下载文档原格式
最新巧计英语不规则动词归类记忆表(不规则中找规则）186****7447一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cut cut cut切，割put put put放shut shut shut关闭let let let让set set set设置hit hit hit撞，击cost cost cost花费，值hurt hurt hurt受伤read read read读spread spread spread伸展，展开，传播二、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败，跳动，敲三、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑，管理overcome overcame overcome克服四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来有rbuy bought bought买无r fight fought fought打架，加油think thought thought思考，认为2.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见shoot shot shot射击lead led led带领，领导hold held held拥有，举行dig dug dug挖stick stuck stuck粘贴sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现，找到4.原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到leave left left离开，落下keep kept kept保持，使sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思deal dealt dealt处理mean meant meant意思make made made制造，使build built built建造lend lent lent借给send sent sent送，寄spend spent spent花费hear heard heard听见6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have/has had had有,吃lose lost lost丢失lay laid laid下蛋，孵化pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉retell retold retold复述stand stood stood站，忍受understand understood understood理解五、ABC型1.ow→ew→own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹grow grew grown生长，种植know knew known知道，了解throw threw thrown投掷，扔fly flew flown飞2.i→a→u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始sing sang sung唱ring rang rung铃响，打电话swim swam swum游泳sink sank sunk下沉drink drank drunk喝串记：开始唱歌按一次铃，游泳下沉喝一口水。
英语不规则动词归类记忆表英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own2. i→a →u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought（原型中含字母a的，变为aught; 不含字母a的变为ought）2. 变其中一个元音字母3. 原形→□lt→□lt4. 变其中一个辅音字母5.辅音字母和元音字母都变六、有两种形式七、情态动词初中英语不规则动词表（二）英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去式变化如下：◆一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted◆以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：●lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped◆以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：●studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied◆以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：●stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped◆注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
●go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been（1)AAA型cost（花费）cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让）let letput（放）put putread /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词Can could May might Must must Will would Shall should(3) ABA型become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run (4) ABB型dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐） sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood其中 feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词(5) ABC型begin（开始）began begundrink（喝） drank drunkring（铃响） rang rungsing （唱） sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹） blew blowndraw（画） drew