新概念英语第二册78课

《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记78 77课第78课The last one?1、After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' ...entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' 过去分词短语修饰article, 这个句子也可以用定语从句表示：After reading an article that was entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health'...reading 动词的现在分词，是由动词+ing 构成，可以与系动词be 一起构成进行时，也可以与have/has been 一起构成完成进行时。

例句：They are watching a basement game.He has been collecting stamps since he was a boy.2、I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.calm 使某人或者某物平静下来，或者安抚某人或者某物例句：He was starting to shake with excitement, and to calm himself he walkedover to the window.3、I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking.give up sth. 或者give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，不再做某事例句：She never completely gave up hope.4、My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事例句：They kept on walking for a while in silence.5、They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packetof sweets from my pocket.make effort to do sth. 表示为了达到某种结果而付出额外的精力例句：Mothers had to made the effort to go out to a play area with their children.whenever 无论何时，无论什么情况例句：Come to see me whenever you feel you have to talk.第77课A successful operation1、The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.B.C. 公元前，是before Christ 的缩写who died in 800 B.C. 限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Egyptian woman.2、The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.who was once a singer...... 限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Shepenmut.3、...doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.died of 因......而死，死于......例句：I'm dying of thirst.4、The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficultbecause of the hard resin which covered the skin.逗号后面的部分是which 引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的operation 起补充说明的作用。

新概念英语第二册：第78课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1. an article entitled‘Cigarette Smoking and Your Health’,一篇题为《吸烟与健康》的文章。

在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、小品词除外。

entitle的含义为“给……题名/定名”，在这里是过去分词(短语)作定语。

entitle常用于被动语态：The writer hasn't entitled his new book yet.那位作家还没给他的新书写/取名。

The book was entitled The Sun Also Rises.那本书的书名为《太阳照样升起》。

2. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking： a bad temperand an enormous appetite. 我具备了戒烟者通常表现出来的所有症状：脾气暴躁和食欲旺盛。

a bad temper and an enormous appetite为symptoms的同位语。

giving up smoking能够看做是someone的定语，即someone who gives up smoking.3. My friends Kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.我的朋友们持续地向我递香烟和雪茄。

keep on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”、“反复做某事”：The child was crying loudly, but he kept on watching TV.孩子在大声哭，但他却一直看电视。

He kept on phoning her.他持续地给她打电话。

4.They made no effort to hide…他们毫不掩饰地……make no effort表示“根本不作努力”。

新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第78课)新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 781. a根据课文第1句After reading an article entitled…能够判断，只有a. Something he had read 与课文的内容相符，其他3个选择都与课文内容不符，所以只能选a.2. c根据课文第10-11行，只有c 是课文所暗示的情况，其他3个选择都与课文实际内容不符，所以应选c.3. b这是一个一般过去时疑问句，因为前面用助动词Did 提问，其谓语动词要用原形才符合语法。

a. lit 是light 的一种过去式和过去分词;c. lighted 也是 light 的过去式和过去分词;d. lighting 是light 的现在分词。

以上3个选择都不是动词原形，所以都不能选。

只有b. light 是动词原形，最合乎语法，所以选b.4. b只有b. on是准确的，因为该句中的谓语动词concentrate 后面只能跟介词on才符合习惯用法。

concentrate on意思是“全神贯注于，专心于”，其他3个词都不能同concentrate搭配使用。

5. c只有c. was hungry 最符合语法和题目意思，而其他3个选择a. had hungry, b. had hunger, d. hungered 都不符合语法和习惯用法，所以选c.6. a该句需要选一个同前一句中的短语动词Kept on offering 意义相同的词组，才能使两个句子意思吻合。

只有a. continued to do this (继续做这种事)与keep on doing 的含义相近。

b. did so, c. kept them 和d. held them 都与keep on doing 的意义不同，所以只能选a.7. c只有c. They were all 与前一句Everybody...was smoking 的意义相同,也符合语法规则. 而a. They was all, b. They all was, d. All of them was 都不符合语法,因为人称代词they后面应该用were而不能用was,所以选c.8. b只有选b. mood 才能与前一句He had a bad temper的意义相吻合。

