高考英语新状语从句知识点基础测试题含答案解析(3)

专题03 语法填空之状语从句100题（测试）（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题+最新模拟）解析版一、【状语从句思维导图】二、年份卷别语法填空短文改错2022 全国甲卷so…that…全国乙卷Whether-If/when2021 全国乙卷until2020全国I卷than unless-until 全国III卷When/As2019 全国I卷so…that where-when三、【状语从句真题精选】1. （2022全国甲卷）The disagreement was ________ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.【答案】so。

【解析】考查状语从句。

句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。

固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。

故填so。

2. （2022全国乙卷）_______ you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol.【答案】If/When。

【解析】考查状语从句连接词。

句意：当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。

由句意可知，该句阐述的是一个事实，需用if或when引导；位于句首，注意首字母大写。

填If或改为When。

3.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.【答案】until【解析】考查状语从句。

句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。

根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。

高考英语状语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(3)一、选择题1．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 2．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school?A．unless B．before C．after D．when3．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A．UntilB．UnlessC．OnceD．Although4．A Chinese company has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people______ they are wearing masks.A．provided that B．in case C．as though D．even if5．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.A．the; whatever B．an; however C．/; how D．a; what6．There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning.A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that7．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been.A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because8．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone. A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to findC．the moment; find D．when; found9．______ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet.A．Once B．While C．Unless D．Until 10．Mother Teresa _______ great contribution to the world peace, _______ she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.A．might have made, because B．must have made, forC．could have make, since D．should have make, as11．China is playing a key role in controlling the virus. However, it will take long and much effort ________ it is under control.A．until B．after C．before D．unless12．Jim put a table and chair in the spare room ________ his son could have a private place to study.A．even if B．only if C．for fear that D．in order that 13．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kindsof difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there14．It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star．A．when; that B．until; thatC．until; when D．when; then15．_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A．The place B．The week C．The day D．The instant 16．__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A．As he is a teacher B．A teacher as he isC．Teacher although he is D．Teacher as he is17．_________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A．As soon as B．As far as C．As long as D．As much as 18．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While19．My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A．if B．unlessC．in case D．so that20．________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.A．If only B．AfterC．Although D．In case21．You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.A．even though B．as long asC．as if D．ever since22．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As ifC．Even though D．Now that23．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A．in order that B．in caseC．so that D．ever when24．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.A．until B．although C．unless D．when 25．—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it i s bad.A．Only if B．Even though C．Nov that D．In case【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】考查结果状语和时间状语从句。

并列句和状语从句1．分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构。

(1)完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词；(2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。

2．牢记连词词义并能熟练运用是解答题目的先决条件。

3．注意固定句式中的连词。

句子分类{简单句{ 主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾补主语+系动词+表语★★★并列连词{ 表递进或顺承关系表选择关系表转折关系表因果关系复合句{(★★★)定语从句(见后面的表)(★)名词性从句(见后面的表)(★)状语从句(见后面的表) 考点一 并列句Xiao Ming took his cellphone to school and ① he played cellphone in class ，so ① his head teacher was very angry.He said to Xiao Ming ，“Others are studying hard while ① you are playing hard.You either quit school or break the cellphone.①” Xiao Ming didn’t want to break his cellphone but ①he couldn’t quit school.He thought to himself ，“ Break it, or I will be dismissed.①” If he was dismissed ，not only would her mother cry but also his father would deliver him a spanking ①.上述所有连词在使用时，一定要注意连词所连接的成分都是同样的结构。

如果连接单词则两边都是单词，如果连接句子则两边都是句子，如果连接短语则两边都是短语。

高中英语状语从句练习题20题答案解析版1.She was reading a book when the phone rang.A.whileB.as soon asC.afterD.before答案解析：A 选项while 也可表示“当……的时候”，但通常强调两个动作同时进行；B 选项as soon as 意为“一……就……”；C 选项after 表示“在……之后”；D 选项before 表示“在……之前”。

本题中when 表示“当……的时候”，强调“正在读书的时候电话响了”，所以答案是when。

2.We were having dinner when suddenly there was a loud noise.A.asB.whileC.sinceD.until答案解析：A 选项as 也可表示“当……的时候”，与when 用法相似；B 选项while 强调两个动作同时进行；C 选项since 表示“自从”；D 选项until 表示“直到……才”。

本题中when 强调“正在吃饭的时候突然有很大的噪音”，所以答案是when。

3.I will call you as soon as I arrive.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before答案解析：A 选项when 表示“当……的时候”；B 选项while 强调两个动作同时进行；C 选项after 表示“在……之后”；D 选项before 表示“在……之前”。

