新概念一lesson43-48课文及知识点

新概念英语一册第43课
新概念英语一册第43课的主要内容为讨论节约的重要性以及如何在日常生活中实现节约。

以下是该课的相关参考内容：
课文主要内容：
1. 学会节约，因为资源是有限的；
2. 节约水和电；
3. 减少浪费，例如在食物和纸张上；
4. 引起孩子们的注意，教育他们节约的重要性；
5. 通过种植植物、植树造林等方式，保护环境。

生词表：
1. resources (n.)：资源
2. electricity (n.)：电力
3. reduce (v.)：减少
4. waste (n.)：浪费
5. educate (v.)：教育
6. plant (v.)：种植
7. tree (n.)：树
8. environment (n.)：环境
参考翻译：
1. We must learn to economize because resources are limited.
2. We should conserve water and electricity.
3. We need to cut down on waste, such as food and paper.
4. We should draw children's attention to the importance of saving and teach them how to economize.
5. We can protect the environment by planting plants, trees and forestation, etc.。

新概念英语第一册语法综述（LESSON43-LESSON48）Part 11、情态动词can：1)情态动词是有意义的助动词的一种，当然不能单独使用。

情态动词没有人称与时态的变化，后面跟动词原型。

情态动词用于构成否定句和疑问句。

can 能，会Can you speak English? 你会说英语么？can 可以代替mayCan I use your bike? 我可以用你的车么？can 表示“可能性”，常用于否定句或疑问句中Can it be true? 这会是真的么？can 的句型：肯定句：He can make the tea.否定句：He can’t make the tea.一般疑问句：Can he make the tea? Yes, he can. No, he can’t.特殊疑问句：What can he do?2)could也可以表示请求，语气更加委婉，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应用can （即could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中）。

比如：Could I come to see you tomorrow? Yes,you can.3)can表示能力时，还可用于be able to代替。

比如：I`ll not be able to come this afternoon.Part 21、at the butcher’s 在肉店方位副词at与in的区别是，at和in在…里；但at表示的地方较小，而in表示的地方很大，例：at the school at homein China in Asia2、butcher’s 是butcher’s shop的简写，还有例子如hairdresser’s(shop) my mother’s(house)3、What about some steak? 如果疑问句中希望得到对方的肯定回答，那么也可以使用some，如：Would you like some biscuit? 你希望来一些饼干么What about some steak? 来点牛排怎么样？4、To tell you the truth, Mrs. Bird. 动词不定式作插入语。

A cup of coffee一杯咖啡Listen to the tape then answer this question. How does Ann like her coffee? 听录音，然后回答问题。

安想要什么样的咖啡？CHRISTINE: Do you like coffee, Ann?ANN: Yes, I do.CHRISTINE: Do you want a cup?ANN: Yes, please, Christine.CHRISTINE: Do you want any sugar?ANN: Yes, please.CHRISTINE: Do you want any milk?ANN: No, thank you.I don't like milk in my coffee.I like black coffee.CHRISTINE: Do you like biscuits?ANN: Yes. I do.CHRISTINE: Do you want one?ANN: Yes, please.New Word and expressions 生词和短语likev. 喜欢，想要wantv. 想参考译文克里斯廷：你喜欢咖啡吗，安？安：是的，我喜欢。

克里斯廷：你想要一杯吗？安：好的，请来一杯，克里斯廷。

克里斯廷：你要放些糖吗？安：好的，请放一些。

克里斯廷：要放些牛奶吗？安：不了，谢谢。

我不喜欢咖啡中放牛奶，我喜欢咖啡。

克里斯廷：你喜欢饼干吗？安：是的，我喜欢。

克里斯廷：你想要一块吗？安：好的，请来一块。

新概念第一册47-48 课文详解及练习答案课文详注Further notes on the text1.Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。

是一句肯定的简略回答。

如果是否定的回答，则应为No, I don't. I like…和I don't like…这两个句型是分别表示“我喜欢／想要……”和“我不喜欢／想要……”的惯常用法。

