2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练(70)

2014中考英语阅读理解及答案：往事回忆Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish.On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles. I was thinking, “I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment, I said to myself, “I am never doing this again!”That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged(慢跑),I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish.Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed(尴尬的)that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was runningmine. How often in life do we compare(比较)ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running.As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret(后悔)having such an experience.52. What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?A. He helped old runners.B. He cheered up the runners.C. He passed out water to the runners.D. He took back the cups from the runners.53. Why did the writer join the race?A. He just wanted to experience.B. He was crazy about running.C. He had practiced running very hard.D. He wanted very much to win a prize. 54. How did the writer’s feeling change after running about 5 miles?①He regretted.②He encouraged himself.③He felt a little embarrassed.A. ①-②-③B. ②-①-③C. ①-③-②D. ②-③-①is the best title(标题) of the passage?A. To be No. 1.B. Let’s compare.C. A volunteering job.D. Running your own race.【主旨大意】本文讲述作者比赛时的经历，因疏于锻炼。

初中英语：阅读理解 (69)During the war, an English pilot (飞行员) was hurt. But he was 1 by a group of nuns (修女). He had been very 2 and lost his sense. When he came to himself he was 3 to finda woman beside him. It was Sister Mary. She said to him, "This is a woman hospital. We will4 you here as long as5 , but you will have to follow our advice.〞The pilot 6 to make himself up for a nurse. He could not talk with the nurses or the nuns. He had to stay in a small room as 7 as possible. He was asked to shave (刮胡子) every day, wearing a beautiful 8 , and the nurse ,s uniforms (制服) . It was a very difficult time, however he didn ,t feel very 9 especially when one of the nursing girls caught his eyes. She was very quiet, and ran away whenever she saw him looking at 10 . The pilot found 11 fallin love with her.One day he found the nurse working in the kitchen 12 . He went over to her and said, "Please don ,t do that. I love you so much.〞 He started to put his arms 13 the nurse, and then drew back 14 . He found that the nurse was actually 15 pilot saved by the nuns just like himself.1. A. caught B. saved C. killed D. helped2. A. lucky B. hungry C. strong D. weak3. A. angry B. sorry C. surprised D. worried4. A. hide B. put C. take D. stop5. A. possible B. able C. possibly D. need6. A. decided B. liked C. agreed D. asked7. A. soon B. much C. early D. late8. A. clothes B. cap C. shoes D. sweater9. A. lonely B. alone C. hungry D. hungrily10.A. him B. me C. her D. she11.A. her B. him C. herself D. himself12.A. lonely B. loudly C. happily D. alone13.A. behind B. in front of C. around D. on14.A. happily B. sadly C. in surprise D. in danger15.A. another B. the other C. others D. the others名师点评这是一个关于战争的幽默 ,特殊的环境赋予了故事特殊的意义 .读完后我们会笑 ,但更会感到悲哀 ,为那个飞行员 ,更为那个战争 .答案简析1. B .根据上下文的联系 ,指飞行员被救 .2. D .他受了伤 ,当然应该很虚弱 .而不可能是lucky ,hungry ,strong .3. C .按常理 ,人苏醒之后都会有吃惊的感觉 .其他都非正常感觉 .4. A .把飞行员藏在这里 ,其余的动词都不准确 .5. A .as long as possible 固定短语 "尽可能长〞 .6. C .也只好容许人家的要求 .7. B .意为 "尽可能多地呆在小房间里〞 .其他的选项虽没有语法错误 ,但不符合意思 .8. B .clothes与 shoes 都是复数形式 ,不可能用在这里 ,sweater一般穿在里面 ,起不到伪装的作用 .cap 最|适当 ,因为护士都戴护士帽 .9. A .虽然总是一个人 ,但倒也不感到孤单 .10.C .飞行员看着 "她〞 ,用宾格11.D .飞行员发现自己爱上了这个女孩子 .12.D . "她〞单独一人 ,才可以向 "她〞说明心迹 .Lonely "孤单地〞 alone "单独一人地〞13.C .抻出手臂抱着 "她〞14.C .这时他才发现真相 ,所以很吃惊地把手缩了回15.A .another 另一个 ,the other 其他所有的 ,others别的人。

2014年中考英语试题及答案一一（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）题号一二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分听力部分（共30分）一、听力测试第一节：听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图画。

每个句子读两遍。

（4分）1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ____________第二节：听句子，选出恰当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