本题中as soon as 表示“一……就……”，强调动作的迅速发生，所以答案是as soon as。

4.He had just fallen asleep when the alarm clock rang.A.whileB.asC.sinceD.until答案解析：A 选项while 强调两个动作同时进行；B 选项as 也可表示“当……的时候”；C 选项since 表示“自从”；D 选项until 表示“直到……才”。

专题13 状语从句——精讲深剖一．语法填空1.（2019·新课标II卷）I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friendsI have made over the years. I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.”【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。

根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。

此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。

2.（2019·新课标III卷）On our way to the house，it was raining ______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。

句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。

“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。

故填so。

3．(2018·北京高考改编)________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.【答案】If【解析】句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上的许多动植物将会消失。

根据句意可知，此处应该用if 引导条件状语从句，表示主句内容发生的条件。

4．(2018·天津高考改编)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so _______ they get sweet enough to be eaten.【答案】that【解析】so that “以便；为了”，在此处引导目的状语从句。

2019年高考英语语法必考考点（12）：状语从句含解析李仕才【考点解读】在复合句中，修饰主句或主句谓语的句子叫作状语从句。

状语从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。

状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、方式、让步、比较和目的等九大类。

一、状语从句引导词列表从句类型从属连词时间状语从句as, after, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon as地点状语从句where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere原因状语从句because, since, as, now (that), seeing that, considering that, in that 结果状语从句that, so that, so/such ...that ...目的状语从句so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, for the purpose that条件状语从句if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, in case, provided that 比较状语从句than, as ...as, not so/as ...as方式状语从句as, as if/though, how让步状语从句though, although, even if/though, however, whatever, as, while【点睛】(1)上述有些连词除了能引导状语从句外，还可引导定语从句和名词性从句。

在使用的时候，要根据句子结构和句意来判别和区分不同的从句，正确使用引导词。

以where为例，试比较下列多种从句的区别。

You are to find it where you left it. (地点状语从句)Tell me the address where he lives. (定语从句，先行词为the address)I don’t know where he came from. (宾语从句)Where he has gone is not known yet. (主语从句)This place is where they once hid. (表语从句)(2)在两个分句间要有一个且只有一个连词，千万不能按汉语习惯。

