下载文档原格式
![[全]中考英语高频考点、句型详解人教版](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/77b746a4c5da50e2534d7f9e.png)
中考英语高频考点、句型详解人教版主题句：I know my parents care about me all the time.我知道我父母一直很关心我。
考点：care 以及由care组成的短语用法1. care可用作动词，也可用作名词，掌握它的几个词形变化：(1) careful 形容词(小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的)(2) carefully 副词(细致地；小心地；谨慎地)(3) careless 形容词(粗心的；不小心的)He was so careless that he made many mistakes in the test. 他太粗心了以至于在考试中犯了很多错误。
You should do your homework carefully.你应该认真完成作业。
Be careful, don't hurt yourself.小心些，不要伤到你自己。
2. care 用作及物动词意为"在意；担忧；关心"，常接宾语从句。
I don't care what you have said and done.我不介意你曾说过什么、做过什么。
I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我真的不关心我的朋友是否和我相同或者不同。
3. care about 意为"关心；在意"。
A good friend should truly care about me.一个好朋友应该真正在意我。
He doesn't care about anyone but himself.除了自己，他不在乎任何人。
It is the only thing that he cares about.这是他唯一关心的事。
4. care for(1) 表示"照顾"，相当于短语take care ofWe often help to care for the old in the old people's home.我们经常去老年之家帮助照顾老人们。
中考英语高频考点、句型详细解析-人教主题句:I'll have to walk to school because I miss the school bus.因为错过了校车我将不得不步行去学校。
考点一、have to 的用法(1) have to 意为"必须、不得不"，相当于一个情态动词，后接动词原形，have 有人称、数和时态的变化。
Dale was ill yesterday, so he had to stay at home.戴尔昨天生病了，因此他不得不呆在家里。
He'll have to look after his little sister at home tomorrow.明天他不得不在家照看他的妹妹。
My brother has to do some washing by himself.我弟弟不得不自己洗衣服。
(2) 含有have to 的否定句和疑问句必须借助助动词do 的适当形式。
have to 的否定形式表示"没必要、不必"，相当于needn't。
例：Do you have to finish the work today?你们今天必须完成这项工作吗？You don't have to hand in your homework right now.你们不必马上交作业。
—Does he have to go there at once? —No, he doesn't (have to).—他必须立刻去那里吗？—不，不必。
(2) 含有have to 的否定句和疑问句必须借助助动词do 的适当形式。
have to 的否定形式表示"没必要、不必"，相当于needn't。
例：Do you have to finish the work today?你们今天必须完成这项工作吗？You don't have to hand in your homework right now.你们不必马上交作业。
中考英语高频考点+句型详细解析-人教主题句：The answers to the question about watching TV were very interesting.关于看电视的问题的答案是非常有趣的。
考点一、answer 的用法(1)及物或不及物动词, 有"答复、回答、应答、接电话"等含义。
Please answer some questions.请回答一些问题。
I asked an easy question but no one answered.我问了一个简单问题但没人回答。
Could you answer the telephone for me? 你能替我接个电话吗？(2) 名词"回答、答复、答案"，the answer to……表示"对……的回答、答复"、"……的答案"，切记不能用the answer of ……I'd like to get the answer to the question.我想要知道这个问题的答案。
What's the correct answer to this question?这问题的正确答案是什么?类似的短语还有：the key to…… "……的钥匙"the solution to …… "……的解决办法"Can I have the key to the door？我可以有一把门的钥匙吗？He didn't know the solution to the problem.他不知道这个难题的解决办法。
考点二、watch 的用法(1) 名词"手表"，复数形式watches。
(2）及物动词"注视、观看"强调"专注地看"，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。
![[全]人教版中考英语高频考点、句型详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/fc21e38e376baf1ffd4fada6.png)
人教版中考英语高频考点、句型详解主题句：Did you dislike anything?你讨厌什么吗？1. dislike 用作名词，意为"不喜欢、讨厌的事物"，和like 意思相对，用法相近，感情色彩浓。
We should remember her likes and dislikes.我们应该记住她的好恶。
I have a strong dislike to playing computer games.我非常讨厌玩电脑游戏。
（to 是介词）2. dislike 用作动词，意为"不喜欢、讨厌"，和like 意思相对，用法相近，感情色彩浓，后接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式作宾语，表示"讨厌某事物，讨厌做某事"；也可用于dislike + sb. + to do sth. 结构，表示"讨厌某人做某事"。
My brother dislikes junk food.我弟弟不喜欢吃垃圾食品。
He dislikes copying others.他讨厌抄袭别人。
I dislike living in the big city.我不喜欢住在大城市。
My parents dislike me to be a basketball player.我父母不喜欢我成为一名篮球队员。
3. dislike 的构词dislike 是一个派生词，由词根like 加表示否定的前缀dis- 组成，和like 意思相反。
