2020年中考英语短文填空专项训练题(含答案)

2020中考英语短文填空难题训练（一）Henry was a kind, good boy.His father was dead, and his mother was very poor.He had 1.__________ one-year-old little sister.He wanted to help his mother, because she could not always 2._______________ enough money to buy food for her little family.One day, Henry found a wallet in the street.At that time, Henry might have kept all the money, because no one saw him when he found it.3., he remembered that his mother had taught him to be 4.and never keep what did not belong to him.So Henry gave the wallet back to the owner.The owner gave Henry one dollar for 5. the wallet to him.With the dollar he bought a box, three 6.and some shoe polish(鞋油).He then went to the corner of the street and said to everyone whose boots(靴子) did not 7.clean, “Brush your boots, sir, please?” He was so polite 8.several gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots.The first day he earned fifty cents and he gave all the money to his mother.When Henry gave the money to his mother, his mother said to him 9.great joy, “You are a dear, good boy, Henry.I did not know how I could make enough money to buy food, but now I think we can manage to get on quite well.”Henry worked after school every day.He made almost enough money to support 10.mother and his little sister.（二）Hayley Korman, a 15-year-old girl from California, US, did something different last summer.Her mobile phone didn’t work one day, so she decided to try and live 1.it.She took a six-week summer travel with some friends.Hayley and ten other teenagers rode their 2.____3,000 miles (4,800km ) across the States.With two college students as guides, they started from a beach in Georgia 3.June 23.They traveled through small towns in the south, crossed rivers and climbed 4..They made camps there.It’s not 5.to find a comfortable place to sleep.“It was too hot in the south, and very humid, too.” Hayley said.6.there were such difficulties, no one left the team.“Everyone was hard-working and did everything for the group,” Hayley said.“We learned7.to live with other people.”They 8.postcards and letters to their parents to tell them how it was going.They had to shop for food by themselves.They shared responsibilities (责任) and they 9.after each other.From these things, they not 10.trained (锻炼) themselves, but also opened up their eyes.“Southern people are really nice,” Hayley said.“It’s a whole new world for us.”（三）One year, a British expedition (探险队) got lost in the Sahara Desert.The sun was burning hot.Everyone quickly 1. out of water.If they made a wrong decision, 2.they could all die soon.At this time, the leader took out 3.water kettle (壶) and said, “I found a kettle of water in my bag.But before we pass through the desert, nobody is 4.to drink it.”The kettle of water became the faith (信心) for everyone to cross the desert.5.it was passed on among the members of the team, it felt heavy.Finally, the expedition made it out of the desert.With tears of joy, they opened the kettle with shaking 6., but poured out sand!Was it a kettle of sand that really 7.them in the desert? The answer is no.Their deep faith in the hope of survival (生存), 8. a seed, had grown in their hearts.That is what led them out of the9.situation in the end.In fact, life has never been a real dead end for anyone.Whatever hard time 10.face, as long as there is a seed of faith in your heart, don’t give up easily.Then someday your life will bloom and bear much fruit.（四）Many children love animals.And Willow Phelps is one of 1..In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them.And 2.she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.Willow’s 3.for animals started early.When she was about 3 years old, her family took in4.18-year-old cat.Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years.After that, many5.pets arrived at Willow’s home.So, Willow began to6.plans to help more animals.With her mum’s help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制) toys to raise money for animals in need of help.In her young life, she has pleted the three projects.Finally, she raised $11,000.She 8. succeeded in stopping the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party.And what she did for goldfish was noticed and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter 9.hard it is,”said Willow.Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor 10.the future.Let’s hope this little girl’s dream will come true.（五）Many years ago, a girl with a red birthmark (胎记) came to my classroom.She was so ugly that the whole class 1. all kinds of tricks on her.I had even taken the lead in laughing at her.But she didn’t mind at all.2.she was always smiling at all of us.She did a good 3.at all her subjects.At a class meeting, she was chosen as 4.representative(代表) of excellent students to speak in front of the class.“My mother told me that I was a child kissed 5.God.He wanted to put a mark on my face so that he could remember me.He loved me and cared for me with all 6.heart.I’ve been very lucky since I7.born.You see I got the first place in the exam this time.I have no 8.to decide what I look, but I can decide what I want to be.If I look at the world with tender(温柔的)eyes, I will feel lucky and happy.If I look at the world with unfriendly mind, I will feel 9.and sad,”she said.I was ashamed of what I had done.I ughing at her before.She made me understand: what kind of mental world a person has, what kind of life she will have.We can’t change the world, the world is what your heart is like.（一）1、a2、make/earn/get3、However4、honest5、returning6、brushes7、look8、that9、with 10、his（二）1.without2.bikes/bicycle3.on4.mountains5.easy6.Though/Although7.how8.sent9.looked10.only（三）1.ran2.then3.a4.allowed5.When6.hands7.saved8.like9.terrible/dangerous/bad10.you（四）1.them2.because/since/as3.love4.an5.old6.make7.successfully8.also9.how10.in（五）1.played2.Instead3.job4.a5.by6.his7.was8.chance/right9.unlucky 10.regretted。

2020年河南中考英语新题型短文填空9（自由填空）含答案1I think I have the greatest friends in the world. They are just 1 important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. My best friends and I all grew 2 together and shared so many experiences together. I would do anything for my friends and I'm sure they'd do anything for me. I'm sure there's nothing in the world 3 could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I 4 worked. They are also important to me. We are now all over the world and it's sometimes difficult 5 meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I'd like to get all of my friends together for a big party. That'd be great fun.答案1. as ---固定句型2. up---词语搭配3. that---(定从)连词4. have---助动词5. to---不定式符号（It's+adj.+to do句型）2Friends are just as important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really.I think I have 1 greatest friends in the world. My best friends and I all grew up together and shared so many experiences(经历) together. I 2 do anything for my friends and I'm sure they'd do anything for me. I'm sure 3 is nothing in the world that could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I have worked. They 4_ also important to me. We are now all over the world and 5 sometimes difficult to meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I'd like to get all of my friends together for a big party. That'd be great fun.答案1. the---冠词2. would---情态动词3. there---There be句型4. are---主系表结构5. it's （It's+adj.+to do句型）3Hello! My name is Tina. I like to make friends 1 all kinds of people.I also love to collect stones. I have collected stones since I was a child. But playing the piano is my favorite hobby. 2 I got a piano from my father on my birthday, I was really excited. My friend, Linda, likes to do challenging (有挑战性的) things, such 3 climbing and surfing(冲浪). She studies hard and practices English every day. She hopes 4 go abroad(国外) one day. Her parents support(支持) her idea. I hope 5 her dream can come true in the future.答案1. with---介词（make friends with sb.固定词组）2. when---状语从句连词3. as---such as 固定词组4. to---不定式（hope to do sth.）5. that ---宾语从句引导词4The computer plays a very important part in our daily life. It is one of the greatest inventions in the world in the twentieth century. It works for us not only at home, in the office, in big shops, but also at school. Today it is used 1 many ways. It really brings the world large wealth and happiness.The first computer in the world was called Enid. It 2 build in America in 1964. It was large and heavy. 3 it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone 4 four periods and changed a lot. There are many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more helpful.The computer can do most of the things for people. It can help us to know about the real world more quickly, to learn 5 we want to learn and to think for ourselves. As a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.答案1. in---介词（和many ways构成固定词组）2. was---助动词be（被动语态）3. Since---现在完成时的标志：since+从句4. through---和go构成固定词组5. what ---宾语从句引导词5Lidong means the beginning of winter. According to the Chinese lunar calendar , it falls on November 7 or November 8. 1 cold weather on the way, it’s time to eat hot pot to keep warm!Hot pot is popular in China. Friends and families enjoy hot pot together on cold winter days. They sit 2 a table and put different kinds of foods into the boiling soup in the pot. While they wait for the food to boil, they chat and drink happily. Then they take the food out of the pot into their bowls. There are different kinds of sauces to make the food taste better.Hot pot is famous for 3 spiciness（辛辣）. But yuanyang（double-flavored）hot pot has two parts. One side is very spicy; the other side is less spicy. People can choose according to the flavor they prefer.You 4 put almost anything in a hot pot. Meat, sea food, vegetables, tofuand noodles are the most popular.Hot pot has 5 popular in China for over 1000 years. Today, it’s not only popular in China but around the world. Many foreigners who come to China are eager to try this delicious meal.答案1. With---介词（with结构做状语，表原因）2. around---sit around词组3. its---形容词性物主代词4. can---情态动词5. been ---完成时态6My parents taught me not to waste food. My mom 1 found ways to make leftovers taste good. I went to IIan to learn about some of their special food. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they don’t waste food, 2 , and they use leftovers.Many years ago, there was not 3 food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. It’s made with leftovers 4 meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets（宴会）.Another famous dish 5 called zao bing. It’s made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn’t want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.答案1. always---副词2. either---副词3. enough---形容词4. like---形容词5. is ---助动词，构成被动语态7A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples trees he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home he didn’t know 1 to plan it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers 2 steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his woods where no one could see it. But 3 sunlight and good soil, the tree died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in 4 a poor place.“What’s the difference ?”The farmer told him what he worried about angrily .“Yes,” said the friend 5 hearing the words ,“but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree.”1. where---宾语从句引导词2. would---状语从句，主过从过3. without---介词4. such---形容词5. after ---介词8In the early 1990s, the word Internet was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become 1 useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication 2 the history of mankind.Communicating with others on the Internets 3 faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of Internet. We can use search engines to find the information 4 need. Just type in a keyword and the search engine 5 give us a list of suitable websites to look at.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting websites. There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films.答案1. a---冠词2. in---介词3. much---副词4. we---代词5. will ---情态动词9We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, 1 rubbish that piles up（堆积）in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simple forget it. So how do you recycle language?There are basically 2 ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favourite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences 3 your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through 4 you have written, check vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. That’s how you learn. The third way to recycle languageis by having an imaginary chat with 5 about your favorite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.答案1. Unlike---介词 2. three---数词 3. in---介词4. what---宾语从句引导词5. yourself ---反身代词。

2020中考英语热点专练热点12 短文填空【命题趋势】短文填空中的自由填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。

主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。

该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。

【满分技巧】1、从语法方面考虑短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括：名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、介词和连词的选用等。

2、从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑如上所说，陕西省的短文填空以词组和短语为主，而词组和短语必然会涉及到很多习惯用法和固定搭配。

3、从上下文的结构方面考虑有的空白必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什样的单词或短语。

【热点话题】励志类，故事类，文化风俗，健康，科技【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 •南通市）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。

Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t___1___ on a desert race challenge has become popular.The seven disabled people j___2___in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and o___3___had two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he ne ver i___4___he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h___5___. ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s ____6____ it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting t___7___, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p___8___ through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d ___9___.They are good e ___10___for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一段关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的视频已经很流行了。

