高考英语状语从句讲解
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典型例句突破状语从句
前言:学习状语从句的几个关键点1)引导状语从句的连词及意思2)状语从句与主句的时态照应3)有关状语从句的重点句型。4)状语从句的省略
一.各种状语从句的典型例句
1.条件状语从句:
1)Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.(除非,若不;相当于if—not)
即:Ifyouaretootired,we’llnotgooutforawalk.
2)Youmayborrowmybookaslongasyoukeepitclean.(只要,表示条件的唯一性)
3)Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.(以防—,以免—)
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6)假如,
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动词,
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动词)
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,etc.)
14)AssoonasIreachCanada,Iwillringyouup.(一—-就—)
15)Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.(一—-就—,另外有hardly/scarcely—-when—)
16)Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.(“到—时为止”,从句是一般过去时,主句是过去完成时。)
17)Bythetimeyoucomeheretomorrow,Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.(“到—时为止”,从句是一般现在时,主句是将来完成时。)
18)EachtimehecametoHarbin,hewouldcallonme.(“每当—的时候”或“每次”,复习eachtime,everytime和whenever)
3.有关时间状语从句的重点句型
1)Itwillbefourdaysbeforetheycomeback.(Itwillbe—before—过很久才—-)
2)Itwon’tbefourdaysbeforetheycomeback.(Itwon’tbe—before—不久就—)
2)ItwasnotuntilthemeetingwasoverthathebegantoteachmeEnglish.(“Itwasnotuntil—that—-”notuntil的强调句型)
3)NotuntilthemeetingwasoverdidhebegintoteachmeEnglish.(notuntil的倒装句型。)
4)Itis/hasbeenfivemonthssinceourbosswasinBeijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。
(“Itis/hasbeen—since”自从—以来多长时间)
5)HardlyhadIsatdownwhenhesteppedin.我刚坐下,他就进来了。(“hardly/scarcely—-when—”/同“nosooner—than”注意时态的应用。)
4.原因状语从句
1)Thesweatershrankbecauseitwaswashedbadly.(强调“直接原因”)
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因,
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5)not否定的是
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【有时
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4)Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.(虽然,纵然,尽管)
5)We’llmakeatripeve nif/thoughtheweatherisbad.(“即使……”)
6)You'llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryou'refreeorbusy.(“不论是否……”,“不管是……还是……”)
7)Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.(=Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.(无论谁,复习nomatter+疑问词引导的状语从句。)
8)WhileIlikethecolor,Idon'tliketheshape.(尽管)
8.方式状语从句
1)Justaswesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.
2)Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasif(asthough)theyneverexisted.
3)说明:asif/asthough也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如:Hestaredatmeasifseeingmeforthefirsttime.(他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。)Heclearedhisthroatasiftosaysomething.(他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。)Thewavesdashedontherocksasifinanger.(波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。)
4)PleasepronouncethewordthewayIdo.(用—方式)
5)Leavethethingsastheyare.(按照—)
9.比较状语从句
1)Youseemtoknowmusicaswellasyouknowastronomy.(as—as结构)
2)Therewasnogardensolovelyashisinthiscity.(noso—as结构)
3)Therewerenotsomanyticketsavailableaswereaskedfor.(notso—as结构)
4)Finallyhehasmadeasmuchmoneyashewanted.(as+adj+n.+as结构)
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8)) 9)
“
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构结构). 10
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8.Shetalkedtothestrangerasif(shewere)absent-minded.
补充:
2.until引导的从句可以放在主句之前或主句之后,但till从句一般不放在句首。
在强调句型中一般只能用until,不用till。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrecognizedher.
直到她摘下墨镜,我才认出她。
3.状语从句可放在主句之前或之后,放在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开。有时可置于主句中间,前后用逗号。
b.when更强调特定时间,还可表示从句中的动作先于或后于主句的动作。WhenIhadgivenMarythespareticket,Ifoundmyownalreadygone.