高考英语阅读理解复习课件:四选一阅读信息类
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语法专题之阅读四选一一、基本解题思路:四步兵法1、扫描题干,划关键项。
2、通读全文,抓住中心。
3、仔细审题,返回原文。
(仔细看题干,把每道题和原文的某处建立联系,挂起钩)定位原则:要树立定位意识,每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。
4、重叠选项,得出答案。
(重叠原文=对照原文)① 通常是由题干出发,使用寻找关键词定位原则。
(关键词:大写字母、地名、时间、数字等) ② 自然段定位原则。
出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的,一般每段对应一题。
1. 通过题干返回原文:判断四个选项,抓住选项中的关键词,把选项定位到原文的某处比较,重叠选项,选出答案。
2. 作题练习要求:要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由。
二、常考类型题:1、主旨大意题:1)意义:主旨大意是作者在文章中要表达的主要内容,是全文的核心,作者在文章中努力通过各种细节信息来阐明中心话题。
因此,把握主旨大意对于正确理解全文具有重要意义。
要找出主旨大意,应采用快速阅读法浏览全文,阅读时要注意抓住表达中心思想的句子。
文章不同,中心句在文章中的位置也就不同,但一般情况下阅读时应特别留意文章的开头、结尾及各个段落的首句和尾句,因为它们往往包含文章的中心议题。
2)常见的提问方式:★What is the main idea of this passage?★What does this passage mainly concern?★The main theme of this passage is_____________★The main point of the passage is___________★Which of the following is the best title for the passage?★The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is______★The purpose of the writer writing this passage is_____★Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?3)主题句的位置:1.主题句位于段首。
第一部分阅读理解四选一阅读理解的高考分值是37.5分,占比较大;考试分配时间为:28分钟左右;文章体裁分为:应用文,记叙文,说明文,议论文和新闻报道等。
阅读理解题目在文章中分布均匀,且多在段首和段尾。
题型为:细节理解题,推理判断题,词义猜测题,主旨大意题等,大多数题型为细节理解题和推理判断题。
卷别年份篇目语篇类型主题考查题型主题语境主题内容细节理解推理判断主旨大意词义猜测新课标Ⅰ卷2023A应用文人与社会自行车租赁服务3B记叙文人与自然污水净化生态箱13C说明文人与自我数字极简主义生活方式31 D说明文人与社会“群体智慧”效应121新高考Ⅰ卷2022A应用文人与自我课程评分细则21B说明文人与社会减少食物浪费31C说明文人与社会养老院养鸡项目121 D说明文人与社会饮食结构影响语音211新课标Ⅱ卷2023A应用文人与自然黄石国家公园护林员项目3B记叙文人与自我Urban Sprouts菜园子项目211 C说明文人与社会书籍介绍121D说明文人与自然接触自然有益健康22新高考Ⅱ卷2022A应用文人与社会博物馆参观信息3B记叙文人与社会新媒体的影响121 C说明文人与社会司机无视手机禁令1111 D说明文人与自我运动可以促进心脏健康22(细节理解题+推理判断题+词义猜测题+段落大意题)【典例印证】【破题关键点】(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why itworks, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value. In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.1. What is the book aimed at?A. Teaching critical thinking skills.B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C. Solving philosophical problems.D. Promoting the use of a digital device.2. What does the underlined word “declutter”in paragraph3 mean?A. Clear-up.B. Add-on.1. 先读第1题的题干,标出关键词________→根据关键词,从第一段开始浏览,寻找和题干关键词意思相近的________,确定此处内容是本题根据→根据本句中的“to make the case for digital minimalism(为数字极简主义辩护)”,确定第1题的答案________2. 再读第2题的题干,关键词是画线词________→根据关键词,从第1段后浏览,在第三段找到画线词→找到关键词后把此处内容和四个选项进行比对,确定第2题的答案________3. 然后读第3题的题干,标出关键词________→根据关键词,从第2题关键词后面浏览,寻找题干中的关键词→找到关键词后把此处内容和四个选项进行比对,确定第3题的答案________4. 最后读第4题的题干,标出关键词________→根据关键词,从第3题关键词后面浏览,寻找题干中的关键词→找到关键词后把此处内容和四个选项进行比对,确定第4题的答案________答案 1. aimed; goal; B2. declutter; A3. the final chapter of part one; C4. practices; AC. Check-in.D. Take-over.3. What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A. Theoretical models.B. Statistical methods.C. Practical examples.D. Historical analyses.4. What does the author suggest readers do with the practicesoffered in part two?A. Use them as needed.B. Recommend them to friends.C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.题型微解题型微解1:细节理解题细节理解题是高考题型中考查较多的题型,也是容易得分的题型,该题型分为:直接细节题,间接细节题,数字计算题和归纳概括题。
高中英语真题:高考英语四月信息匹配类、阅读理解自练(5)答案阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Good morning. The program today is about music.The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are th e goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. Today’s program br ings together music from different corners of the world.Who in vented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactl y the answers to these questions. But we know that music pla ys an important part in almost everyone’s life. Babies and you ng children love to hear people singing to them. When they ar e a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard.Wh en children go to school, their world of music grows. In the mi ddle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become more and more interested in listening to pop music.The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has different meanings for everyone. It can make people happy o r it can make them sad.Music is now heard everywhere, in sh ops and buses and at home. In this program we shall study th e language of music.We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says wh at people feel. It is worth making the effort. Only then can we say why one piece of music is good and another is bad. Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music...1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Some knowledge about music.B.The origin of music.C.Something about the announcer.D.Some questions about music.2. Which of the following is NOT the purpose of this music pro gram?A.To study the language of music.B.To learn more about music.C.To find out how music expresses people’s feelings. D.To tell us we should listen to music every day.3. Why should we study music a lot according to the text? A.To tell whether a piece of music is good or not.B.To learn about the development of music.C.To have a talent for music.D.To know more about the society.4. What does the announcer think about the function of music in our life?A.It is important to almost everyone.B.It is necessary for the young.C.It plays a great role when we are children.D.It decides our future.[解题导语] 本文主要讨论了一个主要涉及世界各地的音乐的节目,然后对音乐进行了阐述。