备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第七套英语3Units3_5单元训练B卷含解析201908091151

Unit 3 The world online能力提升题组训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism,a twentieth century disease,affects people from different ages.They surf the Net,use emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer,and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop,and it affects their lives.Ten years ago,no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework,so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites,they hang out there.Moreover,this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior,they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer,they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The influence of weboholism.B.The advantage of weboholism.C.The popularity of weboholism.D.The cause of weboholism.2.What does the underlined word “obsessional”in the second paragraph most probably mean?A.Attractive.B.Professional.C.Addictive.D.Potential.3.We can infer from the passage that .A.weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersB.students can hardly balance real and virtual lifeC.people are addicted to games on the InternetD.virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway语篇解读:本文是说明文,讲述了网瘾在全球迅速蔓延,成为世纪通病,影响着不同年龄的人群。

基础知识默写(学生用书289～290页)1.witness v t.当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据2.opposite prep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的3.pause v i.& n.暂停；中止4.depth n.深(度)；深处deep adj.深的ad v.深深地5.urge v t.催促；极力主张；驱策urgency n.紧急(的事)；迫切；强求；催促urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的；催促的6.abandon v t.放弃；遗弃；抛弃abandoned adj.被遗弃的7.relationship n.关系；血缘关系；交往relation n.关系；亲戚relative n.亲戚adj.相对的8.target n.目标；靶；受批评的对象9.reflect v i.思考v t.映射；反射；思考reflection n.映射；反射；思考10.pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的purity n.纯度；纯洁；纯净；纯粹11.aware adj.意识到的；知道的awareness n.意识；认识；明白；知道12.narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的13.tasty adj.好吃的；可口的taste n.味道；品味v t.尝；体验v i.尝起来；有……的味道14.sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的15.scare v t.恐吓v i.受惊吓scared adj.害怕的scaring adj.令人害怕的16.annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴17.accommodation n.住所；住宿accommodate v.容纳；提供住宿18.conservation n.保存；保护conserve v.保护；保存19.drag v t.拖；拉；扯20.neat adj.好的；整齐的；匀称的21.shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的22.steep adj.陡峭的23.boundary n.界限；分界线24.awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的25.seal n.海豹；封条；印章26.pension n.养老金；退休金27.sort out整理；分类；收拾28.in time及时29.ahead of在……前面；领先30.in the meantime在此期间；与此同时31.hold up举起；阻挡32.help(...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难33.be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……34.upside down上下翻转35.get close to靠近36.(be) scared to death吓死了37.It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。

单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B ）英语3 Units 3-5 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Now is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. With the same amount of money, you can find different kinds of goods in this city. Women, young 此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号and old, rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise(乐园) at this time of year. Lovers will surely have an exciting Christmas and New year's Eve celebrations at the Time Square or in the western s tyled bars. Spending your holiday in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several packing tours are available from CZL Travel Service, with four-day tours for less than 15,000 yuan.Tour package 1(3,200 yuan): a 4-day-tour including three nights' accommodation(住宿), science helicopter flight, night ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to the park to view the city at night.Tour package 2(1,880yuan): a 4-day-shopping tour including three nights' accommodation, tour to Golden Beach and the Vex work Museum, shuttle bus to the Peak and shopping opportunities.Tour package 3 (1,480 yuan): a 4-day-DIY-tour including three nights' accommodation in a four-star hotel and total freedom to do what you want, when you went.21. Which month is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers?A. October.B. November.C. January.D. December.22. The advertisement is mainly intended to attract people to_____.A. go shopping in Hong KongB. purchase tour packages from CZL Travel ServiceC. enjoy Christmas and New Year's Eve celebrationsD. visit famous places of interests in Hong Kong23. If you want to go shopping while visiting the Vex work Museum, you'd better choose______.A. Tour package 1B. Tour package 3C. Tour package 2D. Tour package 1&2【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C【解析】21. 推理判断题。

