Phonics o,b,p,d,t,g
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Phonics 基础知识:元音字母: a e i/y o u元音字组: ar er ir or ur;are ere ire ore ure;ai/ay air al au/aw ;ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew;ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui前元音i: [i] [e] [æ]中[ʌ] ə: [ə] 后u: [u] ɔ: [ɔ] a:开合双元音ei ai ɔi əu au集中双元音iəεəuə辅音字母: b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z辅音字组: ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn -ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr--ts wh- wr-清[p]p[t]t[k]k/c[f]f/ph[s]sθth[ʃ]shtʃchtrtrtsts[h]hm/n/ŋ鼻音m/n/ng浊[b]b[d]d[g]g[v]v[z]s[ð]th[ʒ]shdʒdgedrdrdzds[l][r]舌则音l/r分类爆破音摩擦音破擦音[w][j]半元音w/ja:/ [ei]\[ æ /ə]\\[ə/i] o:/ [əu]\[ɔ]\\[ə/ əu] u:/ [ju:/ u:]\[ʌ/ə /u]\\[ə/ju(:)] name\ bag\china, orange close\not\sec o nd, zeroduty, june\ cup, pull \suppose, Januarye:/ [i:/ɪə]\\[ e]\\[ə/i] i:/ [ai]\\[ i]\\[ i\ai]these,zero\egg\e l e v e n bike\fish\holiday, exercise字母/字母组合发音:[i:] 字母组合e ea ee ie—--------b ee f t ea h e p ie ce[i] 字母组合 e i y ey ay—--------e leven p i g happ y monk ey Sund ay[] 字母组合er ir or ur ear ------ c er tainly g ir l w or d t ur n l ear n [] 字母组合a e o ar er or ur ear ure ou—--- doll ar,teach er,doct or,m ur m ur,Sat ur day,b ear,delic i ou s, fig ure[ʌ] 发音字母o u ou oo-------------u p l u nch c o me tr ou ble bl oo d[a:] 字母组合 a ar au ear------------------c ar f ar m l au gh h ear t [ ] 字母组合 a al ar au aw or our --------- w a ter sm al l w ar m c au ght dr aw sh or t f our[ ] 发音字母 o a-------------h o t l o st w a sh w a tch[u:] 字母组合o u oo ew ------------f oo d g oo se sh o e d o tr u e bl ew [ju:]/ [ju:i]字母组合ui ------------suit s ui cide[u ] 字母组合oo ou u o--------l oo k f oo t sh ou ld p u t w o man [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey------n a me pl ay s ay br ea k r ai n th ey gr ey[e ] 发音字母 e ea ------e gg b e ll br ea d h ea d[ai] 发音字母i y--------b i ke f i ne m y fl y e y e[au] 字母组合ou ow-----------h ou se acc ou nt fl ow er h ow t ow n[]发音字母o ow oa--------h o me g o kn ow l ow b oa t g oa l[i]字母组合 ea eer ear ere--------b eer n ear h ere id ea h ere m ere[eə]字母组合ear air ere eir--------p ear ch air th ere c are their[u]字母组合our ower ure--------hour tour s ure[juə] 字母组合ure ----- p ure c ure重读区分重音里的主重音和次重音所谓主重音,就是我们平常所说的重读音节,可在其左上方标上重音符号"`"来表示。
A A A [æ] [æ] [æ] appleB B B [b] [b] [b] bananaC C C [K] [K] [K] catD D D [d] [d] [d] dogE E E [e] [e] [e] eggF F F [ f ] [ f ] [ f ] flyG G G [ g ] [ g ] [ g ] girlH H H [ h ] [ h ] [ h ] horseI I I [ ɪ] [ ɪ] [ ɪ] inJ J J [dʒ] [dʒ] [dʒ] jumpK K K [K] [K] [K] kickL L L [ l ] [ l ] [ l ] lookM M M [m] [m] [m] monkey N N N [n] [n] [n] noO O O [ɒ] [ɒ] [ɒ] onP P P [p] [p] [p] pigQ Q Q [kw] [kw] [kw] queen R R R [r] [r] [r] rabbit S S S [s] [s] [s] snake T T T [t] [t] [t] tigerU U U [ʌ] [ʌ] [ʌ] upV V V [v] [v] [v] violin W W W [w][w] [w] window X X X [ks] [ks] [ks] boxY Y Y [j] [j] [j] yesZ Z Z [z] [z] [z] zoo★开音节的拼音:A 发字母本身音[eɪ] age, ate, name, cake, lake, take, make, game, gave, made, late, came, bate, date, face, gate, hate, page, race, same, tame, wake, gave, famous, lady, bake等。
E发字母本身音[i:] be, these, me, he, she, we, 等。
自然拼读Phonics各种发音规则系列自然拼读法基本规则小窍门一英文的26个字母,分为元音和辅音,其中元音只有5个,即a,e,i,o,u,其余字母均为辅音。
对于大多数辅音来说,它们的发音是一对一的,而有少数几个辅音字母,每个字母有两个或以上的发音。
