2019中考英语练习专练：初二下册第5-6单元.doc

2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U5--6一、阅读理解。

A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.“What’s the problem?”The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cow's ill,”the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."“How should I give them to her?”the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it."The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.“How's your cow?”the vet asked.“No change,”the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?”the vet said, "Why?"“I did what you said,”the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?”the vet asked.“The cow blew first,”the farmer said.1．In the story, the vet must be _________.A. the farmer's friendB. a milk factoryC. a hospital for cowsD. a doctor for animals2．The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______A. couldn't lie downB. didn't eat the pillsC. couldn't make any noiseD. was ill3．What medicine did the vet give the farmer?A. Bottle of pills.B. A long tube.C. Two pills.D. A small box.4．The vet taught the farmer how _________.A. to blow the tubeB. to make the cow take the pillsC. to take the medicineD. to put the tube in his mouth5．Which of the following is true?A. The farmer ate the pills himself.B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A【解析】试题分析：本篇讲的是一个人给他的牛喂药治病，没有弄好，反而把药吞进了自己的肚里了。

Word文档，精心制作，可任意编辑U5—6词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。

No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain. Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched. Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him. Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enou gh about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.1. It is ____ since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more yearsB. not very longC. few yearsD. two thousand years2. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he ____.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. could feel all the painD. could do anything3. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ____.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill4. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ____.A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortableC. still felt painD. would die5. One who took too much of the laughing gas ____.A. would laugh all the timeB. would dieC. would never feel againD. would be very calm 参考答案：1—5 BCBCB二、任务型阅读。

第一部分教材知识研究八年级（下）Units 5-6（限时：60分钟满分：66分）一、完形填空（15分）（2019原创）The story was a true one and it still moved me deeply. Thirty years ago, I got to know a__1__ lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone.__2__ I went to visit her, I always brought Rose some coffee and food. One day she said she wanted to __3__ me to have lunch.We walked from my work place to a little restaurant on David Street.__4__ the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to __5__ the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her.There were many people in the __6__ and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to __7__ in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for the meal and we started to __8__ the delicious food together. She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no __9__, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my __10__, she also explained that the workers there were all volunteers.I __11__ remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. __12__ we hada meal together only once, it was paid by Rose's work. The weather was __13__ and bright, and everyone's smile was warm and bright as well.I'm still thinking that life may not be easy to us, but we can still do __14__ for our friends and neighbors. The world will be __15__ if everybody would like toshare happiness with others. It will never be dark if there is a light in everyone's heart.1. A. rich B. poor C. strange D. crazy2. A. When B. After C. Until D. Unless3. A. leave B. invite C. knock D. invent4. A. By B. In C. On D. With5. A. pay for B. ask for C. look for D. care for6. A. park B. restaurant C. hotel D. bar7. A. sit B. rest C. stay D. work8. A. buy B. cook C. enjoy D. drink9. A. parents B. money C. food D. children10. A. anger B. surprise C. freedom D. hunger11. A. never B. still C. hardly D. already12. A. So B. But C. Though D. Because13. A. rainy B. cold C. cool D. warm14. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything15. A. colder B. nicer C. harder D. worse二、阅读理解（6分）（2019 福州改编）Once upon a time, a hippo（河马）lived in a river next to a big tree.One day, a bird came and nested（筑巢）in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy（羡慕）that he couldn't think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clearthat the hippo didn't have wings, nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.Unfortunately, hippos can't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered（康复）．1. The hippo envied the bird because ________.A. he could fly highB. he could build a nestC. he could sing wellD. he could live in the tree2. From the passage, we can infer （推断）that the hippo would ________ after suchan experience.A. be a good singerB. be good at climbing treesC. stop envying the birdD. not make friends with other animals3. The best title of this passage may be “________”.A. The hippo that wished to singB. The tree that was knocked overC. The bird that wished to swimD. The animals that were in high spirits三、任务型阅读（5分）（2019原创）根据文章内容，完成下面的路线图。