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阶段评估检测（五）（必修5）（120分钟120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AA Guide to the Un iversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7: 00 am to 8: 00 pm. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream, bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Eve n if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Caf located i n the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is ofte n used for en terta inment such as con certs, games or TV watch ing.Relaxatio nThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all intern ati onal stude nts. Hours are-i -HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9: 00 am to noon and 1: 00 to 4: 30 pm.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8: 00 am and 3: 00 pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1. 【文章大意】本文是一则广告布告类短文, 属于应用文。

2020届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit3单元综合测试英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AGreat Activities for Nature LoversHikingOne of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old fashioned hike. Hiking generally doesn’t require any fancy equipment or special skills; just a piece of a mapand a thirst for adventure. This activity can be as relaxing as you make it. Backcountry CampingWhy limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend (or longer) adventure? Backcountry camping involves packing your tent, sleeping gear, food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. If you’re an experienced hiker and camper, this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wildness.Mountain and Road BikingUnlike long hikes through the woods, biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature.Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes, between trees, and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires aren’t suited for rugged terrain, consider taking a road bikeon paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads.GardeningContrary to popular belief, you don’t have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day. If you personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables, fruits, herbs, or flowers. There’s something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grew yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in nature is that it doesn’t have to break your budget and anyone can do it.21. What does hiking need for hikers?A. Practical skills.B. Necessary equipment.C. A world map.D. A strong desire.22. Where will you go to show your survival potential in the wild?A. To a backyardB. To a far-away placeC. To a mountainD. To a forest.23. Which of the following can take you to travel farthest?A. HikingB. Backcountry CampingC. Mountain and Road BikingD. Gardening24. What is the advantage of enjoying the nature beauty in your garden?A. It’s adventurous.B. It saves money.C. It’s popular.D. It requires carefulness.BIt was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his sad eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies(百合花) on the surface of a clear calm lake. Then he cast them on the earth, where few more hopeless people than himself now moved towards their certain goal---the tomb. He had already passed sixty of the stages leading to it, and he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets.The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads---one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and filled with soft, sweet songs; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and devils(魔鬼) and poisonous snake hissed ( 发嘶嘶声) and crawled.He saw a star fall from the sky and disappear, and this was the symbolof himself. His regret, which was like a sharp arrow, struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood. But they had made their way to success and were now honored and happy on this New Year’s Night. With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven where his father lived. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he burst out a cry: “Come back, my early days!Come back!”And his youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year’s Night. He was still young though his faults were real; he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.Those who still wander on the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet fall on the dark mountains, you wi ll cry bitterly, but in vain: “Oh youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!”25. What does the underlined word “them”in the first paragraph refer to?A. Eyes.B. Stars.C. Lilies.D. People.26. What do we know about his friends from Paragraph 3?A. They had made major achievements.B. They were friends with him.C. They had also made many mistakes.D. They looked down upon him.27. What can we say for sure about the young man’s father from the passage?A. His father returned home.B. His father died.C. His father gave him two choices.D. His father lived far away.28. What does the writer want to remind the readers in the last paragraph?A. It’s no use crying for help.B. It’s vital to value your childhood.C. They should be careful at the entrance of life.D. They should not wait to choose the right way.CAs children grow up, they become us about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are curious about the parts of their bodies and about the smiles of their mothers. Then they become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they become absorbed in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, car. And when they are adults, their curiosity perseveres. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career in science.Scientists have already discovered a lot about our world. For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run. Your heart is a pump that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries oxygen andnutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too. So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty?” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask , “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are hesitating about the answer to this question.We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.29. What attracts a baby first when they begin to sense the world?A. Toys.B. The material world.C. Themselves.D. Science.30. When does a rock crack?A. In wet seasons.B. At extreme temperatures.C. In dry seasons.D. Until salty water falls in.31. Why are people still curious?A. They know much about the world.B. They want to be scientists.C. They know nothing about the world.D. They cannot explain many things.DInteractions between people and elephants have a long history. Elephants have been trained and used by human beings for thousands of years, for everything from transportation to construction to logging(伐木) to war.In more recent times, Asian elephants have been used in entertainment and as a living “machine” to help move logs through the jungle as part of the logging industry. The latter changed in Thailand in 1989, when the Thai government banned the use of elephants in the logging industry. Owners of elephants had very little choice but to turn to tourism to earn enough to care for themselves and their elephants by offering elephant riding to tourists.Mahouts are the elephant handlers who you will see riding or managing the elephants at any camp you visit. Traditionally, being a mahout is part of the family business, and a young family member is matched with a young elephant, and they spend most of their lives together. The traditional mahout life isn’t easy. Since they are bonded totheir elephant, they rarely have time off or time for family.These year, younger mahouts in Thailand have been more likely to leave the mahout life to find jobs in the city, changing the dynamic and resulting in elephants having to get used to multiple mahouts. This can lead to additional stress on the elephant, or result in abuse by a mahout trying to manage an elephant that hasn’t built any level of trust with him.Opponents of elephant riding may suggest that elephant rides be outlawed. My worry is that an immediate ban could lead to another massive change in how elephants are treated, similar to ending elephant logging in 1989. How will mahouts that are currently making a living and supporting their elephants through rides be able to continue to do so? The average lifespan of an elephant is 60 years. Any solution needs to take into account the long-term effects on the elephants currently employed giving rides.32. What happened in 1989 in Thailand?A. Elephants lost their jobs.B. Riding elephants appeared.C. Entertainment was forbidden.D. The government banned logging.33. What will cause the ill treatment of some elephants?A. The great stress to make money.B. The heavy load on the elephants.C. Younger mahouts leaving for cities.D. The owners’ mistrust of the elephants.34. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Will You Go to Thailand?B. Why are Elephants Trained?C. How do Mahouts Train Elephants?D.Should You Ride Elephants in Thailand.35. Why does the author write this passage?A. To present a problem.B. To criticize mahouts.C. To introduce Thailand.D. To record his experience.第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

