研究生英语课后练习答案

研究生基础英语课后答案Unit1-5 Unit1 II V ocabulary study 词汇学习词汇学习 第6页A) 1、They got there in the late afternoon and went around in search of a place to stay. 他们在下午晚些时候到达那里并四处寻找栖身之地。

他们在下午晚些时候到达那里并四处寻找栖身之地。

2、The astronomers were questioned on a wide range of subjects from physics to psychology. 宇航员被问到广泛的问题，从物理学到心理学。

宇航员被问到广泛的问题，从物理学到心理学。

3、As As people people people spend spend spend more more more time time time watching watching watching TV TV TV and and and reading reading reading the the the newspapers, newspapers, newspapers, the the the media media plays a major role in influencing their opinions. 注意复数加s 因为人们花大量的时间看电视、看报纸，媒体在影响他们的观点上发挥了主要作用。

因为人们花大量的时间看电视、看报纸，媒体在影响他们的观点上发挥了主要作用。

4、There was a strange silence about what was happening, but the details of the murder were finally revealed by the local paper. 人们对于关于当时发生的事情表现出奇怪的沉默，但是谋杀的细节最终被当地报纸揭露出来。

Unit 1英译汉：15Outlines are essential to effective speeches.By outlining, you make sure that related ideas are together, that your thoughts flow from one to another, and that the structure of your speech is coherent. You will probably use two kinds of outlines for your speeches--the detailed preparation outline and the brief speaking outline.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。

通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的想法是关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的，通常准备演讲你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。

In a preparation outline, you should state your specific purpose and central idea, and identify main points and sub--points using a consistent pattern. The speaking outline sho uld consist of brief notes to help you while you deliver the speech. It should contain key words or phrases to bolster your memory. In making up your speaking outline, follow the same visual framework used in your preparation outline. Keep the speaking outline as brief as possible and be sure it is plainly legible在准备提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点。

研究⽣英语教材课后习题解答（上册）Unit 1Text AExercises1. Reading comprehensionA. Read the text and answer the following questions.1. What, according to the author, do Americans love? Cite examples to illustrate your point.Americans love new frontiers. For example, they hanker after wide-open spaces; they like to explore; they like to make rules but refuse to follow them.2. Is there a place on earth where you can go and be yourself? What is the place according to the author?According to the author, there is a place—cyberspace, where you can go and be yourself.3. What metaphor does the author use to describe cyberspace? Why does she use such a metaphor?Real estate, because both real estate and cyberspace consist of different parts and each part is suitable for a particular group of people.4. Does the author approve of regulating cyberspace? Why or why not?Yes, but first, it is fundamental to understand the nature of cyberspace.5. What does the author think is needed in cyberspace besides government control?Self-rule.6. What are some of the main areas of cyberspace that the author defines? What other areas do you know that have recently emerged in cyberspace (e.g. e-business)?E-mail conversations, information and entertainment services, and cyberspace communities.7. How do cyberspace communities evolve? Give examples to illustrate your point.People of similar interests and tastes form a community. For example, communities on CompuServe tend to be professional; those on America Online are affluent young singles, and so on.8. What is unique about cyberspace rules? What authority do they have that rules in terrestrial environments don’t have?It allows communities of any size and kind to flourish. Cyberspace rules have moral authority that terrestrial governments don’t have.9. In what spirit are new communities formed?Communities cater to their own members’ inclination..10. What kind of government do explorers in cyberspace need?Their own local government besides terrestrial government does explorers.11. What should be done to deal with questionable items in cyberspace? Are people already doing that?We should be banning them and using labels and automatic filters to get rid of them. Yes.12. Is cyberspace a perfect place? If not, why are people so excited about it?No, it is not. People are excited about it because it offers a lot of information and freedom.B. Global understanding and appreciation of the text.1. Analogy (⽐喻，类推) is a figure of speech (修辞⼿段) which draws a parallel between two different types of things, anduses on (usually familiar to the reader) to explain reader’s understanding of the writer’s point.Can you draw a parallel between real estate and cyberspace? What point does the analogysupport?2. By dividing cyberspace into three parts and using similes(明喻), the author defines the nature of cyberspace and illustrates further her point that government regulation is not needed in cyberspace. Complete the following form to show that you understand the author’s point. Please be reminded3. In what way do the rules of a terrestrial government and those of a cyberspace community differ?Cite examples from the text to support your answer.This article is written in an informal and conversational style. For example, the author uses some slangy words, incomplete sentences, contractions, and addresses the reader as ―you‖.II. V ocabularyA. Find a word or phrase from the paragraph indicated in the bracket that means the same as:1. in the past —→formerly2. include —→embrace3. man-made —→artificial4. control systematically —→regulate5. exactly —→precisely6. undesired —→unwanted7. irrelevant —→extraneous8. having intense feeling —→passionate9. aim toward —→be targeted to10. not far away —→at hand11. be charged for —→be sued forB. Choose the best word to complete each of the following sentences,1. this book ____a___ all the information you need.a. containsb. embracesc. offersd. involves2. The government _____c____ the number of foreign cars that could be imported.a. refrainsb. restrainsc. restrictsd. prevents3. As a teacher you should not show _____b___ towards any of your students.a. pleasureb. favorc. preferenced. inclination4. Traffic is _____d___ by police at every intersection.a. enforcedb. imposedc. limitedd. regulated5. How much do you ____b___ for this pair of shoes?a. billb. chargec. costd. afford6. We can ______b____ now and return to work in the morning.a. leave outb. leave offc. sign awayd. sign off7. That matter can be left ___b___ until our next meeting.a. onb. overc. aloned. about8. I learned that he was _____a____ sick leave from a government office.a. onb. inc. takend. spending9. It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had ever set eyes ____c_____.a. tob. inc. ond. down10. Each week he tried to set _____d____ a few dollars of his salary.a. forthb. aboutc. apartd. asideIII. ClozeChoose a proper word from the list to fill in each blank in the following passage. Change the formThe web From the Window contains poetry and literature from well-known writers across the global. There are thoughtful articles analyzing the state of the world we live in. There is (1)even a piece from the Secretary General of the United States, Kofi Annan. It may come (2)as some surprise to find out (3)that the editor of the magazine is a 12-year-old girl, Joy Nightingale.From the Window (4)won Joy Nightingale the first prize in the 1999 childnet Inter-national and Cable and Wireless awards. These are given (5)annually for the best use of the Internet (6)by and for young people. And (7)they highlight one of the most welcoming aspects of the (8)virtual world. Children have taken to the Internet as though they are born surfing.Perhaps this is (9)because adults have had to change their understanding of technology while children (10)simply accept it as natural. Whatever the reason, children can be found building websites and E-mailing friends (11)across the world while adults are (12)still asking: ―Tell me again —where (13)exactly is cyberspace?‖Of course there is growing (14)concern about the fact that children can travel far away from parental supervision in cyberspace. In (15)response , many parents have installed soft-ware packages which prevent (16)access to violent or pornographic websites. Childnet is taking a morepositive line. The website is a gateway (17)to a world of education and entertainment.The rapid growth in Internet culture has (18)led analysts to speculate that society will soon be divided (19)between the―information rich‖ and ―information poor‖. For Childnet it is especially important that children at the margins of society through poverty or disability have the chance to take their (20)palce as equal citizens in the virtual world.IV. TranslationTranslate the following into Chinese:The possibility of a real market-style evolution of governance is at hand. In cyberspace, we’ll be able to test and evolve rules governing what needs to be governed —intellectual property, content and access control, rules about privacy and free speech. Some communities will allow anyone in: others will restrict access to members who qualify on one basis or another. Those communities that prove self-sustaining will prosper (and perhaps grow and split into subsets with ever-more-particular interests and identities). Those that can’t survive-either because people lose interest or get scared off-will simply wither away.⼀种真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能。