drawnfly（飞） flew flowngrow（生长） grew grownknow（知道） knew knownthrow（投掷） threw thrownshow（出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒） woke wokedrive（驾驶） drove driveneat（吃） ate eatenfall（落下） fell fallengive（给） gave givenrise（升高） rose risentake（取） took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑） rode riddenwrite（写） wrote writtendo（做） did donego（去） went gonelie（平躺） lay lainsee（看见） saw seenwear（穿） wore wornbeat（跳动） beat beaten高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arose arisenawake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are)是was / were been beat击打beat beatenbecome变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet betbite咬bit bitten / bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建造built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy买bought boughtcan能could ×cast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo / does做did donedraw画，拉，拖drew drawndream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive 给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grownhang挂 / 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has有had hadhear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden / hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might ×mean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved / proven put放置put putquit放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said saidsee 看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送 / 寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake摇shook shakenshall将should ×shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放（炮）shot shotshow显露showed showed / shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smeltsow种植sowed sown / sowed speak说spoke spokenspell拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend花费spent spentspit吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolensweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thoughtthrow投 / 扔threw thrownunderstand了解understood understoodwake醒着woke / waked waked / wokenwear穿着wore wornwet淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill将would ×win获胜won wonwrite书写wrote written高中英语不规则动词表（根据2008高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arosearisenawake 醒来awokeawaked / awokenbaby-sit ＊临时照顾 baby-satbaby-satbe(am/is/are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打 beatbeatenbecome 变成 becamebecomebegin 开始beganbegunbend 使弯曲 bentbentbet 赌betbetbite 咬bitbitten / bitblow 吹blewblownbreak 打破brokebrokenbring 拿来broughtbroughtbroadcast 广播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcastedbuild 建造builtbuiltburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买boughtboughtcan 能could×cast 抛castcastcatch 捕捉 caughtcaughtchoose 选择chosechosencome 来camecomecost 花费 costcostcut 割cutcutdeal 分配dealtdealtdig 挖dugdugdo / does 做diddonedraw 画，拉，拖 drewdrawndream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreameddrink 喝drankdrunkdrive 驾驶drovedriveneat 吃ateeatenfall 掉落 fellfallenfeed 喂fedfedfeel 触摸 feltfeltfight 作战 