第一部分选修七Unit 3Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．We can provide ____________(accommodate) for sixty people in our hotel.2．The match was ____________(abandon) because of the bad weather.3．Have you read the novel __________(reflect) the life of the Chinese doctors?4．The final score of the basketball match was 93: 94. We were __________(narrow) beaten.5．The meeting aimed at strengthening safety __________(aware) of employees.答案：1.accommodation 2.abandoned 3.reflecting 4.narrowly 5.awarenessⅡ.完成句子1．According to his description, what he saw on the road _____________(把他吓得要死)．2．Worse still, the car __________________(逃离现场)．3．Tom called，__________________(敦促医生迅速到达现场), and he gave first aid to the injured.4．Eventually, the injured fortunately __________________(帮助……摆脱困境)．5．__________________(意识到仍被监视), she glanced up cautiously.答案：1.scared him to death 2.fled from the scene3．urging doctors to arrive on the scene immediately4．were helped out 5.Aware of being monitoredⅢ.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。

单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A）英语3Units 3-5注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal —25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesSpecial EventsProducers: Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A. £12.00.B. £9.00.C. £8.0.D. £5.5023. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers’ Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.BBefore Christmas Eve in 1870 Richard Wagner and his wife, Cosima, had agreed not to buy each other Christmas presents. They were simply too poor. But Wagner was planning a surprise gift.For more than two months he had been crafting a piece of music to be performed out side Cosima’s bedroom door on Christmas morning. He had based it on themes later to be used in his opera Siegfried, plus a little nursery song he had written for their children two years earlier. He completed the Siegfried Idyll three weeks before Christmas and arranged for conductor Hans Richter to choose the members of the small orchestra. Richter conducted secret rehearsals, first in Zurich then at a hotel in Lucerne.Wagner invited philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche to the final rehearsal on Christmas Eve at the Hotel du Lac and they arrived to gether at the Wagners’ home in the village of Trihschen. There they found Cosima decorating the Christmas tree and preparing presents for the children.At seven o’clock on Christmas morning the musicians arrived and q uietly arranged themselves on the stairs outside Cosima’s room. They began to play.“As I awoke to the light of dawn,” Cosima said later, “my mind passed from one dream into another. Familiar sounds from Siegfried came to my ears. It was as if the house or more accurately our entire being, was rising up in music and going up to heaven. Sacred memories, birdsong and sunrise, interwoven with music from Siegfried calmed my heart and I came to realize that I was not dreaming, and yet was experiencing the most wonderful one of all dreams. Now at last I understood all of Richard’s writing in secret.”And yet Wagner had kept his promise not to buy his wife a Christmas present. December 25th was Cosima’s birthday.24. Why did the Wagners agree not to buy Christmas presents for each other?A. They both di dn’t like to buy presents.B. They were only too poor.C. They were very rich.D. They didn’t have the habit.25. What was Cosima doing when the final rehearsal was conducted on Christmas Eve at the Hotel du Lac?A. Cosima was sleeping.B. Cosima was playing with the children at home.C. Cosima was busy with the preparation for Christmas.D. Cosima was cooking in the kitchen.26. What does the underlined word “themselves” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Christmas.B. The musicians.C. The stairs.D. The children.27. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A great Christmas.B. A great love.C. A good birthday.D. A surprise gift.CA solar plane on a round-the-world journey has reached the point of no return over the Pacific Ocean after departing Hawaii, and now it’s California or bust.The plane was cruising(航行) over the cold northern Pacific late Thursday at about 6,000 meters with a nearly-full battery as night descended(降临), a ccording to the website that’s recordin g the journey of Solar Impulse 2.After some uncertainty about winds, the plane took off from Hawaii and was on course(在正确的航线上) to land in Mountain View, California, in about three days. The crew that helped it take off was clearing