【配套K12]中考英语专题复习 38 短文填空单元检测题 人教新目标版

人教版中考英语复习专题语法填空单元测试题(含答案)一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ （grow） up day by day，she feels very happy.When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ （put） on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ （usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ （see）the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ （child）. ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】of；night；are growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了母爱的伟大。

人教版中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析1. I often go to school by ____. There are many students on it every day.A. carB. bikeC. busD. train答案：C。

解析：根据下文中“There are many students on it every day.”可知，能承载很多学生的上学交通工具通常是公交车，by bus是固定搭配，表示乘坐公交车。

2. My ____ is very kind. She teaches us a lot of knowledge.A. fatherB. motherC. teacherD. friend答案：C。

解析：从“She teaches us a lot of knowledge.”可以判断出描述的是老师，因为只有老师会教我们很多知识。

3. There are seven ____ in a week.A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years答案：A。

解析：根据常识，一周有七天，这是固定的数量关系，day是可数名词，这里用复数形式days。

4. I like reading books in the ____. It's quiet and there are a lot of books.A. parkB. libraryC. cinemaD. supermarket答案：B。

解析：根据“It's quiet and there are a lot of books.”可知，安静且有很多书的地方是图书馆，所以填library。

5. We have ____ classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four答案：C。

解析：根据下文中“and two in the afternoon”以及一般的课程安排逻辑，上午和下午的课程数量相加应该是一天的课程总数，这里说下午有两节课，那么上午通常是三节课比较合理。