2019中考英语人教版八下Unit5—6阅读+重点单词回扣练习一、阅读理解。

A“I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry，”said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem？Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying about things.They worry about everything about you from the time you were born.They do a lot for you，though something would make you angry，because they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends，food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc.All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up healthily and happily.So how can you make things easier on yourself？It's easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for you.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility(责任)for what you have done.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you.Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that.They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.Some day，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children.1.The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to ________．A．worry about themselves B．worry about their childrenC．hate their children D．be friendly with their children2.All the things that parents do is to ________．A．make their children angryB．want their children to love themC．want their children to grow up healthily and happilyD．want their children to do everything well in the future3.The writer thinks we should ________ if we go back home later than usual.A．tell our friends B．tell the teacherC．say sorry to our parents D．make a telephone call to our parents4.The writer thinks ________．A．it's wrong for parents to worry about their children too muchB．some parents are unfriendly，which makes their children angryC．children should do everything as their parents sayD．parents love their children very much and the children should understand them5.What is the best title of the passage?A．Parents' responsibilityB．How to get on with parentsC．Zhang Hua's problemD．What are parents worrying about参考答案1B 2C 3D 4D 5BBNowadays people have many fashionable entertainments, such as playing online games, traveling around the world, having picnics outside and so on. But have you heard of gardening? Over the years it has become one of the most fashionable entertainments all over the world. For many people, young and old, gardening is something they love. More and more people enjoy making a perfect garden even though they may get their hands dirty while doing it. Many of us may puzzle, “Wh y has gardening become millions of people's favorite thing? ”First, for many people gardening is a good way to relax. When you have a day working nervously all the time, you may feel tired after you go home. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with a number of other gardening allows you to keep active and energetic because you are doing something you are interested in. It not only gives a pleasant garden for your home, but also give you time to enjoy your work with your family or your friends together.Second, a well kept garden can bring joy to your life. It is a great place to spend sunny afternoons. Imagine you are in a comfortable and peaceful garden, with a cup of tea in one hand, enjoying the relaxing sound of garden water nearby. How fabulous it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight, too. How are you feeling? It's so perfect!Of course, it is true that gardening can take you much time and you need to work all year round, butputting time into it as a hobby will give you unusual results. So this is why plenty of people enjoy it. ( )6.From the passage above, fashionable entertainments may include the following except______.A. playing online gamesB. traveling around the worldC. having picnics outsideD. singing songs in the singing club( )7. The first reason for people to like gardening is that______.A. it is a good way to relaxB. they like to get their hands dirty while doing itC. it can bring joy to their lifeD. they can enjoy their work with workmates( )8. What does the underlined word “fabulous” mean in Chinese?A. 糟糕的B. 凉快的C. 极好的D. 热烈的( )9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Gardening is the most fashionable entertainment in the world.B. Doing some gardening can keep your friends energetic.C. You can't enjoy the relaxing sound of water outside the garden.D. It's true that gardening can take you much time all the year round.( )10. The best title for this passage might be “______”．A. Enjoy Your Special HobbyB. Gardening—Many People's FavoriteC. What Is Gardening AboutD. A Good Place to Spend Time参考答案6～10 D A C D B二、完形填空。

2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U5--6一、阅读理解。

A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.“What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cow's ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it."The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.“How's your cow?” the vet asked.“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, "Why?"“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked.“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.1．In the story, the vet must be _________.A. the farmer's friendB. a milk factoryC. a hospital for cowsD. a doctor for animals2．The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______A. couldn't lie downB. didn't eat the pillsC. couldn't make any noiseD. was ill3．What medicine did the vet give the farmer?A. Bottle of pills.B. A long tube.C. Two pills.D. A small box.4．The vet taught the farmer how _________.A. to blow the tubeB. to make the cow take the pillsC. to take the medicineD. to put the tube in his mouth5．Which of the following is true?A. The farmer ate the pills himself.B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A【解析】试题分析：本篇讲的是一个人给他的牛喂药治病，没有弄好，反而把药吞进了自己的肚里了。

