【完胜高考】2014届高三一轮复习精品训练：阅读理解(6)(解析版)

完胜高考2014届高三一轮复习精品训练：完形填空（8）（解析版）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A．B．C和D项中，选山最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。

When I was an eleven-year-old primary school boy, all of my teachers complained about my unreadable handwriting．So I started taking my laptop to school and using it instead of paper, books and 1 At first I thought I was in heaven．Writing essays had become so 2 Copying notes took only seconds．I don't have to worry about spelling mistakes and whether I have 3 to carry my textbooks．I was always organized, as I could not leave my books at home anymore as they were 4 in my machine, so you would think that it was beneficial as a learning too!Unfortunately, soon I completely 5 all my ability to write, which is very limited when still at school．My spelling became worse as I no longer had to think about it__6__ the computer's auto corrector．However, this wasn't what_ 7 _me the most．It was the fact that I was no longer learning what I used to in class. The simple act of writing something down was a way of' learning for me, and a laptop could never__8__ that．Exams started to become_9_as I no longer knew all the words and phrases, because I 10 wasn't learning it just by typing it down．Also each lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to_11___at the beginning of' the class and pack away at the end of lessons．Finding and learning notes in your computer is also less effective . Furthermore, a computer does not have the same 12 of use as paper, as paper doesn't have to be fully_ 13 .Finally I couldn't focus on my class knowing I had the whole Internet at my fingertips. So during lessons I would often search the Internet and have 14 ．As you can see, the_15 are far more than the benefits．Therefore I stopped taking my computer to lessons．Of' course, I had to get through a very tough time．But now I perform better at school．l．A．bags B．articles C．dictionaries D．pens【答案】D【解析】根据So I started taking my laptop to school and using it instead of paper, books有常识可知上学用与纸书并列的是钢笔，有上文也可推知老师说作者的书法不好，故选D。

（韶关市2013年第一次调研考试）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a Paderewski concert. After they were 1 , the mother spotted a friend in the audience and walked down the passage to greet her.Seizing the 2 to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy rose and 3__ explored his way through a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE.” When the house lights dimmed and the concert was about to begin, the mother returned to her seat and 4 that the child was missing.Suddenly, the curtains parted and spotlights focused on the impressive Steinway on stage. In __5 , the mother saw her little boy sitting at the key-board, 6__ picking out Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.At that moment, the great piano master made his 7 , quickly moved to the piano, and __8 in the boy’s ear, “Don’t quit. Keep playing.”Then 9 over, Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began filling in a bass part. Soon his right arm reached around to the other side of the child and he added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young novice (beginner) transformed a frightening situation into a wonderfully 10 experience. The audience was strongly 11 .That’s the way it is in life. What we can accomplish on our own is hardly 12 . We try our best, but the 13 aren’t exactly graceful flowing music. But when we trust in the hands of a Greater Power, our life’s work 14 can be beautiful.Next time you set out to 15 great achievements, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the Master, whisperin g in your ear, “Don’t quit. Keep playing.”1. A. seated B. sat C. dressed D. rested2. A. fact B. difficulty C. opportunity D. risk3. A. actually B. occasionally C. fortunately D. eventually4. A. discovered B. told C. accepted D. offered5. A. joy B. trust C. horror D. pleasure6. A. quickly B. personally C. generally D. innocently7. A. entrance B. disappearance C. arrangement D. opening8. A. shouted B. repeated C. promised D. whispered9. A. turning B. bending C. rising D. handing10. A. creative B. effective C. annoying D. fearing11. A. addicted B. invited C. attacked D. attracted12. A. abnormal B. remarkable C. unimportant D. ordinary13. A. goals B. intentions C. results D. purposes14. A. luckily B. truly C. slightly D. fortunately15. A. overcome B. enjoy C. accomplish D. become1. 【答案】A【解析】seat使坐下；sit 坐下；dress穿衣；rest休息。

