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情景交际(完整版)

情景交际(完整版)
情景交际(完整版)

情景交际(完整版)

一、单项选择情景交际

1.—I made it at last. I am on top of the world!

A.Don’t fall down!B.Oh, really? C.So far, so good. D.Congratulations.【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——昨晚我做到了!我在世界之巅了!——祝贺你!A. Don’t fall down!别跌倒了。B. Oh, really?真的吗?C. So far, so good. 目前为止,一切顺利。D. Congratulations.祝贺你。听到对方说做成了某事,应该为对方感到高兴,要祝贺对方,故选D。

【点睛】

情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系。

2.- Haven't we met before? You seem to be Mr. Richard.

-______. Did we meet at James' birthday party?

A.So do I B.So I do

C.So am I D.So I am

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查语言交际。句意:——我们以前见过吗?你好像是理查德先生。——是的。我们在詹姆斯的生日聚会上见过吗?A项意为我也一样,B项意为我确实如此,C项意为我也是,D 项意为是的,我是,根据句意,故选D。

3.—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?

— ________ .I might have to work.

A.It depends B.Thank you

C.Sounds great D.Don’t mention it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查交际用语。A看情况;B谢谢你;C听起来很棒;D不用谢。句意:—你要去参加Tom的生日聚会吗?—看情况,也许我要去上班。根据句意说明A正确。

考点:考查交际用语

点评:对于交际用语的考查,要把各选项放在上下文中串联比较,平时加强记忆。

4.--- Was he nervous during the interview?

--- He was _____, and he even made some jokes.

A.down in the dumps B.flying off the handle

C.on cloud nine D.as cool as a cucumber

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——面试时他紧张吗?——他非常镇定自若,甚至还开了一些玩笑。

A. down in the dumps垂头丧气;

B. flying off the handle勃然大怒;

C. on cloud nine非常高兴;

D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。根据句意故选D。

5.---Do you mind if I record your lecture?

--- ________. Go ahead.

A.Never mind B.No way C.Not at all D.No, you'd better not 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:--你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗?--不介意,录吧。A 没关系(用于安慰别人);B 没门,不可能;C 一点也不,根本不;D 不,你最好别这样。从go ahead 判断对方不介意,所以C 选项正确。

6.—The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?

—________. Everyone should do his bit.

A.You asked for it B.You bet

C.You have my word D.You’ve got me there

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. You asked for it你自找的;B. You bet当然了。 C. You have my word我向你保证。D. You’ve got me there你难住我了。句意:青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者,你愿意参加吗?当然了,每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。

【点睛】

情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

7.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.

—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.

A.I hope not B.I think so

C.I appreciate that D.I beg to differ

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——只有那些有许多相同之处的人能和睦相处。——恕我不能同意,意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。I hope not我可不希望这样;I think so我认为如此;I appreciate that我很感激;I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.(意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。)可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。故选D。

8.—Could I use this dictionary ?

—________. It’s a spare one.

A.Good idea B.Just go ahead C.You’re welcome D.You’d better not 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意:——我能借用一下字典吗?——行,没人在用。Good idea 同意别人的建议;You’re welcome 回答别人的致谢;You’d better not 表否定,劝诫别人最好别这样。由答句It's a spare one .(没人在用字典)可知借物成功。故go ahead“用吧”符合语境,故选B。

【点睛】

go ahead 常用来表示允许对方的请求,根据不同情景,可译为“行,用吧,请做”等。如:“It is so hot here. Would you mind us opening the door.” “ No, go ahead ,please.”

9.— The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go.

—_____. See you at 8:10.

A.So long B.Sounds great

C.Good luck D.Have a good time

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:—电影8:30开始,在我们去之前我们可以快速地吃点东西。—听上去是个好主意。八点十分见。A. So long再见;B. Sounds great听起来好极了;C. Good luck

好运;D. Have a good time过得愉快,玩的很开心。根据情境,第一个说话者提出了建议,第二个说话者很认同,认为那是个好主意。故选B。

10. --May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

-- __________

A.Come on. B.Take care.

C.Go ahead! D.Hold on!

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗?A. 来吧 B. 小心 C.继续吧 D. 坚持住。故选C最符合语境。故选C。

11.—Shall we go out for a walk?

—_____.

A.Good idea. B.Good luck. C.Have fun. D.Good bye.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——我们去散步吧?——好主意!A. Good idea好主意;B. Good luck! 祝你好运;C. Have fun你玩得开心;D. Good bye再见。根据语境收到一块去散步的邀请,应该是接受,Good idea是接受邀请之意。故选A。

【点睛】

情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系。

12.—No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for your assistance.