类似的词还有：disappear 消失disagree 反对disadvantage 缺点dishonest 不诚实的4. dislike与unlike 的用法辨析unlike 是由否定前缀un- 加词根like 组成的派生词，like 是介词，表示"像……"，而unlike 表示"不像……"。
中考英语：高频考点+句型详细解析-人教版主题句：Work hard, and you'll pass the exam.努力学习，那么你就会通过考试的。
考点一、Work hard. "努力学习（工作)" 祈使句祈使句概念: 表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。
主要特征：省略主语(第二人称)，也就是通常以动词原形开头。
例如：Be quiet, please. 请安静。
Stop and listen to me. 停下来听我说。
Let's go home. 让我们回家吧。
否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形。
Don't make any noise. 不要吵闹。
Don't be late again. 不要再迟到。
Don't let him leave. 不要让他离开。
考点二、祈使句+ and / or + (一般将来时）陈述句。
1.祈使句+ and + (一般将来时）陈述句。
and表示前后句是顺接关系，"那么"。
整个句型的意思：（你）做……吧，那么你就会……Keep doing sports, and you'll get healthier. 坚持做运动，那么你就会身体好起来。
Get up early, and you'll catch the early bus. 早点起床，那么你就会赶上早班车。
2. 祈使句+ or + (一般将来时）陈述句。
or表示前后句是转折关系，"否则的话"整个句型的意思是：（你）做……吧，否则的话你就会……Work hard, or you won't pass the exam. 努力学习吧，否则你不会通过考试的。
Be careful, or you will make more mistakes. 仔细些，否则你会犯更多错误的。
![[全]2021中考英语高频考点、句型讲练-人教](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/c760d9d50b4e767f5acfcef4.png)
2021中考英语高频考点、句型讲练人教版主题句：This new machine is different from the old one.这台新机器和旧的那台是不同的。
考点：one的几种特殊用法one 除了用作数词，表示数量"一"以外，还有几种特殊用法。
1. one 用作不定代词，单独使用泛指包括说话者在内的任何人、人们，其复数形式为ones, 所有格形式为one's, 反身代词为oneself。
One must follow these public rules.一个人必须遵守这些公共规则。
One should learn to get on well with others at any time.一个人无论什么时候都应该学会和他人友好相处。
2. one 和ones 与定冠词the 连用，可以指代具体的人或物。
The one in red over there is my friend.那边穿红衣服的人是我的朋友。
I don't take the ones which don't belong to me.我不会带走不属于我的东西。
3. one / ones 可用来替代前面出现过的名词，以避免重复。
My pen has lost. Will you please lend me one?我的钢笔丢了，借我一支用用好吗？I prefer small cars to large ones.我喜欢小汽车，不喜欢大汽车。
The sweater is too expensive. Please show me a cheaper one.这件毛衣太贵了，请给我拿件便宜的。
4. one 用作替代词和it 以及that的区别。
one 用来替代前文出现的表示"同类异物"的单数可数名词，是泛指。
it 用来替代前文出现的表示"同一事物"的单数名词或不可数名词。
中考英语高频考点、长难句型精练详解主题句I think your dream will come true one day.我想你的梦想终有一天会实现的。
考点一、come true / achieve 的用法对比1. come true 意为"实现，达到"，主语为dream, wish等，没有被动语态。
I'll work hard to make my dream come true.我将努力工作让我的梦想实现。
His wish to be a Party member came true.他希望成为一名党员的愿望实现了。
2. achieve 及物动词，意为"实现"，主语是人，后接"梦想/ 目标"作宾语。
Work hard, and you will achieve your dream one day.努力工作，有朝一日你会实现你的梦想的。
Without your help, I couldn't achieve my goal.没有你的帮助，我不会实现我的目标。
考点二、one day 的用法1. one day 意为"某一天"，表示过去不确定的某一天，和一般过去时态连用。
One day last week, I met a friend of mine on my way home.上周某一天，我在回家的路上遇到一个老朋友。
One day, the king was ill and he sent for a doctor.有一天，国王病了，他派人去找医生。
2. one day 意为"某一天"，表示将来不确定的某一天，相当于some day(将来某天), 和一般将来时连用。
You will succeed one day if you put your heart into it.如果你全身心投入，有朝一日你会成功的。
中考英语高频考点+句型详细解析-人教主题句：I was so tired that I went to sleep early.我太累了，所以早早就睡觉了。
考点一、so…that…结构(1) so + 形容词/ 副词+ that 从句，表示"如此……以至于……", that 后接结果状语从句。
It's so hot that I can't sleep. 天气热得我不能入睡。
He got up so late that he missed the early bus. 他起床太晚了以至于错过了早班车。
(2) so + 形容词+ a / an + 单数可数名词+ that从句，表示"如此……的人或物以至于……"Tom is so clever a boy that we all like him.汤姆是如此聪明的一个男孩，我们都喜欢他。
(3) such…that…与so…that…用法辨析such…that…结构也可以引导结果状语从句，表示"如此……的人或物以至于……，通常such 后接名词，具体结构如下：①such + a / an + 形容词+ 单数名词+ that 从句Tom is such a clever boy that we all like him.汤姆是如此聪明的男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。
②such + 形容词+ 复数名词/ 不可数名词+ that 从句It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home.天气如此糟糕以至于我们不得不呆在家里。