字母与发音一一对应的辅音:b -- balld -- dogf -- fishh -- hatj -- jumpk -- kitel -- legm -- mann -- notp -- penq – quickr -- runs -- sunt -- tenv -- vestw -- waterz -- zoo(注意q与u总是连在一起的)有多个发音的辅音:字母发音例词c 字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“soft c sound”city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音ocean, racial, socialg 字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound”girl, gas, get, give, go当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音”age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard soundx x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音box, next, mix, six, foxx在单词中间时有时发/gz/音exit, exam, exactx在单词起始位置时发/z/音xylophone, xeroxy y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音yes, you, yard, year, yelly在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音小测试:my, cry, fly, sky自然拼音法系列之二——辅音字母组合辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。
01 Overview of English LettersChapterThe Origin and Development of English LettersThe importance of English letters Language foundationReading and WritingInternational universalityLearning methods for English letters02Principles of Natural Phonetic Pronunciation ChapterIntroduction to Natural Phonetic Pronunciation 0102Pronunciation Principles and RulesConsonant PronunciationVowel PronunciationAlphabet pronunciationThe advantages of natural phonicsEasy to learn01Improving reading ability02Boosting self-confidence0303Natural phonics pronunciation of 26 ChapterA BCDEHPronounced as/e ɪT ʃ/,Example word: house.FPronounced as/ef/, example word: fish (fish).GPronounced as/d ʒɪ/,Example word: gorilla.IPronounced as/a ɪ/,Example word: igloo (snow house).JPronounced as/d ʒE ɪ/,Example word: juice.OPronounced as/ Example word: octopus (octopus).Pronounced as/en/, example word: noodle.MPronounced as/em/, example word: monkey.KLExample PExample TPronounced as/kju word:queen.QRPronounced word:S0201030405U V W ZXY04 Natural phonics pronunciation ofcombinations ChapterPronunciation of ch, sh, th, and example wordsChShThPronunciation and example words of ck, ng, nk, etcCkPronounced as/k/, for example,words "ckick", "ckey"NgPronounced as/ ŋ/,For example,the words "sing" and "ring"NkPronounced as/ ŋ K/, such as words "ink", "sunk"combinationsQuPHWr030201combinationscombinations05Natural Phonetic Pronunciation of Vowel ChapterPronunciation of AI, EI, OI, and example words Ai Ei OiAyPronounced as/ For example, the words "they" and "key".EyOyPronunciation of words such as ay, ey, oy, and example wordsPronunciation rules for other vowel combinationsOwOA example, the words "boat" EeIrexample, the words "bird" and "girl".Ur06The application of natural phonics in EnglishChapterImprove word memory efficiency010203Enhance reading comprehension abilityCultivate English language sense and oral expression abilityNatural phonics emphasizes pronunciation training, which helps cultivatestudents' sense of English language.Through extensive pronunciation practice, students can express theirthoughts more confidently and accurately.The natural phonics method encourages students to imitate and practicedifferent pronunciations, thereby enhancing their oral expression ability.THANKS。