2019中考英语人教八下U5—6语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。

When I was in college, I remember hearing about a book titled “Looking Out for Number One”. I never read the book, but the title has always stuck with me. I think it was because the title turned me off. I hadn’t been tau ght to be so selfish that I should be focused on only me . I thought I needed to be helping others and, along the way, I would also be helping myself. Now, I realize I should have at least considered learning more about looking out for number one.Over 30 years after seeing the book about looking out for number one I’m realizing number one, me, is the person I should be concerned about first. Jeffrey Gitomer asks the question, “Who is the most important person in the world?” Most people answer, the customer. He then asks, if there were only two people left in the world, the customer and you, who would you want to survive ? Now the answer is me.It makes me sense that if we can’t help ourselves first, we will never be prepared to help others. We all need to learn to control our lives and make the best decisions for ourselves. That will put us in a position to help others in the future . But many of us are slow to understand this.It has been said that happiness will bring success, but success doesn’t always bring happiness. We all want to be happy and successful. For some of us can be very happy when our basic needs are met and our family are safe. Others will seek high levels of success thinking that will bring happiness. I’m sure we can think of a person who is very successful, according to the world’s standards (标准), but they don’t appear to be happy at all. This is because they have been so busy working for somebody else’s goals that they haven’t considered their own needs.1. Who does the writer think is the most important person in the world now? （细节理解题）A. OthersB. HimselfC. The customerD. Jeffrey Gitomer2. The underlined words“turned me off” in Paragraph 1 probably mean “_____”. (词义猜测题）A. made me excitedB. made me boredC. made me surprisedD. made me pleased3. From the third paragraph we can learn ________. (推理判断题）A. we should help others instead of ourselvesB. we need help others make the best decisionsC. helping others can help control our livesD. actually few of us understand this idea earlier4. Why do some successful people not feel happy at all? (细节理解题）A. Because they don’t believe success always brings happiness.B. Because their basic needs are not completely met.C .Because they seek for too high levels of success.D. Because they haven’t been working for their own goals.5. The best title for the passage is “______________”. (主旨大意题）A. Considering Our Own Needs FirstB. The Most Important in the WorldC. Helping Others FirstD. Happiness and Success参考答案1--5 BBDDA二、教材语法聚焦1. when 和while引导的时间状语从句(八下Unit 5)【基本用法】when从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。

第13课时八年级(下) Unit 5～Unit 6一、单项选择1.(2017河北石家庄桥西区一模)—What fruit do you like best?—I like best.A.tigersB.applesC.vegetablesD.trees2.The teacher said that of the boys would take part in the talent show.A.three fiveB.three fivesC.thirds fifthsD.three fifths3.We had a basketball game yesterday. Class 3Class 6 at last.A.winB.wonC.beatD.beats4.(2018河北邯郸一模)Yummy!It is the Chinese style cake that I have ever had.A.worseB.worstC.nicerD.nicest5.(2018河北秦皇岛海港区模拟)—Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No, sir. I my car.A.washB.washedC.is washingD.was washing6.The couple have been for twelve years.A.marryB.marriedC.marriesD.marrying7.(2017河北石家庄桥西区一模)You won’t understand the meaning of the text you listen to the teacher carefully.A.whenB.ifC.afterD.unless8.(2017河北石家庄18县联考)—What were you doing at 8:00 yesterday?—I TV at that time.A.am watchingB.watchedC.will watchD.was watching9.Bamboo can paper.ed to makeB.be used makeC.be used to makeD.be used to making10.(2018河北唐山路北区一模)—I really don’t know.—I think speaking more is a good way.A.where I can improve my English quicklyB.how I can improve my English quicklyC.why I can learn English quicklyD.when I can learn English quickly二、完形填空(2018河北毕业生升学考试压轴二)Modern life is impossible1traveling. The 2way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Traveling by train is3than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars.They even make a long journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel4when possible. There are large liners and riverboats.You can visit many5different places. Ships are not 6trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can7your own timetable. You can travel three or four 8miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—where there is 9to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is 10traveling by car is popular for pleasant trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they travel on business.1.A.wish B.without C.within D.on2.A.slower B.faster C.fastest D.slowest3.A.slowest B.slower C.quickest D.quicker4.A.by plane B.by bus C.by car D.by sea5.A.another B.others C.other D.the other6.A.so faster as B.so fastest as C.so fast as D.as slow as7.A.make B.take C.bring D.see8.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundreds of D.hundred of9.A.anything interesting B.interesting anythingC.interesting somethingD.something interesting10.A.when B.why C.where D.that三、阅读理解(2018河北承德双桥区二模)1.Which ingredient will the writer choose for “Happy Family Salad”?A.Grandparents and at least a child.B.Understanding and happy thoughts.C.Salad cream of friendship.D.Four leaves of fun and games without smiling.2.What does the underlined word “stale” mean in the last paragraph?A.Losing freshness.B.Being coldness.C.Getting hardness.D.Tasting badness.3.What does “Happy Family Salad” mainl y tell us?A.How to make a delicious salad.B.How to have a happy family life.C.How often it is the best to eat a salad.D.How many ingredients there are in a salad.四、词语运用(2017河北石家庄裕华区二模)根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