They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.他们是如此有趣的书，我想再次阅读它们。
(4) so…that…与such…that…之间的转换He was such a brave boy that he was praised by the teacher. = The boy was so brave that he was praised by the teacher.这个男孩非常勇敢，因而受到了老师的表扬。
人教版中考英语高频考点、句型详解主题句：：I can't wait to try on my new skirt.我迫不及待试穿我的新裙子。
考点一、wait 的用法1. 用作不及物动词，意为"等候，等待"。
I had to wait until the rain stopped.我不得不等待直到雨停下来。
I am sorry to keep you waiting.很抱歉让你久等了。
2. wait for sb. / sth. 意为"等待某人/ 某事"Who are you waiting for?你在等谁？I have waited for the bus for two hours.我等公共汽车已经两个小时了。
3. wait to do sth. 意为"等待做某事"，动词不定式做目的状语。
I am waiting to buy tickets.我正等着买票。
Let's wait to see who are the winner in the end.让我们等着看谁是最后的胜利者。
4. can't wait to do sth. 意为"等不及做某事、迫不及待做某事"。
I can't wait to see you again.我急切的想要再次见到你。
The dish looks good and I can't wait to eat it.这道菜看起来不错，我迫不及待要吃了。
5. 由wait 组成的其它短语wait in line 派对等候wait one's turn 等到轮到某人wait a minute 等一会儿考点二、try 的用法1. try 用作名词，意为"努力，尝试"。
have a try 试一试Why not have a try? 为什么不试一下呢？2. try to do sth. 意为"努力去做某事"。
人教版初中英语高频考点+句型讲练详解主题句：He is considering going abroad to get further education.他正考虑出国进一步接受教育。
考点：consider的用法考点：consider的用法1. consider 动词，意为"仔细考虑"，相当于think about。
接名词、代词、动名词、宾语从句以及how, what 等疑问词+ 动词不定式。
Are you considering the problem?你正在考虑这个问题吗？You must consider how to finish the task as soon as possible.你必须考虑如何尽早完成这项任务。
He has never considered buying a house like this.他从未考虑买这样一座房子。
2. consider 表示"注视，认为，以为"，通常接宾语从句、"宾语+ 动词不定式"以及"宾语+ as…"。
We all consider that he can make his dream come true.我们都认为他能够实现他的梦想。
Many people are considering how they can deal with the matter.很多人在关注他们如何处理这件事情。
At first they considered me to be a doctor.起初他们认为我是医生。
当consider +宾语+ to be +名词/ 形容词时，to be 可以省略。
consider + 宾语+ as= regard + 宾语+ as 意为"认为…是…"。
The teacher considered him (to be) a brave boy.The teacher considered / regarded him as a brave boy.老师认为他是一个勇敢的男孩。
中考英语高频考点+句型详细解析-人教主题句：We are having a great time visiting my uncle's farm.我们正开心地参观我叔叔的农场。
考点一、现在进行时(1) 现在进行时的概念：表示目前或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
(2) 现在进行时的基本结构：am / is / are + 现在分词doing现在分词doing 的变化规则：①一般在动词后直接加–ing, 如play-playing②以不发音的字母e 结尾的，去e加-ing, 如make-making③以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-ing, 如run-running④特殊：die-dying lie-lying tie-tying(3) 现在进行时的判定：①根据时间状语如now, at the moment, these days 等；My brother is working in Beijing now.②有look, listen 等有提示作用的词；Listen! Someone is playing the guitar.③根据上下文提示，表明动作是正在进行的。
Be quiet! The students an English exam.A. takeB. are takingC. will take(4)现在进行时结构表将来：某些表示位移的动词、短暂性动词如go, come, arrive, leave, move等，用进行时结构表示将要发生的动作。
如：They're leaving for Beijing soon. 不久他们要动身去北京。
Don't worry. The bus is coming. 不要担心。
公共汽车就要来了。
考点二、动词短语have a great time的用法(1) have a great time = have a good time=have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快fun 名词“乐趣、娱乐、玩笑”Did you have a good time on the farm? 你们在农场玩得开心吗？—Have a great time! —Thank you.—祝你玩得开心！—谢谢。
(2) have a great / good time (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心have great / much / a lot of fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心Look! They are having a great time dancing in the party.看，他们正开心地在聚会上跳舞呢。
We all had fun playing football yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我们踢足球都很开心。
