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Section A1.询问价格1)How much is+单数名词/不可数名词? 回答:It’s +价格（钱）.eg:How much is your new schoolbag? It’s 30 yuan.2)How much are +复数名词？ 回答：They’re+价格（钱）.eg:How much are these rulers? They are 10 yuan.3)What’s the price of +商品？It’s +钱eg：What’s the price of the book? It’s 5 dollars.2.how many/how much多少询问数量how many+可数名词复数，how much+不可数名词1)你有多少个苹果？How many apples do you have?2)你想要多少水？ How much water do you want?3.socks 袜子，shoes鞋子，pants裤子，trousers裤子、gloves手套、shorts短裤、glasses眼镜等都是成双成对的物品，一般以复数形式出现，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
但它们和a pair of ()pair在数上一致。
：are/is这条裤子是Tom的。
eg：The pair of pants (are/is) Tom's.这条裤子是Tom的。
eg:Two pairs of pants (are4.西方国家的货币单位像dollar（美分）、yuan）、角（）、分（fenis△2 dollars=$2 dollar 放在数词后，$放在数词前5.short 短的;矮的 adj. 放在连系动词后作表语，放在名词前作定语eg：The river isn’t short;it’s very long. 这条河不短；它很长。
eg:I want a short ruler.我想要一把短尺6.woman可数名词，女子【复】womenman可数名词，男子【复】men【拓】woman和man 作定语修饰可数名词复数时，其本身也要用复数形式，即women和men。
八年级上册Unit7单元测试题一、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
(15分)Destinee Whitaker was in fourth grade when she learned that millions of people around the world are in need of water.“It was a problem that just 1 me, that not everyone had what I had, that not everyone lived the 2 that I live,” said Whitaker, a young girl from West Philadelphia Pennsylvania, US. “ 3 is a necessity(必需品).”When Whitaker entered high school, she 4 she had to do something. She wanted to 5 money to buy water purification systems(净化系统) for people in need. Whitaker knew the systems would have to be 6to carry and able to work without electricity.7 the help of her classmates, Whitaker organized bake sales, dress-down(便装) days and games.They raised $800(5,653.6yuan) a large amount for a school 8 70percent of students families are not rich.9 Whitaker soon found that finding an organization that could deliver(递送) the water purification systems was a bigger 10 . She went to mission groups and others about their possible 11 toprojects in Africa, Central and South America 12 could help.Then Whitaker connected with Joseph Sackor. He runs the Liberia Medical Mission, an organization that13 medical services for Liberians (利比里亚人)who need health services, Sackor accepted theschool’s money and agreed to deliver the systems to people who need 14 .“Some children in Liberia can't 15 go to school because their parents cannot afford to buy them bottled water, “ Sackor said. “The money is huge.”1.A.pleased B.frightened C.surprised D.satisfied2.A.way B.world C.dream D.difficulty3.A.Air B.Water C.Earth D.Food4.A.expected B.doubted C.wondered D.felt5.A.donate B.raise C.prepare D.collect6.A.easy B.hard C.impossible D.important7.A.By B.With C.Beyond D.Over8.A.which B.what C.who D.where9.A.So B.Though C.But D.Since10.A.problem B.chance C.task D.deal11.A.inventions B.connections C.protection D.introduction12.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Anybody13.A.bought B.gave C.provided D.presented14.A.them B.it C.her D.him15.A.ever B.never C.yet D.even二、补全对话阅读对话，从每个A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
2022-2023学年小学英语五下Unit7-Unit8知识点讲解+练习（译林版三起）Unit7 Chinese festivals【四会单词】1.festival 节日2.Spring Festival 春节3. January 一月4. February 二月5. call 叫作，称作6. Chinese New Year 中国农历新年7. get together 团聚 8. dumpling 饺子9. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节10. May 五月11. June 六月 12. dragon boat race龙舟比赛；赛龙舟13. place 地方，地点 14. rice dumplings粽子15. Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 16. September 九月17. October 十月 18. moon cake 月饼19. Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 20. November十一月21. old 老的，年纪大的 22. mountain 山，山脉23. rice cake 重阳糕24. Mother’s Day母亲节快乐25. Father’s Day父亲节 26. favourite 最喜欢的【词组短语】1.Spring Festival 春节2.in January or February 在一月或二月3.Chinese New Year中国农历新年4.get together团聚5.eat dumplings 吃饺子6.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节7.dragon boat races龙舟比赛；赛龙舟8.eat rice dumplings吃粽子9.at this festival 在这个节日10.