高考英语状语从句40题附答案1.—Wha.ar.yo.goin.t.d.thi.summer?—I'm going to visit the Great Wall __________ the school term ends.A.s.tha.B.a.soo.as.C.before.D.i.orde.that2.M.Englis.i.ver.poor..can'.lear.i.wel._________.yo.hel.me.A.if.B.unless.C.while.D.when3..wa.tol._____puters.A.tha.ho..B.ho.tha..C.whe.tha..D.tha.when4.—D.yo.hav.an.problem.i.yo._______.fiv.minute.t.read?—Well.I'.thinkin.abou.th.ne.words.Ther.ar.to.many.A.giv..B.give..C.ar.give..D.wer.given5.His father has worked for 17years in this factory __________ he came here in 2000.A.since.B.for.C.whenD.ho.long6.Thi.lesso.wa.s.borin.___.som.student.bega.t.slee.i.class.A.that .B.and .C.when .D.how7.You can make progress in English __________ you try your best.A.befor.B.unless.C.whether.D.a.lon.as.8._______.h.ha.littl.knowledge.th.ol.worke.ha..lo.o.experience.A.I.B.Becaus..C.Althoug.D.when9.I will lend you my computer you promise to return it on time.A.sinc..B.whe..C.o.conditio.tha..D.i.orde.that10..tru.frien.ca.se.th.pai.i.you.eye.____.everyon.els.believe.th.smil.o.you.face.A.whil..B.becaus..C.befor..D.until11.Th.movi.i..grea.success._________.it'.no.ver.good.A.s..B.bu..C.althoug..D.and12.Jac.was’.sayin.anything,bu.th.teache.smile.a.hi.. h.ha.don.somethin.ver.clever.A.in caseB.as ifC.wileD.though13.I.th.exam.th._______.yo.are.th.______.mistake.yo.wil.make.A.careful.littl..B.mor.careful.fewes..C.mor.careful.fewe..D.mor.careful.less14.Thi.i.a.interestin.book...... I’l.bu.it... .A.ho.muc.ma.i.cos..B.howeve.i.ma.cos.C.ho.ma.i.cos....D.n.matte.ho.i.ma.cos.15.Today we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what16.—Does Ted tell you if he __________ next Sunday?—No.h.doesn't.Bu.i.h.________.I'l.giv.yo..ring.e...e..e17.Th.bu.drive.alway.say.t.u.,“Don'.ge.off_______.th.bu.stops.”A.whe...B.whil.....unti...D.i.18.Yo.spea.i..lo.voice.Danny.Pleas.spea.loudl.____..ca.hea.yo.clearly.A.thoug..B.s.tha..C.bu..D.unless19.____ you keep on trying, I really don’t mind whethe.you can come up top in your class.A.As long asB.Even thoughC.As soon asD.The moment20..Yesterda.ther.were ... .man.peopl.i.th.par.... .almos.los.m.way..I.wa.th.Ma.Da.holiday.Lot.o.peopl.wante.t.hav.fu.there.A.quite.that .B.very.tha.C.enough.that .D.so.tha.21..won'.believ.you__..hav.see.i.wit.m.ow.eyes...A.befor..B.unti..C.afte..D.when22.Some people are holding their umbrellas ____ it is raining.A. in caseB.so thatC.as thoughD.unless23.—We'l.g.fo..picni.i.i._______.thi.Sunday.— Wish you a lovely weekend.A.rai..B.rain..C.won'.rai..D.doesn'.rai.24.—You speak _____ fast _____ we can’t follow you.—I will speak slowly.A.so.that .B.such.tha.C.suc.a.tha.D.too.to25.Sh.__.hom.__.sh.wa.satisfie.__.hi.answe.yesterday...A.didn'.go.until.t....B.wasn'.g o.after.t...C.doesn'.go.before.wit..D.didn'.go.until.with26.There are always ____interesting stories in the series that ___ many people watch them.A. so.so .B.such.suc..C.such.so ..D.so.such27.we won’t change our plan, it rains.A.becaus..B.sinc..C.a.i.D.eve.i.28.Yo.shoul.finis.you.lesson.______.yo.g.ou.t.play.A.befor.B.afte.C.whe.D.while29.Projec.Hop.ha.raise.muc.mone._________.th.poo.childre.ca.g.t.school.A.because.B.s.tha..C.i.orde.to.D.though30.Teres.i._______.nervou._______.sh.can'.tal.i.fron.o.th.class.A.such.tha..B.too.t..C.so.tha..D.too,that31.These days the long TV play is popular my mother often keep watching it for twohours without a rest a day .A.such.that .B.to..t..C.ver..that .D.s..that32.Th.meetin.didn'.start__.everyon.wa.there.A.becaus..B.unti..C.wh..D.if33.Stayin.i..hote.cost.... rentin..roo.i.a.apartroo.fo..week.A.twice as more asB.as more twice asC.twice as much asD.as much twice as34.H.too.of.hi.coa.______.h.fel.hot.A.becaus.B.a.C.i.D.since35._________.afte.th.dail.har.work.M.Ya.wa.hungr.fo.books.A.Tire.a.wa.h..B.A.tire.h.wa..C.A.h.wa.tire..D.Tire.a.h.was36.Whe.yo.rea.th.book.you’.bette.mak..mar.______.yo.hav.an.questions.A.whic.B.tha.C.wher.D.though37._________ hamburgers are junk food, __________ many children like them.A.Although...B.Although.bu..C.Because...D.Because.so38.Literature must consist of words, music sonsist of sounds.A.even thoughB.so thatC.just asD.even sincet.fo.clas.yesterda.______.ther.wa.somethin.wron.wit.m.bike.A.whe.B.tha.C.unti.D.because40..Th.docto.tol.m.no.t.ea.to.much.bu..foun.i.difficult.—Th.docto.i.right.________.yo.eat._____.yo.wil.be.A.Th.less.th.healthie...B..Th.less.th.mor.healthilyC.Th.more.th.healthie..D.Th.more.th.mor.healthily1~5BBDCA 6~10ADCCA11~15CBCBB 16~20ACBAD21~25CADAD 26~30CDABC31~35DBCAD 36~40CACDA。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校考点32 条件状语从句高考频度：★★★★★一、条件状语从句1. if引导的条件状语从句if可引导非真实条件状语从句(见＂虚拟语气＂)和真实条件状语从句。

If he said that, he can’t be telling the truth.如果他说了那样的话，他不可能是说实话。

2. unless引导的条件状语从句unless引导的是否定条件状语从句，在意义上相当于if...not，而且语气较强，一般不用于虚拟语气。

You’ll be late unless you hurry. 你会迟到的，如果不赶快的话。

________ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.A.OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since【答案】C【名师点睛】条件状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生条件的状语从句。

引导条件状语从句最经常用的连词是if，它的意思是＂如果＂；也可以用unless引导：unless的意思是＂如果不＂＂除非＂，相当于if not。

Zx.xk3. only if引导的条件状语从句only if在引导条件状语从句时意为＂只有……(才)；只有在……的时候，唯一的条件是……＂。

I’ll let you use the car only if you keep it in good condition.只要你把车保养好，我就让你用。

4. as/so long as引导的条件状语从句as/so long as意为＂只要；如果＂。

As long as it doesn’t rain, we can play. 只要不下雨我们就能玩。

You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A. even ifB. as long asC .as if D. ever since【答案】B5. provided (that)/providing (that)引导的条件状语从句provided (that)/providing (that)意为＂假如；如果＂。