小试牛刀1. Look! The students clean up the city park. (2019四川德阳)A. helpB. is helpingC. were helpingD. are helping2. Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it.A. visitingB. to visitC. readingD. to read (2019昆明）3. It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. (2019河北)A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining4. —Hurry up!—One moment. I my e-mails and then I’m ready to go. (2019江西）A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read5. 我正在期待着高中的生活。
(look) (2019湖北黄冈)主题句It is difficult for us to finish the work without your help.没有你的帮助我们完成这项工作是困难的。
考点一、句型It's + 形容词+ (for/ of sb.) + to do sth.(1) It's + 形容词+ (for sb. )+ to do sth. "(对于某人来说)做某事是……", it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的to do sth. 如果句中的形容词是对动作进行评价表示事物或动作的特征，如easy, difficult, important, necessary 等，"对……来说"则选用介词短语"for sb."。
It's great to meet you. 见到你真是很高兴。
It's easy for you to learn English well. 对你来说学好英语是很容易的。
It's necessary for us to recite more English words.对我们来说多背一些英语单词是有必要的。
(2) It's + 形容词+ (of sb.) + to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事是……", 和上面的句子结构类似。
如果句中的形容词是对人的性格、品质进行评价，表示人的主观态度，如kind, foolish, friendly, nice , generous 等，"对……来说"则选用介词短语"of sb."。
It's kind of you to help me. 你太好了，来帮助我。
It's foolish of you to spend so much time on computer games.你在玩电脑游戏方面花这么多时间，很傻。
考点二、介词短语without your help的用法(1) without 介词，"无，没有" , 后接名词、代词、动名词。
This is a small room without windows. 这是一个没有窗户的小房间。
without 有时表示条件"如若没有……", 这时without 介词短语可以转换成以if 引导的条件状语从句。
We can't live without water. 没有水，我们不能活。
=We can't live if we have no water.=We can't live if there is no water. We can't finish the work without your help. 没有你的帮助，我们不能完成工作。
=We can't finish the work if you don't help us.(2) without 和with (有) 相对I want a big house with a pool. 我想要一所带游泳池的大房子。
With the help of you I finished the work on time.在你的帮助下，我按时完成了工作。
with the help of…= with one's help 在……的帮助下小试牛刀1. We can hardly imagine life water．A. withB. withoutC. withinD. in2. It's clever you your teacher for help.A. for, askB. for, to askC. of, to askD. of, asking3. He hurried to school without (have) breakfast.4. 保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。
(2019甘肃改编)It's very everyone to keep healthy.5. People can't live if there is no air. (做句型转换)主题句：We put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.因为这糟糕的天气我们推迟了运动会。
考点一、put off 的用法(1) put off "推迟"，off 为副词，由"动词+副词"组成的短语，所带的宾语若是名词，可放短语后或短语中间；所带宾语是代词，则必须放在中间。
We had to put it off. 我们不得不推迟它。
We had to put off the plan. = We had to put the plan off. 我们不得不推迟这个计划。
类似的动词短语还有：put on take off clean up pick up give up 等。
(2) put off doing sth. 推迟做某事。
He put off travelling to Thailand because of the weather.因为天气原因他推迟了去泰国的旅游。
(3) 由动词put 组成的短语put away 放好，收好put off 推迟，推延；put on 穿上,戴上；上演；增加(体重) put up 举起；建造；张贴；put out 熄灭；put sth. to good use 好好利用某物考点二、because of 与because(1) because of 介词短语；"因为……; 由于……", 后接名词(短语)、代词、动名词等。
We didn't go to work because of the rain.因为下雨，我们没有去上班。
He was punished because of being late once more.因为再一次迟到，他受到了惩罚。
(2) because 连词；后接原因状语从句。
We didn't go to work because it rained.He was punished because he was late once more.小试牛刀1. Do you know why Tokyo Olympics is (推迟)?2. The sports meeting was put off (因为) the pandemic(全球性的流行病).3. Would you please put your books when you leave?A. offB. awayC. outD. up4. I'd like you to at the airport. OK?A. pick up meB. pick me upC. put off meD. put me off5. 句子翻译主题句：Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每一个人都应该尽一份力来拯救地球。