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节11.in September在九月份12.at night在夜晚13.eat moon cakes吃月饼14.Double Ninth Festival 重阳节15.old people老人16.climb mountains爬山17.eat rice cakes吃重阳糕18.on the second Sunday在第二个星期日19.on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期天20.on Mother’s Day在母亲节21.all festivals 所有的节日22.give…presents给…礼物23.talk about 谈论24.some flowers一些花25.Happy Mother’s Day母亲节快乐26.Father’s Day父亲节27.a day for mothers 妈妈的节日28.dress up乔装打扮29.in the tree 在树上（外来物）30.on the thirty-first of October 在10月31日31.knock on the door 敲门32.trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱33.eat a lot 吃很多34.have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐35.look at the moon 赏月36.get together with families 和家人团聚在一起37.in some places 在一些地方38.look at the moon 看着月亮，赏月39.visit their parents 拜见父母40.a festival for old people 老年人的节日【句型】1. The Spring Festival is in January or February. People also call it Chinese New Year.春节在一月或二月，人们也称它为中国新年。
Unit 7 Topic 1 Section A1.Do you know about Craig Kielburger? 你知道克雷格齐尔伯格？know about意为“了解”，而know 是”知道，认识”之意，二者意思不同。
如：I know her. 我认识她。
I want to know more about my teacher. 我想更多地了解我的老师。
2. He is from Canada and he started Free the Children. 他创办了“解放儿童”这个组织。
start有多层含义，此处意为“（使）出现，创办，开办”。
如：My uncle starts a shoe factory in his hometown. 我的叔叔在他的家乡创办了一家鞋厂。
start to do sth.开始做某事；如：It started to rain. 下起雨来了。
3. He was only twelve years old when he started to help poor children. 当他开始帮组贫困孩子时，他年仅12岁。
twelve years old十二岁；数字+year(s)+old 意为“……岁”，在句子中只能做表语；twelve-year-old 十二岁的；数字-year(s)-old 意为“……岁的”，是一个复合形容词，作定语；4. Then shall we have a food festival and raise money to give to Free the Children？那么我们举办一次美食节活动来为“解放儿童”筹款好吗？(1) have 是“举办, 举行”之意，相当于hold。
have a food festival =hold a food festival 举行美食节；如：have a sports meeting = hold a sports meeting举行运动会；(2) Shall I/we …? 在提供帮助、提出建议、要求给予和征求意见时，用Shall I/we …?句型，意为“我（们）……，好吗？”如：Shall I open the window? 我把窗户打开好吗？【链接】①May I …? 常用于征求对方的意见，意为“我可以……吗？”。
人教版（新标准）初中英语课文原文及翻译七年级下册Unit 7Section A 会话Role-play the conversation.分角色表演对话。
Hello, Rick speaking.喂，我是里克。
Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going?里克你好。
我是史蒂夫。
最近怎么样？Not bad, thanks. The weather's great. What are you doing?不太坏，谢谢。
天气很不错。
你在干什么呢？I'm playing basketball with some friends at the park.我在公园和一些朋友打篮球。
Sounds like you're having a good time.听起来你玩得好开心。
Yeah. Is your brother at home?是啊。
你哥哥在家吗？Oh, he's not here. He's studying at his friend's home. Can I take a message for him?哦，他不在这里。
他在他的朋友家学习。
我能给他带口信吗？Yes. Could you just tell him to call me back?好的。
你可以让他给我打过来吗？Sure, no problem.当然可以，没问题。
Section B 短文Match each postcard below with the correct picture in 2a.把下面的每张明信片和2a中的正确图片匹配起来。
Dear Jane,亲爱的琼，How's it going? I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.最近怎么样？我在加拿大拜访我的姑姑，我过的很愉快。
English Reading MaterialUnit 7 Name Class By Yu yanxia一、Write down the missing words according to the phonetic alphabets.1.∣∣ w termelon2. ∣∣t spoon3. ∣∣ am nt4. ∣∣ b l5.∣∣instr ction6. ∣∣sandwi7. ∣∣ br d 8.∣∣butt 9. ∣∣ eck10. ∣∣ du二、Choose the best answers.( ) 1. – Can you the radio? I want to know the weather report.– Of course.A. turnB. turn toC. turn onD. turn off( ) 2. – First, put some sauce on the crust.–OK.A.tomatoB. tomatosC. tomatoesD. tomatos‟( ) 3. – Do you have a recipe making fruit salad?– Yes, Here you are.A. ofB. forC. toD. with( ) 4.Here are two books. One is for me and is for you.A.otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other( ) 5. – Can you help me some pears? I want to make fruit salad.– OK.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut offD. cut into( ) 6. – Did you the salt the soup?