天津市兴南中学2019届高三一轮复习：定语从句含答案

句子与句子成分1.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph______________．（）A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take2.You must have watched that basketball match the day before yesterday，_______？（）A. mustn't youB. haven't youC. didn't youD. hadn't you3._____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn．A. WateredB. WateringC. To waterD. Water4.To recognize and respect a country’s own culture does not mean to close the door to others, _______ to standupon a principle of being superior.A. and it meansB. but it meansC. so does it meanD. neither does it mean5.The exciting news he had been looking forward ______ at last, so he did nothing but ______.A. to came; cryB. to coming; cryC. to come; to cryD. of come; to cry6.“Only a bit more effort,” encouraged the teacher, “______ win.”A. you willB. will youC. and you willD. or you will7.Of the 2,000 stock investors ________last month,90% was found ________infinancial knowledge.A. surveyed；lackingB. having been surveyed；to lackC. surveyed；lackedD. to have been surveyed；lack8._____ Kate and Joan who taught Tom the nice song last night?A. Was itB. Were thereC. Will it beD. Must it have been9.________ that developed countries want to limit the development of the developing countries in the climateconference in Copenhagen.A. It is no possibilityB. It is no needC. There is no denyingD. There is no chance10.I bet that she’d rather he did not propose to her right away, ________?A. don’t IB. wouldn’t sheC. didn’t heD. did he11.When we hold the meeting, we must see to ______ that nothing will go wrong on that day.A. everythingB. itC. themD. yourself12.John Logie Baird constructed the first color TV in 1928, but it was in 1938 that people believe that the first colorTV program was broadcast, __________?A. was itB. do theyC. wasn’t itD. didn’t he13.The employee might have been dismissed by the employer last month,______ ?A. hasn't heB. wasn't heC. didn't heD. mightn't he14.—I can’t help seeing you off, darling?—A little more patient, please. It will be half a month, I think, ______ we can see each other again.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. until15.The Education Ministry proposed guidelines to decrease the amount of the homework given to students eachday, ______ well above what they can endure.A. whose burdenB. their burdenC. for whom the burdenD. for whose burden16.– _______ late for the meeting tomorrow morning.– OK. I ________.A. Don’t; willB. Don’t; will notC. Don’t be; will notD. Don’t be; will17.Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices ________in the world.A. heardB. having heardC. hearingD. to be heard18.Let’s go to the cinema this Saturday, ______?A. can’t weB. can’t youC. shall weD. will you19.This is your order, a hamburger and anapple pie. ________?A. Anything else?B. Forhere or to goC. Is thatOKD. Something to drink20.It is almost five years ________ we saw each other last time.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when1. 考查非谓语动词。

天津市兴南中学2019届高三一轮复习词法：连词和感叹词解析版1 / 4连词和感叹词=1. It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when【答案】A【解析】句意 : 正是在新西兰Eliazbeth 初次遇到了Smith 先生。

根据句意和语境可知，这是典型的强调句型。

应使用连词that 。

故选A 。

2. Young _______ he is, he is quite experienced.A. likeB. asC. soD. such【答案】B【解析】句意 : 尽管他年轻，却很有经验。

这是一个含有倒装句的复合句。

形容词加as 或者though 加主语加其它，意为尽管……。

A.like 喜欢，像；B.as 作为，尽管；C.so 所以；D.such 这样的。

故选B 。

3. --- Do you have a minute? I ’ve got something to tell you.--- OK, ______ you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time【答案】C 【解析】略4. ________ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.A. OnceB. IfC. BecauseD. Unless【答案】D 【解析】略5. As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man ，"The highest possible stage in moral culture is________ we recognize that we ought to control our minds ．"A. thatB. howC. whereD. when【答案】D 【解析】略6. A man escaped from prison last night, and it was a long time ______ the guards discovered what hadhappened.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. until【答案】C 【解析】略7. He ˈs a very good actor, ________ a lot of comedians are not, and he ˈs a good director and a goodwriter as well.A. whoB. whereC. whomD. which【答案】D 【解析】略8. One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem ________ it becomes anemergency.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. unless【答案】B 【解析】略9. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _________ I didn ’t want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。