研究生英语第二册课后练习答案Unit 1 Coping with the ComplimentIII. VocabularyA.1. came up with 6. put your mind2. The chances are 7. appalled3. fell flat 8. verdict4. bestowed upon 9. poise5. downright 10. blurted outB1. inarticulate 6. enhance2. insults 7. invite3. inept 8. sickly4. glowingly 9. adroit5. execrable 10. charmingC.1. A 6. C2. C 7. D3. C 8. A4. B 9. C5. A 10 AIV. Cloze1. hesitant2. playing3. contributes4. or5. confidence6. external7. lurking8. whose9. because 10. withhold11. Given 12. for 13. perspective 14. drawback 15. competition16. achieved 17. equal 18. based 19. enters 20. enhancingV. TranslationA．我想了片刻，觉得世界上讲西班牙语的人最善于辞令，也许可以从他们身上学到点什么。

你对他们中的一个人赞叹说，“我从来没见过这么漂亮的房子”，他马上答道，“您大驾光临，更使蓬荜生辉。

”让你站在那儿，一脸尴尬。

要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风。

有一点很清楚：在所有得体的社交场合，最根本的就是保持镇定。

伊利莎·法勒写过一本美国最早的有关礼仪方面的书。

她在书中讲述了一个故事，阐明保持镇定的重要性。

本文档为个人整理，分为带选项和带答案两部分，同学们复习的时候可以先拿着带答案部分多读几遍就记得差不多了，然后用带答案部分在电脑上反复做几遍加以巩固练习。

第一部分----带选项部分上册第一单元1.This book () all the information you need.a.containsb.embracesc.offersd.involves2.The government () the number of foreign cars that could be imported.a.refrainsb.restrainsc.restrictsd.prevents3.As a teacher you should not show () towards any of your students.a.pleasureb.favorc.preferenced.inclination4.Traffic is () by police at every intersection.a.enforcedb.imposedc.limitedd.regulated5.How much do you () for this pair of shoes?a.billb.chargec.costd.afford6.We can () now and return to work in the morning.a.leave outb.leave offc.sign awayd.sign off7.That matter can be left () until our next morning.a.onb.overc.aloned.about8.I learned that he was () sick leave from a government office.a.onb.inc.takend.spending9.It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes ().a.tob.in on d.down10.Each week he tried to set () a few dollars of his salary.a.forthb.aboutc.apartd.aside第二单元1. All this ceremony is just (); it doesn’t mean a thing.a.on showb.for showc.a show-offd.a show-up2. Bill is afraid to () since Tom threatens to beat him up.a.show his faceb.show his colorsc.put on a showd.make a show3. She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will ().a.make sense of itb.drive her out of her sensesc.be in your sensesd.bring her to her senses4. The classroom is 30 feet () and 20 feet in breadth.a.at lengthb.in lengthc.as for lengthd.to length5. I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being ().a.pushed aroundb.pushed offc.pushed awayd.pushed ahead6. After the rain, the orchard seems to have () blossom overnight.a.burst outb.burst uponc.burst withd.burst into7. The two men stood ()each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.a.glaring atb.glancing atc.peeping atd.glimpsing at8. When you have any problems in your studies, you can always () John for help.a.look forb.look onc.look tod.look over第三单元1. Theodore Roosevelt was a () man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…a.ableb.capablec.skifuld.versatile2. The small town has () many changes during last 10 years.a.undergoneb.developedc.involvedd.undertaken3. The old farmer () his wife, living until 105 years of ages.a.passedb.survivedstedd.endured4. Poor eyesight is a () to many students.a.preventionb.backwardnessc.handicapd.shortcoming5. The wheat crop will be () with strong spring rains.a.decimatedb.spoiltc.decayedd.delayed6. The various parts of the essays do not adequately ().a.dependb.interrelatec.related.cooperate7. Hot weather () the bacteria in the milk rapidly.a.reducesb.decreasesc.multipliesd.enhances8. If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot () hisoffice.a.retainb.havec.obtaind.secure9. We sent him an invitation but he ().a.refrainedb.declinedc.rejectedd.denied10. The lifeguard pulled the () body out of the pool.a.diedb.dyingc.inanimated.weak第四单元1.This pregram will be shown at () time,when everyone watches television.a.primaryb.prime2.She is slow in her work beacause she talks () to fellow workers.a.constantlyb.scarcely3.Trains leave this station ().a.at close quartersb.at regular intervals4.The relationship between the tow countries has always been ().a.at arm’s lengthb.at regular intervals5.It was a good scheme, but it didn't ().a.break offe off6.He seems to have () all his financial problems.a.get byb.get over7.The field () a good crop of potatoes last year.a.yieldb.yield to8.The new marriage law will () soon.a.break into complaintsb.put into operation9.We will see to it that Mary continues to do () work.a.challengingb.accelerating10.The mother () punishment to make her children obey.a.resortpromise with11.The beaches were () people in summer.a.overwhelmed withb.swarming with12.The theoretical part of the lecture was too difficult for the first year students to ().a.get inb.take in第五单元1. If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must () by its rules.a.agreeb.abidec.confirmd.conform2. () you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.a.sinceb.Evenc.Ifd.Even if3. The cites will to be () and the population distributed in villages.a.deflatedb.reducedc.decayedd.defined4. He gave a () account of what has happened.a.discomfortedb.distortedc.dismissedd.discovered5. His speech () trouble among the works.a.firmedb.ferriedc.fermentedd.festered6. The criminal was told he would be () from punishment if he said what he knew about the murder.a.impossibleb.immunec.improbabled.imminent7. If you () the elastic band any more, it will break.a.takeb.graspc.straind.hold8. The Egyptians () an area equal to France and Spain combines.a.inhabitb.livec.dwelld.settle9. He is () considered to be a great explorer.a.after allb.everything butc.by no meansd.all but10. It was a long time before scientists could () the mystery of the atom.a.penetrateb.piercec.permeated.pervade下册第一单元1.In order to strengthen his arguments .Toffler () respectable socialscientists who argue with him.a. quotesb. confirmsc. recitesd. convinces2. He could sarcely resist taking another drunk of wine ,butremembering the doctor’s advice, he ()a. refrainedb. withdrewc. avoidedd. retreated3. When people have their basic needs satisfied , they begin to think ofother things to fulfill their life ().a. necessitiesb. requirementsc. appreciationsd. expectations4. Within seconds , the experienced instructor () the situation anddecided to attempt rescue.a. assumedb. requirementsc. assessedd. affirmed5. Most good writers use every means at their () to make the reader’sway smooth and easy.a. willb. disposalc. requestd. convenience6.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to ()over 200 people.A. accommodate b. locate c .settle d .reside7. A river () through the narrow wooded valley below.A .pours b .twists c .assured d .guaranteed8.To use a Chinese saying , this is "a punishment which they well ()"A .desert b .deserve c.reserve d .preserve9.The captain of the ship () the passengers that there was no danger .A .secured b .ensured c .assured d .guaranteed10.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has () the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land .A .converted b .appealed c .justified d .encouraged第二单元1.The kitchen was small and () so that the disabled woman could reach everything without difficulty.A .complete b .complex c .composite d .compact2.His authority and () make him an excellent teacher.A.self-consciousness b.self-confidence c.criticized d .blamed3.Being both spoilt and lazy he () everyone else for his lack of success.A .accused b .charged c .criticized, d .blamed4.When I learned that I had passed the exam,I felt () and relaxed.A .careless b .trouble-free c .negligent d .care-free5.A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a () car.A .moveless b .stationery c .motionless d .stationary6.This is the ()piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A .actual b .real c .genuine d .contemporary7.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and ()I am taking his place today.A .nevertheless b .however c .moreover d .accordingly8.A () woman is needed to take care of two small children.A .confident b .reliable c .trusty d .faithful9.I have had a () of misfortuneA .continuation b .repetition c .continuity d .succession10.He had an () habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.A.objectionable b.afflicting c.uneducated d .offending11.The music aroused a(n) () feeling of homesickness in him.A .intense b .hopeless c .intensive d .sad12.The jury () him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to 5 years' imprisonment.A .accused b .charged c .convicted d .acquitted13.The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite () to him in his research.A .unimportant b .disused c .useless d .unusable14.The plan was () when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.A .resigned b .abandoned c .released d .redeemed15.The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion () .A .insensitive b .stupefied c .senseless d .nonsensical第三单元1.The Roman empire () under pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.A .trembled b .crumbled c .hurdle d .smashed2.The police are () a war against crime in the city.A .committing b .breaking c .undertaking d .waging3.The sign was no longer legible because most of the lettering had ()A .worn down b .worn on c .worn away d .worn out4.They () whether an international loan was possible.A .dissolved b .disputed c .dissented d .distorted5.He is always () his knowledge in public.A .airing b .praising c .assuming d .retorting6.Flowers are booming in scarlet profusion on the () of the rice-fields.A .spaces b .clearing c .margins d .vacuums7.The young soldier's hearing was () after the explosion.A .strengthened b .trapped c .manipulated d .impaired8.Blake Death was ()in England in the summer of 1348 without any warning and, most importantly, without any cure.A .current b .circulating c .prevailing d .universal9.The good news is that as long as people infected HIV taking the triple-drug(), they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time .A .antigen b .cocktail c .microbe d .therapy10.Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them, many researchers have been too ready to() that this is the reason they all die.A .discover b .assume c .retort d .pronounce第四单元1.All this conversation () the action of the play.A .speeds up b .slows down c .puts up d .puts up2.Students nurses should not be left alone() hospital wardsA .in charge of b .on duty c .under the care of d .in responsibility of3.He () the level of unemployment in China.A .concerns b .has concernedc .is concerning aboutd .is concerned about4.The tax cuts are good news for the rich, but the poor () again.A .lose on b .lose down c .lose out d .lose upputer software ()some 70 percent of our range of products.a .accounts forb .accounts outc .counts ond .counts for6. For most WTO members , the negotiations ()under the old GATT system.A .took place b .took up c went up d .put up7.The WTO rules() discipline ()countries' policies, that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO members .A .send...on b .take...on c .impose...on d .hold...on8.Luxury was () his natureA .aline to b .good to c .one of d .up with9.It is ()the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.A .interesting b .in the interest ofc .obliged to d .of duty to10.Developing countries will () the changes only if their economies are capable of responding.A.go with b.benefit from c .get along with d .take from第二部分----带答案部分1.This book (contains) all the information you need.2.The government(restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported.3.As a teacher you should not show(preference)towards any of your students.4.Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.5.How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?6.We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.7.That matter can be left (alone) until our next morning.8.I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.9.It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10.Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11. All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12. Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13. She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14. The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15. I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16. After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight.17. The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.18. When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help.19. Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…20. The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21. The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22. Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23. The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24. The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25. Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26. If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain) his office.27. We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28. The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29.This pregram will be shown at (prime) time,when everyone watches television.30.She is slow in her work beacause she talks (constantly) to fellow workers.31.Trains leave this station (at regular intervals).32.The relationship between the tow countries has always been (at arm's length).33.It was a good scheme, but it didn't (come off).34.He seems to have (get over) all his financial problems.35.The field (yielded) a good crop of potatoes last year.36.The new marriage law will (put into operation) soon.37.We will see to it that Mary continues to do (challenging) work.38.The mother (resort to) punishment to make her children obey.39.The beaches were (swarming with) people in summer.40.The theoretical part of the lecture was too difficult for the first year students to (take in).41. If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules.42. (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.43. The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.44. He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.45. His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.46. The criminal was told he would be (immune) from punishment if he said what he knew about the murder.47. If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.48. The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.49. He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.50. It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom.51.In order to strengthen his arguments,Toffler (quotes) respectable social scientists who agree with him.52.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine,but remenbering the doctor's advice,he (refrained).53.When people have their basic needs satisfied,they begin to think of fulfill their life (expectations).54.Within seconds,the experienced instructor (assessed) the situation anddecided to attempt rescue.55.Most good writers use every means at their (disposal) to make the reader's way smooth and easy.56.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to (accommodate) over tow hundred people.57.A river (twists) through the narrow wooded valley below.58.To use a Chinese saying,this is “a punishment which they well (deserve) ”.59.The captain of the ship (assured) the passengers that there was no danger.60.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has (encouraged) the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land61.The kitchen was small and (compact) so that the disabled woman could reach everything without diffculty.62.His authority and (self-confidence) make him an excellent teacher.63.Being both spoilt and lazy he (blamed) everyone else for his lack of success.64.When Ilearned that I had passed the exam,I felt (care-free) and relaxed.65.A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a (stationary) car.66.This is the (actual) piano on which the composer created some of his greatese works.67.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and (accordingly) I am taking his place today.68.A (reliable) woman is needed to take care of two small children.69.I have had a (succession) of misfortunes.70.He had an (objectionable) habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.71.The music aroused an (intense) feeling of homesickness in him.72.The jury (convicted) him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five years imprisonment.73.The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite (useless) to him in his research.74.The plan was (abandoned) when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.75.The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion (senseless).76.The Roman empire (crumbled) under pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.77.The police are (waging) a war against crime in the city.78.The sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had (worn away).79.They (disputed) whether an international loan was possible.80.He is always (airing) his knowledge in public.81.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the (margins) of therice-fields.82. The young soldier's hearing was (impaired) after the explosion.83. Black Death was (prevailing) in England in the summer of 1348 without any warning and, most importantly ,without any cure.84. The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the tripple-drup (cocktail), they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time.85. Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them,many researchers have been too ready to (assume) that this is the reason they all die.86. All this conversation (slows down) the action of the play.87. Student nurses should no be left alone (in charge of) hospitle wards.88. He (is concerned about) the level of unemployment in China.89. The tax cuts are good news for the rich,but the poor (lose out) again.puter software (accounts for) some 70 percent of our range of products.91. For most WTO members,the negotiations (took place) under the old GATT system.92. When WTO rules (impose) discipline (on) countries' policies,that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO countries.93. Luxury was (alien to) his nature.94. It is (in the interest of) the developed countries and the more advanceddeveloping countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.95. Developing countries will (benefit from) the changes only if their economies are capable of responding.。

