2016年同等学力申请硕士学位公共管理综合真题试卷

2016年同等学力申请硕士学位公共管理综合真题试卷
2016同等学力申请硕士学位公共管理综合真题试卷
公共管理
一、选择题（略）
二、简答题
1、公共管理的公共性内涵。

2、社会治安内容。

行政管理
一、名词解释
1、渐进性决策理论
2、柔性授权
3、行政决策问题
4、平行沟通
5、公务员辞职
二、简答题
1、行政管理精神的主要内容。

三、论述题
1、行政指导的监督的主要内容。

2、西方领导科学发展中行政领导者产生理论。

四、案例分析
案例（略）
1、第三方评估属于行政决策哪种程序。

2、如何加强第三方评估效果。

同等学力申硕《公共管理学科综合水平考试》模拟试题及详解（二）第一部分公共基础部分（共30分，每位考生必答）一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分）1．传统公共行政理论是建立在科层制理论和（）的基础上的。

A．立法—司法二分法B．立法—行政二分法C．法律—行政二分法D．政治—行政二分法【答案】D【解析】公共行政时期又称传统的公共管理时期，历时约90年。

从总体上来看，它是建立在政治与行政两分法和韦伯的官僚制理论这两大基本框架之下的。

2．在下列诸学术观点中，不属于新公共管理学派观点的是（）。

A．强调回应力和政治敏感性B．将企业管理理念引入政府内部C．关注效率D．通过强化层级节制体系提高效率【答案】D【解析】新公共管理不同于传统的公共行政以威尔逊、古德诺的政治—行政二分论和韦伯的科层制论为理论基础，它以现代经济学和私营企业管理理论和方法作为自己的理论基础，以“效率”为核心，主张广泛采用私营部门成功的管理方法和竞争机制，重视产出，强调回应力和政治敏感性，倡导在人员录用、任期、工资及其他人事行政环节上进行改革，实行更加灵活、富有成效的管理。

3．就管理幅度与管理层次之间的关系而言，现代行政组织的结构趋向于（）。

A．尖高化B．分散化C．扁平化D．层级化【答案】C【解析】西方许多企业和政府组织结构形式已经开始向扁平化方向发展。

组织结构扁平化，就是通过减少行政管理层次，裁减冗余人员，从而建立一种紧凑、干练的扁平化组织结构。

如政府通过权力下放、租赁承包等方式将一部分职能移交给社会以达到缩减政府管理层次，提高公共行政效率的目的。

扁平化结构具有自身的优势：①行政幅度增宽，行政层次减少，组织成员积极性提高；②组织内信息畅通；③管理成本降低，工作效率大大提高。

但扁平化组织结构也可能造成权力分散，行政控制减弱的弊端。

这是20世纪80年代以来行政组织结构改革的新特征。

4．（）提出了目标管理的概念和方法。

A．德鲁克B．赫茨伯格C．马斯洛D．林德布洛姆【答案】A【解析】美国管理大师彼得·德鲁克于1954年在其名著《管理实践》中最先提出了“目标管理”的概念，其后他又提出“目标管理和自我控制”的主张。

MPA综合数学真题及答案2016年MPA综合数学真题及答案MPA(公共管理硕士)是以公共管理学科及其他相关学科为基础的研究生教育项目，其目的是为政府部门及非政府公共机构培养高层次、应用型专门人才。

下面YJBYS店铺为大家搜索整理了关于2016年MPA综合数学真题及答案，欢迎阅读练习，希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!2016年考研管理类联考综合能力数学真题一、问题求解(本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分)下列每题给出5个选项中，只有一个是符合要求的，请在答题卡上将所选择的字母涂黑。