out of its Hawaiian hangar(飞机库)and headed for the mainland for the weekend arrival.At one point the plane was passed by a Hawaiian Airlines jet whose passengers caught a glimpse of the Solar Impulse 2 before the powerful airliner left the slow-moving one behind.The aircraft l anded in Hawaii in July and was forced to stay in the islands after the plane’s battery system sustained heat damage on its trip from Japan.The aircraft started its journey in March 2015 from Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, and made stops in Oman, Myanmar, China and Japan. It’s on the ninth leg(行程) of its circumnavigation(环行).Pilot Bertrand Piccard, who is flying the latest leg of the trip, was confident on Thursday that things would go according to plan.Piccard and his co-pilot Andre Borschberg were in charge of the mission. The team was delayed in Asia. When first attempting to fly from Nanjing to Hawaii, the crew had to divert to Japan because of unfavorable weather and a damaged wing.A month later, when weather conditions were right, the plane departed from Nagoya in Japan for Hawaii.28. W hat does the underlined phrase “California or bust” mean in the first paragraph?A. Success or failure.B. Return or California.C. Damage or repair.D. Destination and success.29. What is the name of the solar plane?A. Hawaiian Air Jet.B. Andre Borschberg.C. Solar Impulse 2.D. Solar Challenger.30. Why did the solar plane stay in Japan for a month?A. Because the plane’s battery system sustained heat damage on its trip.B. Because it was a slow-moving solar plane.C. Because the weather was unfavorable and a wing was damaged.D. Because both of the pilots have no confidence about the solar plane.31. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Solar Plane Trip in AsiaB. The Round-the-world TripC. Solar Plane Soars(高飞)from Hawaii to CaliforniaD. A Pleasant Solar Plane Trip from Japan to CaliforniaDScientists in Western Australia claim to have made a new discovery — they have found gold in the leaves and twigs of trees. The researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground, over 30 metres down. The discovery hasbeen described as the first of its kind in the world. Australian gold exploration companies are pleased because it will make finding gold cheaper. Rather than drilling deep holes to find gold, they have more ways to examine tree leaves and branches. There is only a tiny amount of gold in the leaves. It would take 500 trees to make one gold ring. The gold is found using a special X-ray machine owned by an Australian government agency. A pure X-ray and a powerful microscope scan the leaves and branches.The claim that this is the first time that gold particles(微粒) have been found in living material might not be true, though. Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them. They used plant life to find minerals and that was thousands of years ago. In the Zhou Dynasty, it was written in a book that a certain plant grew only near deposits of gold. Over the next 2,000 years, Chinese people wrote about different plants and how they grew, showed where minerals and precious stones such as jade, copper, lead, silver and gold were.Even more importantly, in the 1,000s, Su Song described how copper, gold, silver, lead(铅) and tin(锡) were observed and taken from certain plants. These were amazing scientific discoveries. Meanwhile, this knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world until about 1,600. This was when a British man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum(明矾) in the ground. Maybe ancient Chinese has more knowledge to teach modern scientists.32. What can we know from Paragraph 1?A. 500 dead trees can make one gold ring.B. The trees can absorb the gold from deep underground.C. Scientist have found gold 30 meters below underground.D. The companies find it hard to find gold.33. How do scientists find gold in the leaves?A. By observing the leaves carefully.B. By drilling deep holes.C. By using a special X-ray.D. By referring to ancient books.34. Who first discovered that there was connection between plants and minerals?A. Ancient Chinese people.B. Su Song.C. Australian scientists.D. A British man.35. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To introduce two great scientists in ancient times.B. To provide more evidence to support the writer’s opinion.C. To show how ancient people got gold from certain plants.D. To prove that ancient Chinese has more knowledge than modern scientists.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