foughtfoughtfind 找出foundfound( found 建立foundedfounded )fly 飞flewflownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记 forgotforgotten / forgotforgive 原谅forgaveforgivenfreeze 结冰frozefrozenget 得到gotgotgive 给gavegivengo 去wentgonegrow 成长 grewgrownhang 悬挂 hunghung绞死 hangedhangedhave / has 有had ha dhear 听到heardheardhide 隐藏hidhidden / hidhit 打hithithold 拿住 heldheldhurt 受伤 hurthurtkeep 保持 keptkeptknow 知道 knewknownlay 铺，放，下蛋 laidlaidlead 引导ledledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learnedleave 离开 leftleftlend 借贷 lentlentlet 让letletlie 躺，位于laylain（lie 撒谎 liedlied ）light 点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 遗失 lostlostmake 制作 mademademay 可以might×mean 意思是meantmeantmeet 碰到metmetmistake 误认mistookmistakenmisunderstand 误会misunderstoodmisunderstoodpay 支付 paidpaidprove ＊证实 provedproved / provenput 放置putputquit ＊放弃quit / quitted quit / quittedread 读readreadrebuild 改建rebuiltrebuiltretell ＊复述 retoldretoldrid 免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride 骑roderiddenring 打，响铃 rangrungrise 上升 roserisenrun 跑ranrunsaw ＊锯sawedsawed / sawnsay 说saidsaidsee 看sawseenseek ＊寻觅 soughtsoughtsell 卖soldsoldsend 送/ 寄 sentsentset 安置setsetsew 缝合sewedsewn / sewedshake 摇shookshakenshall 将should×shave 刮（胡子）shaveshaved / shavenshine 发光shoneshone擦亮 shinedshinedshoot 放（炮） shotshotshow 显露 showedshown / showedshrink 缩水shrank / shrunk shrunksing 唱歌 sangsungsink 下沉 sanksunksit 坐satsatsleep 睡sleptsleptsmell 发出气味smelt / smelled smelt / smelledsow 种植sowedsown / sowedspeak 说spokespokenspell ＊拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelledspend 花费spentspentspit ＊吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring ＊跳跃,弹跳sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stoodstoodsteal 偷stolestolenstick 刺，粘贴stuckstuckstrike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击struck struck / strickenswear 发誓,咒骂sworeswornsweep 打扫sweptsweptswell 肿胀swelledswollenswim 游泳 swamswumtake 拿tooktakenteach 教taughttaughttear 撕裂 toretorntell 告诉 toldtoldthink 思考thoughtthoughtthrow 投/ 扔threwthrownunderstand 了解 understoodunderstoodundertake 承担,从事,许诺 undertook unde rtakenwake 醒着 wokewokenwear 穿着 worewornwet ＊淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill 将would×win 获胜wonwonwind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条 wound wound ( wound 受伤woundedwounded )write 书写wrotewritten英语不规则动词原型、过去式、过去分词表动词原型--------过去式---------过去分词---------------中文词性1. bear bore born / borne v. 负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤, 向 n. 熊n.令人讨厌的人, adj.天生的,原本, adj.由...运载的,怒潮, 枪膛, 孔天生就...的装在...上的,v. 使烦扰, 钻孔钻孔以...为基地的2. beat beat beaten/beat v. 打, 打败 n. 敲打, 拍子, 巡逻区域n.挫败 adj. 打败了的3. become became become vi. 变成, 成为, 变得 vt. 适合, 相称4 begin began begun v. 开始, 首先5. bet bet /betted bet /betted v. 赌, 赌钱 n. 赌, 打赌6.blow blew blown v. 吹,风吹 n. 吹,打击,殴打adj. 吹制的, 喘气的, 开花的7. break broke broken v. 打破,弄破,弄坏 n. 休息,中断,破裂adj. 一文不名的 adj. 坏掉的, 患病的, 被制服的, 断掉的8. bring brought brought vt. 拿来, 带来, 产生, 引起, 提出(诉讼) vi. 停下9. build built built v. 建造, 建筑 n. 构造, 体格, 体形adj. 