1.某家庭在一年总支出中，子女教育支出与生活资料支出的必为3：8，文化娱乐支出与子女教育支出为1：2.已知文化娱乐支出占家庭总支出的10.5%，则生活资料支出占家庭总支出的( )(A)40%(B)42%(C)48%(D)56%(E)64%2.有一批同规格的正方形瓷砖，用他们铺满整个正方形区域时剩余180块，将此正方形区域的边长增加一块瓷砖的长度时，还需要增加21块才能铺满，该批瓷砖共有( )(A)9981块(B)10000块(C)10180块(D)10201块(E)10222块3.上午9时一辆货车从甲地出发前往乙地，同时一辆客车从乙地出发前往甲地，中午12时两车相遇，已知火车和客车的时速分别是90千米和100千米，则当客车到达甲地时货车距乙地的距离是( )(A)30千米(B)43千米(C)45千米(D)50千米(E)57千米4.在分别标记了数字1、2、3、4、5、6的6张卡片中随机取3张，其上数字之和等于10的概率( )(A)0.05(B)0.1(C)0.15(D)0.2(E)0.255.某商场将每台进价为2000元的冰箱以2400元销售时，每天销售8台，调研表明这种冰箱的售价每降低50元，每天就能多销售4台，若要每天销售利润最大，则该冰箱的定价应为( )(A)2200(B)2250(C)2300(D)2350(E)24006.某委员会由三个不同专业的人员组成，三具专业的人员分别是2，3，4，从中选派2位不同专业的委员外出调研，则不同的选派方式有( )(A)36种(B)26种(C)12种(D)8种(E)6种7.从1到100的整数中任取一个数，则该数能被5或7整除的概率为( )(A)0.02(B)0.14(C)0.2(D)0.32(E)0.348.如图1，在四边形ABCD中，AB//CD，与AB与CD的边长分别为4和8.若△ABE的面积为4，则四边形ABCD的面积为( )(A)24.(B)30(C)32(D)36(E)409.现有长方形木板340张，正方形木板160张(图2)这些木板加好可以装配成若干竖式和横式的无盖箱子(图3)，装配成的竖式和横式箱子的个数为( )(A)25，80(B)60，50(C)20，70(D)64，40(E)40，6010.圆x2+y2-6x+4y=0上到原点距离最远的点是( )(A)(-3，2)(B)(3，-2)(C)(6，4)(D)(-6，4)(E)(6，-4)11.如图4，点A，B，O，的坐标分别为(4，0)，(0，3)，(0，0，)，若(x，y)是△AOB中的点，则2x+3y的最大值为(A)6(B)7(C)8(D)9(E)1212.设抛物线y=x2+2ax+b与x轴相交于A，B两点，点C坐标为(0，2)，若△ABC的面积等于6，则( )(A) a2-b=9(B)a2+b=9(C)a2-b=36(D)a2+b=36(E)a2-4b=913.某公司以分期村款方式购买一套定价为1100万元的设备，首期付款100万元，之后每月付款50万元，并支付上期余额的利息，用利率1%，该公司为此设备支付了( )(A)1195万元(B)1200万元(C)1205万元(D)1215万元(E)1300万元14.某学生要在4门不同课程中选修2门课程，这4门课程中的2门各开设一个班，另外2门各开设2个班，该学生不同的选课方式共有( )(A)6种(B)8种(C)10种(D)13种(E)15种15.如图5，在半径为10厘米的球体上开一个底面半径是6厘米的圆柱形洞，则洞的内壁面积为(单位：平方厘米)( )(A)48π(B)288π(C)96π(D)576π(E)192π二、条件充分性判断：第16-25小题，每小题3分，共30分.要求判断每题给出的条件(1)和(2)能否充分支持题干所陈述的结论.A、B、C、D、E五个选项为判断结课，请选择一项符合试题要求的判断，请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑.(A)条件(1)充分，但条件(2)不充分(B)条件(2)充分，但条件(1)不充分(C)条件(1)和(2)都不充分，但联合起来充分(D)条件(1)充分，条件(2)也充分(E)条件(1)和(2)都不充分，联合起来也不充分16.已知某公司的男员工的平均年龄和女员工的平均年龄，则能确定该公司员工的平均年龄(1)已知该公司员工的人数(2)已知该公司男女员工的人数之比17. 如图6，正方形ABCD由四个相同的长方形和一个小正言形拼成，则能确定小正方形的面积(1)已知正方形ABCD的面积(2)已知长方形的长宽之比18.利用长度为a和b的两种管材能连接成长度为37的管道(单位：米)(1)a=3,b=5(2)a=4,b=619. 设是x,y实数，则x≤6，y≤4(1)x≤y+2 (2)2y≤x+220.将2升甲酒精和1升乙酒精混合得到丙酒精，则能确定甲、乙两种酒精的浓度(1)1升甲酒精和5升乙酒精混合后的尝试是丙酒浓度的1/2倍(2)1升甲酒精和2升乙酒精混合后的尝试是丙酒浓度的2/3倍21.设两组数据S1:3，4，5，6，7和S2:4，5，6，7，a，则能确定a的值(1)S1与S2的均值相等(2)S1与S2的方差相等22.已知M的一个平面有限点集，则平面上存在到M中各点距离相等的点(1)M中只有三个点(1)M中的任意三点都不共线23.设是x,y实数，则可以确定x3+y的最小值(1)xy=1(2)x+y=224.已知数列a1，a2，a3…a10，则a1-a2+a3-…-a10≥0.(1)an≥an+1，n=1,2,…9.(2)a2n≥a2n+1，n=1,2, (9)25.已知f(x)=x2+ax+b，则-1≤f(x)≤1(1)f(x)在区间[0，1]中有两个零点.(2)f(x)在区间[1，2]中有两个零点.2016年考研管理类联考综合能力数学真题答案1-15 DCECB BDDEE DACDE16-25 BCACE ACBAD。