九年级英语全册填空练习班级考号姓名总分Unit 8【Section A 3a】We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other.It 1._____(use) to be very quiet.Nothing much ever happened around here.However, these days, something unusual is 2._____(happen) in our town.Vivtor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous.When he 3.________(interview) by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers 4._____(have) fun.My parents called the policemen, but they couldn’t find 5.______(something) strange.They think it might be the wind.I don’t think so!”Victor’s next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too.“At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog or anything else, 6.______.So I guess it must can't be a dog.But then, what could it be?” One woman in the area saw something 7._____(run) away, but it was dark so she is not sure.“ I think it was too big to be a dog,” s he said.“Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.”Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? We have 8.____(not) idea.Most people hope that this animal or person will 9.___(simple) go away, but I do not think that is going 10.____________ (happen).The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.【Section B 2b】Stonehenge--Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?Stonehenge, a ro ck circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical 1.____(place) but also one of its greatest mysteries.Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.People like to go to this place 2.______(especial) in June as they want to see the sun rising on the 3._______(long) day of the year.For many years, 4._________ (history) believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge 5.________(build) so many centuries ago.“The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calender.The large stones were put together in a certain way.On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines dire ctly into the center of the stones.Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.They think the stones can prevent 6.______(ill) and keep people healthy.“ As you walk there , you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visi tor.No one is sure what Stonehenge is used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honormust be almost 5,000 years old.One of the greatest mysteries 8.____(be) how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t.“We don’t really know who 9._____(build) Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker.“ And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have 10._____(be) hard-working---and great planners!”Unit 9【Section A 3a】What Do You Feel Like Watching Today？While some people stick 1.______ only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds 2.__________(depend) on how I feel that day.When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies 3.________ can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kungfu Panda have funnydialog and usually have a happy 4._________(end). The characters may notbe perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems. After I watch them, my problems 5._______(sudden) seem less serious and I feel better better again. laughing for two hours 6.____(be) a good way to relax!I don’t watch dramas or documentaries When I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even 7.__________(sad). Documentaries like Marchof the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too8.______(many). I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always 9.____(save) the world just in time. Oncein a while, I like to watch movies that are 10._______ (scared). They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel soscary anymore.【Section B 2b】Sad but beautifulLast night one of my 1._________(China) friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music.The piece 2.______ was played on the erhu especially moved me.The music was strangely beautiful, but under the 3._______(beautiful) I sensed a strong 4.______(sad) and pain.The piece had a simple name ,Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring, but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever ter I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.The music 5.________(write)by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.His mother died when he was very young.A bing’s father taaught him to play manywas very poor, not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind.For several years, he had no home.He lived on the streets and played music 7.______(make) money .Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets.He performed in this way for many years.Abing’s am azing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime.8.____ the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music.Many of these were written by Abing 9._____(he).It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear ,but his popularity continues to this day.Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.It has become one of China’s national 10._______(treasure).Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.Unit 10【Section A 3a】Where I'm from, we're pretty 1._____ (relax) about time.We don't like to rush around, so we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes.If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late.We like to spend our time2._______ (slow).We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday3._____ (life).We often just drop4.______ our friends' homes if we have time.We don't usually have to make plans5.________ (meet) our friends.We often just walk around the town center,6._____(see) as many of our friends as we can!In Switzerland, it's very important 7._____(be) on time .We're the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone 8.______ (invite) you to meet him or her at noon, then you 9.________( expect) to be there at noon.If you're even fifteen minutes late, your friend may ge t mad.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.Also, we never visit a friend's house without 10._____ (call) first.We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.【Section B 2b】Dear Laura,Thanks for your message.Yes, I’m having a great time on my student 1.______(change) program in 2._____(French).I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.My host family is really nice.They go out of their way to make me 3.______(feel) at home.The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot.So she 4.______(actual) learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter 5._______my age who is really kind.She always talks to me in Fr ench to help me practice.You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.I'm very comfortable6._______(speak) French now.Although I still make lots of7.______(mistake), it doesn'tthings are very different 8._______the way they are at home.For example, you are not supposed to put your bread on your plate.You're supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty str ange at first, but now I’m used to it.Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.Another thing is that it is 9.______( polite) to say you’re full.If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually 10.______(get) used to it.I don’t find Frenc h customs so strange anymore.I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France.Hope you’re having a good school year.Yours,Lin YueUnit 11【Section A 3a】The Shirt of a Happy Man(Part I)A long time ago, in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an 1.________(happy) king.He slept badly and didn’t feel like 2.________(eat).His face was always pale 3.________chalk.He oft en cried for no reason.This made the queen and his people worried.One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong with his body.“It’s all in his mind.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.What he needs 4.______ (be) the shirt of a happy person to wear.That’ll make him happy.”The prime minister 5.________(call) to the palace.But when they explained the king’s situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy.I’m always worried about 6.________(lose) my power.Many people are trying to take my position.”Then, the king’s banker came to the palace.“Oh, I’m afraid I’m not happy7.________,” he said.I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money.Someone tries to steal my money every day.”Next, the palace singer came to the king’s room.But this is 8.________ he said: “It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs.But I’m not happy because I’m always worryied about 9.________(follow) by others.I cannot be free!”Finally, the king’s top g eneral was told to go out and find a happy man in three 10.________(day) time.【Section B 2b】The Winning TeamPeter kept his eyes on the ground and felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.It was 1.________(bad) day of his life.His mind would not stopmistake made him angry.His team lost the game because of him.He was really worried that his coach may kick him off the team.As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter’s feelings 4.