定语从句复习课件-浙江省台州市书生中学2021届高三英语一轮复习
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英语高三一轮复习 定语从句 课件(共24张PPT)
that,不能省略
• I was the only person in my office who was invited.
限定性定语从句 (如果把从句部分去掉, 整个句子的含
义就变了)
2. His dog, which was very old, became ill
and died.
不用that
同位语从句
I’d like to go where I am needed.
状语从句
There’s nothing that I can do for him.
定语从句
I’ll never forget the day when he joined the army.
定语从句
定语从句的考查要点 1.功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
Do you remember the day ___o_n__w__h_ic_h_we stayed together last year?
Do you know the girl _____w__it_h_w__h_o_m__he was talking ?
2． “介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句中关系代词不能 省略，但介词后置时限制性定语从句中的关系代词可以省。
(在从句不少主语的情况下要判断从句中的动词是及物还是不及物, 如果是不及物动词再看有没有搭配使用的介词）
6．whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。 o you know Mr. Smith whose story is very moving? There is a room，whose window faces the river.
2．位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后。 Those who are for the plan raise your hands，please.
• I was the only person in my office who was invited.
限定性定语从句 (如果把从句部分去掉, 整个句子的含
义就变了)
2. His dog, which was very old, became ill
and died.
不用that
同位语从句
I’d like to go where I am needed.
状语从句
There’s nothing that I can do for him.
定语从句
I’ll never forget the day when he joined the army.
定语从句
定语从句的考查要点 1.功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
Do you remember the day ___o_n__w__h_ic_h_we stayed together last year?
Do you know the girl _____w__it_h_w__h_o_m__he was talking ?
2． “介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句中关系代词不能 省略，但介词后置时限制性定语从句中的关系代词可以省。
(在从句不少主语的情况下要判断从句中的动词是及物还是不及物, 如果是不及物动词再看有没有搭配使用的介词）
6．whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。 o you know Mr. Smith whose story is very moving? There is a room，whose window faces the river.
2．位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后。 Those who are for the plan raise your hands，please.
高考英语语法一轮复习定语从句(共71张PPT)
• He is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people.
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）(获奖课件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）(获奖课件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）(获奖课件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）(获奖课件推荐 下载)
引导定语从句的关联词有：
whose=of +关系代词(which/whom) 精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）(获奖课件推荐下载)
定语从句三要素：先行词，关系词，先行词/关系词 在从句中充当的句子成分。
1. that 在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物。
1) A plane is a machine that can fly. (主语) 2) The noodles that I cooked were delicious. (宾语) 3) Let’s ask the man that is reading the
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）(获奖课件推荐 下载)
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引导定语从句的关系代词
关系代词： that, which, The Internet, where we can search for a large amount of information, has become an indispensable part of many people’s life.
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）(获奖课件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）(获奖课件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）(获奖课件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）(获奖课件推荐 下载)
引导定语从句的关联词有：
whose=of +关系代词(which/whom) 精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）(获奖课件推荐下载)
定语从句三要素：先行词，关系词，先行词/关系词 在从句中充当的句子成分。
1. that 在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物。
1) A plane is a machine that can fly. (主语) 2) The noodles that I cooked were delicious. (宾语) 3) Let’s ask the man that is reading the
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）(获奖课件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 定语从句（共71张PPT）(获奖课件推荐 下载)
引导定语从句的关系代词
关系代词： that, which, The Internet, where we can search for a large amount of information, has become an indispensable part of many people’s life.
2021届高三英语新高考复习PPT教学课件定语从句PPT教学课件
句，he作分句的主语，won作分句的谓语，the first prize做分句的宾语，
其中the和first分别作定语修饰prize。
You will not miss the early bus if you get up early．
主语 谓语 宾语 条件状语
如果你起早一点，你就不会错过这趟早班车。
（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考 复习获 奖课件 第九章 定语从 句获奖 课件（ 免费下 载）
（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考 复习获 奖课件 第九章 定语从 句获奖 课件（ 免费下 载） （教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考 复习获 奖课件 第九章 定语从 句获奖 课件（ 免费下 载）
课堂练习
如： Tom bought an interesting book yesterday.
主谓
定宾状
汤姆昨天买了一本很有趣的书。
Our English teacher Mr.Smith is very young.