2016同等学力申硕英语真题及答案解析(卷一) (卷一)Part I Oral Communication (10 points)Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.Dialogue OneA. Will you take care of that for me?B. Does it have anything valuable inside?C. How do you want to send it?Clerk: May I help you? Customer: Ye s, I’d like to send this letter to my family in England. Clerk: Did you write your return address on the envelope? Customer: Yes, I did. Clerk: ____1____ Customer: I guess I’ll send it airmail. Clerk: ____2____ Customer: Yes. I enclosed a check and some photographs. Clerk: Then you’d better send it by registered mail. Customer: That’s a good idea.___3____ Clerk: I’m sorry, sir. You’ll have to take your letter to the next window.Dialogue TwoA. You can’t even stay in the sun for five minutes.B.I guess so.C. You want my advice?Winne: Oh, man! Nobody can stand this kind of scorching heat. Marc: Absolutely! _____4_____ Winne: Anyway, I guess this afternoon there’s nothing we can do but stay home. Marc: ____5_____ I don’t want to be taken to thehospital for heat exhaustion or something. Winne: ___6_____ Drink a lot of liquids and spare yourself the worst of the heat! Marc: Yean, you’re right. Got to drink a lot of fluids.Section B Directions:In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B ,C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.A.I literally can’t stop.B. But now I don’t need to worry any mo re.C. You’re known as the first billionaire author here.D. But that’s not just about money.Interviewer: You have published six popular books. 7Interviewee: Yeah. Interviewer: So how has being the first billionaire author affected your perception of yourself? Interviewee: I dress better. Well, you can definitely afford better clothes.8I think the single biggest thing that money gave me--and obviously I came from a place where I was a single mother and it really was hand to mouth at one point. It was literally as poor as you can get without being homeless at one point. 9 Never. Interviewer: Are you in a place now where you can accept that you will always be rich? Interviewee: No. Interviewer: And will you be writing more? Interviewee: Oh, definitely. I c an’t, yeah,10Well, I mean, you could tie my hands to my sides, I suppose, but I have to write. For my own mental health, I need to write.Part II Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D thatbest keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11. Such experience helps promote one’s alertness to other cultures, as well as a better appreciation of one’s own culture.A. preferenceB. adjustmentC. sensitivityD. response12. If you always try to find fault with others, it means that you have gained another shortcoming.A. ignoreB. criticizeC. impressD. follow13. The election will be brought forward to June as so many people are on holiday in July.A. prolongedB. adaptedC. postponedD. Advanced14. As to the question of refreshments, I should think orange juice and potato chips will be sufficient.A. enoughB. abundantC. satisfyingD. proper15. Watching these kids grow brings me satisfaction that is difficult to surpass.A. obtainB. exceedC. describeD. forget16. The journal published a series of articles that reviewed the prospects for a new era of “genetic 16. medicine”.A. backgroundB. explorationC. surveyD. outlook17.If you don’t slow down and take a break, you’ll be burned out very quickly.A. distressedB. anxiousC. exhaustedD. upset18. Following our merging with Smith Brothers, the new company will, from now on be known as Smith and Murphy Inc.A. cooperationB. meetingC. agreementD. combination19. Only native-born citizens are eligible for the U.S. Presidency.A. requiredB. qualifiedC. selectedD. elected20. It was 38 degrees and the air conditioning barely cooled the room.A. simplyB. quicklyC. hardlyD. stronglyPart III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Section A Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneWhat did you study at university? If it was something along the lines of law or business, you might want to look away now. That's because according to new research, which has found a link between our university subjects and our personalities, you have selfish, uncooperative tendencies and are not very in touch with your feelings. On the plus side, you're probably the life and soul of a party, the findings suggest. Researchers analyzed data from more than 13,000 university students who were involved in 12 separate studies. From this, they discovered a correlation between the “Big Five” major personality traits and the subjects they were enrolled on. For example, those studying law, economics, political science and medicine tended to be much more outgoing than those taking other subjects, the study found. But when it came to “agreeableness” -- the tendency towards being helpful, generous and considerate -- the lawyers scored particularly low, as did business and economics students. Arts andhumanities students, as well as those studying psychology and politics scored highly for openness, meaning they were curious, imaginative and in touch with their inner feelings, while economists, engineers, lawyers and scientists scored comparatively low. However, the arts and humanities students also tended to be less conscientious and more nervous, typically exhibiting signs of anxiety and moodiness. Psychology students were not far behind arts and humanities students for these traits. Study author Anna Vedel, from the University of Aarhus in Denmark, said she was surprised by the magnitude of the results. “The effect sizes show that the differences found are not trivial, far from,” she said. “On the more humorous side they do confirm our more or less prejudicial stereotypes of the disturbed psychologist, the withdrawn natural scientist, the cynical economist.” And she said that the findings could help those school pupils who currently have no idea what to study at university, as well as helping academics to plan their lectures. “I’m not arguing that these results should play a major role in either guidance or