高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题十二 情景交际
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情景交际1【2012江西卷】--Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?-- . It wasn’t very much.A.Don’t worry about it.B.It’s my shareC.None of your business. D.It’s up to you.【答案】A 考点:考察情景交际【解析】句意为〞你付了钱吗?我的那份账单是多少?〞,〞不用担心,这不是很贵的.〞选项A:不用担心。
选项B:这是我的那份。
C:不管你的事。
D:这取决于你。
2【2012重庆卷】--Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.--_____W hat if she refuses me?A.I don’t knowB. Why me?C. With pleasureD. So what?【答案】A【解析】分析语境可知,对于是否邀请对方跳舞拿不定主意,害怕对方拒绝。
在四个选项中,A选项符合语境。
因此,正确答案为A选项。
3【2012重庆】--The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled. --Oh, no!______.A. It’s a pityB. It doesn’t matterC.I knew it alreadyD. It’s not interesting at all【答案】A【解析】分析题干语境可知,答语表示的是对于现代艺术展览活动的取消表示遗憾。
因此,正确答案为A选项。
4【2012辽宁卷】--I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.--Yes, .A. with pleasureB. no burryC. it doesn’t matterD.of course【答案】D【解析】由前面的Yes可知,第二个人同意对方用他的,所以用of course。
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校情景交际精讲精炼01 ●核心考核要点解读高考中的情景交际考点是用来考查考生在一定语境下对应答或习惯表达的掌握情况。
其实质是对学生口语能力进行一种书面的考查。
一般来说,高考中对于情景交际试题要求主要包括《英语新课程》中所涉及的68个话题。
主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等)中人的态度(同意或不同意;喜欢或不喜欢;肯定或不肯定;可能或不可能;能够或不能够等)或表示的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)等。
●重要知识要点突破对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。
它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用,从而检测出考生对英语的驾驭能力。
国家高中英语新课标列出了11个方面共66个功能意念项目以及24个话题项目。
下面是最常用的一些情景交际语境。
1.Introduction(介绍)—This is Mr Smith.—Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.2.Greetings(问候)—How are you doing?—Very well, thank you.3.Thanks(感谢)—Thank you very much.—It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right.4.Apologies(道歉)—I’m sorry for losing your radio.—That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter.5.Invitation(邀请)—Would you like to have a cup of coffee?—Thank you./No, thank you.6.Asking for permission(请求允许)—Would/Do you mind my smoking here?—Of course,you can./Go ahead,please.I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not.7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺)—I’m going to have an English Exam.—Good luck!—I have just won the first prize in the maths competition.—Congratulations!8.Offering help(提供帮助)—Shall I help you with that?—Yes,please./Yes,thanks.No,thanks./Thank you all the same.9.Making appointments(约会)—Let’s make it at 5:30.—All right.See you then.10.Making telephone calls(打电话)—Hello! May I speak to Tom?/Is that Tom speaking?—Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking.11.Having meals(就餐)—Would you like something to eat/drink?—Yes,I’d like a drink./I’d like rice and chicken.No,thank you.I’ve had enough.12.Seeing a doctor(就医)—What’s the matter?—I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible...).I have a headache./There is something wrong with....13.Shopping 购物—What can I do for you?/May I help you?—I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes.14.Asking the way(问路)—Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to the post office?—It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.15.Talking about weather(谈论天气)—What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today?—It’s nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.16.Sympathy(同情)—My mother is ill.I have to stay at home and look after her.—I’m sorry to hear that.17.Frequency(频度)—How often do you go to movies?—Once a week.18.Praise and encouragement(赞扬和鼓励)—You speak excellent English.—Thank you.典题链接英语是一种交流工具。
际)案部。
课题:情景交际(二)教学目标:了解情景交际考点并掌握解题技巧。
教学重难点:了解情景交际高考考点并掌握解题技巧。
教学过程集体备课部分(学生活动部分)个性备课部分/学生记录Task 1【自主学习】检查晨读内容Task 2【知识梳理】1. —Ther e’s a new movie on at the weekend。
Shall we go on Saturdayor Sunday?—______。