新概念英语第二册78课答案【篇一：新概念英语第二册课后答案总汇!】=txt>lesson 1. 1.(b) 2.(c) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(c) 6.(a) 7.(d) 8.(b) 9..a) 10.(c) 11.(c) 12.(c)lesson 2. 1.(c.) 2.(d) 3.(c) 4.(c) 5.(a) 6.(b) 7.(b) 8.(a) 9.(d) 10.(c) 1 1.(d) 12.(b)lesson 3. 1.(c) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(a) 5.(d) 6.(b) 7.(c) 8.(c) 9.(b) 10.(a) 11.(b) 12.(b)lesson 4. l.(d) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(b) 5.(b) 6.(a) 1.(c) 8.(b) 9.(c) 10.(a) 1 1.(c) 12.(c)lesson 5. l.(c) 2.(a) 3.(d) 4.(b) 5.(c) 6.(d)-.(a) 8.(h) 9.(c) lo.fb) ll.(a) 12.(-d)lesson 6. l.(d) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(d) 5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(d) 8.(a) 9.(b) lo.(a) 1 1.(d, 12.(a)lesson 7. l.(b) 2.(c) 3.(c) 4.(d) 5.(a) 6.(c) 7.(d) 8.(a) 9.(c) 10.(b) 1 1.(a) 12.(b)lesson 8. l.(d) 2.(b) 3.(b) 4.(a) 5.(c) 6.(c) 7.(b) 8.(b) 9.(a) 10.(d) 1 1.(b) 12.(b)lesson 9. 1 .(b) 2.(b) 3.(d) 4.^a) 5.(a) 6.(b.) 7.(b) 8.(d) 9.(b) 10.(b) 11 .(d) 12.(c)lesson10. l.(a.) 2.(d) 3.(d) 4.(c) 5.(b) 6.fc) 7.(a) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(c) 1 1.(c) 12.(a)lesson11. l.(b) 2.(b) 3.(b) 4.(a) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(a) 9.(c) 10.(c) 1 1.(b) 12.(d)lesson12. l.(c) 2.(c) 3.(a) 4.(d) 5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(d) 8.(a) 9.(c) 10.(d) 1 1.(a) 12.(a)lesson13. l.(b)2.(d) 3.(b) 4.(c) 5.(a) 6.(b) 7.(b) 8.(c)9.(a) 10.(a)ll.(a) 12.(d)lesson14. 1.(b)2.(c) 3.(a) 4.(c) 5.(d) 6.(b) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(c) 10.(b) 11.(b) 12.(b)lesson15. l.(d) 2.(b) 3.(c)4.(b) 5.(c) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(d) 9.(c) 10.(c) ll.(c) 12.(b)lesson16. l.(a) 2.(a) 3.(d?4.(a) 5.(b) 6.(a) 7.(d) 8.(a) 9.(d) 10.(d) 1 1.(d) 12.(a)lesson17.1.(d) 2.(b) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(c) 6.(c) 7.(b) 8.(a) 9.(a) 10.(c) 11.(a) 12.(d)lesson18. l.(b) 2.(d) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(d) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(c) 11.(c) 12.(b)11.(c) 12.(c)lesson20. l.(b) 2.(c) 3.(b) 4.(b) 5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(c) 8.(a) 9.(c) 10.(c) 11.(d) 12.(a)lesson21. l.(c) 2.(d) 3.(c) 4.(d) 5.(a) 6.(c) 7.(b) 8.(b) 9.(a) 10.(d) 11.(c) 12.(c)lesson22. l.(d) 2.(b) 3.(d) 4.(d) 5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(c) 9.(d) 10.(a) ll.(b) 12.(b)lesson 23. l.(a) 2.(a) 3.(a) 4.( c) 5.(c) 6.(a) 7.(d) 8.(d) 9.(b) 10.(b) 1 l.(a) 12.(d)lesson 25. l.(c) 2.(b) 3.(b) 4.(a) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(d) 8.(b) 9.(a) 10.(a) 1 l.(d) 12.(a)lesson 26. 1 .(a) 2.(d) 3.(c) 4.(b) 5.(c) 6.(d) 7.(d) 8.(a) 9.(b) 10.(d) 1 ] .(b) 12.(d)lesson27. l.(d) 2.(c) 3.(d)4.(d) 5.(d) 6.(b) 7.(a) 8.(d) 9.(d) 10.(c)ll.(c) 12.(c)lesson 28. l.(c) 2.(d) 3.(b) 4.(b) 5.(c) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(d) 9.(c) ]0.(d) 1 l.(b) 12.(a)lesson29. l.(b) 2.(c) 3.(c)4.(b) 5.(d) 6.(b) 7.(a) 8.(b) 9.(b) 10.(b)ll.(c) 12.(b)lesson 30. l.(a) 2.(a) 3.(d) 4.(a) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(c) 9.(d) 10.(a) 11.(d) 12.(d)lesson 31. l.(d) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(c) 5.(a) 6.(a) 7.(d) 8.(a) 9.(b) 10.(c) 1 l.(a) 12.(c)lesson 32. l.(c) 2.(c) 3.(c) 4.(b) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(a) 8.(d) 9.(a) 10.(d) 11.(b) 12.(c)lesson 33. l.(d)2.(b)3.(d)4.(a)5.(c)6.(b) 7.(b)8.(c) 9.(c) 10.(c) 11.(a) 12.(c)lesson 34. l.