建造成的, 组合的, 拼成的; [俚]体型美的10.burn burned/burnt burned/burnt v. 烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热 n. 烧伤, 灼伤burned adj. 焦头烂额burnt burnt adj. 赭色的, 比原来颜色较深的11. buy bought bought v. 买 n. 购买, 买卖adj. 买来的12. catch caught caught v. 捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）vi. 抓住，燃着n. 捕捉, 捕获物, (窗)钩13. choose chose chosen v. 选择, 选定n. 动产 adj. 挑选出来的; 精选的; 纯良的14. come came come vi. 来, 来临, 到达, 出现, 来(自), 出生(于), 开始int. 嗨!15 cost cost cost vt. 价值为, (使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等), 使失去(生命,健康等), 令人付出vi. 花费 n. 成本, 价钱, 代价16. cut cut cut v. 切(割、削), (直线等)相交, 剪, 截, 刺穿, 刺痛, 删节, 开辟n. (刀、剑、鞭等的)切削, 削减, 删节, 伤口, 切口17. deal dealt dealt vi. 处理, 应付, 做生意 vt. 分配, 分给(out), 发牌, 给予n. 交易, (政治上的)密约, 待遇, 份量, <口> 买卖18. dig dug dug v. 掘, 挖, 钻研, 搜集19. dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt v. 做梦, 梦见, 梦想, 想到 n. 梦, 梦想20. draw drew drawn v. 拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳 vt. 汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引adj. 拔出的 vi. 向...移动, 挨近 n. 平局, 和局, 拖曳21. drink drank drunk v. 喝, 喝酒, (植物、土壤等的)吸水, 举杯庆贺adj. 喝醉了的n. 饮料, 酒, 酗酒, 一口(或一些)饮料22. drive drove driven vt. 开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)n. 畜群 adj. 受到驱策的vi.开车,猛击,飞跑n. 驾车,驱动器,快车道,推进力,驱使,动力,干劲,击球23. eat ate eaten v.吃, 腐蚀24. fall fell fallen vi. 倒下, 落下, 来临, 失守, 变成, 垮台, 下跌, 阵亡n.一季所伐的木材, adj.倒下的,伐倒的, vt. <美> <英方> 击倒, 砍倒(树木)兽皮,羊毛伏地的, 堕落的, n. 秋天, 落下, 瀑布, 降低, 落差, 采伐量, 堕落, 下降adj.凶猛的,可怕的落下来的, 陷落的 adj. 秋天的25. feed fed fed vt. 喂养, 饲养, 放牧, 靠...为生n.常作Fed ][美俚]联邦调查局人员; vi.吃东西,流入 n.饲养,饲料,(动物或婴儿的)一餐联邦政府工作人员26. feel felt felt vt. 摸, 触, 试探, 感觉, 觉得, 触摸, 以为n. 毡, 毡制品, (造纸用的)毛布vi.有知觉,(人)有某种感觉,摸索,同情 n.感觉,觉得,触摸vt.把...制成毡,使粘结 vi. 粘结27. fight fought fought vi. 打仗,搏斗,对抗,打架 vt.与...打仗,指挥战斗,反对...提案n. 打架, 战斗, 斗志28. find found found vt. 找到, 发现, 感到, 查明, 得到, 认为, 见到...的存在v. 建立,创立,创办,使有根据,铸造,熔制 vi. 裁决 n. 发现adj.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,自然形态的(不是创作的,而是由艺术家对天然物或已有的文字材料加工完成的)29. fly flew flown vi. 飞翔, 飘扬, 溃逃 vt. 飞越, 使飘扬, 逃脱adj. 瓷)涂有晕色的n. 苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行 adj. [俚]敏捷的; 敏锐的; 伶俐的; 活泼的30. forgetforgot forgotten /forgot vt. 忘记, 忽略 vi. 忘记, 忘形, 忘乎所以adj. 被忘却的31. get got gotten /got vt. 获得,变成,收获,使得,挣得,受到(惩罚,打击等),染上,抓住n. 采完报废的煤矿 vi. 到达, 成为, 变得 n. 生殖, 幼兽32. give gave given vt. 给, 授予, 供给, 献出, 让步, 引起, 发表, 捐助adj.赠予的,沉溺的,特定的,假设的 vi. 捐赠, 让步 n. 弹性, 可弯性33. go went gone vi. 离去, 走, 进行, 变成, 趋于, 达到, 求助于, 诉诸adj.离去的,死去的,深重的,入迷的,用光的vt. 以...打赌, 忍受, 出产 n. 去, 进行34. grow grew grown vi. 生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高 vt. 种植, 栽培,培育adj.长大的,成年的,长满某物的35. hang hung hung vt. 悬挂, 附着, 装饰, 绞死, 踌躇, 使悬而未决, 垂下hang hanged hanged vi. 悬着,垂下,被绞死,悬而不决 n.悬挂的方式, 动作的暂停,中止36. hear heard heard vt. 听到, 听说, 听取, 审理, 允许 vi. 听见, 听到37. hide hid hidden /hid v. 剥...的皮, 痛打, 隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰 n. 兽皮, 皮革adj.隐藏的;神秘的38. hit hit hit vt. 打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击, 偶然发现, 伤...的感情, 找到vi. 打, 打中, 打击, 碰撞, 偶然碰上n. 打击, 打, 碰撞, 讽刺, (演出等)成功39. hold held held vt. 拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据, 持有, 拥有 vi. 