Either day is OK for me。
A。
Forget it B。
Come off it C。
You’rekidding D。
I don’t mind2. (2016·镇江二模)—Now that I have finished my exams, I am going torelax and go to a movie tonight.-______! I’ve still got two finals to take。
A。
Good luck to you B. So far, so good C。
How niceD。
Lucky you3。
—I'm sorry, Dad。
I guess the job is not for me。
—All right.A。
Suit yourself. B. Help yourself. C。
Bless you!D. See you!4。
(2016·南京、盐城二模)—Since we’ve got the manager’s approval, why don’t we start?—All right,let’s______。
A. cry for the moon B。
hang in there C. get the ball rolling D. call a spade a spade5。
—Did your son enjoy seeing Kung Fu Panda3?—______! He kept kicking and punching joyfully all the way home. A. That’s right B。
2022届高考二轮专题复习英语语法资料精品集之情景交际情景交际类题目在语法填空中所占的比例很大,情景交际主要从以下三个角度命题: 1 特定语境中的问与答; 2中、英语言习惯差异和文化背景差异;3语言知识寓于交际语境中。
在具体的解题中要注意“四忌”:一忌上词下用。
上词下用指的是答句部分沿用了题干句子的重点词、信息词,按表层意思似乎合情合理,但往往为错误的“虚像”,需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。
典型的例子如用“I don’t”应答“Don’t forget to come to m birthda e Don’t mention it It i m e D So what【答案】C【考点】考查情境交际。
【解析】句意为:“你可以养只宠物狗,但是假如过了几天你厌烦了呢下一步会怎么样呢”“我们保证不会厌烦的。
”A项为“下一步会怎样下一步怎么办”;B项为“好吧”,表示赞同别人的建议;C项为“怎么会呢”,表示惊讶;D项为“那又怎样”,表示对某事不关心或认为某事不重要。
根据句意选择A项。
【2022安徽卷 35】—We got here Tueda afternoon—_____Wh didn’t ou ca u earierA Good uc!B You didC It’ no ure【答案】B【考点】考查情境交际。
【解析】句意为:“我们是星期二下午到达这里的。
”“是吗那为什么不早点给我们打电话”A 项为“祝你好运!”,用于事前的祝愿;B项为“是吗”,是对对方回答的惊讶;C项为“毫不惊奇”;D项为“不用谢!别客气!”,在美国英语中用于道谢的答语。
根据下句话Wh didn’t ou ca u earier选择B项。
【2022江苏卷 29】—Linda didn’t in vite u to the e and have a oo at our new houe —Ye, ______!A with e C How’ it going D How about it【答案】B【考点】考查交际用语。
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习语法部分情景交际典型例题“交际”题大多徒有其表,因为在这些情景对话题中真正要考查的是其他知识,如时态、词语辨析等。
但这毕竟是在特定的语言情景中测试考生所学英语知识,让考生在真实的英语环境中运用所学知识。
这一事实说明了高考在重视交际能力的考查方面迈出了第一步,这一变化也意味着学生须真正掌握英语并能灵活运用之,而非单纯学习英语知识。
随着时间的推移,NMET的单选题中也出现了单纯的交际题,其比例并有逐年增加的趋势。
应试高分瓶颈解答单纯的情景交际题,既不需要复杂的语法知识,也不需要深奥的词语知识。
关键就是要先弄懂题干的语境条件,再理解备选答案中词语意思,结合平时了解和掌握的讲英语国家的一些情景知识及各种情况下有关口语应答的知识,再根据语感,就不难选出正确答案。
考生应该注意的是:在这种试题中,四个备选答案都有可能满足句子结构的语法需要,但只有一个是正确的,既能满足句子结构的语法需要,又能满足语境意义的需要。
总之,要做好情景交际题,需要良好的语言素养、对英关等国风俗习惯的了解以及不断的语言实践。
所以考生平时要尽量多了解一些英语国家的风土人情、生活习惯,注意归纳、总结和积累习惯上的差异,熟悉并能正确运用所学惯用法。
只有这样才能逐步提高具体语境下的语言应变能力,从而提高交际题的解题水平。
◎本类考题解答锦囊1.情景交际类的题目是将高考定位在“语言测试是考查语言交际能力的测试”的具体表现。
在NMET中,每年至少有一个题目;在上海的试题中,此类题目所占比例更大一些。
2.此类题目在特定语言环境中考查考生运用语言的能力。
具体地讲,包含着八个方面的内容:①特定的时间和地点(the particular setting);②特定的目的和动机(the particular purpose and motivatiOB);③特定参与者(the particular participants);④特定角色(the particulsr role—play);⑤特定的行为序列(thcparticularactionsequence);⑥特定的心理活动过程(the particular mental process);⑦特定的信息处理过程(the particular information processing);⑧特定结局(the particular ends)。
情景交际1.(陕西卷)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.— ________!That’s good news.A.Go ahead B.CheersC.Congratulations D.Come onC解析:考查情景交际。
句意:——我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。
——祝贺!那是个好消息。
A 项Go ahead意为“干吧,说吧,做吧”;B项Cheers意为“(举杯敬酒时的常用语)干杯”;C项Congratulations意为“祝贺”;D项Come on意为“(用于命令)快,加油,加把劲;(表示知道某人所说的话不正确)得了吧”。
根据句意故选C项。
2.(浙江卷)—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.—________.A.It’s my pleasure B.Never mindC.Leave it alone D.Good for youD解析:考查交际用语。
句意:——我很快就要去西班牙度假了。
——好极了。
It’s my pleasure别客气,不用谢;Never mind不要紧;Leave it alone别管它;Good for you 好极了。
由语境可知,应该是对别人去度假给予一个积极的回应。
故D项Good for you(好极了)符合语境和题意。
3.(浙江卷)—I’d like a wakeup call at 7:00 a.m.,please!—OK,________.A.help yourselfB.you’ll certainly make itC.just do what you likeD.I’ll make sure you get oneD解析:考查交际用语。
句意:——早上7点钟请给我来个电话把我叫醒!——好的,保证你会收到电话的。
help yourself请自便,请随便用;you’ll certainly make it你一定会成功的;just do what you like做你喜欢的事情;I’ll make sure you get one 我保证你会收到电话的。