2020年广东省中考英语短文填空专题训练短文填空（一）As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down.Once I 1. my best friend Sammy to my home.I noticed that all my 2. members seemed to like her better than me.I was so 3. .I even thought they didn’t love me.I 4. whether they would miss me if I die some day.So I told my mom,“Sammy is more lovely than I have ever been.You must want her to be your daughter 5. than me.”My mom explained that 6.Sammy is a lovely girl, no one could replace me in my family.She said I was the only person who could fit my role.She made me realize that even if I’m not perfect, I was a beloved member 7. my family who could never be replaced.From then on, I tried to find out who I was and what made me special.My view on myself changed.I started to act in 8. positive way toward my life that I had never done before.I came to feel more 9. than before once I knew that no one could take my place.No matter what 10.may say or what they may think, you are special.Each of us hold a special place in the world.短文填空（二）Parents with high expectations for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids.1. , people often don’t realize that children also have expectations for their parents.What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships? China Youth Children Research Center a survey on this in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China.The survey that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be with 4. parents, the greatest amount among the four countries.This means that they want a more equal relationship their parents.Sophia Ren, is 6. American-born Chinese girl.Although her 7. live in California, they cannot avoid the influence of their Chinese background.“I feel like my foreign friends are closer to their parents.Girls tell their moms secrets, go shopping with them and they make each other 8.,”Ren said.“In Chinese families, you usually don’t do things like that.”According to China Youth Daily, traditional Chinese value 9. as respecting one’s elders is preventing parents from becoming friends with their children.Many Chinese parents criticize( 批评)and push their10., as there are lots of competitions in school.It requires efforts from both parents and children to create a friendship in family.As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere ( 氛围)at home and make friends with your parents?短文填空（三）I have been living in the city for 15 years and I know almost every street of this city.The city is quite 1.from before.The northern part of the city has changed even more than any other part of the city and is still changing.When I 2. visited this part of the city,there were large areas of rice fields instead 3. tall buildings.Most farmers and fishermen 4. to live there, but now it’s no longer like that.The rice fields have become much smaller, and one can see5. amazing number of factories and office buildings.Roads and cars have6. .Farmers and fishermen have moved to the farther north side of the city and two new colleges have stood here.It’s necessary to increase factories and office buildings,7.the way this part of the city has been changed me afraid.The city government should help save the natural part of the city.9. are already too many people in the city and because of thatwe are facing lots of 10..The changes of this part of the city have made more people come and have destroyed the natural home of wild lives.I feel sad about the changes happening in this part of the city.短文填空（四）I was resting in a caféone evening.Looking at my expensive new shoes, I was really happy.Then 1.thin boy in a dirty shirt came to me.Before I said a word, he took out his tools of shoe-cleaning.He started to 2. off my shoes and began to clean them.Suddenly a heavy rain came. People hurried into the café. More and3. people got in, and bit by bit I was kept a little farther from the boy.Hours went 4. .I had no shoes on and I wondered where the boy was.I thought he would not return my shoes 5. cost me quite much money.I would have to walk back with no shoes on in the night.When it was near midnight, the 6. stopped and people started to go out.I walked slowly to the door, and found a boy sleepingon the 7. .He had no shirt on, and held a small bag made of clothes in his arms.I shook him softly and 8. him up.He jumped up and opened his eyes wide before he realized it was me.He opened the bag hurriedly, gave me my shoes, and said sorry to me shyly.He was waiting here all the time 9. we didn’t know each other.I was deeply moved.I paid him and 10. goodbye to him.Then I put on my shoes and walked home, thinking about the boy in my mind.短文填空（五）Classrooms in the 21st century are quite different.Napa got a big 1. when he saw his modern classroom on the first day of school.In Napa’s classroom, there are many 2. electronic ( 电子的)tools, like iPads. From this semester, they will use the electronics to 3. notes, watch videos and do projects and homework.“It’s amazing,”said Napa.“I prefer using an iPad to work 4. math or other projects with my team members.”The school uses new technology in classrooms to 5. students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks.Technology is 6. common in most classrooms now.It’sabout trying to use 7. to open the world to kids.Teacher Nissen now sees himself as a guide of learning 8. of as a teacher.“If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them 9. to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are,”he said.Jonathan was not really interested in class before,10. now he likes the classes very much.短文填空（六）Feeling sad or upset? Don’t turn to a cheerful comedy.A sad movie may be just what you need.A team of scientists at Ohio State University, the US, has found that sad movies can make people 1. .They published their study in a magazine 2. Communication Research.Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad 3. called Atonement ( 《赎罪》).The movie tells the story of two lovers 4. are separated and at the end died during World War II.The students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three timesduring the movie to measure 5. emotions, including sadness.Results showed that overall, people felt better6. watching the movie.Scientists believe this is7. the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships.Their lives, compared to those of the unlucky lovers on the screen, were full of8. .“I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,”one student wrote.Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that negative ( 消极的)moods make people more thoughtful.“Positive ( 积极的)emotions are generally a signal that everything is fine, you don’t have to worry, you don’t have to think 9. issues in your life,”she said, “but negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation.So seeing a sad movie may make you sad, 10. that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more.”短文填空（七）I got my first part-time job 1. a waiter in a restaurant.One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me 2. the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly 3. I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that, her face showed unhappy.My manager,who happened to 4. what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about the description “old”.I then walked 5. to the table and apologized to the couple.They forgave( 原谅)me and were no 6. angry.In the past, I thought people are 7. of being old.Old people have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because of their rich experience.On the 8. hand, people think “growing old” shows that a person is going to retire( 退休)or that the body is not working well.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respected the elderly, they got angry because this caused9. to feel they had failed to stay young.Then, I changed the 10. I had been with older people.It doesn’t mean I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.短文填空（八）Summer vacation is coming.Do you have any ideas to spend it? Now, I’d like to tell you that I have 1. some plans for it.I will do my homework in the morning.In the afternoon,I will play computer2. with my friends for an hour,and that will be fun! After that, I’ll do some reading in the City Library.Books are our best friends.Also, I want to learn3. to play the guitar this summer.So on Monday and Wednesday evening I will take guitar lessons.On the free nights, I may4. some TV programs or surf the Internet.5. is also a part of my plans.I may stay in Beijing for two weeks. Beijing is the capital of China. And I have learned6. the Internet that there are many places of interest there.So I decide to buy7. new camera for my trip.I will take photos of the wonderful sights8. send them to my friends.Besides, a composition competition will be held in my school at the beginning of the new term.So I can9. part in it and write about my trip in Beijing.I am sure I will have a 10. time this summer.I can’t wait for the summer vacation! How about you?短文填空（九）Chinese kids know about many Western festivals, Christmas forexample.But have you ever 1. of Easter ( 复活节)?Easter is one of a group of days on which Christians (基督教)remember the life of Jesus.On Good Friday they remember his 2. .On Easter they celebrate Jesus’rising from the dead.It’s a serious, but joyful 3. for Christians.It’s a special, happy time for kids, just like Christmas.For one thing, there 4. cute rabbits everywhere.This is because for many centuries rabbits have been the symbol 5. life.Rabbits have lots of babies and so they seem right for Easter.There’s even an “Easter Bunny( 复活节兔子)”, an Easter version of Santa Claus. Eggs are the symbol of life, too.An egg can be the start of new life.At Easter, kids 6. up to find their moms and dads have given them chocolate eggs with candy inside.They 7. have fun boiling and painting eggs.The best thing is the “Easter egg hunt”. This is when parents, neighbors, sometimes the whole community, hide eggs in8. places. They leave clues ( 线索), such as a poster9. tells kids where they can find the eggs.They have to root around ( 翻找)to find them.It’s so much fun 10. you wonder why they only do it at Easter.短文填空（十）Foster is 62 years old 1. North Carolina.He retired from teaching two years ago.2. , he got a colon cancer( 结肠癌)then.He has been fighting bravely against this terrible disease for the whole year.One day, on his 3. to his last chemotherapy treatment( 化疗), he dropped in a lottery station and 4. a $1 ticket.Surprisingly, he won $5.Before leaving, he decided to trade the $5 for 5. two tickets.When he scratched( 刮) the first one, he won 6. .But then he scratched the 7. ticket,something lucky happened.“I saw all those zeroes and I froze,”Foster said.“I didn’t believe it 8. I gave it to the clerk at the counter to scan.When it showed ‘Go to Lottery Headquarters’, I started shaking.I couldn’t believe my 9. !”Foster suffers a lot during the treatment.Now he is nearing the end of this.“The lottery win made a good day, an even 10. one.I was already happy because it was my last round of chemo,”said Foster.“Winning this made it my lucky day.I saw lights of hopes.”The lucky winner claimed his prize on Friday.After taxes, Fostertook home $141,501.答案短文填空（一）1.invited2.family3.upset/disappointed4.wondered5.rather6.though/although7.of8.a9.confident 10.others短文填空（二）1.However2.did/made3.found4.their5. with7.an 7 .family 8.happy 9.such10.children短文填空（三）1.different2.first3.ofed5.an6.increased7.but8.makes9.There10.problems短文填空（四）1.a2. take3.more4.by/on5.which/that6.rain7.floor8.woke/waked9.though/although10.said短文填空（五）1.surprise2.wonderful3.take4.on5.help5.very7.technology8.than9.how10.but短文填空（六）1.happierd/called3.movie/film4.who/that5.different/their6.after7.because8. hope9.about 10.but短文填空（七）1.as2.how3.because4.hear5.back6.longer7.proud8.other9.them 10.way短文填空（八）1.made2.games3. how4. watch5. Traveling6.from7.a8.and9.take10.good/great短文填空（九）1.heard2.death3.day4.are5.of6.wake7.also8.different9.which/that10.that短文填空（十）1.from2.Unluckily/Sadly/Unexpectedly3.way4.bought5.another6. nothing7. second/other8.until/till9.eyes10.better。