—________.

A.Take it easy B.With pleasure C.It’s my pleasure D.Never mind

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情境交际用语。句意:——对你的帮助,我无法用言语来表达我们衷心的感谢。——别客气。A. Take it easy别着急;B. With pleasure我很乐意;C. It’s my pleas ure不客气;D. Never mind没有关系。结合句意故选C。

13.—Jack has admitted letting out the secret again.

—No surprise. However, admitting his problem but never making a change is just like ________.

A.landing on his feet

B.bursting on the scene

C.scratching the surface

D.making the headlines

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:——杰克承认又泄露了秘密。——不意外。然而,承认自己的问题却从不改变,这只是表面现象。A. landing on his feet逢凶化吉;B. bursting on the scene突然出现;C. scratching the surface只触及问题的表面;D. making the headlines成为头条新闻。根据句意及各选项意思,仅是承认自己的问题却不改变,只是表面现象。故选C。

14.-Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help.

-______I was deeply moved.

A.I'm the top dog B.It's my cup of tea

C.I have green fingers D.It's a piece of cake

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:---你看过这部电影吗?它显示了友谊、爱和帮助。----这是我喜欢的一类,我深深地感动了。A. I'm the top dog我是大人物;B. It's my cup of tea这是我喜欢的,符合我的胃口;C. I have green fingers我是园艺能手;D. It's a piece of cake小菜一碟,轻松的事。分析句子可知,本题后一句“我被打动了”,可知我喜欢,故选B。

15.—We’ d better invite Tom to the Friday meeting.

—Yes, ______? I’ll call him at once.

A.why not B.what for C.why D.what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我们最好邀请汤姆参加星期五的会议。——是的,为什么不呢?我马上给他打电话。A. why not为什么不;B. what for为何目的;C. why为什么;D. what什么。此对话上句是在征求建议,根据回答,why not符合题意。故选A。

16.—I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?

—______. Tell me all abou t it and I’ll do what I can.

A.Don’t mention it B.No wonder

C.My pleasure D.No problem

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. Don’t mention it不用谢;B. No wonder 难怪;C. My pleasure别客气,我的荣幸;D. No problem没问题。句意:——我有心事。你能给我一些建议吗?——没有问题。把一切都告诉我,我会尽力的。故选D。

17.—You grow bananas, and we are responsible for the sales of them.

—OK, ________.

A.Wait and see B.That’s a bargain C.Seeing is believing D.Easier said than done

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你种植香蕉,我们负责销售。——好,成交。A. Wait and see拭目以待,观望;B. That’s a bargain成交;C. Seeing is believing眼见为实,百闻不如一见;D. Easier said than done说来容易做时难。根据OK 可知此处是That’s a bargain,意为“成交”。故选B。

18.- Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.

- ________!

A.Congratulations B.Cheers

C.Best wishes D.Good luck

【答案】D

【解析】

考查交际用语。Congratulations 意为祝贺你 cheers意为干杯 best wishes 意为致以最美好的祝愿 good luck 祝你好运。

句意为----麦克,我们队将会在这个周末和火箭队比赛,我确信我们会赢的。

----祝你们好运。

19.- I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Let’s set off for the cinema to appreciate it now.

-________ It’s about 10 PM. I’m so tired that I must go to bed.

A.Let’s find some of the action. B.How do you find it?

C.It’s entirely up to you. D.You can’t be serious.

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考察交际用语。A让我们找点事情做;B你认为它怎么样?C完全由你决定。D 你不会是认真的吧!句意:我听说《钢铁侠3》上映了。我们现在就出发去看吧!—你不会是在开玩笑吧!现在10点了,我累了,我要上床睡觉了。故D正确。

考点:考察交际用语

点评:情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思,平时多熟记交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

20._______ that I wouldn’t support myself at that moment.

A.I was weak enough B.I was too weak

C.So weak was I D.Such weak was I

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:我如此的虚弱,以至于那一刻我无法支撑自己。so/such…..that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,so后紧跟形容词,such后跟名词,因此此处用so;so….that引导状语从句时,so位于句首时,句子要到装。故选C。

【点睛】

倒装句是高考特殊句式的其中一种,对于倒装,大家需要掌握倒装的两种形式和倒装的几个规则,什么词位于句首,如何倒装。本小题主要考查so…..th at,so位于句首,句子要构成部分倒装。

21.--- I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?

--- ______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.

A.Don’t mention it B.No wonder

C.No problem D.My pleasure

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:“我心事重重。你能给我一些建议吗?”“没问题。告诉我,我将尽力做。”A. Don't mention it别客气;B. No wonder难怪;C. No problem没问题;D. My pleasure 我很荣幸;别客气。

故C选项正确。

22.---There are probably aliens living here on earth.