天津市兴南中学2019届高三一轮复习：动词时态和语态含答案1 / 3动词时态和语态1. The publication of Great Expectations ，which _____both widely reviewed and highlypraised ，strengthenedDickens ′statusas a leading novelist ．A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. He's been informed that he _______forthe scholarship becauseof his academic background ．A. hasn'tqualifiedB. hadn'tqualifiedC. doesn'tqualifyD. wasn'tqualifying 3. Because society ______ so rapidly during the last few years ，the gap between the generations has become larger ．（）A. changedB. has been changingC. had changedD. was changed4. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road ．（）A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove 5. More express ways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built 6. —This is the first time I ________ my first picture with my own hands.—It's time that you ________ a picture for me.A. took; tookB. have taken; tookC. took; will takeD. will take; have taken 7. In the 1950s in the USA ，most families had just one phone at home ，and wireless phones _______ yet ．（）A. haven't inventedB. haven't been inventedC. hadn't inventedD. hadn't been invented8. People______better access to health care than they used to ，and they're living longer as result ．（）A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had9. Ten astronauts ________ into space since China's first astronaut Yang Liwei succeeded in his space trip in2003.A. have been sentB. have sentC. had sentD. had been sent 10. Jane went to her teacher just now ．She ______ about the solution to the problem ．（）A. wonderedB. was wonderingC. had wonderedD. would wonder11. -______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday ？-Yes ．They are happy with it ．（）A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling12. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end ．（）A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded 13. -Madam ，when is the next train ？-It _____ at 5this evening ．（）A. was leavingB. leftC. leavesD. has left14. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ________ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried put 15. Hadthe governments and scientists not worked together ，AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005．（）A. hadnot fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen16. His sister left home in 2010，and ____ since ．（）A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of17. Bythe time I saw the angry expression on his face ．I exactly what I was having to face ．（）A. knewB. hadknownC. would knowD. have known 18. My washing machine________________this week ， so I have to wash my clothes by hand ．（）A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired19. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e ﹣mailing each other ， for we _______ more convenient electroniccommunication tools by then ．（）A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed20. There is a good social life in the village ， and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved ．（）A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had 21. Scarcely ______ on board the ship__________ to move.A. did he go; when it startedB. did he go; than it startedC. had he gone; when it startedD. had he gone; than it started22. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who______in the mountains for two days ．（）A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped23. ﹣Hi ， I'm Peter ． Are you new here ？ I haven't seen you around ？﹣Hello ， Peter ． I'm Bob ． I just______on Monday ．（）A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started24. --What's that noise一Oh ，I forget to tell you ．The new machine_________．（）A. is testingB. was being testedC. is being testedD. has been tested25. -Listen!What's on upstairs-Mrs Li ______ the exchange students to perform Beijing Opera ．（）A. teachesB. taughtC. is teachingD. was teaching1. 答案：C根据句式可知，which ____both widely reviewed and highly praised是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The publication of Great Expectations，从句缺少主语。