– Not yet.A. add; onB. add; intoC. add; inD. add; to( ) 7. I‟m learning how sandwiches.A. makingB. doingC. to makeD. to do( ) 8. He wants to eat . Let‟s take him an English restaurant.A.something English; toB. English something; toB.something English; at D. English something;at( ) 9. What do you mean? she look ?A. Isn‟t; beautifulB. Doesn‟t; beautifulC. Isn‟t; beautifullyD. Doesn‟t; beautifully( ) 10. The child some water the hole, then the ball came out.A. poured; ontoB. pours; ontoC. poured; intoD. pours; into( ) 11.Your recipe a great turkey sandwich is wrong.A. forB. ofC. toD. with( ) 12. – The apples are too big.– You can first.A.cut up themB. cut them upC. cut it upD. cut up it( ) 13. Then put into the milk.A. two teaspoons of sugarB. two teaspoon of sugarC. two teaspoons of sugarsD. two teaspoon of sugars( ) 14. Put some and chicken on the sandwich.A. lettuce; sliceB. lettuces; slicesC. lettuce; slicesD. lettuces; slice( ) 15. do you need to make the salad, Grace?A.How many watermelonB. How much cups of honeyC. How many yogurtD. How much lettuce三、Complete the English words according to the meaning of the sentences.1、Please a the ingredients to the noodles.2、We can f eat them. That‟s how to make fruit salad.3、This coat is too small, please give me a .4、Let‟s go hiking on the t of the mountain.5、Please p a banana for me.6、First, c you have all the ingredients.7、This book is too old. Please show me a one.8、We need all the i to make a hamburger.9、How much b should I pour on the bread?10、Here is a r for making the vegetable salad.11. Please a some clothes before you go out. It‟s cold outside.12. How many s of bread do you need to eat?四、Reading comprehension.One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised, shaking his head, saying,“You don‟t say!”“You don‟t say!”I was puzzled and soon changed my topic. So I said to him,“Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?”“Certainly. Everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it”.He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a guide.“The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world, we are every proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted again by his order—“You don‟t say!”I couldn‟t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”“Well, I didn‟t ask you to do so.” He answered, greatly surprised.“Didn‟t you say‘you don‟t sqy’?” I asked again. He began to explain, “‘you don‟t say!’means …really?‟ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don‟t pay attention to English idioms.”Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with some English idioms.( )1. The writer was surprised, for .A. the foreigner didn‟t like to talk to himB. the foreigner didn‟t understand what he had saidC. the foreigner seemed to be surprisedD. the writer himself didn‟t understand the meaning of “you don‟t say!”( )2. Why did the writer change the topic? Because .A. the foreigner also wanted to change the topicB. he liked to talk about the Great WallC. he thought the foreigner was not interested in what he had saidD. he thought the foreigner was interested in nothing but the Great Wall( )3. made the foreigner laugh to tears.A. The wonder of the Great WallB. The writer‟s questionC. The English idiomsD. Talking like a guide( )4. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is true? “You don‟t say!”.A. means “asking somebody not to talk about something”B. means “talking about something else”C. is anexpression of surpriseD. is an English topic五、Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words in the boxIt is 1 o‟clock. The children 2 to school by car every day. 3 today they are going to school on 4 . It is ten o‟clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually 5 at home in the morning. But today is going 6 .It is four o‟clock in the afternoon. Mrs. Sawyer usually 7 tea 8 the living room. But this afternoon she is drinking 9 in the garden. It is six o‟clock in the evening. The children usually do their 10 ,but 11 they 12 in the garden.It is nine o‟clock. Mrs. Sawyer 13 reads his newspaper at night. But he isn‟t 14His newspaper tonight. At the moment, he is reading 15 interesting book.。