2020年广东省中考英语短文填空专题训练（一）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

（一）Jessica is one of my best friends. She was afraid to have English class in Grade Seven and Grade Eight because of the difficult grammar. Every class was like1. ____________ bad dream to her. The teacher spoke too 2. ____________ for her to understand. She was not brave enough to ask questions because 3. __________ her poor pronunciation. She just hid herself behind her textbook, trying to prevent herself from being discovered by the teacher and said 4. ____________.She was quiet all the time.Then in Grade Nine，an American lady 5. ____________ Benny became her English teacher. In Benny’s class，the students could enjoy English movies，sing English songs，share funny stories and play all 6. ____________ of games as well. Time flew quickly and happily while having Benny’s class. Jessica became more and7. ____________ interested in English. One day she decided to ask Benny how she could 8. ____________ her English. Benny was patient to tell her the secret to language learning.She told Jessica to watch lots of English movies to improve her listening and pronunciation. It did not matter 9. ____________ she could understand everything the characters said or not. She could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. Also the expressions on the characters’10. ____________ and their body language could help her get the meaning. Jessica found it interesting and useful to learn English by watching movies.Now Jessica has fallen in love with English. She wants to be an English teacher in the future so that she can help more students like her.（二）Are you learning a foreign language? Everyone is born with the ability to learn. Do you know how to learn English well?First of all，successful language learners are independent(独立的)learners. They do not 1. ____________ on books or teachers. They create their own way in mind to learn the language. Instead of 2. ____________ for the teacher to explain，they try to find methods and rules for themselves.They pay attention to the clues(线索)of the passage and get their own ideas 3. ____________ guessing. When they guess wrong，they will try again. They are not afraid of making mistakes. They try to learn from their 4. ____________. It is 5. ____________ important for them to review the knowledge in time.Successful language learning is active learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They usually look for such a 6. ____________.They find native speakers and ask 7. ____________ for help when they make mistakes. They will wisely try everything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat 8. ____________ they hear or to say strange things. They always believe practice makes perfect.Finally, successful language learners are learners 9. ____________ a purpose(目的). They connect knowledge with culture. They want to learn the language because they are interested in native speakers’lives. It is necessary for them to learn 10. ____________ language in order to communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their cultures and so on.（三）Videos of the granddaughter of American President Trump showing her Chinese speaking skills became very popular on the Internet. In the video, Arabella 1. ___________ a popular Chinese song and recited two Chinese poems by a Tang poet.More and more kids try to learn Chinese just 2. ___________ Arabella. About 50, 000 American students 3. ___________ now studying Chinese. “Because of China’s fast growth, Chinese is more useful 4. ___________ other languages, ”said Scott McGinnis, 5. ___________ language expert.For example, in 1999, only three Chicago schools had 6. ___________ classes. This year more than thirty do.This year more than thirty do. In many US cities, students take Chinese lessons during holidays or on weekends. But Chicago schools teach Chinese during the school days. Last year China gave them 3, 000 textbooks 7. _________ they had done a good job.Although Chinese classes are becoming popular, it is still 8. _________ of the most difficult languages. It 9. ___________ an English speaker about 1, 320 hours 10. ___________ all to become good at Chinese, but 480 hours to learn French, Spanish or Italian.（四）Christmas is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. It is a time to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ(耶稣)，exchange 1. ____________ with family or friends，and get together with family members. Christmas celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ because it was not known exactly when Jesus’ birthday was. It was finally decided that 2. ____________ 25th is the Christmas Day.It’s quite popular for people to exchange presents with family members or friends during the festival. This tradition has been spread across the world. Christmas presents usually remind us of Father Christmas. In fact，Father Christmas is not a real man. Long long ago, there was a man 3. ____________ Saint Nicholas. He was rich and was willing to help 4. ____________ ，especially the poor. He always shared his things with others. Gradually(逐渐地)Saint Nicholas has turned into today’s “Father Christmas”.Christmas is a 5. ____________ for family members to get together and care about each other. It is so nice to be with family. People can always feel the warmth of their family. Some people，especially the Christians(基督教徒)，usually go to the church together on Christmas Eve to celebrate the 6. ____________ of Jesus Christ although he is dead. On Christmas night，family members will have a big dinner. They will surely eat turkeys，the traditional food.Do you know 7. ____________ it is a tradition to eat turkeys on Christmas Day? It is said that during the Christmas holiday in 1620，British immigrants(移民)arrived 8. ____________ the USA. They found 9. ____________ to eat except turkeys. Year after year，they ate turkeys. It has been a tradition to eat turkeys during this festival ever 10. ____________ then. Maybe the happiest thing for the Westerners is that they can have a two-week holiday for Christmas. They can do all kinds of things they like during the holiday，such as traveling, lying on the beach or reading some novels.（五）Kwanzaa (宽扎节)is a celebration of African-American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year’s Day, January 1st.During the1. ___________, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally, there are 2. ___________ green candles, three red candles and a black candle. They mean the seven Kwanzaa rules.The rules are believed to play an 3. ___________ role in building strong, successfulfamilies, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to 4. ___________ the seven rules in daily life. On the sixth day, which is New Year’s Eve, families and friends get together to enjoy 5. ___________ large meal.Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate the festival, many people are 6. ___________ home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We 7. ___________ the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about 8. ___________. Last year, we remembered my grandparents. ”In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the 9. _______________ of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African-Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He 10. _____________ the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African word which means “first fruits of the harvest (收获季节)”.（六）Last autumn during the Diwali Break(排灯节), we took a vacation to Kullu. I never had the chance to 1. ___________ the snow mountains before, so I was very excited and packed my luggage(行李)quickly. Then we got everything 2. ___________ for the journey. From Delhi we traveled by bus to Kullu.Kullu is a famous 3. ___________ of interest. It is famous for its Kullu caps and Dussehra Festival. We stayed in Kullu for two 4. ___________. We went out every day and enjoyed the sight of the hills. There were four 5. ___________ with us. We formed small groups and each group went with a teacher.In a store, nearly everyone 6. ___________ a Kullu cap as a gift for the family. Then by jeep we moved ahead to Manali.Manali is on the bank of River Beas. It is one of 7. ___________ loveliest places, full of apple trees and great natural beauty. I felt happy to see the nature. With the bright colorful flowers, the clouds sailing across the 8. ___________ and the snow at the top of the high mountains in the distance, my heart was full 9. ___________ joy. We stayed there for four days and enjoyed every minute of our stay. Time passed very10. ___________ and we left again for Delhi. The memory of my visit to Kullu-Manali is still fresh in my mind.（七）Last week I went to the Space World with Alice，a girl who was interested in playing the roller coaster. It was such an unforgettable(难忘的)experience that I would 1. ____________ forget it.While I was wondering where we should go after we arrived，Alice suggested the new ride. Before riding，I was 2. _______ of it because it looked scary. But Alice 3. ________ me that if I was scared，just hold her hand or shout.At first，I was so scared that I could hardly think or move，but shouting did help. After the ride，we felt excited. I realized that you would never know 4. ____________ you try something. I was glad because I was brave enough to try it! Then I felt hungry. Alice suggested the Water City Restaurant in the Water World. It’s said that it served delicious 5. ____________.And the cook there was famous for making Italian and Chinese food.On our way to the Water City Restaurant，we passed 6. __________ Uncle Bob’s，a restaurant which looked 7. ____________________. The sign said a rock band would play there every evening. So we decided to 8. ____________ back for dinner later. We asked what time the band would start playing. The staff told us 9. ____________ the restaurant was always busy at eight o’clock，so we should come a little earlier to get a table. At last，we had great 10. ____________ eating and listening to the beautiful music.What a great day we had!（八）Road signs are placed in specific areas for the safety of drivers. They let drivers know 1. ___________ fast they can drive. They also tell drivers when and where to turn 2. ___________ not to turn. 3. ___________ order to be a good driver, you need to understand what the signs mean.Most student drivers pay no 4. ___________ to the speed limit(限制) sign. 5. ___________ you do not stay close to the speed limit, your driver’s test could end unsuccessfully. Be very careful when you see the “No Entry”sign. As 6. ___________ student driver, you should be ready to make a turn whenever you see a no-entry sign ahead.You will not 7. ___________ your driving test if you enter an area that you are not supposed to enter.8. ___________ is the stop sign. Sometimes, a driver will notice the stop signbut will only slow down 9. ___________ of coming to a complete stop. These mistakes may cause you to fail your driving test.Road signs are designed to 10. ___________ sure that every driver is kept safe. Always follow the instructions they give you while driving.（九）This is a simple village in Malaysia. When the train passed their homes, people waved and smiled to complete strangers and cheer1. ___________ up.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so it was the first time I was on a train. I looked around the train. There was not one familiar face.I sighed (叹气)and sat down to 2. ___________ my magazines. It was not long before the train was in Malaysia. Then 3. ________ first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive. I decided to wave back.4. ___________ then on, my journey became interesting. I threw my5. ___________ into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. I stared ateverything as if I had looked at it for the first time.The day 6. ___________ fast. I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt 7. ___________. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00 p. m. Soon the train 8. ___________ at the station. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle met me with a smile, I gave him a warm hug. I had 9. ___________ done that before. He seemed surprised at my first hug 10. ___________ then his face warmed up with a huge smile.I looked forward to the return journey.（十）We all know the road to success is not straight. From an Asian interview report we know that many people can succeed and they can also 1. ____________.Let’s think about it. What should we do? Should we just lie 2. ____________ the bed, hang out with friends or take up our private things, and then require the god to guard us and lead us to succeed? Or should we put the sorrow(悲伤)aside and dare to keep going? As 3. ____________ as I know，a number of people go on fighting to deal with their trouble. But now the problem is why some people always give up the right choice and why they are always the kind of person that knows what to do but never really does it. Sometimes 4. ____________ fail，not because they are not smart enough，or they don’t work 5. ____________ as others do. They all work hard every day，and maybe evenharder than those who finally make it.It is just a matter of whether you keep on trying when you face 6. ____________ trouble. When the whole world does not seem to be friendly enough 7. ____________ us，we should be kind to ourselves. We need to regard failure(失败)as our 8. ____________. Don’t be afraid of failure anymore. We sometimes get sad when we didn’t get 9. ____________ grades than those who even didn’t work hard as us.The famous American actress Marilyn Monroe said，“Just because you fail once doesn’t mean you’re going to fail at everything. 10. ____________ trying，hold on and always，always，always believe in yourself. Because if you don’t，then who will?”Are you prepared to keep on with your dream now?（一）【答案详解】1. a 句意：每节课对她来说都像是一个噩梦。