定 定 主 同 系状 表
我们的英语老师史密斯先生非常年轻。
（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考 复习获 奖课件 第九章 定语从 句获奖 课件（ 免费下 载）
was playing computer games是一个分句，在分句中，he作该分句的主语，
was playing作分句的谓语，computer games作分句的宾语；在分句谓语
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
computer games中，computer作定语修饰games。
（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考 复习获 奖课件 第九章 定语从 句获奖 课件（ 免费下 载）
（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考 复习获 奖课件 第九章 定语从 句获奖 课件（ 免费下 载）
高考高三英语一轮复习定语从句讲解课件
that 在定语从句中，即可指人又可以指物； which只能指物。
2. 只能用that的情况
先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much等不定代词时; There is nothing that we can do for her.
先行词被all, any, every, no, some, little, much等词修饰时; The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great
定语从句解题步骤： 1. 区分__主__句__和__从__句__ 2. 确定___先__行__词_____ 3.判断先行词指人还是物，且判断从句缺
语法成分吗？（做主语、宾语或状语）
关系代词 关系副词
11
1.Re确ad定, 主tr从an句sla2te. 找an出d 先an行aly词se
1. Lisa is the girl who lives next door. 2. This is the most interesting film that I have ever
inventions.
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;
This is the most interesting novel that I have read.
that 在定语从句中，即可指人又可以指物； which只能指物。
2.只能that的情况
先行词被the only, the very(正是,恰是), the last 修饰时 She is the very person that we are looking for. 当先行词既有人又有物,定语从句用that 引导(that既可指人也可指物) We talked about people and things that we remembered at school. 若主句中有疑问代词who, which时，为了避免重复,关系代词用that Who is the person that is standing over there?
2021届高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件(共42张)
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
b. 关系副词：when, where, why, that
【注意】在定语从句中，that可去到关系副词when, where, why作状语，口语中常被省略。
【注意】在定语从句中，where 替代表地点的先行词， 在从句中作地点状语。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
b. 关系副词：when, where, why, that
This is very person that I’m waiting for. 可作主语或宾语。
Shopping is the only way that makes me happy.
There is something that I want to tell you.
真题解析
【2017阅读】 New federal data that the Education Department released in April shows that about 10 percent of new teachers leave the profession within the first year on the job, and 17 percent leave within five years.
真题解析
Through doing this, the teacher will be able to ascertain the
高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件
7. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work where a good impression is a must.
限制性定语从句和非限制性的区别
He asked me a question which about my study at school. This is my motorbike, which was sent to me by my uncle.
The firemen have saved the boys who / that were in danger.
• 焦作坐落于河南北部。 • 焦作是一个很漂亮的城市。 Jiaozuo is located in the north of Henan Province Jiaozuo is a beautiful city. Jiaozuo is a beautiful city which was located in Henan Province.
• 3.I was paid nine dollars an hour, which was (be) three
dollars more than the school post office paid us.
• 4. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that
宾语 定语
是否可省略 作宾语可省 作宾语可省
作宾语可省 可省
不可省
将两个句子合并为一句
• 我爱我的老师。
I love my teacher.
• 他对待我们就像对待自己的亲生孩子一样。He treated us as his own kids.
限制性定语从句和非限制性的区别
He asked me a question which about my study at school. This is my motorbike, which was sent to me by my uncle.
The firemen have saved the boys who / that were in danger.
• 焦作坐落于河南北部。 • 焦作是一个很漂亮的城市。 Jiaozuo is located in the north of Henan Province Jiaozuo is a beautiful city. Jiaozuo is a beautiful city which was located in Henan Province.
• 3.I was paid nine dollars an hour, which was (be) three
dollars more than the school post office paid us.
• 4. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that
宾语 定语
是否可省略 作宾语可省 作宾语可省
作宾语可省 可省
不可省
将两个句子合并为一句
• 我爱我的老师。
I love my teacher.
• 他对待我们就像对待自己的亲生孩子一样。He treated us as his own kids.
高三英语一轮复习定语从句讲解课件
The students (who do not study hard )will not pass the exam.
主句主语 从句主语 从句谓语结构 主句谓语结构
Attributive clause:
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句， 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。
⑦ 当关系代词在从句中作表语时：
Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. China is no longer the country that it used to be.
➢ 不用that的情况：
（1）当先行词为those (那些人), one, anyone, nobody，somebody, someone, everybody等指人的不定代词时，用who。 The one who knows me well is Tom.
Attributive clause:
限制性定语从句 restrictive
非限制性定语从句non-restrictive
是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉， 主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从 句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。
和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说 明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。
in which
which
The house __t_h_a_t _ (t_h_e_y b_u__ilt in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.