支持, 保持, 有效n. (工具)柄榫头 n. 控制, 保留40. hurt hurt hurt v. 刺痛, 伤害, (使)痛心, (使)伤感情, 危害, 损害, 受伤n. 伤痛, 伤害41. keep kept kept vt. 保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营, 看守, 拘留, 维持, 记(日记,帐等)adj. 受人资助控制的vi. 保持, 继续不断 n. 保持, 保养, 生计, 监狱, [史]要塞42. know knew known v. 知道, 了解, 认识, 熟悉, 认出, 分辨, 确信adj. 知名的, 大家知道的43. lead led led vt. 领导, 引导, 致使 vi. 领导, (道路等)通向, 导致, 用水砣测深adj. 受指导的, 受控制的; n. 领导, 领先, 导线, 铅, (自船上测海水深度的)铅陲, 石墨, 铅笔芯被牵着走的44. lay laid laid vt. 放置, 铺设, 产(卵)提出, 平息, 布置 adj. 世俗的, 外行的adj. 松弛的; 自在的; 从容不迫的vi. 下蛋, 打赌 n. 位置, 层面, 形势, 短叙事诗45. learn learned learned vi. 学习, 听到, 获悉 vt. 学习, 学会, 认识到adj. 有学问的, 学术上的learn learnt learnt vi. 学习, 听到, 获悉 vt. 学习, 学会, 认识到46. leave left left vt. 离开,动身,剩下,遗忘,委托,遗弃 vi. 出发,离开,生叶,动身adj.左边的,左倾的,左侧的,左派的,左翼的 n. 许可, 同意, 请假, 休假adv. 在左面 n. 左, 左边, 左派47. lend lent lent vt. 借给, 贷(款), 借出给予; 增添适宜于借助, 提供48. let let let vt. 假设, 出租, 允许, 排放, 让...进入(或通过), 妨碍阻碍, 防守vi. 出租, (工程等)被承包 n. 出租屋, 障碍49. lie lay lain vi. 躺, 平放, 展现, 展开, 位于 v. 说谎, 躺n. 谎话, 谎言vt.放置,铺设,产(卵)提出,平息,布置vi. 下蛋,打赌 adj.世俗的, 外行的n.位置, 层面, 形势, 短叙事诗50. light lit /lighted lit /lighted vi. 点着, 变亮 n. 光, 日光, 发光体, 灯 adv. 轻地adj. 照亮的, 点着的vbl.点燃 adj. 轻的, 发光的, 明亮的, 浅的vt.点燃, 照亮51. lose lost lost vt. 遗失, 浪费, 错过, 输去, 使失去, 使迷路, 使沉溺于adj. 失去的, 丧失的, vi. 受损失, 失败错过的, 迷惑的, 不为人知的52. make made made vt. 制造, 安排, 使成为, 认为, 产生, 获得, 进行, 构成adj.已制成的,人工制造的,成功的,虚构的vi. 开始, 前进, 增大, 被制造, 被处理 n. 制造, 构造, 性情53. mean meant meant vt.意谓,想要,预定 vi.用意,有意义 n. 平均数, 中间, 中庸adj.低劣的,卑鄙的,普通的,吝啬的,简陋的,平均的,惭愧的,不舒服的54. meet met met vt. 遇见,(迎)接,与(某人目光)相遇,(赴约)和...会面,(经介绍)与...相识,对付adj. 气象的大城市的vi. 相遇, 接触 n. 会, 集会 adj. 适宜的, 合适的55. mistake mistook mistaken v. 弄错, 误解, 把...误认为 n. 错误, 过失adj.犯错的,错误的；误解的56. pay paid paid v. 支付, 交纳, 给予, 有利, 值得, 合算 n. 薪水, 工资adj. 支薪金的; 受雇用的已付的, 付清的57. put put put vt. 放, 摆, 安置, 表达, 迫使, 移动, 提出, 赋予 adj. 固定不动的 vi. 出发, 航行, 发芽, 击 n. 掷, 投击, 笨蛋, 怪人58. read read (sounds like "red") read (sounds like "red")read read read v. 读, 阅读, 理解, 学习 adj. 有学问的 n. 读取59.rend rent rent v. 撕碎 vt. 割裂, 使分裂v.租,租借,出租 n. 租金60. rise rose risen vi. 升起, 起身, 发源, 起义, 高耸, 增长, 上升, 复活n.蔷薇属,玫瑰,adj. 升起的 vt. 使飞起 n. 上升, 增加, 上涨, 高地, 小山, 发生, 出现玫瑰红61. ride rode ridden v. 骑, 乘 n. 骑, 乘adj.受支配的；受压迫的62. ring rang rung vt. 包围, 套住, 按铃, 敲钟 vi. 成环形, 响, 鸣, 敲钟, 回响, 按铃n. 地位, 横档n. 环, 环形物, 环状, 铃声, 声调, 打, 拳击场63. run ran run vi. 跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选, 跑步, 蔓延, 进行, 行驶vt. 使跑, 参赛, 追究, 使流, 管理, 运行, 开动n. 跑, 赛跑, 奔跑, 运转, 趋向 adj. 熔化的, 融化的, 浇铸的64. saw sawed sawed/sawn v. 锯 n. 锯锯子65. say said said v. 说, 讲, 背诵, 念, 表示, 比方说, 假定adj. 上述的，该… n. 话语, 想说的意见, 发言权66. see saw seen v. 看, 看见, 了解, 领会, 注意, 留心, 经历, 阅历v. 锯 adj. 看得见n. 主教的辖区主教的职权n.锯锯子 [古]懂得;熟悉的;精通的67. sell sold sold v. 出售, 卖 [常用被动语态]欺骗, 使失望[美]宣传, 使赞成, 劝使接受[同意]68. send sent sent vt. 送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发 n. 【航海】波浪的推力，船的纵摇69. set set set v. 放,置,移动到,使(人或事物处于某种状态),提出,树立,规定,调整n. 一套, 一副, 一批, 接受机, 装置, 趋势, 布景，一组adj. 固定的, 规定的, 坚决的, 固执的, 事先做好的70. sew sewed sewn /sewed v. 缝制, 缝纫, 缝合adj. 