selection, but it might provide some inspiration for students that are in doubt about study choices and want to make a choice based on more than abilities, for example,” said Dr Vedel. “Or teachers might better understand their student population.”21.The first paragraph implies that law or business students may _______.A.be amused by the researchB.be interested in the researchC.dislike the researchD.enjoy the research22.According to the research, law students scored particularly low in the trait of_______. A. generosityB. opennessC. anxiety D. selfishness23. The word “conscientious” (Para. 4) probably means “________”.A. moodyB. sensitiveC. curiousD. careful24. Anna Vedel stated that the research _______.A. confirmed the link between personality and professionB. showed that the differences were far from significantC. was not reliable because of its prejudicial observationD. did not have enough samples to support its findings25. According to Anna Vedel, the research may help ______.A. students make wise choices in finding jobsB. teachers understand their students betterC. students make presentations more academicallyD. school pupils go to better universitiesPassage TwoAlphaGo’s victory over Go( 围棋)champion Lee Se-dol reportedly shocked artificial intelligence experts, who thought such an event was 10 to 15 years away. But if the timing was a surprise, the outcome was not. On the contrary, it was inevitable and entirely foreseeable. Playing complex games is precisely what computers do supremely well. Just as they beat the world champions at checkers(跳棋)and then chess, they were destined to beat the champion at Go. Yet I don’t believe, as some do, that human defeats like this one presage an era of mass unemployment in which awesomely able computers leave most ofus with nothing to do. Advancing technology will profoundly change the nature of high-value human skills and that is threatening, but we aren’t doomed. The skills of deep human interaction, the abilities to manage the exchanges that occur only between people, will only become more valuable. Three of these skills stand out: The first, the foundation of the rest, is empathy, which is more than just feeling someone else’s pain. It’s the ability to perceive what another person is thinking or feeling, and to respond in an appropriate way. The second is creative problem-solving in groups. Research on group effectiveness shows that the key isn’t team cohesion or motivation or even the smartest member’s IQ; rather, it’s the social sensitivity of the members, their ability to read one another and keep anyone from dominating. The third critical ability, somewhat surprisingly, is storytelling, which has not traditionally been valued by organizations. Charts, graphs and data analysis will continue to be important, but that’s exactly what technology does so well. To change people’s minds or inspire them to act, tell them a story. These skills, though basic to our humanity, are fundamentally different from the skills that have been the basis of economic progress for most of human history, logic, knowledge and analysis, which we learned from textbooks and in classrooms. By contrast, the skills of deep human interaction address the often irrational reality of how human beings behave, and we find them not in textbooks but inside ourselves. As computers master ever more co mplexity, that’s where we’ll find the source of our continued value.26. According to the author, AlphaGo’s victory_____.A. could have happened earlierB. came as a pleasant surpriseC. was an expected resultD. was more a matter of luck27. The word “presage”(Para. 2) is closest in meaning to“ _____”.A. surviveB. sufferC. inventD. predict28. What is the author’s attitude towards the human future in the face of technology?A. UnclearB. ConfusedC. WorriedD. Optimistic29. Which of the following is the most fundamental to human interaction?A. Social sensitivity of group members to understand each other.B. Strong ability to share people’s feelings and respond.C. Team spirit to make sure that everyone is involved.D. Inspirational storytelling to motivate people to act.30. According to the author, the skills of deep human interaction .A. are the source of true human values in the futureB. can work with knowledge to make the world betterC. are similar to the skills of human logic and analysisD. can be learned from textbooks and in classroomsPassage ThreeLast year, I went WWOOFing (Willing Workers on Organic Farms) at abeautiful organic farm in La Réunion. With WWOOFing, volunteers exchange their time and work for food and accommodation. I slept in a cabin in the woods with hedgehogs(刺猬) digging about in the bushes, all different coloured birds singing in the morning and endless rows of palm trees offering shade from the sun. For me, one of the best ways to get to know a new place is to work with the land, live with the locals and share meals together. This is why I absolutely love WWOOFing. It has got to be one of the best ways to travel. It is a mutually beneficial exchange where everyone involved prioritises people and environment above profit. You get the time and space to deepen a connection with local communities and nature. There is a lot to learn and each farm has its own unique way of doing things, depending on the environment, climate and soil. At the farm in La Réu nion we planted palm trees to harvest the core of the trunk which can be eaten in salads. Before staying with the farm I had only eaten heart of palm from cans which were nothing in comparison to the real thing, fresh from the ground. When potting up the very beginnings of the palm trees, I felt grateful to be a part of the start of the trees' cycle. I was filled with awe that something so small could grow into something so big and strong. We also did lots of weeding, which helped me to get to know all kinds of different plants, to be able to identify which ones we could use as herbs/medicine/in salads and which were seen as uneatable. I also got to harvest pineapples and guava fruit(番石榴) to