A a alligator a a apple a a ax a a antAmy likes apples.Apple apple apple Aa says/æ//æ/Apple apple apple B bB b bear b b bird b b bus b b boatBlue bird,Blue bird.What do you say?I say Bb/b/.Blue,blue bird.C cC c cat c c car c c cake c c candyCandy cat,candy cat.What do you say?I say Cc/k/Candy,candy cat! D dD d dog d d duck d d doll d d doorDolly duck,Dolly duck.What do you say?I say Dd/d/Dolly,dolly duck.E e elephant e e egg e e elf e e elkElephant elephant Come with me.Ee says/e//e/Egg egg treat.F fF f fish f f frog f f flag f f flowerFunny fish,funny fish.What do you say?I say Ff/f/Funny,funny fish.G gG g goose g g goat g g gift g g grassGreen,green grass.Green,green grass.Gg says/g//g/Green,green grass.H h hen h h horse h h hat h h houseHoney hen,honey hen.Honey,honey hen.Hh says/h//h/Honey,honey hen.I iI i Indian i i igloo i i ink i i infantIndian Indian Please come inside.Ii says/i//i/In in inJ jJ j juice j j jam j j jeep j j jetJumpy Jack Jumpy Jack.Jump jump jump Jj says/dʒ//dʒ/Jumpy,jumpy Jack. K kK k kite k k kangaroo k k key k k kingKick kick kick Kangaroos kick.Kk says/k//k/Kick kick kick.L l lion l l lamp l l leaf l l lollipopLazy lion,lazy lion What do you say?I say Ll/l/Lazy,lazy lion.M mM m moon m m mouse m m milk m m monkeyMiss Mouse Mouse Lives in this house house.Mm says/m//m/Miss Mouse Mouse N nN n nurse n n nest n n net n n noseNo no no Nobody knows.Nn says/n//n/No no noO o octopus o o ox o o otter o o onionOctopus octopus o o o Oo says/ɔ//ɔ/on on onP pP p pig p p panda p p pear p p puppyPuppy Puppy Pet my puppy Pp says/p//p/Puppy Puppy PuppyQ qQ q queen q q quilt q q quiet q q quackQuack quack,Queen Duck.Quack quack quack Qq says/kw//kw/Quack quack quackR r rabbit r r robot r r rain r r rainbowRainbow Rabbit Run run run Rr says/r//r/Run.Rabbit run.S sS s sun s s snake s s swan s s sealSilly snake silly snake Sleep sleep sleep Ss says/s//s/Silly,silly snake T tT t turtle t t tiger t t truck t t trainTiny turtle Tiny turtle What do you say?I say Tt/t/Tiny,tiny turtle.U u umbrella u u underwear u u upset u u upUp up umbrellas.Up up up.Uu says/ʌ//ʌ/Up up up.V vV v van v v violin v v vase v v vestVan van van A very big van.Vv says/v//v/Van van vanW wW w window w w witch w w watch w w wellWhere is the witch?Where is the witch?Ww says/w//w/Witch witch witchX x fox x x box x x ox x x axBox box box Fox fox fox Xx says/ks//ks/Ox ox oxY yY y yo-yo y y yarn y y yellow y y yam Yum yum yum Yellow,yellow yam Yy says/j//j/Yum yum yumZ zZ z zebra z z zoo z z zero z z zipperZebra zebra How do you do?Zz says/z//z/Zoo zoo zoo。
自然拼读法(Phonics)自然拼读法(Phonics),是指看到一个单词,就可以根据英文字母在单词里的发音规律把这个单词读出来的一种方法。
即从“字母发音-字母组合发音-单词-简单句子-整段句子”逐步学习,让孩子轻松掌握“自然拼读”法,培养孩子正确的英语语感,打好英语学习的基础。
在英语母语国家的幼儿园里,孩子们从三岁起,就开始接受自然拼读法的学习了,这种方法是美国及很多英语母语国家孩子学习自己母语的方法。
自然拼读六阶成功法第一阶:建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。
第二阶:能够成功拼读元音+辅音(辅音+元音)。
如:c-a ca a-t at第三阶:能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。
如d-o-g dog第四阶:能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。
如sw-ea-t-er sweater第五阶:能够听音辨字,即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。
第六阶:单词量大量扩充,能够阅读英语文章。
自然拼读法练习(一)孩子将在提示音下完成英语拼读自然拼读学习步骤步骤一:26个英文字母(alphabet letters)的发音-短音节Phonics自然拼音,或叫“自然拼读法”更容易理解。
拼读什么?就是看到英文字母或字母的组合能自然地读出、读对它的发音。
这里,首先要区分“读音”(Name)与“发音”(Sound)。
A-Z的26个字母几乎大家都认识、都能念出来,而念出来的就是字母本身的“读音”;而自然发音指的是字母的“发音”。