(d) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(c) 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(c) 10.(b) 11.(c) 12.(a)lesson 35. l.(a) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(d) 5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(d) 8.(a) 9.(b) ]0.(a) 11.(d) 12.(d)lesson 36. l.(a)2.(d) 3.(d)4.(c)5.(d)6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(b)9.(a) 10.(d)11.(c) 12.(c)lesson 37. l.(c) 2.(b) 3.(b) 4.(b) 5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(c) 9.(d) 10.(b) 1 l.(b) 12.(a)lesson 38. l.(b) 2.(c) 3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(d) 8.(d) 9.(b) 10.(a) 1 l.(d) 12.(d)lesson 39. l.(d) 2.(a) 3.(c)4.(d) 5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(b) 8.(a) 9.(c) 10.(c)ll.(a) 12.(b)11.(b) 12.(d)lesson41. l.(a) 2.(a) 3.(c)4.(d) 5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(b) 8.(a) 9.(d) 10.(a) ll.(c) 12.(b)lesson 42. l.(d)2.(d) 3.(d) 4.(b) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(d) 8.(d) 9.(a) 10.(c) 11.(d) 12.(a)lesson43. l.(b)2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(d) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(c) 9.(c) 10.(d) ll.(a) 12.(c)lesson 44. l.(c) 2.(b) 3.(c) 4.(c) 5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(d) 8.(a) 9.(b) 10.(a) 11.(b) 12.(d)lesson 45. l.(b) 2.(d) 3.(a)4.(b) 5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(c) 10.(b) 11.(d) 12.(b)lesson 46. l.(a) 2.(c) 3.(d)4.(d) 5.(a) 6.(c) 7.(b) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(d) 11.(c) 12.(a)lesson 47. l.(d) 2.(a) 3.(b)4.(a) 5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(a) 8.(d) 9.(d) 10.(c) 11.(a) 12.(c)lesson 49. l.(d) 2.(a) 3.(b)4.(a) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(a) 9.(c) 10.(c) 11.(a) 12.(a)lesson 50. 1 .(b) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(c) 5.(c) 6.(a) 7.(a) 8.(d) 9.(b) 10.(b) 1 l.(c) 12.(d)lesson 51. l.(b) 2.(c) 3.(d) 4.(d) 5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(d) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(d) ll.(d) 12.(b)lesson 52. l.(b) 2.(c) 3.(c) 4.(a) 5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(a) 10.(c) 1 l.(b) 12.(d)lesson 53. l.(c) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(c) 5.(c) 6.(c) 7.(d) 8.(c) 9.(d) 10.(a) 1 l.(c-) 12.(c)lesson 54. l.(d) 2.(b) 3.(d) 4.(b) 5.(d) 6.(b) 7.(a) 8.(d) 9.(c) 10.(b) 1 l.(d) 12.(d)lesson 55. ].(a) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(a) 6.(a) 7.(c) 8.(a) 9.(b) 10.(d) 1 l.(a) 12.(b)lesson 56. 1 .(c) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(c) 5.(a) 6.(c) 7.(a) 8.(b) 9.(b) 10.(c) 1 l.(c) 12.(c)lesson 57. l.(a) 2.(b) 3.(b)4.(b) 5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(c) 8.(d) 9.(c) 10.(b) ll.(d) 12.(a)lesson 58. l.(b) 2.(d)3.(a)4.(a) 5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(d) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(d) 11.(b) 12.(d)lesson 59. l.(d) 2.(b) 3.(d) 4.(d) 5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(b) 8.(a) 9.(d) 10.(a) ll.(a) 12.(b)lesson 60. 1 .(b) 2.(a) 3.(c) 4.(b) 5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(a) 8.(b) 9.(a) 10.(c) 11 .(a) 12.(d)ll.(d) 12.(d)lesson62. l.(a) 2.(d) 3.(d) 4.(c) 5.(d) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(d) 10.(a) ll.(d) 12.(b)lesson 63. 1 .(d) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(d) 8.(a) 9.(c) 10.(d) 11 .(c) 12.(a)lesson 64. l.(c) 2.(c) 3.(c)4.(c) 5.(b) 6.(b) 7.