make jams which will be sold at the local market. Of course, not everyone is able to travel far away into the field.The great thing about the skill-share philosophy behind WWOOFing is that it’s something we can all do from our own backyard. The focus shifts from money to how we can best support each other in our communities. A fair exchange can make a big difference in the world.31. WWOOFing enables volunteers to ________.A. get food and shelter for their workB.travel around La Réunion for freeC. tell the differences between various birdsD. have close contact with wild animals32. The author found his farm life in La Réunio n quite ______A. awfulB. rewardingC. comfortableD. difficult33. The author did all of the following on the organic farm EXCEPT _______.A. removing weedsB. planting palm treesC. harvesting fruitsD. collecting vegetables34. The philosophy of WWOOFing is to _______A. improve local environmentB. make locals live betterC. unite different communitiesD. advocate a fair exchange35. This passage is mainly about _____A. the development of WWOOFingB. a local WWOOFing communityC. a charming WWOOFing experienceD. the system of WWOOFingPassage FourExperts say distracted walking is a growing problem, as people of all ages become more dependent on electronic devices for personal and professional matters. They also note pedestrian deaths have been rising in recent years. In 2005, 11% of all US deaths involved pedestrians, but that number rose to 15% in 2014. The rise in deaths coincides with states introducing bills that target pedestrians. Some states, such as Hawaii, Arkansas, Illinois, Nevada and New York, continue to introduce legislation every year. The measure recently introduced by New Jersey assembly woman Pamela Lampitt would ban walking while texting and prohibit pedestrians on public roads from using electronic communication devices unless they are hands-free. Violators would face fines of up to $50, 15-day imprisonment or both, which is the same penalty as jaywalking(乱穿马路). Half of the fine would be allocated to safety education about the dangers of walking while texting, said Lampit. Some see the proposal as an unnecessary government overreach, while others say they understand Lampitt's reasoning. But most agree that people need to be made aware of the issue. "Distracted pedestrians, like distracted drivers, present a potential danger to themselves and drivers on the road," Lampitt said. "An individual crossing the road distracted by their smartphone presents just as much danger to motorists as someone jaywalking and should be held, at minimum, to the same penalty." The main question raised about the measure, though, is whether it can be enforced consistently by police officers whousually have more pressing matters to deal with. Some feel that rather than imposing a new law, the state should focus on distracted-walking education. Lampitt said the measure is needed to stop and penalize "risky behavior." She cited a National Safety Council report that showed distracted-walking incidents involving cellphones accounted for an estimated 11,101 injuries from 2000 through 2011. The study found a majority of those injured were female and most were 40 or younger. Talking on the phone was the most prevalent activity at the time of injury, while texting accounted for 12%. Nearly 80% of the injuries occurred as the result of a fall, while 9% occurred from the pedestrian striking a motionless object.36.This passage is mainly concerned with _____A. the difficulty in enforcing road regulationsB. rising deaths caused by distracted walkingC. the dangers of jaywalking on busy streetsD. distracted walking involving smart phones37. The states introducing bills that target pedestrians ________.A. have benefited from the billsB. find it hard to carry them outC. have been promoting the legislationD. will have fewer deaths of pedestrians38. According to the measure proposed by Lampitt, walking while texting would ______.A. become illegalB. involve safety educationC. be blamed publiclyD. incur a fine of over $5039. Lampitt reasons that distracted pedestrians are as dangerous as ________.A. motoristsB. speeding driversC. jaywalkersD. drunk drivers40. Which of the following would the author of the passage most probably agree with?A. Males are more vulnerable to distracted-walking injures.B. Police officers are unhappy with the proposed law.C. Safety education is more important than penalty.D. Rising distracted-walking incidents call for real attention.Section B Directions: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answer A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.The saying “Clothes Make the Man” dates back some 400 years and it refers to the fact that when people see a well-dressed person, they assume that person is a professional, capable, and (especially in the old days) rich. Therefore, you had to dress like how you wanted to be perceived, what you wanted to eventually achieve. Fast forward 400 years, lots of folks still think the same way. But does it really make a difference? I happen to be one of those who do not put faith in the old saying. I suppose I might be in the minority but I am a member of an elite club with the likes of Steve Jobs and Bill Gates in my camp. Perception is not reality; perception is halfway to discovering reality.Perception is drawn from our own impressions, our own belief systems. Is it powerful and influential? Absolutely! Is it all that it seems? Less often than you think. How many times have you cast an initial judgment only to surprise yourself later and learn how you missed out on a great opportunity, person or idea? Comment 1 In the present era, many associate the well-dressed with being the most successful. It took folks in the business world a long time to overlook the way Steve Jobs wore jeans on the public stage. I did not know Mr. Jobs, though I wish I had. I have heard it said that he invented the concept of “business casual.” In my mind that is as much a matter of self-confidence as it is a matter of taste in clothing. Comment 2 You are wrong about Steve Jobs. He certainly did care about how he was perceived and his appearance was very much calculated to achieve his desired effect. From his early formal business clothing down to the aggressive casualness of his eventual black turtle neck and jeans uniform, his clothes and the impact they made were clearly foremost in his mind. Comment 3 It reminds me of the story about the philosopher who goes to a formal dinner party in jeans. When asked if he felt out of place because of his clothes, he looked around and said he hadn’t noticed.41.Which of the following might the writer of the passage agree with?A. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates dress formally.B. We should not judge a person by his clothing.C. It is clothes that make the man.D. The well-dressed are most likely to succeed.42. According to the writer of the passage, perception ______.A. might prove wrongB. is powerful and reliableC. is half realityD. might be worthless to us43. The writer of Comment 1 seems to ______.A. dislike the way Steve Jobs dressed for business occasionsB. suggest that business people have no taste in clothingC. believe that the well-dressed are the most successfulD. think that Steve Jobs’ casualness reflected his self-confidence44. Speaking of Steve Jobs, the writer of Comment 2 ________.A. points out that Steve Jobs was a very aggressive personB. suggests that he and Steve Jobs used to be in the same clubC. holds the same view as the writer of the passageD. thinks Steve Jobs’ casualness was carefully thought out45.When he went to the dinner party in jeans (Comment 3), the philosopher _______A. thought that people liked his clothesB. was not aware of how his clothes lookedC. felt quite embarrassedD. considered himself out of placePart IV Cloze (10 points) Directions:In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are fourchoices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.The history of transportation is very long and full of changes and inventions. It starts ___46__ walking, which is not any invention; it just takes energy. People used to walk to get to other places. If you wanted to get somewhere quickly, the __47___way to do that was to run . Actually, the first invention for the transportation __48__ was the shoe. Centuries ago there were no shoes, and people walked barefoot. Then people invented ___49__ to transport themselves and materials from one place to another. In some cultures, people invented sledges(雪橇), ___50__ are a kind of board that you drag along the ground. You can tie things on the sledges to help carry them, but it’s a challenging invention ___51__ if you hit a rock with the sledges as you pull it, the contents can ___52___. In other cultures, people invented the wheels, which they used to make it easier to move things---and people. That was the beginning of many innovations in transportation. ___53___ people had wheels they could invent other ways to travel. They could put the wheels on a board and make it a wagon, and then they could ___54__ that wagon to an ox or a horse and ride as well as carry materials. That wheel led to __55___ we have today: trucks, automobiles, and even boats and planes. For example, there were steamboats that used giant wheels that turned with blades, pushing the water and pushing the boat forward.46. A. on B. at C. for D. with47. A. possible B. only C. one D. Just48. A. probably B. luckily C. really D. Formerly49. A. methods B. channels C. ways D. Measures50. A. what B. when C. where D. Which51. A. unless B. but C. even D. Since52. A. pull out B. slip off C. hold down D. put down53. A.Once B. Then C. However D.Yet54. A. stick B. make C. fasten D. change55. A. what B. that C. which D. howPart V Text Completion(20 points)Directions: In this part, there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions (Ranging from 56 to 75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed .First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Text One56. A.many B.choose C.think of D. ways of Phrases: A.56only one languageB.57any reason not toC.in58different waysD.the most boring59seeing the world I think every language has a certain way of seeing the world. Each is a whole different world – a whole different mindsets. I couldn’t possibly60because it would mean really giving up the possibility to be able to see the world. So the monolingual lifestyle, for me, is the saddest, the loneliest,62. There are so many advantages of learning a language; I reallycan’t63. Text Two A. known B. idea C. feelPhrases: A. but it may64like forever B. a person may have no65what is wrong C.what is66as panic disorder A panic attack is a sudden feeling of terror. Usually it does not last long, __67__. The cause can be something as normally uneventful at driving over a bridge or flying in an airplane. And it can happen even if the person has driven over many bridges or flown many times before. A fast heartbeat. Sweaty hands. Difficulty breathing. A lightheaded feeling. At first __68___. But these can all be signs of ___69____. The first appearance usually is between the ages of eighteen and twenty-four. 1n some cases it develops after a tragedy. Like the death of a loved one, or some other difficult situation. Text Three A.lights B.protect C. in the dark Phrases: A.sit at home70 B.turn off all non-essential71 C.passed a law to I’m a big fan of trying to save the environment, and this month is the WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) annual Earth Hour. Earth Hour is an event where you 73 and power between 8-9 pm, things like your TV and computer. However, you don’t just 74 for an hour. Instead, people gather in groups and have fun without using power. Things like dancing, fireworks and musical performances are popular and it’s very fun to take part. Earth Hour isn’t just about saving energy; people involved in Earth Hour have also planted a forest in Uganda, built2016年同等学力申硕英语真题参考答案及解析1.本题选 C 解析：根据第 1 题空格下面一行顾客说“我想我会用航空邮件寄”可以推断店员在问邮寄方式。