（6分）( ) 5. A. Yesterday. B. Twice a week. C. I often go by car.( ) 6. A. Sorry. It's mine. B. Sure. Here you are. C. Sure. I can ’t give it to you.( ) 7.A.Hello! Wha t’s the matter? B. It ’s very kind of you. C. Sorry. She isn't in now.( ) 8. A. Good idea. B. No, I don't like them .C .No, it is impossible.( ) 9. A. I’m afraid I can't. B. Yes, please. C. It ’s my pleasure.( ) 10. A. Thanks. B. Congratulations! C. That ’s OK.第三节：对话理解（15分）A ． 听五组对话和五个问题，选择正确答案。

每组对话读两遍。

（5分）( )11. A. At 12:00. B. At 12:30. C. At 11:30.( )12. A. 6 B. 5 C. 4( )13. A. Have dinner. B. Cook. C. Go shopping.( )14. A. The boy ’s friend. B. The boy ’s uncle. C. The girl ’s mother.A B C D( )15. A. A pen. B. A desk. C. A picture.Ｂ. 听三段长对话，选择正确答案。

2014年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)第Ⅰ卷(共65分)听力部分(略)笔试部分Ⅲ.单项选择(共10小题,计10分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.I had unusual day on my last school trip.A.aB.anC./D.the22.—Oh,a nice photo!Is this your uncle s child?—Yes,it is my.A.cousinB.sisterC.brotherD.daughter23.Don t worry.We re old enough to look after.A.myselfB.meC.ourselves24.On May22,a Han taxi driver an old lady to the hospital as soon as he could in Xinjiang.A.sentB.sendsC.is sendingD.has sent25.Don t run in the classroom,you may hurt yourself.A.andB.orC.butD.so26.Every day,too much water in our school.We should save it.A.is wastedB.wastesC.was wastedD.wasted27.Lucy is a(n)student.She answers the teachers questions in her class.A.more active;more activelyB.active;more activelyC.more active;the most activelyD.active;the most actively28.The Chinese national women s badminton team the Japanese team by3∶1in India on May24.A.wonB.lostC.beatD.missed29.Look!Laura is getting the first place.fast runner she is!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a30.—Mum,the summer holiday is coming.I wonder.—How about Qinling Wild Zoo?A.where can we goB.where we can goC.how we can goD.how can we goⅣ.完形填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

一. 阅读理解阅读理解：在中考中占的比重很大。

阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。

包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。

不仅仅涉及到语音、语法、词汇这些语言因素、还涉及到非语言因素，即：阅读者对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、对所读材料内容的熟悉、个人经历、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等各方面。

阅读技巧之一是阅读时要扩大视距。

二是不要心读或朗读；三是要理解段落或文章的细节。

四是要学会猜测词义，五要理解中心思想。

六要具备合理推理和判断的能力。

初中阶段阅读题重点考查的内容是事实认定、词语理解、数量计算，主要思想归纳等。

而从考查方式来看，则以直接型、转换型和归纳型的试题为主，需要依据文章事实和作者思路进行推理的题次之。

文章主旨和大意的考查。

这类试题主要是考查对文章的理解程度，考查内容包括作者的写作目的，文章的中心思想等内容。

考生只有读懂全文，才能选出正确答案。

细节和事实的考查。

做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。

词义或句义的考查。

这些词句往往具有深层意义，要透过表层意义来理解深层意义，或根据句子的语法关系分析其含义，要反复琢磨，仔细推敲，弄清作者的真正意图，从而选择正确答案。

遇到生词，要根据上下文和一定的构词法知识，如前缀、后缀来分析、判断、猜测其词形和含义。

结论或推论性考查。

这类考题答案的选择往往无所谓正确与错误之别，而是最佳与非最佳之别。

因此，须读懂通篇文章，弄懂作者的写作要旨，按照文章的内容和逻辑关系，做出符合原文逻辑或主旨的结论或推论，才能选出最佳答案。

拟选题目考查。

一篇文章究竟应加一个什么样的题目为最佳，主要取决于文章的内容，英语文章标题的特点一般多以短语或简单句为主。

选择标题的一般标准是：一要切题，即能够概括出全文的主旨；二要简洁，即文字要简单明了。

阅读理解题型介绍：1. 选择答案型阅读理解2. 判断正误型阅读理解3. 完成句子型阅读理解4. 回答问题型阅读理解阅读理解解题指导：1. 客观信息题所谓"客观信息"，是指在短文中客观存在的事实，客观信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。

绝密★启用前 青海省西宁市2014年高中招生考试英语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共70分)一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分)第一节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题选出正确的图片。

(读一遍) 1. Where did Sarah go last Saturday?BC2. When will Ken return the book?ABC3. Which festival are the two persons talking about?ABC4. What did the boy do?ABC5. What would Jack like to eat?ABC第二节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题选择正确答案。