AWith over 2.4 millon visitors every year, Cinque Terre is one of the most-visited regions in Italy. Cinque Terre is truly special. The five candy-colored fishing villages of Riomaggiore, Manarola, Comiglia, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea. Whether you’re visiting the region for a few days or a few weeks，these are the experiences you should add to your trip pleasure.★Take a scenic hike.It’s easy to visit each of the attractive villages on foot. The most popular hike is the coastal path Sentiero Azzuro. It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea, architecture and vineyards(葡萄园). It takes about six hours to go across, with short breaks, but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming.★Eat seafood in a cone(锥形).Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cones as well. Thanks to its coastal location, Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants.★Get on a boat.If the weather cooperates, take the time to get out on the water. The villages look very beautiful from a boat. The cheapest and easiest way is to jump on the public ferry from one of the villages to the next, but these boats are often crowded. It’s far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare.★Take the train.Cinque Terre’s train system is one of the most scenic in Europe. The high -speed train runs through each of the five villages every 20 minutes or so. And the whole line is directly on the coast, offering lovely views of the Ligurian Sea and rocky cliffs.21. What is special about the five candy-colored fishing villages?A. Their special location.B. Their long history.C. Their delicious foods.D. Their friendly villagers.22. What is the favorite food for the hikers in the five villages?A. Italian noodlesB. Italian ice-cream.C. Italian wines.D. Seafood cones.23. What is the best way to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food?A. Taking a private ferry to the villages.B. Walking with short breaks on the coast.C. Taking a scenic hike along the coastal path.D. Taking the train running through the villages.BChristmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house. But a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each of his children $ 20. This was the 1970s, and $ 20 was quite a bit of money.But I saw it differently. My father trusted me to have the smart to spend money wisely. Even better, he gave me the means to get it. On a very basic level, my father was giving me a shopping spree(狂欢) every year. But he was also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my ability to manage money and making me feel like a grown-up. He didn’t buy me Sherlock Holmes, but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself, so it felt like a gift from him.My mother had a gift for giving me what I needed, usually right at the moment I needed it most. This was when I was 25, I failed at being an adult on my very first try. I had quitted my previous job but had no new one. But when my mother paid me a visit, I put on a good show, telling her I had started my own company.My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time. It wasn’t until after she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with cash. She knew how desperately I needed it. She knew that had she just shown up with groceries, or offered to pay my rent, she would have made me feel much worse. The cold, hard cash meant she was helping me. And, funnily enough, the distance with which she gave the gift felt like she was giving me space to fix mylife and preserve my dignity. My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the means to take my own decisions, and the other was giving me a second chance when those decisions had cost me dearly.24. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. His family once celebrated Christmas happily.B. His father gave the author chances to make decisions.C. His best memories about Christmas were in the 1970s.D. He used to ch oose books as his father’s gift on Christmas.25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. money offered by his father.B. father generous with money.C. Christmas being important.D. the means of spending money.26. When he was 25 years old, the author .A. planned to open his companyB. became interested in showsC. gave his mother a giftD. was out of work27. Which word can best describe the author’s mother?A. Sensitive.B. Optimistic.CChina has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System (BDS) with the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites, 19 in all, and has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) since the end of 2018. The BDS, which will compete against th e US’ Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020.The Belt and Road Initiative is an ambitious effort to improve regional cooperation and connectivity in a trans-continental range. The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure(基础设施), trade, and investment links between China and some 65 other countries. It is also expected to increase Beijing’s influence in these countries.