新概念英语第二册43课讲义
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Lesson43 Hurry up!讲义重点一、本课重要单词of course: 当然;另外表达方式还有:certainly,surely(当然);kettle:水壶;behind:在…….的后面;after也有在……后边的意思。
掌握behind与after两者的区别:(1)behind是指方位的前后,在…….的后面;(2)after是指时间或顺序的先后,在….之后;behind的反义词是in front of,表示在….之前,多指方位;after的反义词是before,表示在…之前,多指时间及顺序。
teapot: 茶壶;now: 现在,此刻; 现在进行时最常见的标志词;例:They are doing their homework now.他们正在做作业。
now可以与at the moment互换,多见于同义句转换题型。
find: 找到,侧重于找的“结果”,look for 也有找的意思,但多侧重于找的动作,例:Ican not find my English books .我找不到我的英语书了。
I am looking for my English books. 我正在找我的英语书。
另外掌握find的一个重要短语:find out:查明,查出真相;We must find out the truth. 我们必须查出真相。
boil:沸腾,开二、本课重要知识点1. Is there any water in the kettle?水壶里还有水吗?在本句中需要掌握的重要知识点是there be句型和some和any的用法:(1)there is+可数名词的单数或不可数名词,例:There is a book on the table.桌子上有一本书。
There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。
(2)there are+可数名词的复数,例:There are a lot of children in the classroom.教室里有很多孩子。
Lesson 43 Over the south pole
一.★pole n.(地球的)极
the South Pole 南极the North Pole 北极
Pole Star 北极星
★lie v. 处于
①vi. 处于,位于(+地点)
Eg: The mountains lie below us now. 现在这条山脉正位于我们的下面。
Eg: The town lies to the east of London. 小镇位于伦敦的东部
②vi. 躺,(平)卧
stay in bed = lie in bed躺在床上
eg: While I sat by the fire, my dog lay beside me
当我坐在篝火旁的时候,我的狗躺在我的旁边。
③vt. 撒谎tell a lie 撒谎
You lied. = You lied to me.你骗人! 你撒谎! You, liar! 你, 骗子!
★seem v. 似乎,看起来
seem + as if 看起来似乎……
Eg: He seems as if he had never lived in England before.
他看起来似乎以前从来没有在英国居住过。
seem + adj.
eg: He seems rich. 他看起来很有钱。
seem to be
eg: He seems to be rich.
seem that… 看起来似乎……
eg: It seems that he is rich.
★clear v. 越过
(凌空、不接触地)越过, 跳过,没有接触面的飞跃
clear the mountain飞跃山峰
The horse cleared the fence. 那匹马越过了栅栏
★plain n. 平原
plain girl 平凡的女孩
二.Text
1. In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time.
for the first time 第一次
time表示“次,回”,还可以说
this time,last time,next time,another time,each time,for the last time
我最后一次提醒你,如果你不快点,你就会赶不上火车的。
I remind you for the last time that if you don’t hurry, you’ll miss the train.
下次你见到他的时候,把这些照片给他。
Give him these photos next time you see him.
2、Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble.
连词though引导让步状语从句,其含义是“虽然……,尽管……”。
它永远不与but连用。
can...可能性(只用于现在式和过去式)
be able to...可能性,成功地做(可用于各种时态)
take a photograph of… 拍……的照片
在他离开家之前,他给他的房子照了张照片。
He took a photograph of his house before he left home.
run into trouble = get into trouble 遇到麻烦,陷入困境
每次他遇到困难了,他都向父母寻求帮助。
Each time he ran into trouble, he asked his parents for help.
3、At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash.
at one point 在某一地方,在某一时刻(point也指时间上的某一点)
他曾一度下决心要当个画家。
At one point, he made up his mind to become a painter.
it为先行主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句。
it作先行主语时经常与seem,appear,look 等连用:
现在似乎可以肯定会议将被推迟。
It now looks certain that the meeting is going to be put off.
4、It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet.
rise to … 上升至……
5、The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet.
by表示“相差,以……之差”的意思
我晚了10分钟,没赶上火车。
I missed the train by ten minutes.
他比我小两岁。
He is younger than me by two years.。