(c) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(b) 11.(b) 12.(b)lesson 65. l.(a) 2.(d) 3.(b) 4.(b) 5.(c) 6.(a) 7.(a) 8.(d) 9.(c) 10.(c) 11.(b) 12.(d)lesson 66. l.(c) 2.(b)3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(d) 6.(a) 7.(a) 8.(b) 9.(a) 10.(b) 1 l.(b) 12.(a)lesson 67. l.(d)2.(a)3.(d)4.(d) 5.(d) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(b)9.(a) 10.(d)ll.(d) 12.(d)lesson 68. l.(b) 2.(b) 3.(c) 4.(d) 5.(b) 6.(b) 7.(b) 8.(c) 9.(c) 10.(c) ll.(a) 12.(a)lesson 69. l.(a) 2.(b) 3.(c) 4.(b) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(d) 8.(a) 9.(a) 10.(b) ll.(c) 12.(d)lesson 70. l.(d)2.(b)3.(c)4.(c) 5.(d) 6.(b) 7.(c) 8.(a)9.(c) 10.(d) ll.(d) 12.(c)lesson 71. l.(b) 2.(d) 3.(b) 4.(b) 5.(c) 6.(c) 7.(d) 8.(b) 9.(b) 10.(c) ll.(b) 12.(a)lesson 73. l.(c) 2.(a) 3.(d) 4.(a) 5.(c) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(d) 9.(a) 10.(a) 1 l.(d) 12.(b)lesson 74. l.(b) 2.(d) 3.(c) 4.(c) 5.(d) 6.(c) 7.(a) 8.(c) 9.(b) 10.(c) 1 l.(a) 12.(b)lesson 75. l.(c) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(b) 6.(a) 7.(b) 8.(b) 9.(d) 10.(d) 1 l.(c) 12.(c)lesson 76. l.(d) 2.(b) 3.(d) 4.(a) 5.(a) 6.(b) 7.(b) 8.(a) 9.(c) 10.(b) 11.(d) 12.(d)lesson 77. l.(a) 2.(c) 3-(a) 4.(b) 5.(c) 6.(d) 7.(d) 8.(d) 9.(a) 10.(a) 1 l.(b) 12.(a)lesson 78. l.(a) 2.(c) 3.(b) 4.(b) 5.(c) 6.(a) 7.(c) 8-(b) 9.(a) 10.(b) ll.(c) 12.(a)lesson 79. l(b) 2.(d) 3.(c) 4.(c) 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(a) 9.(d) 10.(a) 1 l.(a) 12.(c)lesson 80. l.(c) 2.(b) 3.(d) 4.(a) 5.(d) 6.(c) 7.(a) 8.(d) 9.(c) 10.(c) 11.(d) 12.(b)lesson 81. l.(d) 2.(a) 3.(a) 4.(d) 5.(b) 6.(b) 7.(d) 8.(c) 9.(b) 10.(d) 11.(b) 12.(d)lesson 82. l.(a) 2.(b) 3.(a) 4.(d) 5.(c) 6.(c) 7.(d) 8.(a) 9.(a) 10.(c) 11.(b) 12.(d)lesson 83. l.(b) 2.(a) 3-(c) 4.(c) 5.(a) 6.(b) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(c) 10.(d) 1 l.(a) 12.(b)lesson 84. l.(c) 2.(c) 3.(a) 4.(b) 5.(d) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(c) 9.(d) 10.(a) 11.(c) 12.(d)lesson 85. l.(d) 2.(d) 3.(b) 4.(a) 5.(b) 6.(a) 7.(b) 8.(d) 9.(b) 10.(b) ll.(d) 12.(c)lesson 86. l.(b) 2.(c) 3.(a) 4.(b) 5.(b) 6.(b) 7.(d) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(b) 1 l.(b) 12.(c)lesson 87. l.(c) 2.(d) 3.(c) 4.(d) 5.(a) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(a) 9.(d) 10.(a) 1 l.(a) 12.(d)lesson 88. l.(c) 2.(b) 3.(b) 4.(c) 5.(c) 6.(a) 7.(b) 8.(b) 9.(c) 10.(c) 11.(c) 12.(b)lesson 89. l.(a) 2.(a) 3.(d) 4.(a) 5.(d) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(d) 9.(b) 10.(d) 11.(d) 12.(b)lesson 90. l.(b) 2.(c) 3.(c) 4.(c) 5.(a) 6.(b) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(a) 10.(d) 1 l.(d) 12.(d)lesson 91. l.(d) 2.(b) 3.(c) 4.(b) 5.(c) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(b) 9.(c) 10.(b) ll.(c) 12.(b)lesson 92. l.(b) 2.(c) 3-(d) 4.(c) 5.(b) 6.(a) 7.(b) 8.(b) 9.(a) 10.(d) ll.(c) 12.(a)lesson 93. l.(c) 2.(d) 3.(b) 4.(a) 5.(c) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(d) 9.(c) 10.(b) 1 l.(d) 12.(b)lesson 94. l.(a) 2.(b) 3.(c) 4.(b) 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(c) 9.(d) 10.(a) ll.(b) 12.(c)lesson 95. l.(d) 2.(a) 3.(b) 4.(a) 5.(d) 6.(c) 7.(d) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(c) 1 l.(d) 12.(c)?????????【篇二：新概念英语第二册82课课后习题详细答案】案 key to written exercises1．难点练习答案1 wash up2 laugh at3 washed4 laughed5 wash2．多项选择题答案1. a根据课文第3-4行…these ?monsters?…are simply strange fish, 可以推测只有a. are probably unusual fish (或许是不寻常的鱼)与课文的内容相符，而其他3个选择都与课文所描述的情形不符。