________(write) all over his face.“I lost the game,” Peter replied.Then he went into his room 5.________ another word.Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.He opened the door to let him in.“Look, Peter.I don’t know what happened.But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.”“I lost the game, Dad.I failed my team.They’ll probably never let me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort.You’re not the only reason your team lost.If you have a good team, you should support each other.6.________, winning or losing is only half the game.The other half is learning how 7.____________(communicate) with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.”Peter didn’t say anything but what his father said made him think carefully.The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.“Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates.“I’m really sorry about yesterday.We were so close to 8.________(win) that game.But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.”To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in 9.________ (agree).“Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it.It’s never just one person’s fault.We should think about how we can do better next time.”Peter smiled.It made him feel lucky 10.________(know) that he was on a winning team.Unit 12【Section A 3a】Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center.1.________ September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m.I was about to go up when I decided 2.________(get) a coffee first.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.As I 3.________(wait) in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.Before I could join the others outside 4.________(see) what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke 5.________(risie) above the burning building.I felt lucky to be alive.Almost 10 years later, I 6.________ (wake) up at 10:00 a.m.on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off.I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already7.________(take) off.“This is the 8._______ (one) holiday I have taken in a year, andI miss my plane.What bad luck!” I thou ght to myself.The other planes were full so I had to wait 9.________ l the next day.The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealandthe day before.My bad luck had 10.________(expect) turned into a good thing.April Fool’s Day is a 1.________(celebrate) that takes place in different countries around the world.It 2.________(happen) on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes 3.________ each other.One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy 4.________(stop) growing spaghetti.Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could.By the time people realized that the story was 5.________ hoax, all of the spaghetti had been the country sold out.Another famous trick in England was when a TV show reported the discovery of special water.They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months.By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how 6.________(get) this water.Many April Fool’s jokes may end up 7.________(be) not very funny.A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day.He asked her to marry him.The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married.However, when she said “yes”, he replied, “April Fool!” That little joke didn’t have a very happ y8.________(end).The TV star lost both his girlfriend 9.________ his show.One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than April.In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States.Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country.By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people 10.________(leave) their homes.Unit 13【Section A 3a】Many have heard of shark’s fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is 1.________ (special) popular in southern China.But do you realize that you 2.________ (kill) a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark’s fin soup?When people catch sharks, they cut 3.________ their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean.Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.Sharks are 4.________ the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem.If their numbers drop too low, it 5.________ (bring) danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are 6.________ （strong） in their food chain.But in fact, around 70 million sharks 7.________ (catch) and traded in this industry every year.8.________ numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”.They have even asked governments 9.________ (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark’s fins.So far, no scientific studies 10.________ (show) that shark’s fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!Do you often throw 1.________ things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever2.________ (think) about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing isa waste if you have a creative mind.You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman.She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that 3.________ (pull) down.The top of the house is 4.________ old boat turned upside down.And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles.Amy 5.________ (recent) won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.”Amy isn’t the only one who is good at 6.________ (recycle).Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags.She has been doing this for a few years now.She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online.She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags.Her bags are cute and useful.“I plan 7.________ (write) a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said.“I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!”Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago.He 8.________ (know) for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home.The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city.Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the 9.________ (important) of environmental protection.Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life 10.________ a little creativity.Unit 14【Section B 2b】Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you for 1.________ (come) today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School.First of all, I’d l ike 2.________ (congratulate) all the students who are here today.I remember 3.________ (meet) all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.You were all so full of energy and thirsty 4.________ knowledge.And yes, some of you were a little difficult to deal with! But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future.You have all grown up so much and I’m so proud of you.Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it al one.I’d like you to remember to thank all of these important people in your lives — your parents, your teachers, your classmates and your friends.Never fail to be 5._________ (thank) to the people around you.Lastly, the end of junior high school is the 6.________ (begin) of a new life.I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you.You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is 7.________learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choices.Choose 8.________ (wise) and be responsible for your decisions and actions.9.________ you have to go your separate ways now, I wish that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school.As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.The future is 10.________ (your).Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!附：参考答案Unit 8【Section A 3a】ed2.happening3. was interviewed4.having5.anything6.either7.running8.no9.simply 10.to happen【Section B 2b】1.places2.especially3.longest4.historians5.was built6.illness7.to celebrate8. is9.built 10.beenUnit 9【Section A 3a】1.to2.depending3.that4.ending5.suddenly6.is7. sadder8.much 9.saves 10.scary【Section B 2b】1.Chinese2.which3. beauty4.sadness5.was written6.worse7. to make8.By9.himself 10.treasuresUnit 10【Section A 3a】1.relaxed2.slowly3.lives4. by5.to meet6.seeing7.to be8.invites9.are expected 10.calling【Section B 2b】1.exchange2.France3.feel4.actually5.about6.speaking7. mistakes8.from9.impolite 10.gettingUnit 11【Section A 3a】1.unhappy2.eating3.as4.is5.was called6.losing7.either8.what9.being followed 10.days'【Section B 2b】1.the worst2.thinking3.down4.were written5.without6.Besides7.to communicate8.winning 9.agreement 10.to knowUnit 12【Section A 3a】1.On2.to get3.was waiting4.to see5.rising6.woke7.taken8.first9.till 10.unexpectedly【Section B 2b】1.celebration2. happens3.on4.had stopped5.a6.to get7.being8. ending9.and 10.had leftUnit 13【Section A 3a】1.especially2.are killing3.off4.at5.will bring6.the strongest7.are caught8.the9.to develop 10.have shown【Section B 2b】1.away2.thought3.were pulled4.an5.recently6.recycling7.to write8.is known 9.importance 10.withUnit 14【Section B 2b】ing2.to congratulate3. meeting4.for。