Unit 1 Western Political System课后练习答案PASSAGE APolitical Climate ChangeKEYS TO EXERCISESI. Reading Comprehension1-5: AAADB 6-10: BCDCDII. Vocabulary1-5: BACDD 6-10: ACABA 11-15: CDABB 16-20: ABDACIII. Word Bank1.beavering awayxness3.chuck us out of4.clamp down on5.unsettled6.proportional to7.groveling8.appealing9.gritted his teeth10.incontinenceIV. Cloze1-5: ACCBB 6-10: CADCD 11-15: ABCABV. Translation1.The man's long arms were not proportional to his height.2.His ill-health rendered him in ineligible for membership of such societies.3.Their house was repossessed when they couldn't keep up their mortgage payments.4.These young people beaver away at school.5.The snow was blowing in her face, but she gritted her teeth and went on.6.Over the past century, the British have lost a lot—their empire, their military might, theireconomic leadership and even their sense of superiority. But they still reckoned that they had one of the best parliaments in the world. The constitution might be a mess, the executive insufficiently checked, but compared with America's Congress and most of the European systems, Westminster seemed relatively clean.Unit 2 Environmental Protection课后练习答案Passage AGreen GrowthKEYS TO EXERCISESⅠ. Reading Comprehension1-5:DDCDA 6-10:CCBDBⅡ. Vocabulary1-5:CAABD6-10:DAACB11-15:BDADA16-20:CACACⅢ. Word Banks1. degraded2. accounted for3. in conflict with4. proliferating5. use up6. follow suit7. deter from8. square the circle9. outfit 10. ExploitⅣ. Cloze1. C2. D3. A4. C5. C6. A7. C8. A9. B 10. A11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. DⅤ. Translation1. Nothing can undermine their fast friendship.2. This policy will be a brake to the fast-growing industry.3. The term “special needs” covers a wide spectrum of issues.4. Unlike the show from a disc, the show of life can never be reversed or replayed.5. Compared with time, even the most skillful thief wouldn’t know as much as time does about how to move by stealth.6. Lack of property rights can make it rational to overuse resources such as the open sea or tropical forests, leading to over-exploitation and collapse. A classic co-ordination problem appears in rented property. It should make sense for a landlord to insulate his house, since that would reduce electricity bills for a trivial outlay. But if his tenants pay the bills, they would capture the gains, so he does not bother.Unit 3 Technology课后练习答案Passage ARethinking What Leads the Way: Science, or New Technology?KEYS TO EXERCISESI. Reading comprehension1. D2. B3. A4. A5. B6. B7. B8. A9. D 10. DII. Vocabulary1. A2. A3. B4. B5. B6. C7. D8. B9. C 10. A11. D 12. A 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.A 18. B 19. A 20. AIII. Word bank1.cautious2. discrete3. arrive at4. prognostication5. reassessment6. inspiration7. endow8. automated9. elusive 10. theoreticalIV. Cloze1. A2. B3. D.4. D5. B6. A7. B8. A9. C 10. B1. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. CV. Translation1.Happiness is an illusion for some people and elusive to others, but for families who get theirrecipes right, happiness is an all-pervasive emotion that follows them wherever they go and whatever they do.2.Psychologists have also found that if you sleep after thinking about your problems there is abetter chance that you arrive at a solution the next day.3.Setbacks can help you accumulate experience, and experience can, in return, enrich yourmind.4.His talk was evocative of the bygone days.5.In this world, what is it to set apart people who love each other?6.What can't be denied is that technology, no matter its faults, makes life a whole lot easier. Itallows us to communicate with more people in less time; it can make conversation simple—no small talk required. It can be therapeutic: robots are now used to help care for the elderly. But it can also be seductive, providing more stimulation than our natural lives. But is anyone of those feelings on par with the kind we feel when engaged in real, face-to-face intimacy?Online, you can ignore others' feelings. In a text message, you can avoid eye contact. That doesn't spell disaster, but it does mean we might want to start thinking about the way we want to live.Unit 4 Language & Literature课后练习答案Passage ALiterature as ExperimentKEYS TO EXERCISESⅠ. Reading Comprehension1. D2. A3. B4. C5. C6. D7. A8. B9. B 10. A II. Vocabulary1-5ACABC 6-10DBCDB 11-15BCDBC 16-20ADBCDIII. Word Bank1. A anticipated2. H concentrate on3. I lies with4. C about to5. J interpretation6. E with respect to7. D illustrate8. F carried out9. G attempts to 10. B similar toIV. Cloze1-5BADAC 6-10ACCBD 11-15BACADIV. Translation1. Thought experiments have a long pedigree in science. They are best characterized ashypothetical experiments which we can imagine, but which we are not able to carry out.2. Nowadays, we are familiar with the ways in which literature draws on science. We canappreciate that science is useful to literature in all sorts of ways.3. The novel works because it’s well written and its logic, although bizarre and complicated, does obey rules that the reader is able to follow.4. There are differences between literature and science. Some of these differences lie with the readers.5. In the thought experiment in science, the experimenter is aiming for a clear result, even if the result is simply to show the absurdity of other people’s work.6. Noah Webster thought that a common language would bring people together and help create a new identity. Webster's dictionary, now in its 11th edition, adopted the Americanized spellings familiar today. It also documented new words that were uniquely American. An American Dictionary of the English Language took 18 years to complete and Webster learned 26 other languages in order to research the etymology of its 70,000 entries.Unit 6 Tourism课后练习答案Passage AResponsible TourismKEYS TO EXERCISESI. Reading Comprehension1. C2. D3. A4. C5. C6. D7. D8. C9. D 10. AII. Vocabulary1.A2. C3. B4. A5. C6. D7. A8. B9. A 10. C11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18.B 19. C 20. BIII. Word Bank1. point to2. an aggregate of3. play on4. undertake5. ushered towards6. well-placed7. Jeopardize8. relative to9. pull the wool over 10. run counter toIV. Cloze1.C2. A3. B4. C5. A6. B7. C8. A9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. AV. Translation1. I have played on her generosity, for which I feel very guilty.2. Relative to its size, this city is sparsely populated.3. All linguistic researches point to the fact that learning a second language at a young age leads to superior achievements.4. Your suggestion runs counter to what we arranged yesterday.5. Some parents forbid their children from watching TV or reading story books, which they fear may jeopardize their school work.6. For us, a sense of responsibility during traveling is necessary no matter in which corner of theworld we are. In other words, we should be respectful and travel in a way beneficial to the local people, culture and environment of the destination. This is an important part of Scarecrow Traveling. Meanwhile, we will explore new ways bravely. As an old saying goes, let the Himalayas change you, instead of the other way around.Unit 7 Biography课后练习答案Passage AFriedrich Engels: A Very Special Business AngelThe self-effacing friend who enabled Das Kapital to be writtenKeys to ExercisesI Reading Comprehension1. C2. B3. B4. D5. C6. D7. A8. B9. D 10. CII. Vocabulary1. C2. C3. B4. A5. D6. B7. D8. B9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. AIII. Word Bank1. embark2. grumpily3. collaborated4. on and off5. play second fiddle6. ruthless7. tied up8. hand in glove with9. big-hearted 10. hangers-onIV. Cloze1-5 DBCCA 6-10 BDCBD 11-15 ABCCBV. Translation1.Postmen are forced to walk faster and deliver back-breaking quantities of junk mail.2.In history, the rise of great powers is often brutal and bloody.3.Whenever you have an aim you must sacrifice something of freedom to attain it.ernment agencies, however, have found ways of making computer companies hand overthose keys.5.You should learn to stop blaming others for your failures, and to take responsibility for yourown destiny.6.In May 1857 a Commission to study the whole question of the army medical service began tosit. The price was high. Florence Nightingale was doing this grueling work because it was vital, not because she had chosen it. She had changed. Now she was more brilliant in argument than ever, more efficient, more knowledgeable, more persistent and penetrating in her reasoning, scrupulously just, mathematically accurate—but she was pushing herself to the very limits of her capacity at the expense of all joy.Unit 8 Medicine课后练习答案Passage AThe Future of MedicineKEYS TO EXERCISESI.Reading comprehension1-5CDBAD 6-10ACABAII.Vocabulary1. B2.C3.A4.A5.A6.D7.A8.A9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.AIII.Word bank1. heaps of2.infectious3. soaring demand for4. unpick the knottiest problem5. be best at6. innovate7. immune8. eminence9. standing 10. slash the price of IV.Cloze1-5BADCA 6-10BCACA 11-15DBADCV.Translation1.She devoted herself to her career.2. A number of the report’s findings are worthy of note.3.The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.4.Her lack of religious faith separated her from the rest of her family.5.Books and articles on the subject have proliferated over the last year.6.Of course, not all the recent improvements in American health and longevity can bedirectly attributed to our health-care system; some are as much the result of adopting healthier habits (exercise, better diet) or of dropping unhealthy ones (smoking, too much alcohol-drinking). Still, better medical care is the principal cause of improvements in American health and life span over the past 50 years.[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]。