2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型四短文填空17-24Passage 17(兰州)closerwhowithouthappenfarmergreatlYcomfortasmakeourThe development of technologies has （1）changed the life styles of the people all over the world. Radio, TV, computers, fax and satellites bring different countries and people（2）to each other. We can see nearly everything（3）thousands of miles away and communicate with people in different lands（4）leaving home. We do not have to do shopping every day. Once a week we buy （5）household materials including meat, vegetables, etc, and store them in refrigerators. With the help of tiny scissors doctors can examine the child（6）is still in the womb(子宫) of his mother.（7）use newer technology both foragricultural activities as well as for their（8）. The needs of oil technology, such（10）long pipelines(管线) ,electric power, good roads, airports, bring people from different lands to the Gulf(海湾) countries to（10）a living.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 18There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge (判断)things too（1）. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in tum. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the（2）son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he asked them to describe what they had seen. The first son said there was（3）on the tree. The second son said it was（4）with green buds(花蕾) and full of promise. The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son（5）with all of them, he said it was full of fruit, life and harvest(收获). The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but one season in the（6）life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, they can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.lf you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the（7）of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______Passage 19 ( 福建)The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.It's also（1）(call) the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as （2）/’ə：li/ as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC).It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the（3）( high)odd number (奇数). People believe that two "nines" meeting together stand for a long life. So it is aspecial holiday （4）Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They holdmany（5）( kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good（6）/helθ/ and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of （7）/fɔ:l/. On the day,people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes（8）climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that（9）plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from（10）( catch)an illness in winter.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 20Next time you're in a public place, take a look around you. And（1）how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a cafe （2）simply walking down the street.I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it （3）amazes(使惊愕)me how people can spend so much time on their phones without （4）to others. Has it gone too far?Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be （5）off for repair for a week or so.I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and（6）. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being（7）from the Internet, and I really didn't mind not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed（8）to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people （9）me and really see what was going on.However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those （10）0nce again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 21(天津)How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us.However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different w（1）of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i （2）the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the s（3）. They were able to determine(测定) midday.About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure (测量)the time for half a day. On c （4）days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the f （5）clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流动) from one container(容器) to another. When the water reaches a certain 1（6）, it moves a lever (控制杆) and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3 ,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f（7）to keep accurate(精确的)time.In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b（8）was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example,springs (发条) were added around 1500. This i （9）accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites(人造卫星) send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c （10）. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 22(重庆A)As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experiences...Jasper ,26 , actorYou're not alone.Sometimes when you're a teenager, you feel as if you're all alone and there's_____ you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard ______ going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you ________ your troubles with others. I regret that I didn't take the advice when someone gave it to me.Steve,27, teacherYour teachers only want what's best for you.When I was in school,I never thought I'd become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I feel ______ about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect(尊重).I hope kids can ______ that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time.Anna,29, doctorMoney doesn't grow on trees.When I was a teenager,I never learned ________. to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little ____________ themselves. Now I wish I knew more about planning my money, and I am not the only one. It seems that today's teenagers know about money planning even less ______ me years ago.I do wish they could learn about it earlier.Passage 23(河北模拟)My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h （1）. He is never late for school and he does well in all his（2）(lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w （3）it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really B（4）, so he often helps do the housework athome.He is a little shorter but he is（5）( strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t （6）and he plays it well. But I'm more （7）(interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates.Everyone in our class（8）(like) him. But now it's time to graduate and we are going to leave school.Michael and I are going to（9）( difference)high schools.In the future,he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a（10）( music). We believe our friendship will be forever.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 24Are you facing problems in learning English? If so, the following two wayswill help you to learn it more（1）and with more fun!"I download English songs from the Internet. It has really （2）my listening. What's more,I am happier when I study this way,"said one junior student. Listening to your favorite English songs（3）actually an effective way. Before you listen, you can read（4）and find out what the song is about. While listening, pick some useful words or phrases. A dictionary may also be helpful （5）necessary.Watching a movie is（6）good and interesting way. "It is wonderful to watch movies, and it can help your English a lot!" said a junior three student."You can also imitate the（7）of the actors. " So choose your favorite movie before watching. Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write （8）useful words or phrases. In this way, you can increase the number of wordsand know the dialogs better.Enjoy （9）the two ways, and you are sure to learn （10）and do better!（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 171. greatly2. closer3. happening4. without5. our6. who7. Farmers8. comfofi9. as 10. makePassage 181.quickly2.youngest3.nothing4.covered5.disagreed6.tree's7.beautyPassage 191. called2. early3. highest4. for5. kinds6. health7. fall8. and9. the 10. catching Passage 201. count2. or3. always4. talking5. sent6. friends7. free8. me9. around 10. people Passage 211.ways2.invented3.sun4.cloudy5.first6.level7.failed8.but9.improved 10. change. Passage 221. nobody2. time3. share4. sorry5. understand6. how7. on8. thanPassage 231.hard2.lessons3.with4.busy5.stronger6.together7.interested8.likes9. different 10. musicianPassage 241.easily2.improved3.is4.first5.if6.another7.pronunciation8.downing 10. faster。

2020 年中考英语短文填空Passage 1为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头）Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1. ______ of viruses. Bats always live in gr oups 2 . ___ the viruses can have larger “ playgrounds to ”e volve （进化） and become more powerful variants （变体）.Bats are mammals （哺乳动物）, just like humans. Our similar genes （基因） make it easier for 3. _________ to become infected with the same viruses.When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4. __________ as 40 C. This high temp erature can kill weak viruses, but 5. ________ ones will survive （存活） and continue to evolve. Bats have special immune （免疫的） systems 6. ______ allow them to live with viruseswithout getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn ' tm ean that we should view th em7. evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem （生态系统） and all of them areimportant for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8. __________ we should learn from virus outbreaks is to respect and 9. _______ animals and to live in harmony with them, instead10. ___ hunting, killing, or eating them.答案3. us 4 high that/which 9. protect 10.ofPassage 2Margaret always gives her friends cards on Christmas Day. She thinks it is a great way totell each other how much she values their 1. ___ . Last week , Margaret went to several different 2. ____ looking for special cards for her friends. Margaret likes all her friendsequally. She wanted to find a card for each friend that was 3. ____ and she wanted the cards to also look sort of the same. Margaret spent over 4. ____ hour looking at cards, but she couldn ' t find the cards which were right. Margaret had a great idea. She would make ca rds for each of her friend by 5. ___ . But she wasn ' t sure 6. ____ to make cards. She remembered hearing somewhere about Christmas Cards that were 7. ____ by hand over a hundred years ago. She used the Internet to find 8. ___ about these cards. She made notes for allthe materials she would need and went back to the store to get them. Margaret spent severa l hours working 9. on the Christmas cards. That night at dinner, Margaret showed herfamily the cards she had made for her friends. Even her brother thought theywere great. Margaret10. ____ to make each of her family members a card. She was satisfiedwith all her cards.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