/
who
Luckily none of the people _w_h__o_m( _I k_n_o_w_ ) were killed in the
高三一轮复习定语从句总结课件
名词性从句主要用来充当主语、宾语或表语，状语从句则用 来表示时间、条件、让步等关系，而定语从句则主要用于修 饰名词或代词，补充说明其性质和特征。
02
定语从句的分类
限定性定语从句
总结
示例
限定性定语从句对先行词进行限定， 不可省略，否则会影响句子的完整性 。
The man who was standing by the window is my teacher.
例子
I will never forget the days when we spent together.
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
where
01
用于指代地点的先行词
描述
02
当先行词是表示地点的名词或代词，且从句中缺少地点状语时
使用。
例子
03
This is the place where my grandparents used to live.
03
定语从句的引导词
关系代词引导的定语从句
who
用于指代人的先行词
描述
当先行词是表示人的名词或代词，且从句中缺少 主语时使用。
例子
The man who spoke at the meeting is our teacher.
关系副词引导的定语从句
when
用于指代时间的先行词
描述
当先行词是表示时间的名词或代词，且从句中缺少时间状语时使用 。
详细描述
这种类型的定语从句通常包含表示因果或条件的连词（如because、if等），例如“the reason why he was late was that the bus was delayed”表示项
引导词的选择和使用
02
定语从句的分类
限定性定语从句
总结
示例
限定性定语从句对先行词进行限定， 不可省略，否则会影响句子的完整性 。
The man who was standing by the window is my teacher.
例子
I will never forget the days when we spent together.
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
where
01
用于指代地点的先行词
描述
02
当先行词是表示地点的名词或代词，且从句中缺少地点状语时
使用。
例子
03
This is the place where my grandparents used to live.
03
定语从句的引导词
关系代词引导的定语从句
who
用于指代人的先行词
描述
当先行词是表示人的名词或代词，且从句中缺少 主语时使用。
例子
The man who spoke at the meeting is our teacher.
关系副词引导的定语从句
when
用于指代时间的先行词
描述
当先行词是表示时间的名词或代词，且从句中缺少时间状语时使用 。
详细描述
这种类型的定语从句通常包含表示因果或条件的连词（如because、if等），例如“the reason why he was late was that the bus was delayed”表示项
引导词的选择和使用
高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件
3. 相关术语
定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, where, why
2024/2/1
引导词 分类
先行词种类—5类
引导词本身词性—3类
• 人—that who whom whose • 物—that which whose • 时间—that which when • 地点—that which where • 原因—that which why
that which that that
which
I have a friend whose
三、先行词是人/物，先行词在句子中当定语，表示所属关系 用whose
The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. I saw some trees whose leaves were black because of the polluted air. This is the building whose windows were all painted green. Dr.Rowan， whose secretary resigned two weeks ago is his uncle.
四、as的用法
(1)引导限制性定语从句，作关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。 常用于下列结构： ①such＋名词＋as ... 意为“像……一样的；像……之类的”； ②such(＋代词＋)as ...，意为“像……一样的；像……之类的”； ③the same (＋名词＋) as ...意为“和……同样的”。 He is such a man as is always ready to help others.(作主语) I have the same book as you (have)．(作宾语)
2021高考浙江版英语一轮复习讲义：第2部分 专题7 定语从句
专题七定语从句考点1关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词关系代词先行词在从句中的作用who 人主语、宾语whom 人宾语which 物主语、宾语that 人或物主语、宾语、表语、状语whose 人或物定语as 人或物主语、宾语、表语关系代词that 和which 的用法区别只用that不用which的情况先行词是all, few, little, much, something,anything, nothing等不定代词时。
先行词被the only, the very, the same, all等修饰时。
先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
先行词既有人又有物时。
只用which不用that的情况引导非限制性定语从句时。
关系代词指物，且前有介词时。
关系代词as和which 的区as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as 常译为“正如……，正像……〞。
从句的谓语动词多为see, know, expect, say, mention, report等。
which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点，这件事〞等，which引导which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. ?今日中国?吸引了世界范围的读者群，这显示全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。
As is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.正如其他孩子的情况一样，医生到达时，艾米好多了。
[易错警示](1)whom, which, that在从句中作宾语时可省略；但介词提前时不能省略，也不能用that；(2)as用在限制性定语从句中时，先行词必须有such, so, as或the same等修饰，且as在从句中作宾语时不能省略。
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He remembered the weekends ____ he climbed mountains.