“This is a key step for the BDS developing from a Chinese home system to a regional and then a global navi gation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites between the end of 2018 and 2020. China developed the BDS through a unique technological approach, contributing Chinese wisdom to the theory andconstruction of international satellite navigation systems.Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018, making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process. The number of satellite staff at the launch center has been reduced by nearly half, and the testing time before launch has been shortened by nearly a third. In the CAST production base in Beijing, several BDS satellites are being manufactured at the same time. They try to improve intelligent manufacturing capability, and cut down production times. Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated.Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system af ter the US GPS system, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. India too, is building its navigational system called the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), with an operational name of NAVIC.28. When can the BDS offer global services?A. In 2018.B. In 2019.C. In 2020.D. In 2025.29. What can the BDS do now?A. Take the place of the GPS of the USA.B. Watch anyone anywhere in the world.C. Control the Belt and Road countries.D. Serve the Belt and Road Initiative.30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The unique characters of the BDS.B. The Chinese technology of the BDS.C. The efforts of the staff of the BDS.D. The difficulties the BDS has to deal with.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. China’s BDS is approaching its goal step by stepB. China’s BDS has become the fourth global satellite navigation systemC. China’s BDS helps BRI increase Beijing’s international influenceD. The unique technological approach makes China’s BDS outstandingDFlying down a 488-meter-long slide provides plenty of excitement for most people. But for those who like more extreme adventures, Nicaragua offers an even more exciting slide experience. The thought of racing down an active volcano with only a board is enough to get most people hot under the collar. But for thrill-seeking sports fanatics, boarding down a 2,380-foot-high volcano at the speed of 80 km/h is the coolest sport around.Thousands of travelers are heading to the foothills of Nicaragua’s Cerro Negro to take part in the new sporting craze(狂热). Surfers, dressed in protective jump suits, knee-pads and helmets, receive brief instructions and then try sliding down a short slope(斜坡). After that, it’s time for the real thing. Sitting on their specially-constructed boards, surfers push off and fly straight down a 488-meter-long slope. The black volcanic ash provides a dusty, dirty ride. But boarders usually arrive at the bottom with smiles on their faces.Phillip Southan, owner and manager of Bigfoot Hostel and Green Pathways Tours, said, “We started offering this trip in 2005 and it has become so popular. This is a unique tour as nowhere else in the world can you board down an active volcano.”“What we offer is a tour for everyone with absolutely no experience. One of the greatest attractions of the tour is that you get a bit of everything. Since 2005, more than 10,000 people have traveled to Cerro Negro to give it a try.”“When you are on the top you will have the opportunity to stand near the crater(火山口) and see a smoking volcano. But the biggest risk is that you will take the chance of getting some scratches if you fall over.”“Many years of experience has taken this tour to a level where it is safe but still fun and for some people a little frightening. We are always working on ways to continue improving it for the future.”32. Which words can best describe the slide in Cerro Negro?A. Secure but tiring.B. Enjoyable but risky.C. Popular but demanding.D. Worthwhile but painful.33. What does the underlined words “the real thing” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Sliding down the volcanic slope.B. Escaping the black volcanic ash.C. Heading to the mountaintop alone.D. Receiving professional slide instructions.34. In what way is the slide in Cerro Negro special?A. It is available to everyone.B. It has the longest slope worldwide.C. It is based on an active volcano.D. It offers specially-constructed boards.35. What makes the slide in Cerro Negro relatively safe according to Phillip Southan?A. High-tech safety facilities.B. Knowledge and skills from practice.C. Advanced training guidance on the slide.D. Staff’s familiarity with the surroundings.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选修7 Unit 3 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A语篇解读：本文是一则招聘广告，介绍了一所大学招聘“公共艺术经理”的相关信息。