天津市兴南中学2019届高三一轮复习冠词含答案1 / 3冠词1. David Bowie ，a Britain's most influential songwriter for decades ，died on Jan10 at ______ age 69after ______ long battle with cancer ．（ ） A. the ； a B. /； the C. an ； the D. /； a 2. Unfortunately ，________ stone hit him on ________ head and he got injured ．（ ）A. the ； aB. a ； 不填C. a ； theD. the ； the 3. I often have ______chat with my friends on ______phone in my spare time ．（ ）A. a ； theB. the ； 不填C. the ； theD. a ； 不填4. Ted couldn ’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was_______Sunday because everybodywas at_______ church. A. /, the B. a, / C. /, a D. the, / 5. ______ headmaster Smith is quite good at painting and it is said that he is ______ Picasso.A. The … /B. /…aC. /… /D. The …a 6. --“Will the _____ libraries give way to online ones with the bookstores online popular ?”-- “Out of ____ question! People still need the space to concentrate on their study.”A. substance; /B. real; theC. traditional ; /D. physical; the7. Everything comes with ________ price; there is no such ________thing as a free lunch in the world.A. a; aB. a; /C. the; aD. the; /8. The last year of Senior high school is ______ time for hard work and you have to start thinking about ______future. A. /; / B. a; the C. the; a D. /; the9. Type _____ topic you want to know into the search field, and _____ search engine will show you all therelevant sites. A. the; the B. / ; the C. the; a D. /; a 10. In ________ hottest reality show Running Man Ⅲ, Luhan is ________ only new member.A. a; 不填B. a; anC. the; theD. the; 不填11. I can't remember when turning point occurred exactly ，but it might be summer morning when I was inNew York ．（ ） A. 不填；a B. a ； a C. the ； a D. a ； the 12. application of transgenic technology （转基因技术） should be restricted on all food production and the government should take "scientific attitude"towar d genetically modified food ，Yuan Long ping said ．（ ） A. The ； a B. An ； the C. The ； the D. An ； a 13. Chinese President Xi Jinping held a welcoming ceremony for US President Obama at ______Great Hall of the People in Beijing ，______ capital of China ，on November 12，2014．（ ） A. the ； the B. the ；\ C. a ； the D. \;\ 14. As ________ consequence of all his hard training, Paul was able to take lead in the race.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; /D. a; a 15. —Mum, why can't I have ________ new bike?—Dear, you know, ________ money doesn't grow on trees.A. the; theB. a; /C. a; theD. /; the16. ---Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?---If you make most of the modern equipment, there will be rise in production.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; aD. the; /17. Shooting ，as means of survival originally ，developed into a sport only inlate 19th century ．（ ） A. a ； a B. the ； the C. a ； the D. the ； a18. Shanghai has climbed up the cost-of-living ladder to No.21 on ________world's most expensive city list,overtaking New York for the first time, according to ________global cost-of-living survey. A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; a 19. Her husband gets paid by ______ hour, totally 5,000 dollars ______ month.A. the; aB. an; theC. the; theD. /; a 20. — How about ________ plan to open a branch?— I should say it was ________ failure.A. a; aB. a; /C. the; /D. the; a21. Life is like ________ ocean: only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; /D. an; the22. In Ⅰ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut therisk of ________ heart disease by 76%. A. a, the B. the, a C. a, / D. /, a23. Tony is ______ fantastic pianist. I ’m absolutely certain that his concert this Sunday will be ______ success.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a24. Benjamin has been appointed ________ monitor of our class to take ________ place of Sam.A. /; /B. the; theC. /; theD. the; /25. When a giraffe(长颈鹿) has ________ drink, it has to stand with its front legs wide apart in order to reach ________ water. A. /; / B. a; the C. the; / D. /; the26. Generally speaking, if one grows up in ________ large family, he or she is more likely to develop ________ability to get on well with others. A. a; an B. /; the C. the; an D. a; the 27. He lives by his pen. He constantly writes _____ articles for ____ some famous papers.A. the, aB. 不填,不填C. the,不填D. the, the28. Every day has the potential to be a good and , in some cases, a great day for you. Few of us get up in themorning (1) (think) that we want this to be a bad day. Yet in many cases the day turns that way because of a person or an event that we worry about.Think about those small (2) (event) which can throw you off balance and affect your wholeday (3) (negative). Who stole your day? Was it a boss, an erratic driver (4) the way to work, an unruly child getting (5) “F ” on a history paper, or an (6) (polite) waiter at lunch that did?Every day numerous people or events can prevent us from (7) (have) a good day, if we let them. The key is that we should adopt a positive attitude towards life. We cannot control (8) happens to us in many cases, but we can control how we react to these events.Lao-tzu, a Chinese philosopher, (9) (say), “ He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers (10) (he) is mighty. ________________29.Tyler Thompson is (1) unlikely star in the world of Peking opera. The 15-year-old from Oakland hasfascinated audiences in the U.S. and China with his ability (2) (sing) pitch-perfect Mandarin(普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form. The teen, (3) is black and only speaks some basic Chinese, has been praised by teachers since he (4) (pick) up the music as a kindergartner. “As soon as he opens (5) (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him,” said his music teacher. “When he puts on the costume, and all the acting, you can see that he is pretty good.”Tyler has learned to sing several well-known pieces of Peking opera, a centuries-old form of musicaltheater (6) (know) for its highly structured costumes, changing gongs(锣) and cymbals(钹), wide-ranging voices and highly stylized (7) (move). Tyler got (8) (stand) cheers when he performed (9) Justice Bao, a famous Song Dynasty judge who fought corruption, from the Chinese classic Bao Qing Tian. “The music is very beautiful, and it’s very passionate,” said Tyler, “It’s made me want to know (10) (much) about the world outside of America or California or Oakland.”30.对……有影响________31.Your son is only five. How can you let him lift________(如此重的一个箱子)?天津市兴南中学2019届高三一轮复习冠词含答案【答案】1. D2. C3. A4. B5. B6. D7. B8. B9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. B17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C25. B 26. D 27. B28. thinking2events3 negatively4. on5an6 impolite 7 having8what 9 said 10himself29. an2. to sing3who4picked5his6known 7movements 8. standing9. as 10more30. have an influence on31. such a heavy box/so heavy a box3 / 3。