We took a picture_____ there is a tower.
A. What B. when C. that D. where E. which
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
练一练：that 与 which
1) Do you have anything _t_h_a_t__ you don’t understand?
2) The only thing _t_h__a_t we can do is to give you some advice.
3) Who is the man t_h_a_t__ is standing there?
2. I still remember the dayo_n__w_h_i_c_h I first got to Paris.
3. He gave me some novels __w_i_t_h _w_h_i_c_h_ I am not very familiar.
考点四：介词+关系词
总结
定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为: 介词+whom / which / whose
4) She heard a teeart into her mouth.
考点三：the way用做先行词
填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _t_h_a_t/_i_n_w__h_ic_h_/_不__填__he explained the
1.I’ll never forget the daysw__h_e_n__/i_n__w__h_i_c_h__ we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days _w__h_i_c_h_____ we spent togetherV. t. 3.I went to the place where/ in which I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place ___w__h_i_c_h__ I visited ten years ago. Vt. 5.This is the reason ____w_h__y_/_f_o_r__w_h__ic_h__ he was late. 6.This is the reason ___th__a_t_/w__h_i_c_h___ he gave. Vt.
⑤ 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时， 这个定语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which 引导。如：
He talked about the teachers and schools （that） he had visited.
用which不用that 1.非限定性地语从句 2.在介词加关系代词中
written in English.
④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。
That white flower is the only one (that) I really like. This is the very book (that) I want to find.
the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习
1.定语从句类型
限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句 有逗号隔开
关系代词 6个 2.定语从句关系词 关系副词 3个
关系代词 that which who whom whose as
关系副词 when where why
怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句 概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way __t_h_a_t/_w__h_i_ch__/不__填___he explained to us
was quite simple.
缺宾语
缺少主语或宾语: 引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺: 引导词用that / in which / 不填
只用 that不用 which
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时
a. All that can be done has been done. b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：
I’ve read all the books (that) you gave me.
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
1. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. 2. This is the first composition (that) he has
个句子修饰一个名词的结构 The boy who got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately
判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择
I advise you to cancel ___is thought unnecessary.
高考题链接：
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
试一试 介词加关系代词
1. Do you know the boy _to_ w__h_o_m__ your mother is talking?
We took a picture_____ there is a tower.
A. What B. when C. that D. where E. which
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
练一练：that 与 which
1) Do you have anything _t_h_a_t__ you don’t understand?
2) The only thing _t_h__a_t we can do is to give you some advice.
3) Who is the man t_h_a_t__ is standing there?
2. I still remember the dayo_n__w_h_i_c_h I first got to Paris.
3. He gave me some novels __w_i_t_h _w_h_i_c_h_ I am not very familiar.
考点四：介词+关系词
总结
定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为: 介词+whom / which / whose
4) She heard a teeart into her mouth.
考点三：the way用做先行词
填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _t_h_a_t/_i_n_w__h_ic_h_/_不__填__he explained the
1.I’ll never forget the daysw__h_e_n__/i_n__w__h_i_c_h__ we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days _w__h_i_c_h_____ we spent togetherV. t. 3.I went to the place where/ in which I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place ___w__h_i_c_h__ I visited ten years ago. Vt. 5.This is the reason ____w_h__y_/_f_o_r__w_h__ic_h__ he was late. 6.This is the reason ___th__a_t_/w__h_i_c_h___ he gave. Vt.
⑤ 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时， 这个定语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which 引导。如：
He talked about the teachers and schools （that） he had visited.
用which不用that 1.非限定性地语从句 2.在介词加关系代词中
written in English.
④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。
That white flower is the only one (that) I really like. This is the very book (that) I want to find.
the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习
1.定语从句类型
限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句 有逗号隔开
关系代词 6个 2.定语从句关系词 关系副词 3个
关系代词 that which who whom whose as
关系副词 when where why
怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句 概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way __t_h_a_t/_w__h_i_ch__/不__填___he explained to us
was quite simple.
缺宾语
缺少主语或宾语: 引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺: 引导词用that / in which / 不填
只用 that不用 which
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时
a. All that can be done has been done. b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：
I’ve read all the books (that) you gave me.
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
1. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. 2. This is the first composition (that) he has
个句子修饰一个名词的结构 The boy who got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately
判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择
I advise you to cancel ___is thought unnecessary.
高考题链接：
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
试一试 介词加关系代词
1. Do you know the boy _to_ w__h_o_m__ your mother is talking?