俚]筋疲力尽的[俚]大醉的71.shake shook shaken v. 摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动 n. 摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动72. shine shined/shone shined/shone v. 照耀, 发光 vt. 擦亮 n. 光泽, 光亮73. shoe shod shod v. 穿...鞋 n. 鞋, 鞋子adj. 穿着鞋的74. shoot shot shot vt. 射击, 投射, 伸出, 拍摄, 用完, 挥出, 给...注射, 使爆炸n.开枪,射击,子弹,炮弹 vi. 射出, 射击, 发出, 发芽, 射门, 拍电影adj. 发射出去的;被射中的; n. 射击, 发射, 摄影, 急流发了芽的丸粒状的75. show showed shown /showed v. 出示, 指示, 引导, 说明, 显示, 展出, 放映n. 表示, 展览, 炫耀, 外观, 假装76. shut shut shut v. 关上, 闭上, 关闭77.sink sank/sunk sunk / sunken vi. 沉下, (使)下沉, 沉没adj.凹陷的，情绪低落的 n. 水槽,水池，接收器78. sing sang sung v. 唱, 演唱 vi.歌唱; 唱歌似地鸣叫; 耳鸣79. sit sat sat v. (使)就座, (使)坐n. (Sat) 星期六(=Saturday) sit=spontaneous ignitiontemperature 自燃点, 自燃温度80. sleep slept slept vi. 睡, 睡觉 n. 睡眠81. smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt v. 嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味n. [鱼]胡瓜鱼n. 气味, 臭味, 嗅觉vt. 精炼, 冶炼82. speak spoke spoken v.说话,谈话,说明事实,表示意见,发言,演讲,操(某种语言)n.轮辐,扶梯棍,刹车 adj. 口头的,口语的v. 装辐于, 刹车83. spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt vt. 拼写, 拼成, 意味着, 轮值, 招致, 迷住n.斯佩耳特小麦 vi. 轮替, 拼字 n. 符咒, 魅力, 一段时间, 轮班84. spend spent spent v. 花费, 消耗, 用尽 vt. 度过, 消磨adj. 用尽的, 精疲力尽的, 失去效能的85. springsprang/sprung sprung vi., vt. 跳，跳跃；跃起adj.[口]醉醺醺的; 已被弄松的n. 春季, 春天,青春,初期,跳跃,跳起, 弹回,弹性[力],活力, 弹簧,发条,泉;源泉, [常用复]根源, 动机, 原动力[pl. ]大潮期, 裂缝, 裂开;【航海】倒缆, (甲板的)上翘, 转向锚索;【建】起拱点[面]86. stand stood stood v. 站,立,站起,(使)竖立, (使)位于,维持不变,持久,经受n. 停止, 抵抗的状态, 立场, 立足点, 看台, 架子, 台87. steal stole stolen v. 偷, 窃取, 偷窃, 偷盗n.女用披肩,圣衣,长巾 adj.偷得的;偷走的88. stick stuck stuck v. 粘住, 粘贴 vt. 刺, 戳 n. 棍, 棒, 手杖adj.粘在(上面);遇到困难(干不下去)89. sweep swept swept v. 扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷, 冲光, 扫过, 掠过adj. [电子]扫频的, (飞机)有后掠翼的90. swim swam swum vi.游泳, 游, 漂浮, 旋转, 覆盖, 充溢, 眩晕, 浸vt. 游过, 使浮起 n. 游泳, 漂浮, 潮流, 眼花adj. 游泳时穿戴的91. take took taken v. 拿, 拿走, 取, 抓, 占领, 获得, 接受, 感受n. 捕获量92. teach taught taught v. 讲授, 教授93. tear tore torn vi. 流泪, 撕破, 猛冲, 飞奔, 被撕破n. 牧场高原 vt. 扯, 撕, 撕破, 戳破, 拉掉, 折磨, 使分裂, 撕掉n. 破处, 破缝, 泪滴, 眼泪, 扯, 飞奔, 激怒[常用复]眼泪, 泪珠94. tell told told vt. 告诉, 说, 吩咐, 断定, 知道vi. 讲述, 泄密, 告发, 表明, 作证n. <方> 讲的事, 传闻95. think thought thought v. 想, 思索, 认为 vt. 认为, 以为, 预料n.思考,想法,思想,思潮,关心,关怀,挂念96. throw threw thrown v. 扔, 抛, (指马)把骑者摔在地上, 使苦恼, 惊忧, 投掷n. 投, 掷97.understand understood understood v. 懂,了解,听说,推定,以为,省略adj.被充分理解的取得同意的不言自明的事先知道的98. wake woke/waked woken/waked vt. 叫醒, 激发 vi. 醒来, 醒着, 警觉, 振奋n. 醒, 守夜, 尾迹, (人, 车等经过的)痕迹, 守丧99. wear wore worn vt. 穿, 戴，佩, 留着(胡须等)adj.用旧的,疲倦的100. win won won v. (获)胜, 赢得, 劝诱, 取得胜利vt. [英方]把(草等)吹干[烘干]n. 赢, 胜利101. wind wound wound v. 绕, 缠, 上发条, 旋紧 vt. 吹(号角等); 吹响号角n. 创伤, 伤口vt.伤, 伤寒v. 击伤 n. 风102. wring wrung wrung v. 绞, 扭, 榨取, 强求, 折磨, 扭绞adj. 心中有烦恼的 n. 绞, 挤, 榨, 扭动103.write wrote written vt. 书写, 著述, 写, 写满, 写信给vi. 写, 写字, 写信, 写作, 作曲英语情态动词动词原型、过去式1.can2.couldvt. 装进罐中, 把食品装罐［常用于从句中］（过去、当时）能够，得以n. 罐头, 铁罐［用于虚拟语气中，表示相反的假设］能，本来可以conj. 能, 可以［表示可能性］能，可能，可以［用于委婉语气］能，可以3.may4.mightaux. 可能, 也许, 可以, 祝, 愿 n. 力量, 威力, 权力, 能, 可能aux. 可以n. (May) 五月, 能, 可能 v., aux [在述句中为 may 的过去式,表示一般的可能性]可以,或许;可能【植】山楂花 [表示现在或将来不太确实的可能性]也许, 或许; 可能[用于疑问和建议时语气比 may 更加委婉, 谦虚]可以[表示愿望、祝愿、请求, 嘱咐]请, 愿, 还是...