天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习词法巩固：介词和介词短语解析版【答案】B【解析】略1.According to the news report, France has decided toexpand governmentˈs security powers ________ Paris attacks.A. in search ofB. in the wake ofC. in memoryof D. in the case of【答案】B【解析】句意：根据新闻报道，随着巴黎袭击事件而来，法国决定扩大政府安保力量。

in search of“寻找”；in the wake of“紧跟、随着......而来、作为......的结果”；in memory of“纪念”；in the case of“就......而言”。

故选B。

2.The next train to arrive at Platform One will be the10：58 Abellio Greater Anglia service to LondonLiverpool Street, calling ________ Ingatestone,Shenfield, Stratford and London Liverpool Street.A. onB. offC. forD. at【答案】D【解析】句意：下一列到达58一号月台的火车将会是10：58分从Abellio Greater Anglia到伦敦利物浦街的一列火车，沿途会停靠Ingatestone，Shenfield，Stratford and London Liverpoo街等车站。

call on“拜访某人、号召”；call off“取消”；call for“去接（某人）、去取（某物）、要求、需要”；call at“到......进行短暂访问、停留”。

故选D。

3.Britainis a "second-rate power" which has been________ for a century—yet London remains themost influential city in the world.A. on the declineB. on the goC. on themove D. on the rise【答案】A【解析】句意：英国是一个二流的大国，一个世纪以来一直在下滑，然而伦敦一直是世界上最有影响力的城市。

天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习词法：数词测试解析版数词1.Paper produced every year is the world’sproduction of vehicles.A. the three weight ofB. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as 【答案】B【解析】考查倍数表达。

句意：每年生产的纸的重量是车辆的重量的三倍。

倍数表达有四种：1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”， 2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”， 3. “A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”， 4. “……times+what+从句”。

本题使用的是第3种结构，故选B 项。

2.Mike did the homework ________ it took me.A. one­third a timeB. one­third timeC. a one­third timeD. one­third the time【答案】D【解析】略3.________ houses were destroyed in the earthquake．A. A great deal ofB. A great dealC. A greatmany of D. A great many 【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。

A许多的，后接不可数名词；B 大量，多作状语修饰动词后不能接名词；CD两者都表示许多，区别主要在于，A great many of所修饰的名词前要有冠词、所有格、物主代词，或直接修饰代词，本句所修饰的名词为houses，应用A great many，句意：许多房子在地震中被摧毁了。

故选D考点：考查词组辨析4.---Here you go. There are______ such cards here.--- I only need ______ these cards in the box.A. five dozens; one dozenB. five dozens of; onedozen ofC. five dozen; one dozenD. dozens of; one dozen of 【答案】D【解析】dozen“一打”，如果前面有具体的数字修饰dozen不用复数，后不加of，如果修饰的是代词these，them，those或名称前面有限定词（one’s，the，these，those）修饰的话，dozen后面加of，选D。

教学内容 定语从句
教学目标
1. 定语从句的用法
2. 定语从句连接词的选择
定语从句 一、定义
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。

这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。

注意：1.whose +n (人/物）
2.关系代词：从句谓语动词是Vt(及物动词）+宾语（O ）
3.关系副词=介词+which,从句谓语动词是Vi(不及物动词）不加O ，介词+O
4.介词后：人+whom;物+which
5.逗号后（非限制性定语从句）：who(人），物（which ）,whose+n
6.只用which,不用that ：介词后；逗号后；前面已有that
7.只用that 不用which 的用法（七大条）:不仅仅数最高人物表，重复
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
常见的关系代词有which, that, who, whom, whose, as （句首） 1. 通过以下句子成分的分析确定关系代词的选填 做主语
① The boy (who/that) wear the red cloth is very handsome.
② l found my bag (which /that)was lost yesterday. “三步法”①分析主语，从句，确定先行词
②分析从句中，关系代词所作的成分 ③做主语是用 who 或that
10/11。