发音不同于读音。
看到字母后,不管读音,找对发音。
这就Phonics要学的。
理论可以讲很多很深,但Phonics 注重的是方法与实践。
因此,知道怎么正确发音就行了。
1、21个辅音字母的发音其实只有18个。
C/K发音相同,只能算做一个;W、Y是两个半元音字母。
归在一处,只为方便。
2、5个元音字母的发音-短元音a、e、i、o、u是学习的重点。
步骤二:元音的字母音-长元音5个元音构成的以下元音组合的发音,就是该元音的字母音,即该字母的读音,但必须是发长音。
用Phonics教学字母g h t p和o_e 教学设计一、教学对象分析学生在基本掌握了26个字母的读写后,才开始进入phonics的学习。
第一、二课时已学习了字母b, d,f,s,w和a_e的拼读。
本节课为第三课时,主要学习g, h,p,t和o_e 的拼读。
二、教学内容:字母g, h,p,t和o_e的发音。
三、教学目标1.语言知识1)知道字母g, h,p,t和o_e的在单词中的发音。
并能运用Phonics方法拼读含这些字母的o(长音)开音节单词。
2)初步培养学生“见字母读出其音”的能力。
2.语言技能1)发现拼读单词的规律,尝试自己读。
2)学生能自己读出单词的整体发音,掌握基本拼读单词的方法,为听音写词打基础。
3.教学策略:1)以拼音的正迁移和故事的形式呈现字母g, h,p,t和o_e的发音;2)以chant来帮助学生巩固所学的字母发音;3)通过拼读单词让学生懂得o(长音)的拼读方法。
四、教学重点、难点1. 字母g, h,p,t和o_e的发音的正确性和单词的拼读方法。
2. 培养学生拼读单词的自信心。
五、教学资源卡片、台历拼读卡、PPT、简笔画图片。
六、教学过程(一)Warming up1. Greets.2. Song:I Can Say My ABC.3.复习字母1) Aa,,Dd, Ff,Ss,Ww, Pp,Tt,Gg,Hh, Oo 2)dp, wa, ge 3)afe, ose, date4.复习上节的小诗,让学生看字母卡说出字母音,用台历复习上两节课的单词。
5.宣布本节课的教学目标。
(二)Presentation1.复习相关拼音的声母g, h,p,t.(伏笔:运用小孩子学拼音的方法正迁移至英语字母的发音。
)2. 利用拼音的正迁移呈现学习g, h,p,t的发音。
板书练读发音小诗:胖子打嗝ggg, g-g ggg .老鼠逃命hhh, h-h hhh.游泳换气ppp, p-p ppp.球拍打球t t t , t-t t t t.3. 反应说音(设计意图:强化学生熟练掌握字母名与字母音之间的对应关系)(1)老师做动作,学生说出相应的发音。
自然拼读法教案[五篇]第一篇: 自然拼读法教案自然拼音法(Phonics)教案第一节:1)先来认识26个字母所代表的发音A aB bC cD dE eF fG gH h L l J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z 2)认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。
五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音: 长音(其字母音)和短音, y不在单词开头时, 一般被看做元音字母发音——字母组合发音——单词发音层层递进, 简单易学第二节:短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾, 这个元音一般发短音.1)短元音: a [æ]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy 2)短元音: e [e] egg well red pen net hen bed bell best 3)短元音: i [i] lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill 4)短元音: o [ɔ] pot ox top dog fox box lost top5)短元音: u [ʌ] sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under ※y在末尾(作为元音处理):1)单音节词, 没有其他元音, y发[ai] y [ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry 2)多音节词, y发[i]y [ i ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony ey [ i ] monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money ※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾, 这个元音一般发长音(其字母音)如: me, she,hi, go, baby, table, we e he me she we o go a baby table i hi 第三节:一个单词或音节里有两个元音时, 一般来说, 前边一个元音发长音(其字母音), 后边一个元音不发音.长元音1:Magic E(神奇的E)a-e, e-e, i-e, o-e, u-e 发音规律1)长元音: [ei]: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage(café)2)长元音: [i:] e-e these Japanese Chinese 3)长元音: [ai] i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side 4)长元音: [əu] o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those 5)长元音: [ju:] u-e tube cube June cute huge 第四节:长元音2: ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律 ai [ei] : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail ay[ei]:ray say bay way hay lay may payee[i:] : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet ea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea ie[ai] : tie pie lie die igh[ai]: ight sight night tight light sigh fight high oa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap ow [ou] :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low oe[ou]: doe, hoe, toe ui [ju:] : suit juice fruit ue[ju:] : blue glue sue 第五节带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律※or[ɔ:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning ※or[ə:]:work worm world ar[a:]:arm card arm car cart park garden farm ur[ə:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur ir[ə:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl er[ə:]:mermaid term her nerd serve ear[ə:]:learn earn earth heard er[ə]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter 第六节带元音的特殊读法单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au[ɔ:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause aw[ɔ:]:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food oo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook ea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather lead all[ɔ:]: wall fall ball call tall第七节带元音的特殊读法双元音ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouse ow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown oi [ɔi]:coin oil point noise poisoncoil boil soil oy [ɔi]:oyster boy soy toyew [ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew view第八节带元音的特殊读法双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律 are [ɛə] : care share scare dare air[ɛə]: hair air repair ire [aiə]: fire wire ear[iə]: near tear dear clear year hear eer[iə] : deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer 第九节辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch[ʧ] :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken sh[ʃ]:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish pushwh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle ph [f]:elephant photo telephone th[ð]:brother feather leather father mother(舌头放在上下牙之间, 然后迅速收回, 此音一般在单词的中间, 后接元音)th[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌头放在上下牙之间, 不动, 让其留从舌尖滑过, 此音一般放在单词的开头或最后, 属于气音。
自然拼音法(Phonics)英语共有26个字母,同一个字母或字母组合可以有不同的读音,而不同的字母和字母组合又可以有相同的读音,所以读英语需要借助一套标音法。
国际音标是传统的标音法,Phonics 是针对儿童学习特点,适合儿童学习英语语音的注音系统。
它的核心是建立字母(letter)与语音(sound)之间的对应关系,不用借助音标,看着字母就可以直接读出该词的发音,解决单词不会读,无法拼的问题。
孩子在熟悉这套规则后,可以依照读音,猜出该词的拼写。
做到看词能读,听音会写。
1.Alphabet 26个字母所代表的发音A a 张大口: apple ankle ax ant arrow anger actor actressB b 发“拨”: bed book bench box banana bird body boyC c 发“磕”: cap count car coffee cat cow cake cupD d 发“de”: desk doctor deer duck doll dog dancer doorE e 张小口: egg end elephant entrance envelope echo elf edgeF f上齿抵下唇: food family four foot five fence fork fatherG g 发“哥”: garden gift goat gate goose golf girl goldH h发"喝"的清音: hat hen head home hand hammer house horseIi 发“一”的清音: igloo infant ink insect Indian itch inchJ j 发“遮”: jewel jump jam jelly jacket jeep juice jarK k 发“磕”: kite kangaroo kiss kitchen key kettle king kickL l 发“勒”的清音: leg lemon lake living-room leaf lips lion light M m 发“摸”: monkey math moon mother milk mouth map manN n 发“讷”: net nail neck nest nurse number napkinO o 发“噢”: ox on October ostrich octopus operateP p 发“泼”: pants pink park path pig pear pencil penQ q 发“扩”的清音: question quiet quarrel queen quilt quarter R r发"弱"的清音: rope ring rock rug rainbow rooster rose rabbit S s: sun sofa silver sink sign soap six sevenT t 发“特”的清音: towel toe tie table teacher tea two tenU u 发“阿”: umbrella under uncle upV v上齿抵下唇: vase veil village van vomit vest violinW w 发"我"的清音: wall window wind watch word wash womanX x 发“科斯”: ax x-ray boxY y发"爷"的清音: yard yacht year yam yellow yo-yoZ z: zero zipper zoo zebrap.s. exercises