好[用于虚构条件句中]会; 可能[用于目的状语从句中]能够[用于从句中表示让步]虽然, 尽管, 无论5.mustaux. 必须, 应当, 很可能, 一定, 必须, 肯定, 可以v.aux. [无时态和人称变化, 后面接不带 to 的动词不定式][表示义务、命令或必要]必须, 应当【说明】过去、未来、完成等式可用 have to 的相应形式来代替,表示推断或指具有较大的可能性]很可能; 谅必[表示主]一定要, 务必[表示不可避免性或肯定性]必然要, 必定会[表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦]偏要n. [口]必须做的事, 必需的东西adj. [口]绝对需要的, 不可缺的6.needn. 需要, 必需, 必需品, 要求, 贫困 vt. 需要 modal v.必要, 必须缺乏; 穷困; 困难; 危急 [常用复]需要的东7.shall v. aux.将, 会v.aux. (过去时should [Fud, FEd, Fd])(shall 可缩写为 'll , shall not 常缩写为shan't [FB:nt], 美国人常用will代替)[用于主语为第一人称单复数, 表示单纯将来] 将要, 会用于述句第二、三人称, 表示说话者的意图、警告、命令、决心等, 主语的行动受讲话者支配] 必须, 应, 可[在问句中, 征询对方对于主语行动的意见(提供帮助, 提出建议、要求给予指示和征求意见), 主要用于第一、三人称]... 好吗? 要不要...?[用于第三人称, 在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定]应, 必须[在表示意图、要求等的从句中] 应该, 要[用于将来时态的间接引语, 与直接引语中的shall相应]将8.should v. aux.应该, 将要v.aux. (shall 的过去式)[表示过去将来时; 常用于间接引语]将[表示语气较强的假设]万一, 竟然[用于第一人称时表示某种条件下会产生的结果; 用于第二、三人称时表示说话者的意愿]就, 该[表示可能性、推测、推论]可能, 该[表示义务、责任]应当, 应该[表示委婉、谦逊]可, 倒[用于表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等的从句中]应该; 竟然会[与why, who, how 等连用, 表示意外、惊异等] 竟会[用于表示建议、命令、决定等的从句中]应该, 必须[用于表示目的或由 lest 等引导的从句中]可以, 会; 万一[用于让步状语从句中]即使9.willn. 意志, 决心, 意向, 遗嘱v. aux.将, 愿意, 必须v.aux. (缩写'll, 否定缩写won't, 过去式would)[表示单纯的将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称的单纯将来时, 英国人用shall, 美国人用will)将(要), 会[表示主观意志、意愿等]愿,想要,(一定)要[表示推测]该是, 可能[表示习惯, 经常性, 倾向性]惯于, 总是[会], 终归是[用于疑问句, 第二、三人称, 表示询问、请求、命令]请...; ...好吗?[表示命令、指示]务必, 必须10.would v. aux.will的过去式, 将, 愿意v. aux. (will 的过去式)[表示过去将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称英国用 should, 美国用 would) 将, 会[表示意愿]愿; 偏要, 肯[表示过去的习惯动作]常常, 总是, 常，有…的习惯[表示推测]大概, 该是[表示某种假设的意志]想要, 愿意[表示虚拟, 假设, 虚构, 用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称, 美国也用于第一人称]要, 会, 就会, 将要[表示请求或个人想法、看法, 使语气更婉转]请[表示假想的愿望]但愿, 要是...多好[表示能力](=could) 能【习惯用语】wouldrather [sooner]...than宁愿, 宁可...也不wouldrather do sth.倒更希望, 更喜欢巧记初中英语中的不规则动词省冷水江市明礼实验中学段向东省冷水江市第六中学胡兰不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。
英语不规则动词记忆表规则动词的过去式变化如下：1. 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked, played, wanted, acted2. 以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived, moved, decided, declined, hoped, judged, raised, wiped3. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied, tried, copied, justified, cried, carried, embodied, emptied4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped, begged, fretted, dragged, dropped, planned, dotted, dripped注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
以下为不规则1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit，spat[spæt]spit，spat[spæt]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上, 闭起,停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kʌmbecame[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变]come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
