一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder （奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital （数码） and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings "Created in China" to the world.
（1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.
（2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.
（3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.
（4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.
（5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是华为手机和5G技术的发展情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. 智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。可知可以照相。故答案为：正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987。任正非于1987年创建华为公司。故答案为：正确。
（3）细节理解题。根据Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. 华为在移动市场排名第二。故华为在移动市场上占据第一。故答案为：错误。
（4）细节理解题。根据It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. 它
拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家。故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作。故答案为：错误。
（5）细节理解题。根据It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人快速生活更方便。故答案为：错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单容易理解，我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断问题的正误。
2．阅读理解
After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake （煎饼）.
He was shocked. He didn't know what he should do for a while, then he remembered the words he had said to his son, "No matter what, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins （废墟）.
As he was digging, other helpless（无助的） parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, "It's too late! They are all dead! There's nothing you can do!" To them he replied with one line, "Are you going to help me now?" And then he kept on digging.
No one helped, however. He went on along because he needed to know for himself, "Is my boy alive or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours. 12 hours. 36 hours. Then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his son's words. He shouted his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you! 'You did it, Dad! "
"What's going on there? How is it?" the father asked.
"There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle （三角形）, and it saved us. "
"Come out, Boy!"
"No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me! "
（1）The underlined word "collapsed" probably means ________.
A. 倒塌
B. 摇晃
C. 耸立
D. 颠簸（2）Who came to help the father when he was digging?
A. His wife.
B. Other parents.
C. The firemen.
D. No one.（3）Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull the father off the ruins because they thought ________.
A. he was mad
B. all the children had died in the earthquake
C. he was too dangerous to others
D. it was not his job to dig
（4）How many students were still alive when the father found them in the ruins?
A. Fourteen.
B. Thirty-three.
C. Forty-seven.
D. Nineteen.（5）According to this passage, which sentence is right?