and words2.short vowel (短元音)A : bag cat mat map apple bat hat fanE : pen well egg red bell hen net bedI : lick six bib pig pin ink hill kissO : ox on octopus box sock ostrich operateU : cup nut bus sun uncle under umbrella gun3.Magic E (神奇的E)A_e: cape name tape game take hate lakeE_e : these Chinese JapaneseI_e : bite five kite nine side mile kite niceO_e: rose nose rope note globe those boneU_e: tube cube June rule mute dune4.long vowel (长元音)A [ei] : ai: paint pain tail rain nail maid jail railay: ray say bay way hay lay may payE [I:] : ee: bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feetea: peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach teaey: monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey moneyI [ai] : ie: tie pie lie dieigh: right sight night tight light sigh fight high O [ou] : oa: coat toast road boat coal goat toad soapow: yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low U [ju:] :ui: suit juice fruitue: blue glue suey ( Long i): fly spy sky shy cry my type dryy ( Long e): puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy ponyp.s. exercises and words5.R-vowel (R元音)Or : pork porch horse horn corn fork fort morningAr : armchair card arm car cart park garden farmUr : hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse furEr : sister brother marker rooster under mother winterIr : dirty bird birthday circus girl dirt circle6.diphthongs(双元音)ou : mouth out house count shout mouse fountain mountainow : clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brownoi : coin iol point noise poison coil boil soiloy : oyster boy cowboy soy toy7.vowel digraphs(元音字母组合构成的一种单音)au :august sausage sauce naughty autumn applauseaw :saw paw draw strawberry straw lawnoo :moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots foodoo :book cookie woods wool hook look foot cookea :head sweater sweat pear leather feather lead bear8.consonant digraphs (辅音字母组合构成的一种单音)ch :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chickensh: sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish pushwh: wheel white whale wheat wheelchair whisper whip whistleph: elephant photo telephone trophy pharmacy alphabetth: brother feather leather father mother舌头放在上下牙之间,然后迅速收回,此音一般在单词的中间,后接元音。
超全的自然拼读法基本规则汇总,非常实用快给孩子收藏!自然拼读法(Phonics)是指看到一个英语单词,就可以根据英文字母在单词里的发音规律把这个单词读出来的一种方法。
在美国的幼儿园和学校里,孩子们从三岁起,就开始接受自然拼读法的教育了,这种方法是美国孩子学习自己母语的方法。
以Phonics的眼光来看,单词不是由字母组成的,而是由音组成的,而音是由字母或者字母组合组成的。
这和我们理解的单词是由字母组成的完全不同,在单词和字母之间多了一个“音”,正是这个多出来的音,让老外具备了见到生词会读、听到读音会写的能力。
理论上说,有了这种技能,对80% 的英语单词能够见到单词就读出来,听到读音就正确地拼写出来。
所以,Phonics作为孩子自主阅读的敲门砖,让孩子做到“见词能读,听音会写”,通过大量阅读中强化Phonics,就培养了孩子超强的阅读能力。
虽然Phonics是背单词的方法之一,但绝不是为背单词服务的,作为一种学习阅读的方法和技能,Phonics能在阅读中得到训练和提高。
所以说Phonics并非万能,它只是阅读的起点,如果把Phonics作为最终目标就错了。
01字母与发音一一对应的辅音英文的26个字母,分为元音和辅音,其中元音只有5个,即a,e,i,o,u,其余字母均为辅音。
对于大多数辅音来说,它们的发音是一对一的,而有少数几个辅音字母,每个字母有两个或以上的发音。
字母与发音一一对应的辅音b :balld :dogf :fishh:hatj:jumpk:kitel :legm:mann:notp:penq:quickr:runs:sunt:tenv:vestw:waterz:zoo02有多个发音的辅音c 字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”:cat, cap,call,coat,cup;当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“soft c sound” :city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice;有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音:ocean, racial, social。