完胜高考2014届高三一轮复习精品训练：阅读理解（7）（解析版）（广东省梅州中学2013届高三第一次月考英语试题）ADo you know anything about the history of weather? Don’t look at the sky．Don’t look for old weather reports．Looking at the tree rings is more important．Correct weather reports date back only one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of weather even further back．It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall．It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would reduce the growth of a tree．The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate can be found out by the reading pattern of rings in a tree trunk．T o find out the weather of ten years ago, you can count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside．If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred．If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree．A scientist studied the pattern of the rings of dead trees that had grown there．He made up his mind that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees．Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings．So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move．In this example studying tree rings uncovered an exciting fact about the history of man．26. We can find out the weather of five years ago by counting the rings of a tree trunk____．A．from the left to the right B．from the right to the leftC．from the inside to the outside D．from the outside to the inside【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。

完胜高考2014届高三一轮复习精品训练：阅读理解（5）（解析版）2013六校教研协作体）AChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness and even death. And if that weren’t bad enough, he had no health insurance.After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he’d better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones —a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information and resources.Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes a t six. Father and son visit the online children’s forums(论坛) together most evenings. "Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site’s volunteers. "They know what he’s going through, so he doesn’t feel alone."Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomas’s main focus is his charity(慈善机构), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people —225 to date —who can’t afford a diabetic’s huge expenses. has raised about $23,000 —in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. "Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar’s o riginal members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now."26. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?A. He needs to go to the doctor every day.B. He studies the leading cause of diabetes.C. He has a positive attitude to his disease.D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。

完胜高考2014届高三一轮复习精品训练：阅读理解（4）（解析版）AA child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend.No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.36.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is ____ .A . repeated without any change B. treated as a jokeC. made some changes by the parentD. set in the present【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标Ⅰ卷语文试题第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必做题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成l～3题。

悲剧产生于社会的矛盾、两种社会力量的冲突。

冲突双方分别代表着真与假、善与恶、新与旧等对立的两极，却总是以代表真、善、新等美好的一方的失败、死亡、毁灭为结局，他们是悲剧的主人公。

因为他们的力量还比较弱小，还无法与强大的旧势力或邪恶力量抗衡，正义的要求不能实现，于是形成了悲剧。

古希腊学者亚里士多德指出，悲剧描写了比现实中更美好同时又是“与我们相似的”人物，通过他们的毁灭“引起怜悯和恐惧来使感情得到陶冶”，即产生净化的作用。

然而，悲剧不仅表现冲突与毁灭，而且表现抗争与拼搏，这是悲剧具有审美价值的最根本的原因。

鲁迅说过：“悲剧将人生的有价值的东西毁灭给人看”。

这种毁灭是抗争、拼搏以后的毁灭，抗争与拼搏体现了人的一种精神。

古希腊神话中普罗米修斯为了人类从天上盗取火种，触怒了主神宙斯，被锁在高加索山崖上，每日遭神鹰啄食肝脏，但普罗米修斯毫不屈服，最后坠入深渊。

罗丹的大理石雕塑《马身人首》中，人臂绝望地扑向一个它所抓不到的目标，而马足则陷于尘土不能自拔，表现出人性与兽性的冲突，象征着灵与肉的斗争，具有强烈的悲剧性。

可以说，没有抗争就没有悲剧，冲突、抗争与毁灭是构成悲剧的三个主要因素。

悲剧的审美价值的载体只能是文学艺术。

因为人生有价值的东西、美好事物的毁灭是令人伤悲的，因此现实中的悲剧不能作为直接的审美对象来欣赏，否则人就是泯灭了人性的人了。

现实中的悲剧只能激起人的同情、义愤，迫使人采取严肃的伦理态度和实践行动。

民主革命时期，在演出歌剧《白毛女》的过程中，曾多次出现扮演地主黄世仁的演员被打甚至险遭枪击的事件，这是人们以实际的道德评价代替了审美活动。

现实的悲剧只在客观上具有悲剧的审美性质，它们必须以文学艺术的形式表现出来，才能成为欣赏的对象，美学上所谓的“以悲为美”才能实现。

完胜高考2014届高三一轮复习精品训练：阅读理解（1）（解析版）（2013珠海一中）阅读—列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favorite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport. Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand, Geri took their cards with the other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Geri to tea in the lobby (大厅). While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, it’s beautiful!”At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately. Poor Geri was left astonished. What did she do wrong?Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if you’re coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet c1ients (客人) casually dressed. The second mistake was Ger i’s handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each other’s cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safekeeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is wors e, Geri hadn’t even given them a gift!26. In the four Japanese gentlemen’s eyes, Geri took their cards _____________.A. excitedlyB. embarrassinglyC. politelyD. disrespectfully【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。