中考英语短文填空专题训练二短文填空（一）Sitting on a rocking chair outside on a hot summer evening and gazing at the stars in the sky, Frank couldn’t help thinking of doing something.How about having some fruit salad? Yes, that’s a wonderful idea.But he had to make it by 1. , because his parents were out.They were 2. some friends.He quickly rushed to the 3. and started to make a fruit salad.He had no idea about 4. to make a fruit salad.But he once stood by his parents, watching them 5. it.This little experience encouraged him to try by himself.6. any second thinking, he first took out an apple, a banana and an orange from the refrigerator.Then he washed each fruit carefully and put them on a chopping board( 案板).Next, he cut up the apple, banana and orange into small 7. .Later on, he put them into a large bowl.In order to make the salad taste better, he added some pineapple juice and mixed it in well with the fruit.Yummy! It smelled so good8. he scooped( 舀) some up and ate it.He couldn’t wait any 9. and was about to bring the salad he made outside.He also wanted to save some fruit salad for his parents.Outside, the stars were still shining brightly.10. the fruit salad made by himself, Frank felt very pleased.That was the first time he made fruit salad.He felt a sense of achievement.短文填空（二）In front of the large Shibuya Train Station in Tokyo, there is a life-size bronze statue( 铜像)of a dog.Even though the statue is very small, it isn’t 1. to find. It has been a meeting point2. the year 1934.Today you will find hundreds of people waiting there for their friends to arrive—just for the crowds.Hachiko, an Akita dog( 秋田犬), was 4. in 1923 and brought to Tokyo in 1924.His 5. was Professor Eisaburo Uyeno.He was a professor at the Imperial University.Hachiko and the professor were good 6. right from the start.Each day Hachiko would accompany his owner to Shibuya Train Station 7. he left for work.When he came back, the professor would always find the dog patiently waiting for him.Sadly, the professor died 8. at work in 1925 before he could return home.Although Hachiko was still a young dog, the connection9. him and his owner was very strong and he continued to wait at the station every day.Sometimes, he would stay there for days at a time, though some believe that he kept returning 10. of the food he was given by street vendors( 小贩).He became a familiar sight to commuters( 通勤者)over time.In 1934, a statue of him was put outside the station.In 1935, Hachiko died at the place he last saw his friend alive.短文填空（三）At the age of seven, I started to go to an English school without knowing an English word.I could only speak Spanish and English was very strange to me.I couldn’t 1. with the other kids.When my teachers spoke in class, I couldn’t 2. what they said at all.I was very sad at that time, and sometimes I even felt like crying.Soon I started to learn English, 3. it was very hard for me.By the end of the first year, I could read, speak and even4. some simple sentences in English.The next year, I 5. a boy, Frank.It was his first year at this school and he didn’t know lots of English, 6. .I began to practice English with him.At first, it wasn’t easy for us, but gradually we got used to 7. with each other in English.We kept learning more each year and now we are both 8. English speakers.This year, I am in Grade Eight and I have got an A in every subject.Do you want to know the key of my success? The key is that I 9. give up.Now I am learning Japanese.I have been holding on to it.Now I can communicate with people 10. simple Japanese.I believe I can speak Japanese better soon because I know how to learn a new language.短文填空（四）One American university used a robot as one of the teachers to help students with their problems.And none of the students knew that was a robot.Jill Watson, a robot made in that university, has been helping the students 1. a long time.When answering their questions, Jill seems to 2. an excellent teacher.She can give wonderful answers in a minute.She sounds natural and usually says good words.When someone told the students that their “teacher”was a robot, they got very 3. .“How was it possible? I was talking to a 4. ?”said Bailey.“She sounds 5. a common teacher.”Another students Jennifer told the newspaper, “We are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher.She is really 6. .”Now many students like to 7. questions on their school website.It usually takes teachers too 8. time to answer them.Sothe university has such 9. idea of making Jill Watson.It’s a faster way to help the students with their problems.Jill can quickly find possible answers in her 10. computer to the questions and make sure they are all right.After that, she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress.短文填空（五）The sun shines almost every day.In the morning it is a little cold 1. the temperatures are low.Then later in the day, it is sunny and warm. So I have to wear a jacket in the morning and take it2. when it gets warm.Sometimes it rains and I have to wear my3. .And in different seasons, I wear different clothes to make myself comfortable.In winter it is snowy and rainy all the time.I have to wear a lot of clothes—my blue hat 4. my head, my black scarf around my neck, my red coat around my body and my thick white socks on my 5. .Then I wear my black boots.I look like a bear with all theseclothes.I 6. it! It makes me look too funny! But I am not cold.In spring my fingers are always cold in the morning.Therefore I always wear my 7. to keep my hands warm.Summer is the 8. season because it is hot and sunny.I only wear T-shirts and shorts.My T-shirts are in all colors.On my feet I wear my blue sandals( 凉鞋) or white socks with my red and blue sports shoes.Then in 9. it gets cloudy and windy again, and I have to wear my coat or jacket.I do not like it because later I have to adjust myself 10. follow the change of nature again! It is winter and I look like a bear!短文填空（六）Peng Yuchang, 24, looks like a typical “boy next door”.But he actually 1. many talents.He can not only act, 2. also do voice dubbing ( 配音).Peng is 3. Chinese voice of the young Spider-Man in the animated( 动画) film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (《蜘蛛侠:平行宇宙). It opened in Chinese mainland theaters4. Dec.21,2018. The film is about how high school student Miles Morales becomes Spider-Man and how he5. with the bad people with the other five spider-men.Peng himself is a big fan of superheroes.He 6. watching superhero movies.He said it was a great honor for him to take on this role.“It has made my superhero 7. come true!”he said.At the same time, he said he felt a little stressed out about the role.He didn’t want to let people 8. .To better play the role, Peng practised a lot to find the right tone ( 语调)for his voice.He also went to London and 9. the studio where the movie was being made.There, 10. met US actor Shameik Moore, who provides Spider-Man’s English voice.Peng said he learned a lot by talking with Moore.短文填空（七）A truck is running across the Steel Bridge.David Fisher and Anna,his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck.This evening’s work has been finished.They 1. two bags of garbage.Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2. thing.Every evening after work he 3. back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River.The thing they want to get is garbage instead of fish.“Collecting is always good,”Fisher always says 4. a big smile when he picks up garbage on a beach.At the same time, Anna plays nearby.Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, winning its owner’s high 5. .“I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It’s very 6. !”Fisher says happily.Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7. .Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away and recycle 8. he can.Fisher has changed not only himself but 9. others.Once, a family with two little girls were playing on the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girls 10. to help him pick up garbage.Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.短文填空（八）Shirley is a woman who lives alone in Chicago.She often does everything 1. her own.One day, she fell down from her bed and broke her leg, and she had to save 2. .She tried to call her friend Lisa.But she dialed a 3. number.The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl.She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.At that time Taylor was reading in bed and she thought 4. was someone playing a joke and making fun of her.When she was going to 5. up the phone, she heard a woman saying, “Help! Help!”from it.Taylor firstly was worried about that woman and she thought something bad must have happened to the woman.Then she asked the woman some questions.At last she knew 6. had happened to the woman.After she got the woman’s name and 7. , Taylor knew something must be done to save her.She called 911 at 8. .Then she tried to make the woman, Shirley, feel comfortable.She spoke to Shirley on the phone 9. the doctors arrived at Shirley’s house.Shirley was lucky because Taylor didn’t hang up the call and 10. her!And finally Shirley wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.短文填空（九）At the end of the 15th century, the route was long and hard.It was nearly impossible to 1. Asia from Europe by land.Portuguese people 2. this problem by taking themselves to the sea: They sailed south along the West African coast and around the Cape of Good Hope.But Columbus had a different idea: Why not sail west across the Atlantic 3. of along the large African continent( 大陆)? The young navigator’s( 航海探险家) logic was right, but his math was wrong.He thought ( incorrectly )that the length of the Earth was much 4. than it was believed.So he believed that the journey by boat from Europe to Asia should be not only possible but easier.Was Christopher Columbus a hero? That 5. on who you ask.He was a brave and skilled sailor and leader.6.he wasn’t the first to discover the Americas, his explorations opened the way for future European visits.On the 7. hand, his trips were supported by the King and Queen of Spain, 8. were driven by the promise of wealth, power, and land.Columbus and his men took gold, spices, and other tervisitors were cruelly unkind to the local people, even 9. their destruction( 毁灭).Like many events and people in history, Columbus and his journeys were 10. all good nor all bad.He was an important person in history.短文填空（十）The idiom comes from Miscellaines of West Capital( 《西京杂记》) by Ge Hong of the Jin Dynasty.It is recorded that Kuang Heng was a famous scholar 1. the Western Han Dynasty.When he was young, he was very 2. in studying.Because of poor condition, he couldn’t buy 3. candles for reading at night.His neighbour was very 4. and their house was brilliant all night.At first, he 5. his neighbour to allow him to read books at night, but they 6. to help him.So he drilled a small hole in his wall and let the light in for him to read 7. the late hours.Later Kuang Heng had read all his own books,but he had no money to buy some new 8. .At the same time, he heard about a rich man 9. had a large collection of books in his house.Then he went there and asked for a job without payment.The rich man felt surprised and wondered why.He answered,“I only want to have a 10. to read your books. Nothing else.Can I?”The rich man was deeply moved by the young man’s noble action and agreed to his wishes.Because of his diligence, Kuang Heng got great achievements at last.He remembered the rich man’s kindness and visited him several times.短文填空（一）1.himself2.visiting3.kitchen4.how5.do/make6.Without7. pieces8. that9.longer10.Eating短文填空（二）1.difficult/hard2. since3.look4. born5.owner7.friends7. when8.suddenly9.between10. because短文填空（三）1.talk2.understand3.though4.write5.met6.eithermunicating8.good9.never10.in短文填空（四）1.for2. be3.surprised4. robot5. like6.helpful7. ask8.much9. an10.own短文填空（五）1.because2.off3. raincoat4. on5.feet6.hate/dislike7. gloves8.best9. autumn/fall10.to短文填空（六）2.has 2. but3. the4. on5. fights6. enjoys/likes7.dream8. down9.visited10.he短文填空（七）1.collected2.same3.drives4.with5. praise6.relaxing7.difference8. everything9.also10.stopped短文填空（八）1.on2. herself3.wrong4. it5. hang6.what7.address8. once9. until/till10.saved短文填空（九）1.reach2. solved3. instead4. smaller5. depends6. Though/Although7.other8. who9. causing10.neither短文填空（十）1.in2. interested3. any4. rich5. asked6.refused7. till/until8. ones/books9. who10.chance。

2020中考英语复习短文填空题(含答案)一组用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

Learn to share(分享)One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. "What is the boy doing?" I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is 61up a coin from the ground. " When he 62. up, we saw each other 63. , He was not 64. than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His coat was too 65. for him.As he walked away, I saw his 66. , which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over.1 asked him if he 67. some money. He replied, "No. That's okay. "The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68. were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other,"Please," 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票). "It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 69. . " I said.He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.He smiled and went away after saying "Thank you!" to me. That smile made me 70. warm in the cold winter.答案Picking，stood，clearly，older，small ，shoes，needed， . feet，useful，feel .二组阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

初中英语填空题专练1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,” he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“ See what you are doing! You bad boy!”1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary(必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.” when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____.I need to talk____7_____ , so I should learn how to work with _______8____people and know how to speak well. I walk every day, so my ____9___ should be all right and know comfortable(舒服). Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me have a good rest. Taking care of the___10____ things means that you do a better job of the one-in-a-lifetime things as well.”1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________5 The computer was one of the most important_____1___of last century. The first computer was as large as a room. Now some computers are as small as television sets. Some computers can even made smaller ___2_____ a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a ____3___machine in china, not many people understood it and said yes to it. Today much of that is changing. In 1984, Deng Xiaoping ___4____two pupils working on the computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons _____5____start from child. So there was the first computer book for middle school students. Now in Shanghai _____6____all middle schools have classrooms for computer courses(课程). Some of the students now have their ___7______comptuers at home. With the help of internet, they can send and ________8_____messages and e-mails. They can learn about the world more, quickly. Now computers are____9____used in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer coming into everyone’s_____10____, so it is important for us to learn how to use a computer freely. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________6 Climbing a mountain is hard work, but one step after another finally brings a person to the_____1_____. Along the way, he can stop and look___2_____. And the ______3____he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野)is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way learning _____5____language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is morethan a look at the surface(表面)of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化)very ______6____from the one of your own. This will make you richer,____7_____in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair ___8_______through books. Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to __9_____the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find_____10____in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________7 A storm dropped heavy rains on central and southern parts of china. The radio says that___1_____ the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, flood caused by terrible___2______in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing. The Chinese government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the____3_____few days. In Changsha, water levers rose to 38 meters early Monday morning about 3 meters _____4_____ the danger life. In Guangdong, at ______5______21 people have been killed, while three were____6_____hurt and 7 went missing_______7___ heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday. The cities of Shaoguan ,Meizhou and Heyuan_____8______hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归)。

2020中考英语大阅读组合练有答案一、阅读理解AGetting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rain damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, according to the researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun's energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons — the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50－watt LED light for two hours — enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.()1、What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A. They are difficult to use and create pollution.B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light.D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.()2、The underlined word “cables” means “______”in Chinese.A. 电报B．电缆C. 电话D. 网线()3、What is true about the Plant Lamp?A. It can be made by local people.B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps.C. It can produce all the electricity the villagers need.D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.()4、The Plant Lamp's inventor believes it could be the most helpful for ______.A. small rainforest communitiesB. carsC. poor people in citiesD. farmers()15、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To report on a new invention.B. To explain a new scientific theory.C. To describe how electricity is made.D. To discuss the problems of poor villages. B（民族风情及节日文化）We never had children of our own—just The White Prince—and I can tell you，he was enough of a family for anyone. He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would，and ran after the deer and the rabbits whenever he felt like it: but he never did learn how to kill for himself. You can't teach old lions new tricks. He lived on deer mostly，and slept on a sofa in our living room—I wouldn't have him inside our bedroom，no matter(无论) how often Bertie asked. You know，I have to draw the line somewhere.Bertie's leg was never cured. When it was bad，he often needed a stick，or me，or the lion to lean on. It pained him a lot，especially on cold and wet days，and he never slept well. On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together，and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm around the lion's neck and I would fly kites. You know，I've always loved kites. And the lion liked to break them into pieces.The lion never showed any interest in running away，and even if he'd wanted to，the park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over. Wherever Bertie went，he wanted to go too. And if ever Bertie went out in the car，then he'd sit by me in the kitchen，and watch me with those great amber eyes，listening all the while for the sound of Bertie's car coming up the path to the front of the house.The lion was getting older. And he became weak in his legs and could see very little. He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie's feet. When he died，we buried(埋葬) him at the bottom of the hill. Bertie wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window. I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case(以防) he forgot where the lion was. “I will，but he should get more than a tree，” Bertie said.Bertie was sad for weeks，months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him. He would sit for hours in his room，or go off on long walks by himself. He seemed so shut away inside himself，so distant(遥远的). Try as I did，I could not reach him.…(Adapted from The Butterfly Lion)( )1. What did Bertie's wife mean by saying “I have to draw the line somewhere”？A. She would like the lion to sit by her.B. She didn't except Bertie to keep the lion.C. She didn't allow the lion to go into the bedroom.D. She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park.( )2. Which description about the lion is TRUE according to the story?A. He seldom broke kites into pieces.B. He could jump over the park wall.C. He became weak in his legs and eyes.D. He could kill deer or rabbits for himself.( )3. What can be inferred(推断) from the story?A. Bertie's leg was badly hurt by the lion.B. The lion wanted to leave Bertie's family.C. Bertie's wife would plant a tree for the lion.D. Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did.( )4. The story is mainly about ________.A. Bertie and his wife—the owners of the lionB. tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lionC. the habits that the lion formed in Bertie's familyD. the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife二、任务型阅读Dear Annie,I’ve never written a letter to a newspaper before, I have just never felt the need to do such a thing. I have always felt I was quite able to do everything by myself, 1．.Sometimes you really need help in life, I guess. And that’s why I’m writing this letter to you.I have a happy family. I love my children and they love me. I’m a mother of three children. I know well how to bring up(养大) children, and two of them are already over twenty, so it is nothing new for me.But now I have a serious problem: the Internet problem. My little son is just sixteen, and I feel heshould do a lot of homework now, 2．. He can happily spend six or eight hours at a time on the Internet every day. He chats with people that he has never met before, 3．. He does lots of meaningless things on the Internet. And he sees red(大怒) if you ask him to do his homework.I just want him to be a good student. Now he seldom does his lessons at home. I’m afraid he will drop behind in his class soon. His father is a doctor, a very kind man. 4．.What can I do? And don’t tell to talk to him. We’ve tried that and it didn’t work. But this is really a big problem in our family. I have tried everything I can think of. 5．. You are my last hope. Please tell me what I can do!Yours,Ellen Smith三、短文首字母填空Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown. He was1. r as the most stupid one among my childhood playmates, but he has been number one in an enterprise now.When we came to a crossing, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, the blind was walking very 2. s towards the road we were going in.I chatted with my friend as we were 3. w . I talked about my five job-hoppings(跳槽) within two years and the experiences I was still going 4. t in the plight(困境) then. My friend nodded and smiled, but he 5. k silent all along. After a while, I occasionally looked back and found the blind man had disappeared.“Where is the blind man?” I shouted out.“He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile.“How can a blind man walk much 6. f than us? It’s strange!” I said.“Why impossible? We look in all 7. d and walk half-heartedly while he is walking whole-heartedly.” said my friend.Hearing this, I was 8. s . What a simple 9. t ! Just think, if I had learned a little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now?Although the scene has passed for one year, what my10. f said keeps lingering(挥之不去）in my ears.四、短文改错It is reported by People's Daily Online that help the pandas deal with a recentbout of scorching （炎热的）weather, feeders at the zoo have provided them for watermelons, ice and chrysanthemum（菊花）tea, a beverage（饮料）used to clearheat and inflammation（清热消炎）in traditional China medicine.The panda house is also air-conditioned, keep the average（平均的）temperature at apleasant 23°C. According to the feeders, 6 air-conditioners have were installed（安装）and are kept for 24 hours per day.Besides, the zoo has built a pond around the panda house that the twins canenjoy a refreshing dip（清凉澡）in the water. The zoo added that if they are playingoutside the panda house, ice and fruits will offer to them.Apart from the pandas, other animal at the zoo are also well protected from thesummer heat with zookeepers.一、A1—5、D B D A AB1—5、CCDD二、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D【解析】试题分析：作者从未给报纸写过信，但是现在她需要帮助。