同等学力申硕公共管理真题及答案一、单项选择题1、下列哪一项不是公共管理的特征？A.公共性B.公平性C.公开性D.主观性正确答案：D.主观性。

公共管理是以事实为依据，以法律为准绳，强调客观性而非主观性。

2、下列哪一项不是公共管理的基本职能？A.制定政策B.规划计划C.监督执行D.私人决策正确答案：D.私人决策。

公共管理的基本职能包括制定政策、规划计划、监督执行等，但不包括私人决策。

3、下列哪一项不是公共管理的目标？A.提高公共服务质量B.加强政府监管C.增加公民参与D.扩大市场影响力正确答案：D.扩大市场影响力。

公共管理的目标是提高公共服务质量、加强政府监管、增加公民参与等，但不包括扩大市场影响力。

二、多项选择题1、下列哪些是公共管理的原则？A.公平公正原则B.公开透明原则C.效率原则D.主观臆断原则正确答案：A.公平公正原则、B.公开透明原则、C.效率原则。

公共管理以公平公正、公开透明、效率为原则，不包括主观臆断原则。

2、下列哪些是公共管理的主要手段？A.行政手段B.经济手段C.法律手段D.道德手段正确答案：A.行政手段、B.经济手段、C.法律手段。

公共管理的主要手段包括行政手段、经济手段、法律手段，不包括道德手段。

3、下列哪些是公共管理的作用？A.提高社会公共服务水平B.加强政府监管和社会治理C.促进就业和收入分配公平D.保障公民权利和维护社会稳定正确答案：A.提高社会公共服务水平、B.加强政府监管和社会治理、C.促进就业和收入分配公平、D.保障公民权利和维护社会稳定。

公共管理的作用包括提高社会公共服务水平、加强政府监管和社会治理、促进就业和收入分配公平、保障公民权利和维护社会稳定等。

同等学力申硕公共管理真题及答案一、单项选择题1、下列哪一项不是公共管理的特征？A.公共性B.公平性C.公开性D.主观性正确答案：D.主观性。

公共管理是以事实为依据，以法律为准绳，强调客观性而非主观性。

2、下列哪一项不是公共管理的基本职能？A.制定政策B.规划计划C.监督执行D.私人决策正确答案：D.私人决策。

第一部分　广州大学816公共管理综合历年
考研真题
2016年广州大学公共管理学院816公共管理综合考研真题（回忆版）
一、名词解释
1．政策网络
2．政策环境
3．政策论证
4．政策监控
5．公共支出
6．所得课税
二、简答题
1．简述政策分析分析的基本过程。

2．简述政策执行的原则。

3．简述政策终结的作用。

4．简述公共物品的特性。

5．简述如何用追求公共权力最大化来解释政府部门及其官员的行为。

三、论述题
1．联系实际论述政策调整的原因。

2．论述税收公平原则。

四、案例分析
结合案例分析财政政策的作用原理，并根据中国当前实际谈谈政府如何更好发挥财政政策的作用。

2017年同等学力《公共管理》真题试卷第一部分公共基础部分（共30分，每位考生必答）一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分）1、一般认为城市街道的路灯属于公共物品，其理由之一是__________。

A、消费的排他性B、消费的非排他性C、生产的公共性D、生产的非公共性2、某地一农民在自己的承包山地发现了一种贵金属矿产资源，其产权属于__________。

A、农民个人所有B、村集体所有C、乡镇所有D、国家所有3、在我国，政府举办了许多事业单位，如学校、公益性科研机构，这类事业单位属于__________。

A、政府组织B、营利组织C、社会团体D、非营利组织4、从宏观调控的视角看，我国当前正在进行的供给侧改革属于__________。

A、总量调控B、结构调控C、规范性调控D、供求关系调控5、十三五期间，我国在继续推进文化事业发展的同时，要加大推进文化产业发展的力度。

后者与前者的区别主要在于__________。

A、社会性B、营利性C、非社会性D、非营利性6、在政策制定过程中，法定主体依据法定的权限与程序对政策进行审查、通过、批准、签署和颁布的过程，称为__________。

A、政策规划B、政策议程C、政策程序化D、政策合法化7、2017年春节过后，一些城市的地方政府纷纷出台一系列加大当地房地产调控的政策，其中很多城市规定，户籍不在本市的居民只有交够一定年限的社会保障金或个人所得税后，才能在本市购买一套商品房，这类政策属于__________。

A、分配性政策B、调节性政策C、自我调节性政策D、再分配性政策8、公共伦理的基本特征之一是__________。

A、义务本位B、权利本位C、权力本位D、职位本位9、一种通过了解自己组织优势与弱势，把握外部机会，规避外部威胁，从而制定良好战略的分析方法，被称为__________。

A、SWQTB、SOWTC、SWOTE、SWAT10、当前我国政府正在探索“负面清单”管理模式，即政府要公布审批目录清单，清单以外，一律不得实施行政审批，更不得违规新设审批事项。

+dd 【5545、7299】答案单项选择题(本题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1．现代人事行政制度的基础是( )。