第12课时八年级下册 Units 5～6一、单项填空1．(2018·江西模拟一)—No one knows which team will win the World Cup in Russia. —Yes. That is the of the exciting game.A．magic B．causeC．hope D．luck2．(2018·云南昆明中考)The most beautiful thing about learning is thatcan take it away from you.A．anybody B．somebodyC．everybody D．nobody3．(2019·预测)—I hear Daniel has got into great trouble in managing his bookshop. —Yes. But he never gives up. It's of him to face such a difficult situation. A．polite B．clearC．brave D．helpful4．(2018·安徽合肥三模)—Sorry, I've forgotten where you are from. Can youme?—Oh, Australia.A．remind B．receiveC．respect D．remember5．(2018·云南昆明西山一模)—Why didn't you answer my call last night?—I'm so sorry. The moment you called me, I a shower.A．was taking B．tookC．am taking D．have taken6．(2019·原创)My mother told me we should keep our down in public places. A．mouth B．voiceC．sound D．noise7．(2018·河北邯郸魏县第四中学模拟)She had to sell the house even though it washer own wishes.A．above B．onC．against D．for8．(2019·预测)Mrs. Smith planned to go hiking with her friend. But they stayed at home going out because of the rainy day.A．instead of B．thanks toC．as for D．such as9．(2018·山东青岛市北二模)My car alarm is always whenever my neighbor's cat goesunder my car.A．going out B．setting offC．going off D．breaking down10．(2019·原创)It's difficult for us to find the place where my mother lived 30 years ago,because it has changed.A．slowly B．completelyC．luckily D．hardly二、完形填空(2019·预测)There was once a bad king. All the people hated him. One day in a summer hewas swimming alone 1 a river.The king was good at 2 ， but while he was in the middle of the river, he suddenly feltill. He cried out, “Help! Help！” At that time two farmers were working nearby. They 3ran over, jumped into the water 4 saved him. They didn't know that he was the king beforehe was pulled out of the water.The king was 5 ， so he said to the farmers, “You have saved my life. Now you may 6 anything, and I'll give it to you.”One of the farmers said, “My son is ill. Please send him to a good 7 ．” The king promised(承诺) to do so. Then he spoke to the old farmer, “And 8 can I do for you, oldman？”The old man 9 for some minutes and then he answered, “You can do a very importantthing for me.”“What is that？”asked the king. “Don't tell 10 that we have saved you.”The old man answered.1．A.at B．in C．on D．of2．A.swimming B．swims C．to swim D．swim3．A.clearly B．quickly C．hardly D．strongly4．A.but B．or C．and D．though5．A.sad B．angry C．upset D．happy6．A.ask for B．thank for C．care for D．pay for7．A.teacher B．scientist C．driver D．doctor8．A.when B．what C．where D．how9．A.heard B．said C．thought D．took10．A.someone B．one C．anybody D．nobody三、阅读理解A(2018·甘肃白银中考)Alice in WonderlandChapter 2Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.Suddenly, she came upon a little three­legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice's first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted! 1．The hall where Alice stayed is .A．long and low B．big and highC．wide and low D．big and wide2．What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?A．She wanted to know how to get some food.B．She wanted to know where her sister was.C．She wanted to find out how to get out again.D．She wanted to meet the Rabbit.3．Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?4．How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?A．Tired. B．Shocked.C．Happy. D．Interested.5．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.B．Some of the doors around the hall were locked.C．Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.D．The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.B(2013·云南中考)One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe(斧头) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy(仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter.“I have lost my axe，” he said. “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.”The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is this yours？”“No，” said the man.The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again. “Is this yours？”“No，”again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe.“Yes, this is mine，” called out the happy man. “I know that well enough，” said the fairy. “I only want to see if you can tell me the truth, and now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.”根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。