew books mattered and as soon as I could write my name correctly,I would claim ownership(所有权) of books.2.The next milestone on my journey with books probably came when I discovered Enid Blyton.3.I read every single one of the “Famous Five”“Secret Seven” and “Adventurous Four” books,but it was her boarding school books that thrilled me as a young girl and sparked a love of escapist fiction.That love of escapist fiction has never left me.I never read non-fiction,and my pattern of finding an author I love and then reading every book he or she wrote continues,through Agatha Christie in my teens,to Lee Child as an adult.4.When real life gets too much,what better place to seek shelter than the pages of a detective book that takes you away to another place5.I studied for a degree in English Literature,and three years spent analyzing texts which I would otherwise not have chosen to read,greatly took the shine off reading.It took me a long time to find my way back to books.J.K.Rowling,I have to say,was a godsend in that respect.A.That’s why I love the booksB.My spelling has improved since thenC.Her books turned me into a devoted readerD.My favorite type is definitely detective fictionE.The honest answer is that there really aren’t anyF.My passion for reading has benefited me a lot in a long runG.But my relationship with books hasn’t always been an easy oneⅠ.语法填空The United States has a wide 1.(various) of institutions that provide higher education.There are so many options that it can be difficult for international students 2.(understand) the different choices.One of the most common questions 3. (ask) by international students is:What is the difference between a public university and a private universityA public university 4.(fund) by the public through the government of that state,while a private university is not.The most obvious difference is the price.Public universities are 5. (expensive) than private universities.Private universities can cost well over $100,000 for a four-year degree.But compared to public universities,private universities tend to be more geographically “diverse”,6.(draw) students from many different states as well as other countries because the tuition is 7.same price for students regardless of whether or not they live in the state 8. the university is located.There are many 9.(high) reputable private and public universities throughout America.According to US News Best Colleges rankings,the first 19 institutions are private universities.That does not mean that there aren’t reputable public universities in the US.Thus,don’t focus only 10.the rankings.答案：必修第一册Unit3Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
