新概念二第78课笔记

课堂笔记：1) entitlean article entitled‘Cigarette Smoking and Your Health'，一篇题为《吸烟与健康》的文章。

在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、小品词除外。

entitle 的含义为“给。

..题名／定名”,在这里是过去分词（短语）作定语。

entitle 常用于被动语态：The writer hasn’t entitled his new book yet.那位作家还没给他的新书写／取名.She read a poem entitled "The Apple Tree"她读了一首题为《苹果树》的诗entitle sb to sth给予某人获得某事物或做某事的权利You are entitled to collect the rental fee from the customers。

你有权利去收取客户的房租。

This ticket doesn’t entitle you to sit in first class.你这张票不能坐头等位.entitlement授权,有资格We have no record of your entitlement to free travel.我们没有让你免费旅行的记录.2)lit 原形light lit lit （lighted,ligthed）lighted candel燃着的蜡烛light a candlelight a cigarettelight up (with sth) 指人的脸等放光彩，容光焕发Her eyes lit up with joy。

她因喜悦而目光炯炯3）calm adj.镇定的，安静的，无忧虑的It is important to keep calm in an emergency。

在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。

《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记78 77课第78课The last one?1、After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' ...entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' 过去分词短语修饰article, 这个句子也可以用定语从句表示：After reading an article that was entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health'...reading 动词的现在分词，是由动词+ing 构成，可以与系动词be 一起构成进行时，也可以与have/has been 一起构成完成进行时。

例句：They are watching a basement game.He has been collecting stamps since he was a boy.2、I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.calm 使某人或者某物平静下来，或者安抚某人或者某物例句：He was starting to shake with excitement, and to calm himself he walkedover to the window.3、I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking.give up sth. 或者give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，不再做某事例句：She never completely gave up hope.4、My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事例句：They kept on walking for a while in silence.5、They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packetof sweets from my pocket.make effort to do sth. 表示为了达到某种结果而付出额外的精力例句：Mothers had to made the effort to go out to a play area with their children.whenever 无论何时，无论什么情况例句：Come to see me whenever you feel you have to talk.第77课A successful operation1、The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.B.C. 公元前，是before Christ 的缩写who died in 800 B.C. 限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Egyptian woman.2、The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.who was once a singer...... 限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Shepenmut.3、...doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.died of 因......而死，死于......例句：I'm dying of thirst.4、The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficultbecause of the hard resin which covered the skin.逗号后面的部分是which 引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的operation 起补充说明的作用。

新概念英语第二册：第78课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1. an article entitled‘Cigarette Smoking and Your Health’,一篇题为《吸烟与健康》的文章。

在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、小品词除外。

entitle的含义为“给……题名/定名”，在这里是过去分词(短语)作定语。

entitle常用于被动语态：The writer hasn't entitled his new book yet.那位作家还没给他的新书写/取名。

The book was entitled The Sun Also Rises.那本书的书名为《太阳照样升起》。

2. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking： a bad temperand an enormous appetite. 我具备了戒烟者通常表现出来的所有症状：脾气暴躁和食欲旺盛。

a bad temper and an enormous appetite为symptoms的同位语。

giving up smoking能够看做是someone的定语，即someone who gives up smoking.3. My friends Kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.我的朋友们持续地向我递香烟和雪茄。

keep on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”、“反复做某事”：The child was crying loudly, but he kept on watching TV.孩子在大声哭，但他却一直看电视。

He kept on phoning her.他持续地给她打电话。

4.They made no effort to hide…他们毫不掩饰地……make no effort表示“根本不作努力”。

【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作，它有着全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容及其全⾯的技能训练，为⼴⼤的英语学习者提供帮助！如果你也想学好英语，⼜怎能错过新概念英语？下⾯为您提供了相关内容，希望对您有所帮助！新概念英语第2册Lesson76课⽂详注 1.…we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria.……我们现在到克拉布利亚的通⼼粉⽥⾥。

(1)go over表⽰“往……⾛过去”，暗⽰中间原有⼀段距离： I went over to the blind man to help him across the road. 我⾛到那个盲⼈⾝边，帮他过马路。

(2)field指“(⼀块)⽥”、“块”，为可数名词，常⽤复数： Many people are busy harvesting in the rice fields. 稻⽥⾥许多⼈正忙着收割。

(3)macaroni指“通⼼粉”，是加⼯过的⾯粉。

它不可能像wheat, rice⼀样长在⽥⾥，不该与fields连⽤，但由于是愚弄⼈的玩笑，所以这篇⽂章通篇都是以通⼼粉长在地⾥为前提进⾏的描述。

由于macaroni是意⼤利语，很可能有⼈会以为是某种没听说过的新的粮⾷品种。

2.between them,由于他们共同努⼒的结果。

between作介词时含义之⼀是“作为……共同努⼒的结果”、“协⼒”; Between them they killed the snake. 他们⼀起杀死了那条蛇。

Between us we pulled down the tree. 我们协⼒把树拉倒了。

3.the September rains,9⽉⾬季。

rain⼀般指“⾬⽔”： The rain is falling heavily. ⾬下得很⼤。

We haven't had much rain this year. 今年⾬⽔不多。

Lesson 78 单词讲解1.calm v. 使镇定，镇静calm my nervescalm downadj. 镇定的keep / stay calmbe calm2.concentration n. 集中，专心；浓缩concentrate v. 集中，专心；浓缩3.suffer v. 受苦，受害；忍受，经历suffer from the illnesssuffer pain4.temper n. 脾气a bad temperlose one’s temperLesson 78 课文&语法讲解1. After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.light v. 照亮，点着light lit lit1.After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.2.I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite.big large huge vastgreat giantimmense fantastictitanic gigantic3.They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.4.When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.5.I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction.5.I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction.6.My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more.6.My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more.7.Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking.7. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking.7. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.Lesson 78 知识拓展补充内容:keep 词组keep 词组My friends kept on offering me cigarettes.Please keep off the grass.He kept away from the party.keep 词组Under my essay, the teacher wrote, “Good work! Keep it up !”He ran so fast, I could not keep up with him.keep 词组A big notice on the door said, “Keep out!”The cat was kept in during the fireworks.keep 词组I think he kept the meeting on purpose.away fromKeep the floor. I have just cleaned it.Offkeep 词组He kept making the same mistake.onShe has just begun a diary. I wonder how long she will keep it .up。

（完整版）新概念英语第⼆册笔记_第78课Lesson 78 The last one?【Text】After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!【课⽂翻译】读完⼀篇题为《吸烟与健康》的⽂章之后，我点上了⼀枝⾹烟，来镇定⼀下⾃⼰紧张的神经。