选词填空Unit one1. In the production of grains, fruits and vegetables, the agronomy research plays a(an) instrumental role.2. Pest--resistant and stress--tolerant crops can be developed to reduce the risk of crop failure due to drought and disease.3.Recombinant gene technology is widely employed in research and development for strain improvement.4. All these brightly colored hybrids are so lovely in the garden.5. For bacteria, they are binary（二元的）fission（分裂生殖法）and conjugation.6. Each of them has a counterpart column in the database tables.7. Plant breeding must be coupled with transgenic improvement to bring economically viable products to the marketplace.8. Crops are derived from the evolutionary process as all other living creatures, from the wild to the domestic.9.Backcross breeding is a useful method to transfer favorable alleles from a donor parent into a recipient parent.10. At the conclusion of the recurrent run, you should gather and evaluate the utilization levels for all four resources crops.Unit two1. However, what on earth has evoked four emotions of “Mona Lisa ”concurrently.2. A particular perspective is a particular way of thinking about something, especially one that is influenced by your beliefs or experiences.3. The atmosphere encompasses the Earth.4. A(An) adjunct professor is also a limited or part--time position to do research or teach classes.5. Between technical and popular science, writing is what I call “integrative science”, a process that blends data, theory and narrative.6. He announced that there would be more stringent controls on the possession of weapons.7. The efficacy of an alarm clock is explained as a very vigorous sensory input that triggers（引起）a large, synchronous（同时）assembly.8. We have derived a great deal of benefit from her advice.9. They have one of the only holistic health programs in the country.10. These discoveries may shed light on the origins of the universe.Unit four1. Increased consumption of water has led to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves.2. There are extreme arid regions where only the fittest survive.3. Moisture is drawn to the surface of the fabric so that it evaporates.4. Untrammeled industrialization, particularly in the poor countries, iscontaminating the river and aquifer.5. The pond is small but can support many aquatic plants and fish.6. Although all plants normally contain fluorine（氟）, the concentration varies greatly.7. Your body is in survival mode and needs food to replenish its energy.8. The disrupted drainage will cause whole hillsides of waterlogged or dried out peat（泥炭）to slide.9. The products may serve to protect the water tanks, engines and metal pieces, and to prevent encrustation and raise heating rate, more fuel--efficient energy.10. The erosive rain is defined as rain as rain, which can cause soil erosion.Unit six1. As a result, our incessant interaction with food takes on immense power and can define who we are.2. Finally each year we will voluntarily report to Congress when we have invoked（行使）the privilege because there must be proper oversight of our actions.3. Animal and vegetable pets propagate with extreme rapidity.4. Environmental groups say the process can contaminate drinking--water supplies, a charge the industry denies.5. Some of the comments under the video displayed how a bias can make us disregard something without even looking at what it is.6. So just one after another they made these insane departures（背离）from the corrective devices（手段）we’d put in the last time we had a big trouble and they really worked quite well.7. The government agreed to peg down（约束）the retail price of certain basic food stuffs.8. The company has focused on stem cells, not only for treatment of chronic（慢性的）conditions, but for cosmetics.9. Certain mosquitoes transmit malaria.10. To be subject to something means to be affected by it or to be likely to be affected by it.汉译英Unit one1.这可能是由于化肥缺乏、耕作技术落后和在关键时间水分过多或过少。

