新概念英语单词第二册第78课：最后一支

《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记78 77课第78课The last one?1、After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' ...entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' 过去分词短语修饰article, 这个句子也可以用定语从句表示：After reading an article that was entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health'...reading 动词的现在分词，是由动词+ing 构成，可以与系动词be 一起构成进行时，也可以与have/has been 一起构成完成进行时。

例句：They are watching a basement game.He has been collecting stamps since he was a boy.2、I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.calm 使某人或者某物平静下来，或者安抚某人或者某物例句：He was starting to shake with excitement, and to calm himself he walkedover to the window.3、I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking.give up sth. 或者give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，不再做某事例句：She never completely gave up hope.4、My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事例句：They kept on walking for a while in silence.5、They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packetof sweets from my pocket.make effort to do sth. 表示为了达到某种结果而付出额外的精力例句：Mothers had to made the effort to go out to a play area with their children.whenever 无论何时，无论什么情况例句：Come to see me whenever you feel you have to talk.第77课A successful operation1、The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.B.C. 公元前，是before Christ 的缩写who died in 800 B.C. 限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Egyptian woman.2、The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.who was once a singer...... 限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Shepenmut.3、...doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.died of 因......而死，死于......例句：I'm dying of thirst.4、The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficultbecause of the hard resin which covered the skin.逗号后面的部分是which 引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的operation 起补充说明的作用。

Debate•Group1: The government should make some rules on non smoking.•Group2: Smoking is every one's right, and the government shouldn't forbid it.•The boy is reading book with concentration .•concentration n. 专注Do you have an enormous appetite ?appetite n. 食欲He is very delighted because he has won the game.The boy lost his temper.•temper n. 脾气•let's calm the child.New wordstemper n. 脾气appetite n. 胃口，食欲produce v. 拿出urge v. 力劝，怂恿satisfaction n. 满意delighted adj. 欣喜的entitle v. 以..为名calm v. 使镇定nerve n. 神经concentration n.集中suffer v. 受苦，受害symptom n. 症状entitle•1, V.give a book or play a title•He entitled the article 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health'•2, V. give the right to....•This ticket entitled you to a free seat at the concert.• 3. be entitled to do sth•Officials are entitled to travel abroad.calm v. 使镇定•1, v. 使镇定•The mother calmed her cried baby.•calm down•2,adj. 无风的，平静的•After the storm, it was calm.•3, adj. 水波不兴的，平静的•The sea is calm.• 4. adj. 不激动的，安静的•Even after her husband died, she was calm.nerve n. 神经•1，神经calm my nerves•2，(uc.) 意志力，勇气• a man of nerve 一个有勇气的男人•have the nerve to do sth. 有勇气做某事•lose one's nerve 失去勇气和自信concentration n. 集中，专心•with concentration 专心地•concentrate v. 专心•concentrate on doing sth.集中精力做某事•concentrate on learning english•focus on sth, pay attention todevote oneself to, keep one's mind onsuffer v. 遭受•★suffer v. 受苦，受害•①vi. 受痛苦，爱苦难；患病•During this time, my wife suffered terribly.•What is the patient suffering from?•②vt. 遭受（痛苦、损害等）•The village suffered serious damage from the floods. •Many people are suffering cold and hunger in that district.temper n. 脾气•keep\control one's temper 别发火•lose one's temper \go into one's temper 发火•Since his illness, he always loses his temper.•名词+ ed 为形容词：•hot-tempered 脾气火爆；good-tempered 好脾气的；bad-tempered 坏脾气的produce v.•take 拿出•我从我的口袋拿出一包糖。