新概念英语单词第二册第78课：最后一支 entitle [n'tat()l; en-] 以……为名calm [kɑm] v使镇定【单词扩充】recompose使镇定【单词搭配】calm down使平静【单词例句】A： To calm myself,I need some cold waterA：为了使自己镇定，我需要一些凉水。

B：I'll fetch it for youB：我去给你取。

nerve [nv] 神经concentration [kns()n'tre()n] 集中，专心【单词扩充】absorption全神贯注【单词搭配】concentration on汪意力集中于【单词例句】A：Concentration is important if you want to a good job．A：如果你想把事情做好，专心很重要。

B： OK, I'Il turn off the television soon,B：好吧，我这就把电视关了。

suffer ['sf]遭受 n •【单词搭配】symptom ['sm(p)tm] n.症状【单词例句】A：I thinkI had a cold．A：我想我感冒了。

B： What are your symptoms?B：你有什么症状？temper ['temp] 脾气【单词例句】His hasty temper made him offensive．他那急脾气真让人烦。

appetite ['ptat] n胃口．食欲【单词搭配】appetize开胃【单词例句】A：I don't have any appetite.A：我没有食欲。

B： You must have indigestionB：你肯定是消化不良。

produce [pr'djus] 拿出，生产【单词搭配】produce broker货物买卖经纪人 produce exchange物产交易所urge ['d]力劝，怂恿【单词例句】A：Where did they go for their honeymoon? A：他们的蜜月之行去了哪儿？B：I urged that they go to New York.B：我强烈建议他们去纽约。