研究生-基础综合英语-课后习题及答案Unit 1 Education1. 问答题1) The F word discussed in the essay is flunking.2) Sherry’s attitude toward the F word is positive.3) What reasons does the author give for believing that the threat of flunking students is a positive teaching tool?Flunking is a healthy threat to students and can ensure the education quality. By contrast, Many students are angry and resentful for having been passed along until they could no longer even pretend to keep up.4) What choice does the author want to give to students? Why is she particularly interested in the subject?The choice for students is whether to succeed through hard work or to fail without the threat of being flunked. The author is particularly interested in this subject because she herself teaches an adult-literacy class and her own son improved greatly after being threatened with flunking by a strict teacher5) In what sense does the author think that the educational system cheats the students and employers?The present educational system is not strict enough with students so that they can easily graduate with diplomas. However, many of them find that they are incompetent for their jobs because of their semi-illiteracy6) Why have students at night school decided to make education a priority? Because they are motivated by the desire for a better job or the need to hang on to the one they’ve got7) What is the point of this essay? What does it have to do with the subject of learning?The essay aims at urging students to take a positive attitude towards flunking because working hard at school will eventually help students to be qualified for their future jobs.2. 词汇题1) This research seems to lend some validity（有力的）to the theory that the durg might cause cancer.2) In a number of developing countries, war has been an additional impediment（障碍）to progress.3) Anthea was about to play her trump card（王牌卡）: without her signature none of the money could be released.4) I flunked（挂科）my second year exams and was lucky not to be thrown out of college5) I didn’t want to lose my composure（镇静）in front of her.16) The management did not seem to consider office safety to be a priority（优先）.7) For three hours a committee of state senators listened toa parade（一系列）of local residents giving their opinions8) Thousands of lives will be at stake（在危机关头）if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon.9) Brierley’s book has the merit（优点）of being both informative and readable10) I think there was a conspiracy（阴谋）to keep me out of the committee3. 改写题1) These diplomas won’t look any different from those awarded their luckier classmates.resemblance(n.)These diplomas bear a close resemblance to those awardedtheir luckier classmates. 2) I blamed the poor academic skills our kids have today on drugs.accusation (n.)My accusation against our kids for their poor academic skills was that they took drugs.3) Eventually a fortunate few will find their way into educational-repair shops.enroll (v.)Eventually a fortunate few enroll into educational-repair shops.4) However, if style alone won’t do it, there is another way to show.work (v.)However, if this style won’t work, there is another way to show.5)We excuse this dishonest behavior by saying kids can’t learn if they come from terrible environments.excuse (n.)Our excuse for this dishonest behavior is that kids can’t learn if they come from terrible environments.6) Tens of thousands of 18-years-olds will graduate this year and be handed meaningless diplomas.grant (v.)Tens of thousands of 18-year-olds will graduate this year and be granted meaningless diplomas.4. 翻译题1) Our youngest, a world-class charmer, did little to develop hisintellectual talents but always got by. Until Mrs. Stifter.我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷，学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关。