A ．职位分类制度B ．选拔录用制度C ．考核制度D ．培训制度2．下列的理论和方法不属于我国当代人力资源开发和管理新模式的是( )。

A ．格雷欣法则B ．网络分析技术C ．3P 模式D ．技术ABC3．属于公务员管理的人才激励机制环节的是( )。

A ．交流B ．回避C ．培训权D ．福利4．神权制国家行政决策体制的类型属于( )。

A ．君主亲政型B ．军人独裁型C ．皇帝独裁型D ．宗教领袖型5．决策咨询系统中，参与最多、同时也是行政决策中心环节的是( )。

A ．目标确立B ．方案设计C ．后果预测D ．方案抉择6．在一组竞争性方案中，通过两两成对比较，选择击败所有对象的决策方式是( )。

A ．博尔达计数B ．淘汰投票C ．孔多塞标准D ．加权投票7．从行政功能的角度，行政方法可以分为计划方法、( )、组织方法、领导方法、协调方法等。

A ．决策方法B ．系统方法C ．头脑风暴法D ．行为方法8．“帕累托分析法”又称( )。

A ．ABC 重点管理B ．戴明循环C ．网络规划D ．动态规划9．PDCA 循环方法中的P 表示( )。

A ．实施B ．计划C ．检查D ．处置10．有两种最基本的实质性公正形式：一是交换公正，二是( )。

A ．分配公正B ．程序公开C ．规则公正D ．权力与义务的平等11．( )不属于行政伦理规范。

2 3 20A ．效率B ．公正C ．自由D ．廉洁12．与传统公共行政追求效率原则不同，新公共管理实现由效率优位向( )优位的转移。

A ．产出B ．绩效C ．民主D ．公平13．公域与私域由三个元素组成，即机构、利益和参与，公共部门在这三个方面所表现出来的与市场部门的( )，就是公共性。

A ．共同性B ．异质性C ．相似性D ．一致性14．在公共行政发展过程中，效率与( )、责任、公平等价值取向从来都是交叉存在的。

同等学力申硕公共管理真题一、综述同等学力申硕是指在报考硕士研究生时，没有获得本科学士学位但具有与本科学士学位层次相当的学历，并且通过相关的考试和评估，符合硕士研究生入学的条件。

公共管理是一个广泛的学科领域，涵盖了公共行政、公共政策、组织管理等方面的知识和技能。

本文将介绍一些同等学力申硕公共管理的真题，帮助申请者了解考试的内容和考点。

二、常见考题类型1.单选题：提供一个问题和多个选项，要求选择正确的答案。

2.多选题：提供一个问题和多个选项，要求选择所有正确的答案。

3.判断题：提供一个陈述句和一个选择，要求判断该陈述句的正确性。

4.完型填空题：提供一个短文和若干空格，要求选择正确的选项填入空格中，使整个短文意思完整。

5.阅读理解题：提供一篇较长的文章，要求回答若干与文章相关的问题。

三、真题示例下面是一些同等学力申硕公共管理的真题示例：1. 单选题问题：下列哪个属于公共管理的几个基本范畴？• A. 企业管理• B. 民主治理• C. 农业管理• D. 高校教育管理正确答案：B. 民主治理2. 多选题问题：下列哪些是公共政策制定的基本步骤？（多选）• A. 问题识别• B. 民意调查• C. 政策评估• D. 政策实施• E. 监督与评估正确答案：A. 问题识别、C. 政策评估、D. 政策实施、E. 监督与评估3. 判断题问题：公共管理与私人管理的最大区别在于目标的差异。

选择：对，错答案：对4. 完型填空题文本：公共管理是一门综合性的学科，其研究范围涉及政府、非营利组织和私人部门的管理。

公共管理的核心是__1__公众利益和社会福利。

__2__，公共管理通过制定和执行政策，促进社会公正和经济发展。

__3__，公共管理还关注组织的运作和效率，有效利用资源提供公共服务。

空格1应填写的词：维护空格2应填写的词：此外空格3应填写的词：同时5. 阅读理解题文章：在现代社会，公共管理的重要性越来越受到关注。

公共管理是一种复杂的活动，涉及政府和公共机构在政策制定、资源分配和服务提供等方面的职能。

第二章公共组织2.1 课后习题详解1．简述公共组织的概念和范畴。

答：（1）公共组织的概念公共组织是指人们为了实现社会公共目标，向社会提供公共物品和服务，按照一定法律程序而建立起来的组织实体。

（2）公共组织的范畴美国学者菲利普·科特勒从满足人们的需要出发，站在社会经济的角度将社会组织划分为三大部门：第一部门是企业；第二部门是政府；第三部门是非营利组织。

以此来看，公共组织应包括政府与非营利组织。

在我国，改革开放以后，经济、社会的快速转型引起了公共管理格局的变化，公共管理领域正在形成两大块：国家机关的公共行政（广义）管理与非政府公共部门的公共事务管理。

从组织系统来看，前者包括行政（狭义）、立法、司法机构，称为政府（广义）组织；后者包括事业单位、社区管理型组织、社会团体与民办非企业单位，称为非政府公共组织。

二者统称为“公共组织”。

2．分述政府组织与非政府组织的性质和功能。

答：（1）政府组织与非政府组织的性质公共组织包括政府组织和非政府公共组织。

公共组织的特性，主要有：①公共性公共组织产生于社会公共需要，它们“为公众所共用”（公共）的性质决定了其基本功能是维护社会的公共利益，解决社会公共问题，它的组织宗旨是为社会提供公共产品和服务。

②社会性从政府组织来看，它产生于社会发展的需要（国家形成），并以社会发展需要为基础形成了公共行政职能。

社会性是政府组织的根本属性所在。

从非政府公共组织来看，它是为适应社会自我管理的需要而产生出来的，本身就是一种社会自我管理、自我服务的组织。

③合法性政府组织的设立、撤销，它们的任务、责任、权力都要由国家宪法与法律作出规定；非政府公共组织也须按有关法律规定，通过合法注册而设立，并按法律的规定开展活动。

④服务性服务性是公共组织的基本属性。

从政府组织来看，我国公共行政管理的根本宗旨是为人民服务；而建立非政府公共组织的目的，也是为了向群众提供公益性服务。

总之，公共组织的存在与活动，都是为了国民经济的发展和社会的进步服务。