---_____! I can’t believe you said that.

A.Come on B.Forget it

C.Go ahead D.Allow me

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:-可能有外星人生活在地球上。-得了吧!我根本不相信你说的话!A.

Come on加油,得了吧;B. Forget it不必在意;休想;C. Go ahead前进;去吧;D. Allow me让我来。故选A。

23.—The T--shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.

—________?But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.

A.Who says B.How come

C.What for D.Why worry

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。——怎么会这样?但是我向你承诺马上调查这件事。A. Who says?(表示反抗、怀疑、挑衅等的感叹语)谁说的?;B. How come为什么?怎么会这样?(表示说话人惊讶的语气);C. What for为什么?指“为了得到什么” 或“出于什么目的”;D. Why worry?着什么急?第一个说话人应该是个顾客,第二个应该是客服。顾客在投诉。根据客服后面的回答“但是我承诺马上调查”可以推知,客服对于顾客反映的问题感到很惊讶,但是承诺马上调查。故B选项切题。

24.—Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train.

—_______. I also like to talk with strangers.

A.That is true B.It sounds like fun

C.I don’t think so D.You are kidding

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——在火车上与别人谈话是一个消磨时间的好方法。——说得对。我也喜欢和陌生人交谈。A. That is true说得对;B. It sounds like fun听起来很有趣;C. I don’t think so我不这么认为;D. You are kidding开玩笑。根据后一句I also like to talk with strangers.可知,两者意见一致,所以A项符合语境。故选A项。

25.—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.

—_________! I had been expecting to study there.

A.Lucky you B.Have fun

C.Take it easy D.Forget it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——Hi,Tom!我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。——你太幸运了!我一直盼望去那里学习。A. Lucky you你太幸运了!B. Have fun玩得开心;C. Take it easy别担心;D. Forget it算了吧!没关系。根据后文可知,后者认为前者非常幸运有这

样的机会。故A项正确。

26.—Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way.

—________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.

A.Cut it out B.Suit yourself C.You can’t be serious D.It makes sense 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. Cut it out闭嘴;B. Suit yourself随你便;C. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧;D. It makes sense有道理。句意:——先生,我迟到了,因为我的车在路上抛锚了。——闭嘴吧。我受够了你的借口。根据下文的I’ve had enough of your excuses.可知,此处用“闭嘴”更合语境。故选A。

【点睛】

交际用语的考查语境非常重要,那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关;二是排除选项与谈话主题有关,但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点;最后要遵循礼貌原则,利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知,本题中的B、C、D三个选项均和下文逻辑不符,需要排除它们。而A准确表达了说话者的态度。

27.—I was informed that you won the lottery?

—Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when______.

A.you cry for the moon B.pigs fly

C.all good things come to an end D.you get a new lease on life

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我听说你中了彩票?——你在开玩笑吗?如果太阳打西边出来的话也许我会中奖(意为我中了彩票是不可能的事)。you cry for the moon异想天开,想入非非;when pigs fly“太阳打西边出来,要是相信…猪就会上树”,意即“不切实际,不可能发生的事”;all good things come to an end天下没有不散的筵席;you get a new lease on life 获得新生。根据“Are you kidding?”可知,中奖的事是不可能发生的,故B项符合语境。

28.—Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.

—________ I’d like to help.

A.Not in the slightest. B.Don’t mention it.

C.Never mind. D.At your service.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——你介意稍微移动一下吗?我要从这里过去。——一点也不介

意,我很愿意帮忙。A. Not in the slightest根本不;B. Don’t mention it不客气;C. Never mind没关系;D. At your service愿意为您服务。由“I’d like to help”可知,作者一点也不介意。故A选项正确。

29.—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend.

—I’m sure you talked wit h him happily.

A.Sounds good! B.Very well.

C.How nice! D.All right.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:--你猜怎么着!上周末我在车站碰见一位老朋友。--太好了!我相信你和他谈得很愉快。Sounds good! 听上去不错; Very well. 很好; How nice! 太好了; All right. 好的。故选C。

30.--- Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you?

---______, but it tastes too oily.

A.My fault B.Forget it C.Excuse me D.No offence

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:---玛丽,你觉得我特别为你做的汤怎么样? ---没有冒犯您的意思,但它的味道太油腻了。A. My fault我的错;B. Forget it没关系;C. Excuse me打扰了;D. No offence没有冒犯您的意思。No offe nce“没有冒犯你的意思”符合语境。故选D 项。

高中常见的情景交际用语

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