研究生英语一参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容，女士询问男士是否需要帮助，男士回答不需要，因为他已经熟悉这个地方了。

因此，正确答案是A。

2. B) 男士提到他正在寻找一家书店，女士告诉他书店在街对面。

正确答案是B。

3. C) 对话中女士提到她正在为即将到来的考试复习，因此正确答案是C。

4. D) 男士询问女士是否愿意和他一起去看电影，女士回答说如果时间允许的话她会去。

正确答案是D。

5. A) 女士询问男士是否已经完成了他的论文，男士回答说还没有，但很快就会完成。

正确答案是A。

6-10. 根据对话内容，可以分别得出以下答案：6. B)7. C)8. A)9. D) 10. B)二、阅读部分1. 根据文章第一段，作者提到了全球化对教育的影响，因此正确答案是A。

2. 文章第二段提到了不同国家教育体系的差异，正确答案是B。

3. 作者在第三段中讨论了教育的个性化需求，正确答案是C。

4. 第四段中提到了教育技术的发展，正确答案是D。

5. 文章最后一段强调了终身学习的重要性，正确答案是E。

三、完形填空1. 根据上下文，这里需要一个表示“尽管”的词，因此正确答案是Despite。

2. 这里需要一个表示“适应”的词，正确答案是Adapt。

3. 根据语境，这里需要一个表示“挑战”的词，正确答案是Challenges。

4. 这里需要一个表示“观点”的词，正确答案是Perspective。

5. 根据语境，这里需要一个表示“重要性”的词，正确答案是Importance。

6-20. 根据文章内容，可以分别得出以下答案：6. C)7. A)8. B)9. D) 10. E) 11. F) 12. G) 13. H) 14. I) 15. J) 16. K) 17. L) 18. M) 19. N) 20. O)四、翻译部分1. 原文：随着社会的发展，人们越来越重视环境保护。

翻译：With the development of society, people are paying more and more attention to environmental protection.2. 原文：教育不仅仅是学习知识，更重要的是培养个人的综合素质。