新概念英语第一册43课课文原文英文回答：The forty-third lesson of the first volume of New Concept English is titled "The Day of the Earthquake." It revolves around the protagonist, Michael, recounting his experience during a devastating earthquake. The lesson highlights the importance of preparation, resilience, and human kindness in the face of adversity.The lesson begins with Michael describing the harrowing moments of the earthquake, where the ground shook violently, buildings crumbled, and chaos ensued. He vividly portrays the fear and confusion that gripped him and those aroundhim as they sought safety amid the wreckage. Despite the overwhelming destruction, Michael remained calm and collected, relying on his instincts and training to guidehis actions.In the aftermath of the earthquake, Michael witnessedthe resilience of the human spirit. Ordinary people came together to help one another, searching for survivors, providing medical assistance, and offering comfort to the injured and traumatized. Michael himself played a crucial role in the rescue efforts, using his knowledge and skills to assist the victims.As the days turned into weeks, the community faced the daunting task of rebuilding their lives. Michael and his fellow survivors displayed unwavering determination to overcome the challenges they faced. They worked tirelessly to clear the rubble, establish temporary shelters, and restore essential services.Throughout the ordeal, Michael emphasizes the power of human kindness. Strangers offered food, clothing, and shelter to those who had lost everything. Acts of compassion and empathy provided solace and hope amid the devastation. Michael also acknowledges the importance of international aid, which arrived to support the affected communities in their recovery.The lesson concludes with Michael reflecting on the profound impact the earthquake had on his life. He realized the fragility of human existence and the importance of cherishing every moment. He also gained a deep appreciation for the strength of the human spirit and the resilience of communities that come together in times of need.中文回答：新概念英语第一册第43课课文题为“地震那一天”。

⼀、重要句型或语法 1、情态动词：can 本⾝有⼀定的词义，表⽰语⽓的单词。

但是不能独⽴作谓语，只能和动词原形⼀起构成谓语。

情态动词⽤在⾏为动词前，表⽰说话⼈对这⼀动作或状态的看法或主观设想，如：He can dance./ He can't dance./ Can he dance? Yes, he can. 2、some与any的⽤法：与there be的连⽤ Is there any bread here? Yes, there is. There's some on the table. ⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 Can you make the tea? make的⽤法可以做回顾拓展，如：make a cake, make coffee, make tea, make the bed等。

Yes, of course I can, Penny. of course相当于第41课中的certainly，表⽰“当然，肯定”。

Is there any water in this kettle? 注意kettle(⽔壶，⽤于烧⽔)和下⽂出现的teapot(茶壶，⽤于泡茶)的区别。

可从合成法⾓度解释teapot，因为它是由tea+pot构成的。

It's over there, behind the teapot. over there表⽰“在那边”，⽤来表⽰离说话者较远的地⽅。

如果较近，可以说“It's right here.”。

behind，可以对⽐复习⼀下in front of和in the front of。

There it is! 表⽰“就在那⼉”，⽤来指出远处的事物。

如果要近指，应该⽤：Here it is! 两者的复数形式分别为：There they are! / Here they are! Can you find them? 注意区分find和look for。

新概念英语第一册Lesson43课文注释1.In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R. E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time. 美国探险家R·E·伯德在飞越北极3年之后，于1929年第1次飞越了南极。

(1)这句话包含两个同位语。

three years after…为 1929的同位语，作插入性的补充说明;R.E.Byrd 作 the American explorer 的同位语。

(2)for the first time 表示“第一次”，time在这里表示“次”、“回”，还可以说 this time, last time, next time, another time, each time, for the last time等：I remind you for the last time that if you don't hurry, you'll miss the train.我最后一次提醒你，如果不快点，你会误了火车的。

Give him these photos next time you see him.下次你见到他时把这些相片给他。

2.Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble. 虽然开始时伯德和他的助手们拍下了飞机下面连绵群山的大量照片，但他们很快就陷入了困境。

(1)连词though引导的是让步状语从句，其含义为“虽然……”、“尽管……”。