2020年中考英语完形填空专项训练题二（附答案）1.完形填空What's the best way to lose weight? You can make it fun by 1 outdoor activities. You'll be amazed at the number of calories(卡路里)you'll 2 in a short time. Here's some advice to help you to lose weight.Hike(徒步旅行)to Lose WeightHiking is an excellent 3 of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. What's more, if you hike on hills, it 4 to build and strengthen(增强)leg muscles(肌肉).Kayak(划独木舟)to Lose WeightIf you love the 5 , then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking. A man can lose even 6 , around 2,200calories.This sport builds strength in your 7 and upper body muscles. It's8 a great way to make you slimmer.Ski to Lose WeightSkiing is one great sport to lose weight because 9 can use all of your major musclegroups-from your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles10 you can't fall down. So, it's no surprise that you can burn a large 3, 000 calories if you're a man and a little fewer for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing.1. A. staying away from B. doing well in C. taking part in2. A. waste B. store C. burn3. A. way B. grade C. diet4. A. decides B. helps C. plans5. A. soil B. water C. sand6. A. worse B. better C. more7. A. arms B. legs C. heads8. A. too B. never C. also9. A. he B. you C. she10. A. so that B. in order to C. so as to2.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.A grown-up person has ten or eleven pints(品脱) of blood inside his or her body. We can lose a pint of blood without feeling anything, but if we lose too much blood, we feel weak and cold. Our faces become pale(苍白). We may die. This is what often 1 when somebody is hurt in an accident or a soldier is hurt in a battle. Many people used to die in this way. But nowadays they can be taken to the hospital. If they are given more blood at once, they will feel better. Their faces are no longer pale. They do not die.Where does this blood come from? People who are 2 give some blood so that it can be used in this way. Every three months they go to a place where blood is collected. A special kind of needle is put into the arm. It does not hurt. The blood runs 3 the needle and a rubber tube into a bottle. A pint ofblood is taken in this way. Then the person who has given the blood drinks a cup of tea or coffee. He sits down for a few minutes. Then he feels quite well and goes off. Three months 4 he comes back and gives another pint.A person who gives blood 5 feels happy. He knows that his blood will be used to save someone's life. Perhaps one day he himself will need blood.When you grow older, you may decide to give blood in this way. But you cannot do this 6you are eighteen.1. A. take place B. happen C. is held D. happens2. A. happy B. strong C. good D. healthy3. A. through B. across C. cross D. over4. A. late B. later C. after D. before5. A. on the way B. in this way C. by the way D. of the way6. A. until B. after C. since D. when3.完形填空Hearing is very important to all of us. We can 1 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of 2 in the world with our ears.3 we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you4 protect your ears.Listening to 5 music a lot can be bad for ears, 6 when headphones (耳机) are used. So 7 the volume(音量) when you're wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.Before swimming, remember 8 earplugs (耳塞) into your ears or wear a swimming cap to stop water 9 into your ears.If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears 10 the terrible music! In fact, special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.See a doctor if your ears hurt. Take some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. Follow the advice above now and you won't be saying "What?" when you are getting old.1. A. listen B. hear C. listening D. hear of2. A. sounds B. noises C. voice D. barks3. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But4. A. what B. how C. what to D. how to5. A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. quiet6. A. gradually B. especial C. gradual D. especially7. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up8. A. put B. to put C. putting D. to putting9. A. get B. to get C. with getting D. from getting10. A. for B. from C. with D. at4.完形填空Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood (童年), and so do I. One of the places I remember from my childhood is a 1 in the country. It belonged to my parents. I spent my summers in that place 2 I was a teenager(青少年), and now I begin to miss the farm again.It was lovely to 3 there. There were a lot of lot of 4 — cows, sheep, hens, dogs and cats. My sister and I 5 helped to work on the farm. We helped people graze(放牧) sheep or make bread or cheese. I can still remember that on Tuesdays we 6 the bread and on Thursdays, the cheese.I love that farm because I 7 to love animals and not to be afraid of them there. We saw a sheep give birth to its baby there, and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely the8 sheep was.Now my sister and her son are 9 this place. My nephew is 10 with the place. I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older, he will remember the place as I do.1. A. house B. farm C. village D. park2. A. as soon as B. until C. though D. as long as3. A. stay B. read C. learn D. leave4. A. flowers B. plants C. animals D. dogs5. A. sometime B. some time C. some times D. sometimes6. A. makes B. made C. to make D. making7. A. wanted B. remembered C. learned D. stopped8. A. little B. clever C. colorful D. white9. A. leaving B. painting C. enjoying D. building10. A. worried B. angry C. sad D. pleased5.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020年中考英语完形填空真题3篇(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)2019My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war "where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I4 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy."As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning."It wasn't too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another.1. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across3. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse4. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter6. A. soon B. back C. again D. first7. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock8. A. my B. our C. his D. your9. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged10. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation11. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly12. A. when B. unless C. because D. though13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience14. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each15. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference2018In San Francisco, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a homeless person carrying a 1 which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.As soon as I 2 it, I knew it was time for me to carry out the task.I joyfully ran across the street, thinking that getting 3 a cup of hot coffee would be great. I went to Uncle Bob's nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a 4 . I then walked back to the street corner where the man had 5 As I went up to him. I could see that the 6 I got, the more joy in his eyes I could see.When I 7 him the hot coffee, I just said, "This is 8 you, my dear. "I could see so much 9 in his face and even a tear (眼泪) was running down. He kept thanking me and holding his coffee like thebiggest 10 and prize in his life. It made me cry that a(n) 11action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warn.I walked back to the 12 with such a happy hop. When the bus driver opened the door and I wanted to pay the bus fee, 13 , he waved me through and said, "Honey, you don't need to pay. This is on me. " He explained that it 14 his heart to see that I gave away free coffee.This 15 moment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a brand new start. It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless.1. A. poster B. notice C. Picture D. sign2. A. reached B. read C. faced D. held3. A. me B. you C. her D. him4. A. ticket B. hand C. coffee D. prize5. A. stayed B. visited C. shared D. expected6. A. better B. closer C. farther D. more7. A. showed B. sold C. handed D. made8. A. for B. with C. from D. about9. A. sadness B. worry C. joy D. hope10. A. lesson B. treasure C. secret D. chance11. A. unusual B. simple C. strange D. careless12. A. homeless person B. young lady C. coffee shop D. bus stop13. A. in the end B. in fact C. to my surprise D. to be honest14. A. took B. touched C. broke D. controlled15. A. lucky B. interesting C. amazing D. successful2017Before I could turn 10, I had lost my parents. To 1 myself and my education, I had taken to delivering(递送)newspapers.I would be up every morning by 5 a.m., I would 2 50 copies of newspaper which must have weighed over five kilos. After delivering them, I would rush home-another three kilometres away--cook my breakfast, eat 3 and be off to school.One morning, I found a boy of my age at my doorstep. He introduced himself as Jimmy and said his 4 wanted to see me. I guessed they wished to subscribe to(订阅)the newspaper, so I followed him to his place nearby.Jimmy’s mother opened the door. 5 me a large plate of snacks and fruit salad. It was a breakfast, one that brought back 6 of the happy time with my parents. As I was about to leave, Jimmy’s father, Mr. Kader, appeared with a new bicycle.“This is for7 !”He said, putting my shoulder.“8 I have no money!” I cried.“Who is asking you to 9 this,my son?”He continued.It took me a few seconds to sense the 10 moment. I didn’t even realize my tears were rolling down my face. Jimmy’s mother held me closely. It was like 11 ,as if my mother were there.Mr. Kader said that my newspaper editor, Mr. Brown, was a friend of his, and the editor told him my 12 .I bowed, thankfully,and felt. This time,I didn’t have to13 !For many years thereafter,it was the 14 that changed my life. I also learned a lesson; 15 should always be given according to people’s needs. Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst.1.A. enjoy B. control C. support D. encourage2.A. collect B. make C. find D. read3.A. quietly B. carefully C. nervously D. quickly4.A. classmates B. parents C.neighbors D. teachers5.A. ordered B. sent C. showed D. served6.A. memories B. messages C.chances D. plans7.A.Jimmy B. Mr. Brown C. him D. him8.A. And B. So C. But D. then9.A. pay for B. sell out C. give away D. pick up10.A. relaxing B. warm C. crazy D. interesting11.A. luck B. hope C. life D. home12.A. decision B. secret C. story D. choice13.A. explain B. continue C. walk D.wait14.A. breakfast B. bicycle C. newspaper D. education15.A. Help B.Advice C. Protection D. Understanding参考答案：【2019】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者与邻居经常互相帮忙，如帮忙扫雪等，但因为这些小事，让医生挽救了一位孩子的生命，因此好事无大小，往往极小的好事会产生很大的不同。