Task 11. provinces b.2. woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathers d.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8. trouble b.9.weather c. 10. province c. 11. coin a. 12. value a.13. haunts a. 14. has promised a. 15. trouble c. 16. coin b. 17. promise d, 18. values c. 19. refrain b. 20. valued e.Task 21. tranquil2. ultimately3. aftermath4. cancel out5.ordeal6.drastic7. legacy8. deprivations9. suicidal 10. anticipated 11. preoccupied 12. adversities 13. aspires 14. nostalgia 15, retrospectTask 31. a mind-blowing experience2.built-in storage space3.self-protection measures4. short-term employment5.distorted and negative self-perception6. life-changing events7. all-encompassing details8.a good self-imageUnit TwoTask1I. A. entertainment B. entertaining2. A.attached B.attachment3.A.historically B. historic4. A. innovative B. Innovations5. A. flawed B. flawless6.A.controversy B. controversial7. A. revise B. revisions8. mentary B. commentator9.A. restrictive B. restrictions10.10. A.heroic B. heroicsTask 21. ethnic2.corporate3.tragic4. athletic5. underlie6. stack7. intrinsic8. revenue9. engrossed 10. awardTask 31) revenues 2)receipts 3) economic 4)rewards 5)athletes6) sponsor 7)spectators 8) maintain 9) availability 10) stadiums 11) anticipated 12) publicityUnit Three1.B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8. A 9.B 10. CTask2LA. discrete B. discreet C. discretion2.A. auditors B. auditorium C. audit D. auditory E. audited1 A. conception B.contrivance C. contrive D. conceive4.A. giggling B. gasped C. gargling D. gossip5.A. affectionate B. passion C. affection D. passionate6.A.reluctant B. relentless C. relevant7.A. reverence B. reverent C. revere8.A. peeping/peep B.peered C. perceive D.poringTask31) gain 2) similarities 3) diverse 4)enrich 5) perspective6)discover 7)challenging 8) specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens11) opportunities 12) memories 13) joyful 14) outweighs 15) span)Unit FourTask 11) uncomfortable 2)reading 3)immerse 4)deep 5) access 6)concentration 7)stopped 8)altered 9)change 10) different 11)decoders12) disengaged 13) variations 14) words 15) tighterTask 21.D2.A3. B4.B5.D6. A7. C8. CTask 1Step 1l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)gStep 21)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4) foraging5) definitive ,6)propelled7) applauded8) ubiquity9) duly10) curtailTask 21. above2.on3. to4.on5.on/about6. to 7 .with 8. at 9. on/about10. in Task 31. may have a subtle effect on2.provide free access toe-books3. isinthe midst ofa sea change4. has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University5.a voracious book reader6. you'll stay focused onit7. the conduit for information8.your check came asanabsolute godsend9. lost the thread ofthe story10. stroll through elegant proseTask 11.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14.A15.BTask21.sheer2.slip3desert4. revenge5.sheered6. level7.deserted8.skirted9.protested10. duplicates11. level12. revenge13.skirt14. protests15. slip16.duplicate Unit SixTask 1I.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C lI.B 12.ATask21. Water isnot an effective shield2.engulfed inflames3.the rights ofsovereign nations4. outpaced its rivals inthe market5. There's no need tobelabor the point6. She invoked several eminent scholars7. from two embattled villages8. According tothe witness's testimony9. Inspite ofour best endeavors10. After many trials and tribulationsTask21) remain2) childish3)reaffirm4)precious5)equal6)measure7)greatness8) journey9)leisure10) fame11) obscure12) prosperityUnit SevenTask1I.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.BTask21. patrons b.2.designated b.3. reference d.4. inclination c5. host d.6. diffusing b.7. host c8.inclination a.9. references c.10. patrons a.11. reference a.12. host a.13. diffuses a..14. designate a.15. designate c.Task31) alive2)awakened3) trip4)stone5)remains6)beyond7)records8)social 9)across10) surrounding11) mental12) miracle13) having14) failure15) participateUnit EightTask 11.B2.D3. A4.B5.A6. D7. D8.A9. A 10. CTask21. A. outburst B.bursting C. outbreak2.A. adverse B.adversity C. advised3.A. distinguishes B.distinct C. distinguished4.A. sight/vision B. view C. outlook D. visions5. A. implicit B.implicit/implied C. underlying6.A.washed B. awash C. washing7.A. jumped/sprang B. springs C.leap D.jumped8. A. trail B. trail/track C. traceD. trackE.trace9.A. sensed B.sensible C. senseD. sensitiveE.sensational10.A. prosperous B.prosperity C. prospects D. prophecyTask31)echoes2) pays heed to3)hidden4) objectively5) decipher6)presence7)conviction 8)shot9)however10) slaughter11) bare12) trim13) are connected to14) strive15) yield Unit NineTask 11.A2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.DTask2I. explain, plain, complained, plain2. tolerate, tolerant, tolerance3. consequence,sequence,consequent4. commerce, commercial, commercial, commercialism, commercially5. arouse, arising, arise, arousal6. irritant, irritation, irritable, irritate7. democratic, dynamic, automated, dramatic8. dominate, dominant, predominant, predominate9. celebrate, celebrity, celebrated, celebration10. temporal, contemporary, temporaryTask3I) encompassing2)standard3)constraints4)presented5)resolution6) constitute7) entertainment8) interchangeably9) distinction10) fuzzy11) technically12) devoted to13) ranging14) competing15) biasesUnit TenTask 11) beware of2)unpalatable3)delineate4) Ingrained5) amplify6) supplanted7) pin down8)discretionary9) stranded10)swept throughTask21. that happy-to-be-alive attitude2.anl-told-you-so air3. the-end-justifies-the-means philosophy4.Aheart-in-the-mouth moment5.a now-or-never chance6. a touch-and-go situation7.a wait-and-see attitude8.too-eager-not-to-lose9.a cards-on-the-table approach10. anine-to-five lifestyle11.a look-who's-talking tone12. around-the-clock service13. a carrot-and-stick approach14. a rags-to-riches man15. a rain-or-shine picnicTask3I) exquisite2)soothe3)equivalent4)literally5)effective6)havoc7)posted8)notify9) clumsy10) autonomously。