新概念英语第二册78课课文原文英文回答：Lesson 78: Seeing is Believing.1. What is the main idea of this lesson?The main idea of this lesson is that we should not always believe what we see.2. What are some of the reasons why we might not believe what we see?There are several reasons why we might not believe what we see. One reason is that our senses can be deceived. Another reason is that our minds can play tricks on us.3. What are some of the examples of how our senses can be deceived?There are many examples of how our senses can be deceived. One example is the optical illusion. Another example is the mirage.4. What are some of the examples of how our minds can play tricks on us?There are many examples of how our minds can play tricks on us. One example is the placebo effect. Another example is the confirmation bias.5. What is the moral of this lesson?The moral of this lesson is that we should not always believe what we see. We should always be critical of what we see and try to find out if there is any evidence to support it.中文回答：第78课，眼见为实。

★A. 常用词组和语言点（15×2’=30’）1. 题目为……的文章_________________2. 持续做某事……_________________3. 主动给某人某物_________________4. 力劝某人做某事_________________5. 恢复正常_________________6. 神经n._________________7. 指出_________________8. 发脾气_________________9. 遭受_________________10. 使镇定v._________________11. 聚精会神_________________12. 心满意足_________________ 13. 戒烟_________________ 14. 努力_________________ 15. 难以忍受_________________★A. 选择keep 有关的动词短语的正确形式填空（5×2’=10’）keep off; keep up; keep away from; keep up with; keep out1. When I first started going out hill-walking, I couldn’t__________ my friends.2. There was an area where land mines had been laid during the war. ‘Dang er! __________!’ thenotice said in big red letters.3. If I were you, I’d __________ those boys. They’re bad company.4. One of the boys in my class wrote on his desk ‘THIS IS MY DESK__________!’5. __________ it __________,’ the trainer said to the team. ’You’re dong very well.’★B. 语法测试（5×2’=10’）( )1. Mr. Smith used to smoke ________ but he has given it up.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. hardly( )2.What ___ good weather it is today!A.aB. /C. theD. anⅠ温故知新 姓名：___________分数：___________II 轻松应Lessons 78( )3.W hat’s the matter with you? I caught______bad cold and had to stay in_____ bed.A.a; /B. a; theC. a; aD. the; the( )4. I’m going to see my mother. She is ill ____.A. in hospitalB. in the hospitalC. in a hospitalD. at a hospital( )5. ---What would you like for ____ breakfast?---I would like some bread and ____ milk .A./, aB. the , /C. the , theD. /, /L78课前测答案A.1.entitle 2.keep on doing sth. 3.offer sb sth4.urge sb. to do sth.5.return to normal6.nerve7.point out 8.lose one’s temper 9.suffer from 10.calm 11.with concentration/concentrate on sth. 12.with satisfaction13.give up smoking14.m ake every effort to do sth.15.m ore than sb could bear二．选择keep 有关的动词短语的正确形式填空.1.keep up with2.keep out3.keep away from5.keep off 5.keep up三．语法测试1-5BBAAD。

（完整版）新概念英语第⼆册笔记_第78课Lesson 78 The last one?【Text】After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!【课⽂翻译】读完⼀篇题为《吸烟与健康》的⽂章之后，我点上了⼀枝⾹烟，来镇定⼀下⾃⼰紧张的神经。

TextAfter reading an article entitled ' Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigaratte to calm my nerves.entitled ' Cigarette Smoking and Your Health'entitled 是过去分词，整个过去分词短语作定语修饰 an article 意思是一篇健康与吸烟的文章to calm my nerves 来镇定我紧张的神经（to do 不定式做目的状语），我点燃香烟目的是镇定我紧张的神经lit v点燃（light的过去式及过去分词）light1v点火，着火eg He lit a cigatette. 他点着香烟。

eg He lit up a cigarette.他点着香烟。

2v（使）供给光线，照亮eg We lit a candle and the candle lit the room.我们点燃蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。

3v（使）容光焕发eg Suddenly a smile lit (up) her face. 突然微笑是她的脸亮了起来。

light的过去分词及过去式有2种，light---lit---lit; light---lighted---lighted,区别在于：**lit通常做谓语动词eg The match is lit. 火柴被点燃了。

**lighted通常做定语，当做形容词来使用时放在名词之前。

a lighted match被点燃过的火柴4n光sunlight阳光firelight火光5n引火物eg Can you give me a light, please? 能借个火吗？6n光线eg I can`t read while you are standing in my light. 你挡住我的光线了，我没法看书。