(读两遍) 6. Why does the woman dislike the building? A. Because it’s hard to live in. B. Because it looks like a boat. C. Because it’s very dirty. 7. Whom should they raise money for? A. Blind people.B. Poor children.C. Homeless people.8. What does they man want to know? A. The cheapest price of the trip. B. How long the trip takes.C. How to travel to Shanghai. 9. What does David’s father do? A. He is a teacher.B. He is a cook.C. He is an actor.10. When did the school chess team get the second prize?A. In 2011.B. In 2012.C. In 2013.第三节 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题选择正确答案。

初中英语：阅读理解 (74)The generation gap（代沟）has bee a 1 problem. I read a 2 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after quarrels（争吵）with 3 . I think this is because they don't often have a talk with each other. Parents now 4 more time in the office, 5 they don't have much time to 6 with their children. As time passes, they 7 feel that they don't have the 8 topics（话题）to talk 9 . I want to tell parents to be more with your 10 , get to know them and 11 them. And for children, show your 12 to your parents. They are the people who 13 you. So 14 them your thoughts（想法）. In this way, you 15 have a better understanding of each other.1. A. serious B. wonderful C. necessary D. thankful2. A. message B. call C. report D. letter3. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents4. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have5. A. because B. if C. but D. so6. A. study B. do C. stay D. shop7. A. neither B. either C. all D. both8. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good9. A. about B. of C. in D. above10. A. business B. children C. work D. office11. A. get on with B. look after C. understand D. love12. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings13. A. hate B. love C. live D. speak14. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say15. A. can B. should C. must D. would名师点评这篇文章讲的是关于大家都知道但都不知道该如何处理的一个问题——代沟。

中考英语阅读理解案例评估题单选题70题(答案解析)1. The story is mainly about _____.A. a beautiful parkB. an interesting bookC. a kind personD. a delicious meal答案：C。

本题主要考查对主旨的把握。

文章围绕一个善良的人帮助他人展开，A 选项美丽的公园只是故事中的一个场景并非主要内容；B 选项有趣的书与故事毫无关系；D 选项美味的食物也不是故事的重点。

阅读技巧：通读全文，理解文章的核心内容。

语法知识：无。

2. The main character went to the place because _____.A. he wanted to meet a friendB. he had an appointmentC. he was looking for somethingD. he was just passing by答案：B。

细节理解题。

文章中有明确提到主人公是因为有个约会才去那个地方，A 选项见朋友不是原因；C 选项找东西文中未提及；D 选项只是路过不符合文章内容。

阅读技巧：根据题干关键词在文中定位相关信息。

语法知识：无。

3. What did the main character do first when he arrived?A. Sat down and waited.B. Looked around.C. Went to buy something.D. Talked to someone.答案：A。

文章中提到主人公到达后先坐下等待。

B 选项四处看看不是最先做的；C 选项去买东西文中未提及；D 选项和某人交谈也不是一开始做的。

阅读技巧：注意文章中的顺序描述。

语法知识：无。

4. The person who helped the main character was _____.A. a young boyB. an old ladyC. a middle-aged manD. a little girl答案：B。

初中英语：阅读理解 (71)Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow. Her only son 1 to Afghanistan(阿富汗) and was killed in action there．Soon after that, her husband lost his job. The old man was always 2 food and clothes．And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep. The next morning he was 3 dead in a cold lake. And his worn-out coat was 4 in a tree not far away. Sarya was so 5 that she nearly took her own life.Things got worse and worse after that. S he always lived in hunger and cold. She had hoped that the government(政府) could help her but she 6 .It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldn't 7 asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God（神）, asking for 8 . She wished God to give her 100 rubles (卢布), so she could buy some food for herself. When she 9 writing it, she found she had no 10 . She had to put the 11 at a crossing. 12 the next morning a policeman found the letter. He read it to his comrades．They were all so 13 that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman.At first Granny Sarya was happy. But after she 14 the money, she became 15 and said, “I'm told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left!”1. A. sent B. ran away C. was sent D. escaped2. A. worried about B. pleased withC. thinking aboutD. hearing of3. A. known B. found C.told D. fallen4. A. put B. hanged C. shownD. hung5. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. clever6. A. succeeded B. failed C. wonD. lost7. A. go B. fall C. getD. help8. A. coats B. food C. houses D. help9. A. ended B. started C. finished D. enjoyed10.A. stamp B. money C. pen D. paper11.A. food B. letter C. coat D. rubles12.A. Badly B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Wonderfully13.A. excited B. moved C. amazed D. surprised14.A. saw B. received C. gave D. counted15.A. angry B. thankful C. helpful D. worried名师点评这是一个黑色幽默，饥寒交迫的老妇，万般无奈，只好求助于上帝，帮助她的不是上帝而是警察，可警察在人们心中的印象却是“凡被警察碰过的只有一半被留下”，可悲！答案简析1.C。