2020年中考英语短文填空15篇训练(名师精选全国真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)AHenry Brown is a new teacher in No.2 Primary School.He (1)________ math.He likes his children and is kind to them.He (2)________ his best to teach them well.But as (3)________ new teacher, he has little experience, so his students are not good at math.One day, the headmaster of the school came to listen to Henry’s class.(4)________ class, he came to the front of the classroom.He wanted to check (5)________ the children understood the lesson just now.So he said, “Excuse me, Mr.Brown.May I ask your students some (6)________?”“Of course, Mr.Ted.” Henry answered.Then Mr.Ted asked, “(7)____ is four and three?” “Seven,” the children answered together.Both Henry and Mr.Ted were (8)________.Mr.Ted went on asking, “And what is four from four, then?” But this time (9)________ could answer.Henry was standing behind Mr.Ted.He drew a circle (10)________ the air with his fingers.A boy seemed to understand him.He put up his hand quickly and said, “An egg, sir,” the boy said l oudly.BMany people like pandas (1)________ they are shy, gentle and interesting.They live (2)________ wet and warm places such as Sichuan and Gansu. (3)________ used to be many pandas in the past, and (4)________ lived in the east of China.But now pandas are one of the (5)________ animals in China.They are (6)________ fewer and fewer.We are (7)________ to save pandas.We should establish more reserves (8)________ pandas.We must let more people know about their (9)________.I believe there will be more pandas in (10)________ future.CWang Yani was born in 1975 in Guangdong, China.(1)________ she was a baby, she loved to draw.She drew lines everywhere and (2)________ on the walls! Her father was an artist.Yani wanted to be like (3)________ some day.So she tried to stand like her (4)________ when he painted.This made him laugh.One day, she drew lines(5)________ the wall.She was only two and a half years (6)________, but her father got angry.She cried and said, “I want to paint like you！” What she said (7)________ her father think about his own childhood.He also wanted to draw and paint.But his parents (8)________ understand him.They just got angry.He decided to help his daughter (9)________ an artist.Wang Yani was famous at a young age, (10)________ she still has a normal (常人的) life.So the Wang family lives like everyone else.DHere are some things you need to know about table manners when you visit Japan.First of (1)________, you should know how to use chopsticks very well.In China it’s not polite to make no ise (2)________ you are eating.You should close your mouth when there is something in it.(3)________ it’s different in Japan.In Japan, it’s polite to make noise when you are eating especially when you are eating noodles.(4)________ shows that you enjoy the noodles.(5)________ are also some chopsticks rules: It’s rude to stick your chopsticks into your food.And you shouldn’t point at anyone with (6)________.And you are not supposed to talk when you are eating.In Japan, (7)________ lot of restaurants and private houses are equipped with low Japanese style tables and cushions (8)________ the floor, rather than with Western style chairs and tables.In Japan, you say “itadakimasu” (“I gratefully receive”) before starting to (9)________, and “gochisosama (deshita)” (“Thank you for the meal”) (10)________ finishing the meal.ETom once worked in a city office in London, but later he was out of (1)________.He had (2)________ large family to support, so he often found himself in difficulty.He often visited Mr.White on Sundays, told (3)________ about his troubles, and asked for two or three pounds.Mr.White, a man with a kind heart, found it (4)________ to refuse to help him, though he himself was poor.Tom had already received more (5)________ thirty pounds from Mr.White, but he always seemed to be in need of some more.One day, after telling Mr.White a long story of his trouble, Tom asked (6)________ five pounds.Mr.White has heard this sort of thing before, (7)________he listened patiently to the end.Then he said, “I understand your difficulties, Tom.I’d like to help you.But I won’t give you five pounds this time.I’ll (8)________ you the money, and you can (9)________ me off next time you see me.” Tom took the money away, but he (10)________ appeared again.FAs people’s life is getting better and better, the tourism has become a very big business.More and more people are taking (1)________ interest in lions of people now (2)________ their holidays in other countries, so the (3)________ collected from tourism is becoming significant.The travel companies say that holidays in famous places help people to understand (4)________other.(5)________ must help towards peace and love among the world.This idea may bring good business, but it is not true to life.Very f ew of today’s tourists want to know the people of the countries they are (6)________.They maybe just want a week (7)________ two of sunshine to lie (8)________ the beach by the sea.Most tourists don’t want to discover things for themselves.They just want to travel and stay (9)________ their own families or friends for the whole holiday.The tourist business (10)________ really easy for the travel companies.GTalking about meals, people in the UK are different from people of many other countries.(1)________breakfast is usually a very big meal of fried eggs, bread, cakes, tomatoes, tea, coffee, and fruit.(2)________ they often eat a quick lunch with a sandwich and a cup of coffee.Children (3)________ school can have a hot meal of meat or fish.The British usually have their dinners of beef or fish with vegetables(4)________ 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm and if they have a dinner party with friends,(5)________ can last till midnight.On weekends, they like to (6)________ meals with all the family members.Those who don’t live with their parents will come back for (7)________ family meal.They will (8)________ with soup or snacks, followed by chicken, beef, pork with tomatoes, vegetables and many other things, such (9)________ salad and fruit.People in Britain also like food from other (10)________, especially food from France, China, Italy and India.HAmanda is a very kind girl.She is always (1)________ to help people who are introuble.Now Amanda is (2)________ in the University of Texas.At the same time, she is volunteering to teach at Heart House in her (3)________ time.Heart House is a local after-school program for children.It provides some extra education (4)________ those children who are not doing (5)________ in their studies.Amanda goes to Heart House to teach the children twice (6)________ week.She has also made a website for Heart House.In this way, more people will have more chances to learn about Heart House and help the children there.Because of Amanda’s website, every week 125 volunteers (7)________ about fo ur hours helping the children at Heart House now.“Without Amanda’s website, Heart House would be unable to have enough volunteers.Her support is much appreciated,” the program leader says.“I feel happy to teach those kids how to study.The happier thing is (8)________ I can also learn a lot from (9)________, too.I won’t give (10)________ volunteering after graduation.I hope to continue teaching kids who need help,” Amanda says.IWashington D.C.is the capital of the United States.It’s (1)________ center of national government.It’s a busy, working city with a large population.But what is (2)________, Washington is also a city of history and culture.It is home to many famous and interesting public buildings and monuments, many of which are connected (3)________ the federal government.(4)________ are many tourist sights in Washington.Perhaps the most important tourist sight is the Capital Building.(5)________ is the house of the Congress.Another world-famous building (6)________ Washington is the White House.This is the home and office of the (7)________ of the United States.Most visitors are, however, surprised by (8)________ small the White House actually is.Washington is also a great cultural city.The Library of Congress contains one of the (9)________ library collections in the world.The Smithsonian Museum holds the nation’s largest collection of cultural materials.And the John F.Kennedy Center is a famous center of art and culture.It (10)________ many great musical and theatre performances throughout the year.JPeople are often killed while crossing the road.Most of them are (1)________ people and children.Old people are often killed because they usually can’t see or hearvery (2)________.Children are often killed because they (3)________ careful.People should look and listen before they cross the road.(4)________car, truck or bus can’t stop very quickly if a car is going very fast.It will travel many meters (5)________ it stops.Walkers don’t always know this.They think a car can stop right away.The faster a car is travelling, the longer (6)________ takes to stop.It’s very difficult for a walker to know(7)________ fast a car is travelling.The only safe way to cross the road is to look at (8)________ sides, right or left.The correct way to (9)________ the road is to walk quickly when the traffic (10)________ turn green.It’s not safe to run.If people run across the road, they may fall down.KThe US Department of Agriculture (USDA) is serving Americans a new plate.To help people better balance their meals, the USDA and the First Lady Michelle Obama announced (1)________ June 2nd that the government will suggest its food menu.In order to make it (2)________ easier to understand, it is also called a food plate.Many healthy food menus have been shown recently.(3)________ some of them are difficult to understand.So the USDA and the First Lady showed (4)________ to build a healthy meal.It will put children on the way to a healthy future.“This is a quick, easy menu (5)________ all of us to remember,” the First La dy said.“Kids can learn to use this now and for the rest of (6)________ lives.”The healthy menu includes four (7)_______: fruits, vegetables, protein and corn.(8)________ is also some milk.On the My Plate website, the USDA provides a tool to find more specific serving sizes (9)________ on your age and health.It also suggests you choose low fat milk and meals (10)________ lower salt levels.LShe is Liu Hui, a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “stay­at­home children” in her town.Liu Hui is 12 year s old and lives (1)________ her sister.Her parents left home to make (2)________ in big cities when she was only four.Liu Hui has to (3)________ care of her younger sister.They have to stay at home alone (4)________ they have to go to school.“I used to feel sad without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know(5)________ they do so.They have to go away to make money for (6)________ so that we can live a better life.”Every day, Liu Hui gets (7)________ at 6:30 a.m. and cooks breakfast.Then (8)________ two girls go to school.They have supper at 6:00 p.m.Then Liu Hui does housework and (9)________ her sister with her homework.She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. after a (10)________ day.MMr.Smith lived in the country, but he worked in an office in a big city.So he went to work (1)________ train every morning and came home in the same way.One morning he was (2)________ his newspaper on the train when (3)________ man sitting behind him, who Mr.Smith had never met before, leaned (倾斜) forward, tapped (拍打) him on the shoulder and spoke to (4)________.The man said, “You’re not leading a very interesting life, are you? You get on the same (5)________ at the station at the same time every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspa per.Life is always the (6)________.”Mr.Smith put his paper (7)________, turned around, and said to the man angrily, “Who are you? How do you know all these things (8)________ me?”“(9)________ I’m always sitting in this seat behind you,” the man answered.“This morning, I thought it would be good to (10)________ hello.”NThe sky is full of fish and animals.But they are not real fish and animals.They are (1)______.It is Kite Day.Many people are flying kites in parks.Some are children, and some are adults.They are all having a (2)________ time.Kite festivals now have become a popular form of entertainment throughout the world.Kites were used about 2,800 years (3)________ in China.Once people believed kites could carry their thoughts (4)________ the gods.Many people flew kites over their houses at night.They thought this kept them safe (5)________ all bad things.Kites are fun.But they also have been of great help to (6)________.Men have (7)________ kites for learning more about weather.People have used kites in building bridges.Heavy wire cables for bridges have (8)________ pulled across water with the use of kites.Years ago, (9)________ great American put a key on a kite.He wanted to knowmore about lightning.Do you know (10)________ he was?OHere’s a story about Ming’s life on the water.Ming has lived all his life (1)________ a wide river in China.His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down.In about six years he has not once been on land but he is never lonely.He is a strong swimmer.In fact, he could swim before he could walk.When he wants to play with his (2)________ he just swims across to their boats or asks them to (3)________ him.Ming’s father is a fisherman, (4)________ he never uses a line or a net (网).Great black birds (5)________ cormorants (鸬鹚) do the fishing for him.Rings (圈) have been put around the birds’(6)________ so that they cannot eat the fish they catch.They have been taught to bring the fish to people.And then people reward (奖励) (7)________ with a fine big fish as soon as their work is (8)________.Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going (9)________ with his mother.The shops, of course, are boats very like his (10)________.参考答案：A1.teaches2.tries/does3.a4.After5.whether/if6.questions7.What8.happy/glad9.nobody10.in B1.because2.in3.There4.they5.endangered6.becoming7.trying8.for9.situation10.theC1.As2.even3.him4.father5.on6.old7.made8.couldn’t9.become10.butD1.all2.when/while3.But4.It5.There6.chopsticks7.a8.on9.eat10.afterE1.work2.a 4.him 4.hard/difficult/impossible 5.than 6.for7.but8.lend9.pay10.neverF1.an2.spend3.money4.each5.This/That/It6.visiting7.or8.on9.with10.isG1.British/English2.But3.at4.between5.it6.have7.a8.begin/start9.as 10.countriesH1.willing2.studying3.free/spare4.for 75.well6.a7.spend8.that9.them 10.upI1.the2.more3.with4.There5.This/It6.in7.President8.howrgest10.hasJ1.old2.well/clearly3.aren’t4.A5.before/until6.it7.how8.both9.cross10.lightsK1.on2.much/even3.But4.how5.for6.their7.parts8.There9.based10.withL1.with2.money3.take4.because5.why7.up8.the9.helps 10.busyM1.by2.reading3.a4.him5.train6.same7.down8.about9.Because10.sayN1.kites2.great/good3.ago4.to5.from6.people/men/used8.been9.a 10.whoO1.on2.friends3.visit4.called5.but6.necks7.them8.finished9.shopping10.own。

