一．A——A——A型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.bet/bet/打赌;用…打赌;bet/bet/bet/bet/2.bid/bɪd/出价/吩咐;喊价;投标;努力争取bid[bɪd]/bade[beɪd]bid/bade[bɪd]/[ˈbɪdn]3.burst/bɜːst/爆裂；胀破猛冲;突然出现burst/bɜːst/burst/bɜːst/4.broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/广播;散布，传播(信息等)broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/5.cast/kɑːst/投；掷；扔;投射(光、影子等)cast/kɑːst/cast/kɑːst/6.cost/kɒst/花费；（使）付出代价;使损失cost/kɒst/cost/kɒst/7.cut/kʌt/切；割；剪；砍;割破;划破cut/kʌt/cut/kʌt/8.forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/预测;预报forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]/forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd]forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]/forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd]9.hit/hɪt/击，打;碰撞hit/hɪt/hit/hɪt/10.hurt/hɜːt/伤害；受伤;感到疼痛;使烦恼hurt/hɜːt/hurt/hɜːt/11.knit/nɪt/编织;机织;(使)紧密结合knit[nɪt]/knitted[ˈnɪtɪd]knit[nɪt]/knitted[ˈnɪtɪd]12.let/let/允许;让;准许;同意;假设let/let/let/let/13.put/pʊt/放;安置;将…送往;使…前往put/pʊt/put/pʊt/14.quit/kwɪt/停止;戒掉;离开，迁出quit[kwɪt]/quitted[ˈkwɪtɪd]quit[kwɪt]/quitted[ˈkwɪtɪd]15.read/riːd/读;阅读;读懂;查阅到;听见read/red/read/red/16.rid/rɪd/去掉;摆脱;消除;除去rid/rɪd/rid/rɪd/17.set/set/放;放置;以…为…设置背景set/set/set/set/18.shut/ʃʌt/关闭;关上shut/ʃʌt/shut/ʃʌt/19.spit/spɪt/吐，怒斥spit[spɪt]/spat[spæt]spit[spɪt]/spat[spæt]20.split/splɪt/分开，劈开，分担;分摊;分享split/splɪt/split/splɪt/21.spread/spred/传播;散布;展开;伸开;张开spread/spred/spread/spred/22.thrust/θrʌst/猛推;冲;搡;挤;塞;刺;戳thrust/θrʌst/thrust/θrʌst/23.upset/ʌpˈset/使烦恼;使心烦意乱;使生气upset/ʌpˈset/upset/ʌpˈset/24.wed/wed/25.wet/wet/结婚;娶;嫁;使结合打湿；把……弄湿；把……尿湿wed[wed]/wedded[ˈwedɪd]wet/wet/wed[wed]/wedded[ˈwedɪd]wet/wet/高中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表-1-二．A——A——B型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.beat/biːt/打击；击败；打败(某人);控制beat/biːt/beaten/ˈbiːtn/三．A——B——A型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标e/kʌm/来;来到;到达came/keɪm/come/kʌm/2.become/bɪˈkʌm/变成;适合(某人);与…相称became/bɪˈkeɪm/become/bɪˈkʌm/3.overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/克服;解决;战胜;受到…的极大影响overcame/əʊvəˈkeɪm/overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/4.run/rʌn/跑;奔跑;跑步;做跑步运动ran/ræn/run/rʌn/四．A——B——B型（一）在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.hear/hɪə(r)/听见;听到;听;注意听heard/hɜːd/heard/hɜːd/2.burn/bɜːn/燃烧;烧;着火;烧坏，烧伤burn[bɜːnt]/burned[bɜːnd]burn[bɜːnt]/burned[bɜːnd]3.learn/lɜːn/学;学习;学到;听到;得知learnt[lɜːnt]/learned[lɜːnd]learnt[lɜːnt]/learned[lɜːnd]4.dream/driːm/梦想;做梦;梦见;想象dreamt[dremt]/dreamed[driːmd]dreamt[dremt]/dreamed[driːmd]5.mean/miːn/意思是;表示…的意思;本意是meant/ment/meant/ment/6.lean/liːn/倾斜;倚靠;靠在;靠置;使斜靠leant[len t]/leaned[liːnd]leant[len t]/leaned[liːnd]7.leap/liːp/跳跃;跨越;猛冲;剧增;猛涨leapt[lept]/leaped[liːpt]leapt[lept]/leaped[liːpt]8.spoil/spɔɪl/破坏;宠坏;娇惯;溺爱;格外关照spoilt[spɔɪlt]/spoiled[spɔɪld]spoilt[spɔɪlt]/spoiled[spɔɪld]9.deal/diːl/处理；应付；贩卖dealt/delt/dealt/delt/-2-（二）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成t。
高中英语非谓语的知识点总结高中英语非谓语的知识点非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1. 不定式①基本形式：to do(表示主动，并且一般表示将来)②被动式：to be done(表示被动，并且一般表示将来)③进行式：to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时：to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式：to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式：to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式：doing (表示主动)②被动式：being done(表示被动)③完成式：having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式：having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