语法专题特训12 情景交际一、从方框中选择合适的用语完成情景交际1.—!We don’t have much time.—OK!I’m coming.2.—Do you think our basketball team played very well yesterday? —.3.—Shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile phone use?—?It is closely related to our health.4.—A second,please.I have another call coming through.—.I’m not in a hurry. 5.—Dad,can we go to the shop?I want to buy some sweets.—.Can’t you see I’m busy at the moment? 6.—I want to go camping,just for a change.—OK. .7.—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.—!I’m sure you’ll make it.8.—Go for a trip after the exam,OK?—.I love getting close to nature to rela calling to complain about one of your sales staff. —Oh, (发生什么事了)?2.—Peter was half an hour late for the first class yesterday. —(那怎么会呢)?He lives within 10 minutes’ walk!3.—Do you mind if I invite Lily to join us?—(当然不会).The more,thebetter.4.—They say Tom’s brother is a billionaire.—(那又怎么样呢)? He wouldn’t accept any help from his brother even though it was offered.5.—I expect that everything will turn out as you wish.—(你也一样).6.—I failed the job interview because of my poor English. —(不必在意).Practice a lot and you will make it.7.—Sorry,I can’t go camping with you.I have to prepare well enough for the entrance ep together next time.8.—Have you played baseball before?We need one more player. —(并不是真的如此).I just like ball games,so I believe it will be interesting to learn baseball. 9.—Would you please help me with the boay I open the window to let in some fresh air?—(去做吧)!三、语篇填空Go ahead and grab that cup of coffee,or two,or more.Doing so may improve your health and help you live longer,suggests a new research.In a new observational study involving close to 20,000 individuals,people 1. consumed at least four cups of coffee daily had a 64% lower risk of early death 2. (compare) to those who never rarely consumed coffee.The reduction in risk was more significant once people reached 3. age of 45,suggesting that it may be even 4. (good) to consume coffee as we get older.These findings support the recent results of another large observational study,which found that coffee 5.(drink) appear to live longer,regardless of whether they consume regular coffee.Coffee has also been shown to reduce the risk of many diseases,including type 2 diabetes(糖尿病),liverdisease,Alzheimer’s and skin cancer,too.“Coffee is loaded with antioxidants(抗氧化剂),” said Joe DeRupo,a spokesman for the National Coffee Association.“Many are 6.(natural) occurring antioxidants found in the coffee bean,while others 7. (create) during the roasting process.These antioxidants are thought to be linked with positive effects in 8.(reduce) the risk of several diseases.”While coffee consumption may appear to be healthful for many,others should carry on 9. caution.Pregnant women,for eit 10.(they) intake of coffee.四、短文改错Dear Li Mei,With the midterm eust get prepared for it.In my opinion,that you need is a right study method.As we all know,there are three stage in study —preview,study in class and review,among them review is the most important.You should first make review plan,and then stick to it.I follow my review plan strictly and had made progress.It turns out to be well enough.Of course,there are many ways to review.So long as you review regular,I’m sure that I can find more ways to study well.If you have any questions,you may ask me and I’m glad to help you.We can meet in our school library in every Friday afternoon.Best regards.Yours,Li Hua答案:一、e on 2.You couldn’t have done better 3.Why not 4.Take your time 5.Forget it 6.Whatever you say 7.Take it easy 8.I couldn’t agree more二、1.what happened 2.How come 3.Of course not4.So what 5.The same to you 6.Never mind 7.Good luck 8.Not really 9.With pleasure 10.Go ahead三、【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