初中英语不规则动词表（一）英语不规则动词归类记忆表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使……伤痛shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播，蔓延二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词become became become 成为come came come 来overcome overcome overcome 克服，战胜run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →a/own原形过去式过去分词blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞throw threw thrown 扔2. i →a →u原形过去式过去分词begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词wear wore worn 穿speak spoke spoken 说wake woke waken 叫醒break broke broken 打破，违反freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择rise rose risen 升起eat ate eaten 吃give gave given 给see saw seen 看见am/is was been 是are were been 是bear bore born 生take took taken 拿shake shook shaken 摇，晃show showed shawn 给...看steal stole stolen 偷，窃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止ride rode ridden 骑write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下forget forgot forgotten 忘记hide hid hidden 躲藏4. 无规律原形过去式过去分词do did done 做go went gone 走四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词catch caught caught 捉，抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词feed fed fed 喂lead led led 引导hold held held 拥有find found found 发现meet met met 遇见get got got 得到sit sat sat 坐lose lost lost 丢失babysit babysat babysat 临时照看stick stuck stuck 坚持win won won 赢dig dug dug 挖，掘4. 原形→□l/p/f t→□l/p/ft原形过去式过分词feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词build built built 建造lend lent lent 借hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理lay laid laid 放pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说shine shone shone 照耀6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词have had had 有,吃sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 懂得五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词hanghanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learnlearned learned学learnt learntlielied lied 说谎lay lain 躺spellspelled spelled拼写spelt speltburnburned burned烧burnt burntsmellsmelled smelled闻smelt smeltdreamdreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtlightlit lit点燃lighted lightedspeedsped sped加速speeded speeded七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会初中英语不规则动词表（二）am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来break broke broken 打破build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使……伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay laid laid 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lead led led 引导lend lent lent 把……借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺light lit lit 点燃light lighted lighted 点燃lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕∕必须oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排，安置shall should ∕将要shake shook shaken 摇，晃shine shone shone 照耀show showed shown 给……看shut shut shut 关闭sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写speed sped sped 加速speed speeded speeded 加速spend spent spent 花费spread spread spread 传播，蔓延stand stood stood 站steal stole stolen 偷，窃stick stuck stuck 坚持sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考throw threw thrown 扔understand understood understood 理解wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would ∕会win won won 赢write wrote written 写。