21．What work experience should the chosen public art manager have?A．Having managed museum affairs.B．Having organized large art events.C．Having taught art college students.D．Having worked as an art manager.解析：选B细节理解题。

根据文中的“The successful candidate will have experience of managing complex and large-scale public art projects”可知，这个岗位要求应聘者负责过大型的公共艺术项目，即组织过大型的艺术活动。

22．Why are black candidates more likely to be chosen?A．To guarantee more options.B．To show they haven't racial discrimination.C．To have a balanced staff structure.D．To increase the competition among applicants.解析：选C细节理解题。

根据最后一段“We particularly welcome applications from black and minority ethnic candidates as they are under-represented within UCL at this level”可知，学校该级别的员工中黑人和少数民族群体的人数较少，其代表性不足，故他们被雇用的可能性更大，因为该大学希望其员工结构更加均衡。

Unit 3Under the seaⅠ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

May：I am told that you've just been back from the USA. Will you tell me something about __1__ the students there spend their summer vacation?MichaeL：OK, In the United States, summer is the __2__ of swimming pools, barbeques, camping and road trips. Road trip vacations are __3__(particular) popular with college students, and __4__ like to explore the country on wheels. The best part about car trips is that you can stop and explore if you get interested i n things you see along the way. And you don't have to plan in advance.You __5__ just get into a car and drive.May：What about the __6__？MichaeL：Even with high gas prices，__7__(drive) with friends is cheaper than flying.May：__8__ what can one do if he or she doesn't have a car?MichaeL：__9__ many college students don't own a car, most have access to one. I once used a __10__(borrow) car traveling from Nev York to New Orleans.答案 1.how 2.season 3.particular 4.they 5.can 6.expense 7.driving 8.But 9.Though 10.borrowedⅡ.完形填空It was the end of my junior year，the weekend before a party.I was__1__around that night with some friends，and a__2__got passed around the car.Everyone was taking swigs(大口喝)．Then the bottle got to me.I took a swig.That was the biggest__3__of my life，I had to drive__4__later that night.About a mile from my house，a policeman turned his light bar on and I__5__over and waited for him to come to my door.“Can I see your__6__and registration please，Miss？”He took them and went back to his car for a while.When he returned，he asked if I had__7__.“Yes sir，”I said.He asked me to step out of my car.All of a sudden I felt cold metal on my wrists.He__8__ me right then and there.As I was sitting in the back seat of his car，all I could think was，“God，I'm in so much__9__myparents are going to__10__me.”The cop drove me to a town twenty minutes from my home. Being arrested was so__11__.The next week I got a lawyer and I went to__12__ two months after that.I got $ 700 in fines，forty hours of community __13__，and had to attend a MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving)meeting.I'll be on probation(缓刑)for a year，and I have to__14__driver's education again.And I __15__my li cense for a whole year!This has been a huge __16__ experience for me.It opened my eyes to how__17__ it is to make a __18__decision.I want everyone reading this to know that it's not__19__ to drink and drive，and it__20__ isn't worth losing your license.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。