2020年中考英语完形填空专项训练题三（附答案）一、完形填空（共10题；共94分）1.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.In today's English class, students had a speech competition. They talked about whether e-books should take the place of print books. The following are the speeches given by two students.Joshua Lee:While many people argue that e-books don't feel the same as "real" books, we should consider that the printing industry does a lot of harm to our 1 . Producing books means cutting down millions of trees for paper, and the processes of printing requires a great deal of energy. E-books need no papers at all. They will probably 2 our use of energy and natural resources.3 e-books allow people to get information more easily. E-books can be stored and selected from huge digital libraries. These libraries can hold many more books than a traditional bookstore or library can People can quickly find and read their books on an e-reader at any time and in any place.Joy PamnaniI strongly believe that print books must 4 . In my opinion, e-books have many disadvantages. E-books aren't as environmentally friendly as you think. A common argument used by e-book supporters is that e-books save paper. But isn't it also true that there's more carbon being let out by the electronic devices(设备) ?Since you have to spend extra money on those devices before you can buy and read e-books, they aren't5 at all. Besides, you can't easily write notes on an e-reader, and you can't read anything when they run out of battery.E-books are unhealthy too. The light given off by these devices can lead to 6 problem. A study showed it took e-book readers an average of ten minutes longer to fall asleep than those who read print books.1. A. tradition B. environment C. health D. culture2. A. reduce B. protect C. describe D. limit3. A. As a result B. By the way C. On one hand D. What's more4. A. change B. help C. stay D. return5. A. cheap B. useful C. interesting D. different6. A. reading B. memory C. sleep D. eating2.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.You either have it, or you don't—a sense of direction, that is. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say we're all born with a sense of direction, 1 it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don't use it, we lose it."Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around." Says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project. "However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they 2 develop the skills."Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to 3 their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions：If you are using a 4 , turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.If you leave your-bike in a 5 place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know 6 you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!1. A. or B. so C. as D. but2. A. never B. always C. possibly D. almost3. A. remove B. improve C. discover D. reach4. A. phone B. compass C. map D. sign5. A. empty B. strange C. nice D. free6. A. how long B. how much C. how soon D. how far3.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It's a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful dresses, instead of the usual school uniform.Most of us think the dance is great fun-even the teachers enjoy being there. 1 , two weeks ago someone said that there would be no live band this year-only CDs."I don't believe it！"Amy cried out during the lunch break, "Someone said the school couldn't 2a band, and they think it's too noisy anyway," added Daniel."Well, I don't think it's good enough without a band!" said Angela, "and I'm going to see what can be done."Angela was as good as her word. In the afternoon she went 3 to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the situation some more thought. And he suggested that one possibility for having a band was to increase the price ticket from $ 5 to $ 10. Angela had to find out whether the students would like to do that."I need all of you to help me," she told our group before school the next day."Mr Berry gave me a list of all the names, and suggested we ask each other their 4 about the band and the extra cost." During the day we asked around as Angela suggested and wrote down people's feelings about the band and the cost.We were amazed how much support there was for the band and 5 agreed to pay the extra $5, "I'm surprised." smiled Mr Berry, when we gave him the results. "I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance."Angela jumped 6 and broke the news to Amy and Daniel. "You're amazing, "smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.1. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Finally2. A. afford B. from C. help D. book3. A. regularly B. quietly C. immediately D. slowly4. A. task B. ability C. opinion D. experience5. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one6. A. in horror B. with joy C. in surprise D. with anger4.先通读短文，掌握其大意、然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

英语短文填空专练（一）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题As you may know,coral(珊瑚) Is not a plant,but an animal. However,coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 1 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2 business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 3 of tourists putit on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 4 harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 5 to life.Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 6 .Too many tourists 7 a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 8 choice was toclose the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the 9 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 10 our best to protect the environment around us.”（二）短文填空(共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．I have two friends in our class，Rick and Scott．Rick has a good lifestyle．He sleeps eight or nine1________（hour）a day．So he can get up early in the morning．He exercises every day beforehaving breakfast．He runs three times every week andplays soccer2___（one）a week．He also has good eating habits．He3__________（try）to eat all kinds of fruits．He thinks apples are the_____4___（delicious）of all fruits．He believes"Having____5___apple every day keeps the_________6___（ill）away．"He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables．He likeshamburgers7___________hedoesn't eat too much．He looks after his health well．Good eating habits and doing exercises everyday are good for him．Scott is different8________Rick．He is kind of9__________（health）．He doesn't like doing exerciseand sleeps too late．He likes eating junk food，too．He is fat now，and he10___（ask）to lose weight by his doctor．（三）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

2020年中考英语完形填空专项训练题一（附答案）1.完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee. While we were waiting, two young men came in and began to order, " 1 cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three there on the wall." The waiter served them with respect (尊敬). They paid for their order, took the two and left. As soon as they left, the waiter 2 put three pieces of paper on the wall. We saw this with great 3 .Some more people came. Two girls asked for one coffee each, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffees ---three for 4 and four suspended(待用). I really5 what the suspended coffees were. Suddenly a man came into the coffee house. The way this man was dressed didn't6 the style(风格）of this coffee shop. He kindly ordered a coffee on the wall. The waiter served coffee to this man, showing him the same7 as the other customers. The man had his coffee and left8 paying. The waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. It's simple---people pay the coffee in advance(预先) for someone who can't 9 it. The tradition with the suspended coffees10 in Italy, but it has spread all over the world. A suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also the warmth and love to someone in need.1. A. Two B. Three C. Five D. Seven2. A. quickly B. rudely C. wisely D. properly3. A. fear B. sadness C. anger D. interest4. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves5. A. checked B. wondered C. waited D. asked6. A. change B. match C. show D. wear7. A. respect B. courage C. custom D. result8. A. in B. for C. with D. without9. A. sell B. want C. buy D. afford10. A. started B. built C. caused D. accepted2.阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项使文章完整、通顺。

作者：非成败作品编号：92032155GZ5702241547853215475102时间：2020.12.13There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my elder brother and I. My mother is 1 house wife, and she works the 2 (hard) in my family. I 3 (usual) help her with the housework on weekends. My father is a 4 (teach). He has many lovely 5 (student). And he loves his job very much. My brother is 6 actor. He has 7 (work) for five years and he lives in another flat 8 (lonely) now. He often 9 (invite) us to go to his home to have dinner. I am a middle school student. I enjoy 10 (play) tennis in my spare time. My family members have a close relationship. I have a happy family.My parents care about my study very much. When I do very well in 1 exam, my parents celebrate 2 for me. My mother usually cooks a delicious meal 3 my father always 4 (give) me a book as a present. He knows that I am 5 (interest) in reading books very much. But they also think it is important to develop 6 (person) independence. For example, some parents don’t expect their children to do the houseworkat home. Because they think 7 most important thing for them is to study well. But my parents have different 8 (opinion). They always ask me to help 9 the housework at home. So I can look after 10 (I) well.Today is Saturday. Tom seems 1 (happily) because he doesn’t need to go to school. After 2 (eat) breakfast, he wants to go outside to play, but it is 3 (rain) now. Tom feels sad. At the moment, Tom’s father asks Tom to play chess with him. Tom turns 4 (excite) after hearing that. In the afternoon, Tom and his parents watch TV together. The TV programmes are 5 (interest).DSusan had a problem and it worried her a lot. Last Sunday, 1 friend Ben came to her home to do the homework 2 her. After they finished their homework, it started to rain. Susan 3 (lend) her umbrella to Ben, 4 Ben hasn’t returned 5 to her yet. Susan’s grandmother gave theumbrella to Susan as her 6 (thirteen) birthday gift and it is very special to Susan. Susan felt 7 (embarrass) to talk about it to Ben. She had no idea what to do next. Her father told her maybe Ben has forgotten it and he suggested Susan should tell Ben the 8 (true). Now, Susan 9 (decide) to follow her father’s advice. She thinks Ben will be very happy to give 10 umbrella back.A: 1. a 2. hardest 3. usually 4. teacher 5. students 6. an 7. worked 8. alone 9. invites 10. playing B: 1. an 2. it 3. and 4. gives 5. interested 6. personal 7. the 8. opinions 9. with 10. myselfC: 1. happy 2. eating 3. raining 4. excited 5. interestingD: 1.her 2. with 3. lent 4. but 5. it 6. thirteenth 7. embarrassed 8. truth 9. decided 10. the作者：非成败作品编号：92032155GZ5702241547853215475102时间：2020.12.13。