2016届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习文档：Book 3 Unit 9 Wheels

Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)In a way, I spent the last sixteen years preparing for college. The second half of my life was a great __1__ focused on developing who I was and figuring out what was __2__ to me. I had spent a lot of time and effort fighting with my __3__ in the first half of my life, not because I didn't want to learn, ___4__ because I couldn't focus. I dropped out of a Catholic school in my first grade and then a public school in my fourth. __5__，I quit my high school and __6__ my early twenties working at gas stations and doing labor jobs.The Internet had __7__ everyone's life and I was no exception. I began to be fully exposed to things that would never have been __8__ ten years ago. At this time, a strong thirst for __9__ began to awaken in me. History, politics, and science－I wanted to know everything! It happened at this point that my mother __10__ going to college at 53. She __11__ me to go as well but I was still __12__ of what college could do for me and afraid of what it couldn't. __13__，I started moving up at my job and __14__ my blue collars for white.It was in my sixth year at the company that my mother __15__ college－she was 57 then. It was a(n) __16__ act of courage that firmed my __17__ that anyone can do anything. Also, I was __18__ of the routine and dull daily life. I wanted to do something __19__ to my life－I wanted to make a difference. Because of my mother, I believe that anyone can do anything, so I __20__ my job and devoted my life to higher education.作者把自己的人生分成两期，前期时间作者并没有认真学习，高中退学后在加油站上班，几年之后作者升职了。

Unit 9 Wheels基础知识默写(学生用书273～276页)[默写(一)]1.actually adv.实际地，真实地→actual adj.实际的，真实的2.benefit vi.&n.得益；好处→beneficial adj.有益的，有利的3.convenient adj.方便的，便利的→inconvenient adj.不方便的→convenience n.方便，便利4.hopeful adj.(人)抱有希望的→hope n.&v.希望；期望5.gentle adj.和善的，温和的→gently adv.和善地，温和地6.timetable n.时间表7.impression n.印象，感觉→impress vt.给某人深刻印象，使铭记→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的，感人的8.therefore adv.所以，因此9.neighbourhood n.街坊；邻近地区→neighbo(u)r n.邻居10.wherever conj.无论在何处，无论到哪里11.thief n.贼，小偷12.insert vt.插入，嵌入13.indeed adv.当然，确实14.consequence n.后果，结果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的15.arrest vt.逮捕，拘留16.argue vi.争辩，争吵→argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由17.sensitive adj.善解人意的；敏感的→sense n.感觉；意义18.fierce adj.凶狠的，凶恶的19.vocabulary n.词汇(量)20.schedule n.时间表；进度表21.fed up不愉快的，厌烦的22.thanks to由于，因为23.work out锻炼身体，做运动24.be in touch with和……有联系25.depend/rely on/upon依靠，依赖26.go through通过，经过27.pull up(车辆)停止，停车28.People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.在阿姆斯特丹人们一直在享受着骑自行车带来的好处。

4 课文语法填空 Return of the white bikes! People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. 1.________ is a good city for cycling 2.________ it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.
In 3.________ 1960s，a group of cycling fans had an idea. They 4.________ (think) it would be better if cars weren't allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. 5.________ painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighborhoods for people to use. Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.6.________ the problem was that thieves took all the bicycles within weeks.

6．You can look up this word in the vocabulary(词汇表). 7．The police worked out a plan to catch the thief (小 偷). 8．Silk is indeed (的确)a good bet in summer clothing. 9．After a fierce (激烈的) fight，the enemy yielded to us. 10．You can't arrest (逮捕) me! There must be some mistake!