人教版中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析1. I often go to school by ______ (bike/bus/car).bike答案解析：根据句子“I often go to school by...”可知是表达上学的交通方式，“by + 交通工具”是固定搭配，“bike”是自行车，是常见的上学交通工具，在这里是名词。

2. My favorite ______ (subject/lesson/class) is English.subject答案解析：“subject”表示学科，“favorite subject”表示最喜欢的学科，“lesson”更侧重于一节课，“class”更多表示班级或者课堂，这里需要表示学科的名词。

3. There are many ______ (books/trees/students) in the library.books答案解析：从“in the library”（在图书馆里）这个场景可知，图书馆里有很多书，“books”是名词复数形式。

4. She is a very ______ (kind/nice/friendly) girl.kind答案解析：“kind”作为形容词，有善良的意思，在这里用来形容女孩的品质，“nice”侧重于令人愉快的，“friendly”侧重于友好的，这里“kind”更合适。

5. We had a great ______ (time/day/week) at the park yesterday.time答案解析：“have a great time”是固定搭配，表示玩得开心，“day”和“week”不符合这个固定搭配，这里需要名词。

6. He runs very ______ (fast/quick/soon).fast答案解析：“fast”既可以作形容词也可以作副词，在这里作副词修饰动词“runs”，表示跑得很快，“quick”是形容词，“soon”表示不久，不符合句子意思。

人教版新目标2021年中考短文填空专项训练一. 选词填空阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。

Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 56 forever when friends are kind to each other.People 57 become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 58 and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 59 times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 60 a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, “What can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it. Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 61 what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little 62 , or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. 63 whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever 64 you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 65 , they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.【参考答案】 56. last 57. usually 58. interests 59. good 60. having61. them 62. present 63. Help 64.if 65. others请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将会答案写到答题卡的相应位置。

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38短文填空【学习目标】掌握短文填空这一题型，一要选对词，二要根据文意，用该词的适当形式填空。

【试题概括】短文填空主要是给出10个单词和一篇挖空后的短文，根据短文内容选出合适的单词并用其正确的形式填空，完成短文。

从文体上分析都是记叙文，字数在190～250之间,题材上多为一些爱心故事和正能量传递的文章.本题有一定难度，做题时要注意，方可游刃有余地完成。

【命题目的】本题重点考查学生对短文的理解以及对词汇的掌握情况.考查的都是较为常见的基础词汇和一些固定搭配，考查学生在一定的语境中理解运用词汇的能力，形式灵活，具有较强的交际性和实践性。

【尝试练习】I。

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）.(2016●自贡)Here was an interesting story about learning English。

George was head of an 1 country. He was going to pay a visit to the USA。

He 2 to learn some English words so that he might greet Obama,president of the USA，in English。

So he asked his wife for 3 because she knew a little English。

2024-2025学年人教新目标（Go for it)版九年级上册期末专项训练：短文填空姓名：考号：阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。