2014高考语文文学类文本阅读演练及解析6一、阅读下面的文字，完成1～4题.铁圈[俄]索洛杜布一天清晨，一位妇人带着一个4岁的小男孩在郊区的街道上散步。

那孩子天真活泼，面色绯红。

那妇人年龄不大，穿着考究。

她一边幸福地微笑着，一边细心地照看着自己的儿子。

孩子正在滚着一个黄色的大铁圈，他穿着短裤,挥动着棍棒欢快地笑着，跟在铁圈后面跑。

他把棒子举得高高的，本来没有那种必要，可他就是那么做的.真开心!方才他还没有铁圈，可是现在有了，真叫人高兴！一个双手粗糙、衣服褴褛的老头，身体紧靠栅栏站在十字路口，好让那女人和小孩走过去。

（1）老头用那昏花的两眼凝视着孩子，脸上露出呆痴的笑容。

“一个富户人家的公子",老头心里思忖道，“是个好孩子，你看他多么天真可爱，毕竟是阔人家的孩子!”当他-—这个老头儿—-还是个孩子的时候,他过的是苦难的日子。

即使现在,他虽然不再挨打受饿了，但生活还谈不上美好.在他的孩提时代,他过的是挨打受骂、饥寒交迫的生活。

那时，他没有铁圈，也没有其他这类阔少爷的玩具。

他整个一生都是在艰辛困苦中度过的。

他没有什么值得回忆的事，也没有一件让人高兴的事。

他咧开没有牙齿的嘴朝那小孩微笑着，心里不禁产生了嫉妒。

心想：“这种玩艺没有意思。

"嫉妒又转而变成了烦恼。

于是他回到工作的地方——一家他从幼年起一直工作到现在的工厂。

那小孩边跑边笑追逐铁圈的情景萦绕在他的脑际,不管机器声多么嘈杂,他都忘不了那个孩子和铁圈，晚上也总梦见他们。

第二天早晨，他又做起白日梦来。

机器隆隆地响，工作机械单调，没有必要过多操心，再说他已干惯了这种活。

厂房里的空气充满了灰尘，传送带平稳地运转着,远处各个角落声音嘈杂，光线晦暗。

人们像鬼魂一样地走来走去，人的说话声淹没在机器声里。

这个老头仿佛觉得自己也变成了一个小男孩，他的母亲也是一位贵妇人，他也有一个铁圈和滚铁圈的棒子，他也在穿着白裤衩滚着铁圈玩耍。

天天干着同样的活，做着同样的梦。

（韶关市2013届高三第一次调研）ALONDON (Reuters) — Children are dying for lack of drugs tailored to their needs, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), which launched a global campaign on Thursday to promote more research into child medicine.More than half of the drugs currently used to treat children in the industrialized world have not been specifically tested on youngsters.The problem is even worse in developing countries where price remains a major barrier and 6 million children die each year from treatable conditions.In the case of HIV/AIDS, the few existing pediatric therapies（儿科的疗法）developed for children generally cost three times more than adult ones.As a result, clinicians lack clear guidelines on the best drug to use and often have to guess at the correct dose.Fortunately, the WHO has drawn up the first international List of Essential Medicines for Children, containing 206 products considered safe for children.“But a lot remains to be done. There are priority medicines that have not been adapted for children’s use or are not available when needed,” said Dr Hans, the U.N. agency’s director of medicines policy and standards.Medicines that need to be adapted to children’s needs include many antibiotics, pain drugs as well as combination pills for HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria.The agency is building an Internet entrance linking to clinical trials carried out in children and will launch a Web site with the information early next year.Testing medicines on children has always been a controversial issue, since good ethical（伦理的）practice requires informed agreement from people participating in clinical trials, which is difficult to obtain in the case of children.As a result, research-based drug companies have been wary of developing child-friendly medicines and general companies have been slow to produce them at lower cost.In an attempt to deal with the issue, both Europe and the United States now have special rules offering extended patent protection for drugs that have been tested on children.26. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. A Global Campaign to Promote Research into AIDS MedicineB. WHO Says Children are Dying for Lack of Child-sized DrugsC. Many People are Concerned about Children’s DrugsD. Measures Taken to Develop Child-friendly Medicine Quickly【答案】B【解析】标题归纳题。