Unit 9 WheelsⅠ.单项填空1．I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.A．of which B．by whichC．in which D．from which2．The book was boring.It wasn’t________ to me.A．benefit B．benefitedC．of little benefit D．of much benefit3．Would it be________ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport? A．free B．vacantC．handy D．convenient4．Alice，what are you arguing________the teacher？You should think highly of the teacher’s opinions.A．about B．withC．with about D．about with5．The girls ________ into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start to work.A．accepted B．acceptingC．admitted D．admitting6．________ herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children. A．Occupying B．OccupiedC．Being occupied D．To be occupied7．________ my hometown take on a new look，a sense of________ suddenly appeared in my mind.A．Having seen；joy B．Seeing；happinessC．While I saw；delight D．When I saw；pride8．Not content________ her new car，Selina now wants a bike for trips into the city center. A．with B．forC．to D．about9．I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A．achievement B．agreementC．attention D．appreciation10．I’m real ly________ this weather—why can’t it be sunny for a change?A．fed up to B．fed onC．fed to D．fed up with11．To deal with the global financial crisis，China has ________ a string of forceful measures over the past months.A．worked out B．found outC．turned out D．made out12．I think I can come，but don’t________.A．depend on B．rely on itC．want it D．make it13．After everyone ________，the meeting began.A．instead of them B．took their placeC．took my place D．in their place14．—Why didn’t you tell her about the appointment?—She drove away________ we could say a word.A．before B．untilC．when D．after15．—Where did you find the wallet?—It was at the stadium ________ I played football.A．that B．whereC．which D．thereⅡ.阅读理解Rachel Carson was born on May 27,1907 in Pennsylvania.Her mother bequeathed her a deep love of nature and the living world that Rachel expressed first as a writer and later as a student of marine biology.Carson graduated from Pennsylvania College for Women in 1929 and studied at the Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory.She received her master’s degree in zoology from Johns Hopkins University in 1932.She worked for the U．S. Bureau of Fisheries，writing radio scripts during the Depression(经济大萧条) to increase her income writing feature articles on natural history for the Baltimore Sun.She began a 15-year career in the federal service as a scientist and editor in 1936 and rose to become Editor-in-Chief of all publications for the U．S. Fish and Wildlife Service.She wrote books on conservation(保护) and natural resources and edited scientific articles，but in her free time turned her government research into prose(散文)，first as an article Undersea(1937)，and then in a book，Under the Sea-Wind(1941)．In 1952 she published her prize-winning study of the ocean，The Sea Around Us，which was followed by The Edge of the Sea in 1955.These books made up a biography(传记) of the ocean and made Carson famous as a naturalist and science writer for the public.Carson resigned in 1952 to devote herself to her writing.She wrote several other articles designed to teach people about the wonder and beauty of nature，including Help Your Child to Wonder(1956)and Our Ever-Changing Shore(1957)，and planned another book on ecology.In Carson’s writing，she expressed her view that human beings were only part of nature.Disturbed by the overuse of chemical pesticides(杀虫剂) after World War Ⅱ，Carson changed her focus in order to warn the public about the long term effects of misusing pesticides.In Silent Spring(1962) she challenged the practices of agricultural scientists and the government，and called for a change in the way humankind viewed the natural world.Carson was attacked by the chemical industry，but she still called for new policies to protect human health and the environment.Rachel Carson died in 1964 after a long battle against breast cancer.16．The underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．A．passed on B．gave lessonsC．brought up D．set an example17．What do we know about Rachel Carson during the Depression?A．She was working as a full-time editor.B．She wrote for radio stations.C．She devoted most of her energy to writing.D．She was in charge of the U．S.Bureau of Fisheries.18．By publishing her prose and books，Rachel Carson ________.A．accumulated considerable wealthB．arouse people’s social awarenessC．rose to fame as a naturalist and writerD．showed concern about endangered species19．Why did Rachel Carson change the theme of her writing?A．World War Ⅱ caused a lot of suffering.B．Modern technologies improved nature.C．The environment was greatly damaged.D．Too many chemical pesticides were used.20．The text is mainly about ________.A．how to protect marine animalsB．the life story of Rachel CarsonC．environmental protection in the U．S.D．the side effects of chemical pesticidesⅢ.书面表达假设你是某健康杂志的医学顾问Dr.Helper，一名叫李华的中学生来信说，她所在的班级近视的学生超过总数的一半，而且大多数学生的视力越来越差，她感到非常担心。