每空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。

Mrs. Smith stood in front of her fourth-grade class on the first day of school. She 1．at her students and noticed a little boy named Eric. Eric's clothes were dirty. He hated to talk 2．others and no one else seemed to like him.When Mrs. Smith opened Eric's file (档案), she was 3．.His first-grade teacher wrote, "Eric is a clever excellent boy." His second-grade teacher recorded, "Eric is popular among his classmates, 4．he is troubled because his mother has cancer." His third-grade teacher wrote, "Eric didn't study as well as he had done before. He did 5．in his lessons. His mother's death6．him very sad." At that moment, Mrs. Smith realized the problem. She paid more 7．to the boy who had lost his mother. She regarded him 8．her son. The more she loved him and encouraged him, the 9．he did.By the end of the year, Eric had become one of the best students in the class and he 10．on very well with his classmates.11．请用适当的词完成下面的短文，填写所缺单词，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。

人教版中考英语复习专题语法填空单元测试题(含答案)(1)一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。

人教版九年级英语全册短文填空专项练习8套（包含答案）短文填空专练(1)Maggie Brown is an English 1 in a primary school in Paris. She's from the USA, but she wanted to experience living abroad in Europe. Until now she has been excited 2 her job and wants to continue a few more years. Then she would like to move to Asia to experience 3 country. Perhaps she could teach in Thailand or China. Maggie 4 teaching English to young children. They always enjoy her songs 5 games. 6 English is fun when Maggie is the teacher! Maggie learned excellent ways to work with kids 7 she was at college. Sometimes she tells children funny stories or asks 8 to use English to make their own stories. She'll miss their happy faces when she 9 to another country. So she often spends her free time 10 pictures with her students.1. 2. 3. .4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(2)Computers are all around us. We use 1 to play and to learn. Some make chores easier. Others help keep people safe. All computers work because of coding (编程). Where do you see 2 at work in the world around you? Is there a 3 in your classroom? It is a type of computer. Code 4 smartboards(智能黑板) how to work. Smartboards help children learn. They are interactive. That means they respond (回应) to 5 person's touch.People use code to design computer 6 . Coders create characters (角色) and interesting worlds for the games. Players can drive a car, play sports, and more. 7 coding, the possibilities are endless.Green means “go.” Red means “stop." Code tell s traffic lights when to change 8 . All traffic lights help keep people 9 . We can thank coding for that.Washing machines clean our clothes for us. They make our lives 10 . Code tells the machine how hot to make the water or how long to run.1. 2. 3. .4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(3)Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surprising, doesn’t it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1. a long time ago in many parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2. far away from cities if you arelucky enough. Though it is not 3. popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something 4.has to be done when a marriage happens.It is 5. same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 6. at the wedding(婚礼). If not, the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 7. as a girl from a poor family. And she would be laughed at 8.all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.In a 9. , crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesn’t really feel sad in her heart. 10. , in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lotof brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and eventheir bad life.1. 2. 3. .4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(4)Last Saturday afternoon, I went to the shopping center with my little daughter . While I 1 looking for the parking space , I sawa young woman pushing her shopping cart(购物车) in front of us .2 c art looked too heavy for her because it was3 of food and drinks. She was also carrying three bags in her hands. She saw us and tried to move to the side so that we could4 . At that time, the wind blew away two of the food bags and she ran to catch5 .I asked if she was OK. ＂Yes,＂she said, ＂I'll be out of your way soon.＂She 6 up the two bags but another bag fell off.I stopped my car and told my daughter to wait for a minute.I ran to the woman and she said sorry first. She told me those things were for her son's birthday party. I helped her put the things in her car. She said, ＂Thank you so much.＂I smiled and said, ＂I am a mother, 7 . Many people helped me before. I just want to 8 the kindness to the people around me .＂She said thanks again and got in her car.When I walked to the shopping center 9 my daughter , she took my hand and looked happy. I think it is the best action I have done and I believe that children are always watching 10 their parents do .1. 2. 3. .4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(5)___________ I was eight or nine years old. I’ve been on adventures in many places like China,It was April 1, 2011. I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier, both experienced snowboarders. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly. I turned around and saw the 3 ___________ mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche(大雪崩), the kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow 4 ___________ me forward, hundreds of meters, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I c ouldn’t breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up, out of themoment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche.I looked down into the bottom of the valley(峡谷). I could see trees 6 ____________ were 30 meters tall, because I was so far 7 ___________, they looked tiny to me. “OK, I’ m going all the way to the bottom!” I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450 mete rs. I thought the force of the snow would destroy me, it was powerful. 8___________ in the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and l just popped(迸出) right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to 9 __________ me. There was a pile of debris(碎片)across the bottom of the mountain 300 meters wide. They couldn’t believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky. Has the 10_____________ changed me? Do I think about life differently? I don’t know, maybe. But I do know tha t it’s important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so use it wisely.1. 2. 3. .4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(6)The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It was 1.more than 4,000 years ago in Egypt. It is so 2.that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year.In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the 3.one is the Great Pyramid. It 4.on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is 5.their dead bodies were buried (埋葬)on the west bank of the Nile.You can 6.imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some are as heavy as five school buses.7.they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.The workers, Egyptian men and women worked in teams. The teams had different 8 .Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the 9.position.But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top 10.any modern machinery (机械)? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery.1. 2. 3. .4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(7)Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessonshe learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 1.his later life. One of them was from his father 2.was strict with him and his brother.Once, Will and his brother Harry 3.given a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 4.and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didn’t know why their father gave them5. a huge job.6.,with the attitude (态度) of “one brick more”,both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in7.period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father8.them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at9.,but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to his experience and keep telling 10.“one brick at a time”.1. 2. 3. .4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(8)One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a 1 by his feet, that read, "I am blind. Please help me.”A creative publicist(广告员)named Tom was 2 by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few 3 in his hat. He put a few of his own coins in the hat. 4 asking for permission, took the sign, turned it around and 5 a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left.Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind manand noticed that his 6 was almost full of bills and coins. The blind man recognized(识别)his footsteps and asked 7 it was he who had 8 his sign. He also wanted to know 9 the man wrote on it.The publicist replied, "I just changed the message 10 people could understand it.” He smiled and went on his way. The new s ign read, "TODAY IS SPRING AND I CANNOT SEE IT.”1. 2. 3. .4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.参考答案：（1）1 teacher 2 about 3 another 4 loves 5 and6 Learning7 when8 them9 moves 10 taking（2）1 computers 2 coding 3 smartboards 4 tells 5 a6 games7 With8 colors9 safe 10 easier（3）1 started / began 2 villages / places / countries/ countrysides3 so / as4 that5 the6 cry7 her8 by9 word 10 However （4）1 was 2 The 3 full 4 pass 5 them6 picked7 too8 return9 with 10 what（5）1 since 2 death 3 whole 4 push 5 stopped6 that7 away8 But9 reach / find / discover 10 experience / accident （6）1 built 2 popular 3 largest 4 lies 5 why6 hardly7 Although8 tasks9 wrong 10 without（7）1 in 2 who /that 3 were 4 long /wide 5 such6 However7 a8 cheered9 first 10 himself（8）1 sign 2 walking 3 coins 4 Without 5 wrote6 hat7 if /whether8 changed9 what 10 so。

38短文填空单元检测题Test 1阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。

每空一词，每词只能用一次。

friend others teach you too different rule what spend adultYoung people and older people don' t always agree with each other. They sometimes have1 ideas about work and life. But in one special program in New York State,adults and teenagers live together in a 2 way.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 3 live and work together for eight weeksas a group. Everyone works several hours each day. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults 4 them these skills.There are several free hours every weekday. Weekends are free,5. During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn photo taking or painting. 6 sitaround and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his way to 7 his free time.When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a 8, the problem is brought to the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “How did it happen?9 should we do about it?"One of the teenagers says about his experience, " stop thinking only about yourself. You learn to think about the group." Test 2 第一节综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（2015•百色市）A.选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。