语法专题特训12 情景交际能力升级训练第13页一、从方框中为下列交际用语选择合适的答语Come on Take your time You couldn’t have done betterForget it Why not Whatever you say Take it easyI couldn’t agree more1.—!We don’t have much time.—OK!I’m coming.答案:Come on2.—Do you think our basketball team played very well yesterday?—.答案:You couldn’t have done better3.—Shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile phone use? —?It is closely related to our health.答案:Why not4.—A second,please.I have another call coming through.—.I’m not in a hurry.答案:Take your time5.—Dad,can we go to the shop?I want to buy some sweets.—.Can’t you see I’m busy at the moment?答案:Forget it6.—I want to go camping,just for a change.—OK. .答案:Whatever you say7.—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.—!I’m sure you’ll make it.答案:Take it easy8.—Go for a trip after the exam,OK?—.I love getting close to nature to relax.答案:I couldn’t agree more二、根据汉语提示完成句子1.—Hello,I’m calling to complain about one of your sales staff.—Oh, (发生什么事了)?答案:what happened2.—Peter was half an hour late for the first class yesterday.—(那怎么会呢)?He lives within 10 minutes’ walk!答案:How come3.—Do you mind if I invite Lily to join us?—(当然不会).The more,the better.答案:Of course not4.—They say Tom’s brother is a billion aire.—(那又怎么样呢)? He wouldn’t accept any help from his brother even though it was offered.答案:So what5.—I expect that everything will turn out as you wish.—(你也一样).答案:The same to you6.—I failed the job interview because of my poor English.—(不必在意).Practice a lot and you will make it.答案:Never mind7.—Sorry,I can’t go camping with you.I have to prepare well enough for the entrance exam.—(祝你好运)! We can camp together next time.答案:Good luck8.—Have you played baseball before?We need one more player.—(并不是真的如此).I just like ball games,so I believe it will be interesting to learn baseball.答案:Not really9.—Would you please help me with the box?—(乐意为您效劳).答案:With pleasure10.—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?—(去做吧)!答案:Go ahead三、语篇填空(2019·河北邢台高三模考)Go ahead and grab that cup of coffee,or two,or more.Doing so may improve your health and help you live longer,suggests a new research.In a new observational study involving close to 20,000 individuals,people 1. consumed at least four cups of coffee daily had a 64% lower risk of early death 2. (compare) to those who never rarely consumed coffee.The reduction in risk was more significant once people reached 3. age of 45,suggesting that it may be even 4. (good) to consume coffee as we get older.These findings support the recent results of another large observational study,which found that coffee 5.(drink) appear to live longer,regardless of whether they consume regular coffee.Coffee has also been shown to reduce the risk of many diseases,including type 2 diabetes(糖尿病),liver disease,Alzheimer’s and skin cancer,too.“Coffee is loaded with antioxidants(抗氧化剂),” said Joe DeRupo,a spokesman for th e National Coffee Association.“Many are 6. (natural) occurring antioxidants found in the coffee bean,while others 7. (create) during the roasting process.These antioxidants are thought to be linked with positive effects in 8.(reduce) the risk of several diseases.While coffee consumption may appear to be healthful for many,others should carry on 9. caution.Pregnant women,for example,should cautiously limit10.(they) intake of coffee.答案与解析:【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
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第十二课时情景交际[针对训练]1.(2015·陕西高考)—Let’s go to the New Year's Eve party,shall we?—________ I guess it will be fun。
A.Forget it! B.No way!C.Why not?D.What for?答案 C [句意:—-我们去参加新年晚会吧,好吗?—-为什么不去呢?我猜一定会很有趣的。
Why not?为什么不呢?用于赞同某一建议;Forget it!没关系,别在意,算了,别提它了;No way!没门,不可能;What for?为什么?用于疑问对方的目的。
]2.(2015·陕西高考)—Sir,could I hand in my homework a bit late?—________,since you’ve been unwell t hese days。
A.You can’t be serious B.I’m afraid notC.Good idea D.Well,all right答案 D [句意:—-老师,我能晚一点交作业吗?-—好吧,因为你这些日子总是不大舒服。