＊高中英语不规则动词表＊之杨若古兰创作动词本相中辞意思过去式过去分词arise 出现 arose arisenawake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时赐顾帮衬 baby-sat baby-satbe(am/is/are) 是 was / were beenbeat 击打 beat beaten become 酿成 became becomebegin 开始 began begunbend 使曲折 bent bentbet 赌 bet betbite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought broadcast 广播 broadcast broadcast或broadcastedbroadcastedbuild 建造 built builtburn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought boughtcan 能 could × cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕获 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do /does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamt dreamt dreameddreameddrink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought foughtfind 找出 found found found 建立 founded foundedfly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 健忘 forgot forgotten / forgotforgive 谅解 forgave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze frozen get 得到 got gotgive 给 gave givengo 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang 吊挂 hung hung绞死 hanged hanged have / has 有 had hadhear 听到 heard heard hide 埋没 hid hidden / hid hit 打 hit hithold 拿住 held heldhurt 受伤 hurt hurtknow 晓得 knew known lay 铺，放，下蛋 laid laid lead 引诱 led ledlearn 进修 learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开 left leftlend 借贷 lent lentlet 让 let letlie 躺，位于 lay lainlie 撒谎 lied liedlight 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失 lost lostmake 建造 made mademay 可以 might ×mean 意思是 meant meant meet 碰到 met met mistake 误认 mistook mistaken misunderstand 误解 misunderstood misunderstood pay 付出 paid paidprove 证明 proved proved / provenquit 放弃 quit / quitted quit / quitted read 读 read read rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt retell 复述 retold retoldrid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑 rode riddenring 打电话，响铃 rang rungrise 上升 rose risenrun 跑 ran runsaw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn say 说 said saidsee 看 saw seenseek 寻觅 sought soughtsell 卖 sold soldsend 送 / 寄 sent sentset 安顿 set setsew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇 shook shakenshall 将 should ×shine 发光 shone shone擦亮 shined shinedshoot 放（炮） shot shotshow 显现 showed shown / showed shrink 缩水 shrank / shrunk shrunksing 唱歌 sang sungsink 下沉 sank sunksit 坐 sat satsleep 睡 slept sleptsmell 发出气味 smelt / smelled smelt / smelled sow 莳植 sowed sown / sowed speak 说 spoke spokenspell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费 spent spentspit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spitspring 跳跃,弹跳 sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立 stood stoodsteal 偷 stole stolenstick 刺，粘贴 stuck stuck动词本相中辞意思过去式过去分词strike 撞,击,(病、灾害)攻击 struck struck / stricken swear 发誓,诅咒 swore swornsweep 打扫 swept sweptswell 肿胀 swelled swollenswim 泅水 swam swumtake 拿 took takenteach 教 taught taughttear 撕裂 tore torntell 告诉 told toldthink 思考 thought thought throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown understand 了解 understood understood undertake 承担,从事,承诺 undertook undertaken wake 醒着 woke wokenwear 穿着 wore wornwet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将 would ×win 获胜 won wonwind 弯曲,环绕纠缠,上发条 wound wound( wound 受伤 wounded wounded ) write 书写 wrote written。
高中英语2020届不规则动词表：过去式、过去分词背诵版过去分词gogwentgonedodiddoneXXXXXXsaysaidsaidXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX高中不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是英语研究中的重点之一。
有些动词的过去式和过去分词与原形形式不同，需要进行背诵。
下面介绍了AAA型、ABA型、ABC型和无规律动词的变化规则。
AAA型动词的过去式和过去分词与原形相同，包括read、cut、let、put、cost、hit、set、hurt、broadcast和spread。
ABA型动词的过去式与原形不同，但过去分词与原形相同。
e、come和run。
ABC型动词有两种变化规则。
一种是原形的末尾字母变化，如blow、grow、know、fly、throw和draw；另一种是i变a变u，如begin、drink、sing、swim、ring和sink。
还有一种变化规则是原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n，如wear、speak、freeze、choose、break、wake、hide、bite、et和steal。
另外，还有一些动词的变化规则没有规律可循，需要进行单独背诵，如go、do、have、make、say、meet、catch、bring、think和understand。
掌握不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是英语研究中的基础，需要进行反复的练和记忆。
1.ABB型动词变形规则ABB型动词变形规则包括三种情况，第一种是原形末尾加“ought”，第二种是原形末尾加“aught”，第三种是变其中一个元音字母。
1.1 第一种情况：原形末尾加“ought”这种情况下，原形的过去式和过去分词形式均为“ought”。
例如：bring → broughtbuy → boughtXXX → foughtthink → XXXseek → sought1.2 第二种情况：原形末尾加“aught”这种情况下，原形的过去式和过去分词形式均为“aught”。