2014年中考英语复习：阅读理解练习含答案（20篇）初三英语阅读理解20练1.The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San-Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home. Mr. Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scottie thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their address, Mr. Scottie found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many streets were written in English. Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hour’s traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. “Look,” said Scottie to his interpreter (翻译), “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how they drive.”1. When Mr. Scottie arrived at the airport, nobody met him because _______.A. he was in New YorkB. he was not in RomeC. policeman could help himD. both A and B2. In what direction did the plane fly when Mr. Scottie went to Italy from the U.S.?A. To the eastB. To the southC. To the westD. To the north3. Why was Mr. Scottie so sure that he was in Rome?A. Because he knew little about the U.S.B. Because he knew little bout Italy.C. Because he traveled a lot.D. Because he didn’t travel much4. At last Mr. Scottie __________.A. know he did something wrongB. still thought he was in Rome.C. knew he was wrongD. knew he was at home5. Do you think many people do the same things as Mr. Scottie did?A. Nobody but Mr. Scottie made this kind of mistake.B. Many people make this kind of mistake.C. Few people make this kind of mistakeD. 50% of people will make the same mistakeKey: 1-5 DAABC2.“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the world has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her stude nts to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.6. We know that the word “cool” has had ________.A. only one meaningB. no meaningsC. many different meaningsD. the same meaning7. In the passage, the word “express” means “____________.”A. seeB. showC. knowD. feel8. If you are ________ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”A. interested inB. angry aboutC. afraid ofD. unhappy with9. The write r takes an example to show he is _______ the waythe word is used.A. pleased withB. strange toC. worried aboutD. careful with10. In the passage, the writer suggests （暗示）that the word “cool” ______.A. can be used instead of many wordsB. usually means something interestingC. can make your life colourfulD. may not be as cool as it seemsKey: 6-10 CBACDn arts11. If you want to watch a football game, the best programme for you would be _____.A. TV playB. SportsC. Around the worldD. Talk show12. The programme of ______ will let you know much about western countries.A. SistersB. Around ChinaC. Around the worldD. On TV next week13. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you is __________.A. Around ChinaB. Animal worldC. TV playD. Foreign arts14. English classroom is a programme that _________.A. lets you know something about classroomsB. tells you something about studentsC. lets you know something about school lifeD. teaches you English15. The programme at the end of Channel 2 means _______ on TV next week.A. newsB. programmesC. peopleD. placesKey:11-15 BCBDB,4.Our sun is a star, and nine worlds (天体) move round it. Worlds like these are planets. But there are other stars, other suns, not only thousands of them, but millions of them. Do different stars have planets? We can see the planets round our own sun. but we haven’t been anymore. The stars are too far away from us. Stars give out light, but the planets don’t have any light of their own. So we can’t see them. They are too far, and too dark. Still, we can tell that some stars have planets. While a big planet goes round, it pulls its star to one side. And sometimes we can see this. Then we know that the star has a planet. For example, Barnard’s Star is a small red star. And it is the quickest star in the universe. But sometimes it moves slower, and then quicker again. We have known Bernard’s Star for many years, and now we are sure it has a planet.16. A star is a large body in the universe. It _________.A. moves round our sunB. has light of its ownC. can also be called a sunD. both B and C17. Which of the following is not true?A. The earth is one of the sun’s world’sB. There are millions of suns in the universeC. The world’s are very brightD. some stars have planets18. We can see the planets round our sun. But we can’t see ________.A. nine worlds in the universeB. the planets round other starsC. the satellites round the earthD. other stars19. Barnard’s Star moves more quickly than ________.A. most starsB. any other starC. its planetD. the planets round the sun20. How can people know that there is a planet round Barnard’s Star?A. Sometimes they see that the planet pulls the star to one side and makes it move slower.B. The planet is shiningC. The planet is next to our earth.D. The planet is a red one.Key: 16-20 BCBBA5.We were going to play against a team from a country school.They didn’t come until the last minute. They looked worsethan we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue trousers and looked like farm boys.We sat down for a rest. We felt that we didn’t need any practice against a team like that.The game began. One of us got the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward （前锋）. From out of nowhere a boy in an old T-shirt stopped the ball and with beautiful style （姿势）he shot and got two points. Then another two points in a minute. Soon the game was all over. We were beaten by the country team.After that, we thought a lot. We certainly learned that even though your team is very good, you can’t look down upon the others and still need to do you best. And the most important lesson we learned was: One can’t judge (判断) a person or a team only by their clothes.21. The team from the country were in old clothes so the writer’s team _______.A. looked down upon themB. couldn’t winC. didn’t like the city boyD. were afraid of them22. The country team arrived so late that _________.A. nobody saw themB. the writer’s team were angry。