下载文档原格式
中国男足异同之处英语作文Title: A Comparative Analysis of Chinese Men's Football: Similarities and Differences。
Introduction。
In recent years, Chinese men's football has garnered significant attention both domestically and internationally. The sport holds a special place in the hearts of millionsof Chinese citizens, and its performance on the globalstage is closely monitored. This essay aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the similarities and differences within Chinese men's football, drawing insights from both historical and contemporary perspectives.Historical Background。
Chinese men's football has a rich and storied history, dating back to the early 20th century. The sportexperienced rapid growth and popularity during the mid-20thcentury, with the establishment of professional leagues and the national team's participation in international competitions. However, despite early successes, Chinese football faced numerous challenges, including internal management issues, lack of investment, and underdeveloped youth development systems.Similarities。
课程论文中西足球文化的差异OutlineIntroductionI．The differences in fans culture1.1 Introduction1.2 The differences between China and the western world II．The differences in style2.1 Introduction2.2 The comparison of different stylesIII．The differences in concept and attitude3.1 Introduction3.2 The big gap of training systemConclusionBibliographyIntroductionFootball, a sort of competitive sports, which can be dated back to the ancient time of China, is considered as “the most popular game” in the world. Nowadays, the football to a country’s social life style and so on various developments has a wide flood for-reaching influence. In fact, football sports itself is a cultural phenomenon. It’s a kind of sports culture, social culture. It has strong cultural characteristics. Football culture consist of fans culture, sports system culture, team culture and sportsmanship culture and so on, but there are a good deal of differences between Chinese and the Western world football culture, and the fact is that compared to theirs, we still have a long way to go. How comes and why? We would find it from some aspects and try our best to resolve it.I．The differences in fans culture1.1 IntroductionOn the pitch, football players are the soul of the movement. And the fans are the never dry power sources of the football game. While the fans are watching the game, they also affect by the football culture. Combining the football game and the traditional culture, the fans have their own characteristics, and then develop every country’s own fans culture. The football bridge the gap between the people and the others, no matter what their colors are, what their status are. The fans culture’s healthy development can bring much positive influence to the football game, even the whole country. And this influence is also the focus of all the fans so the development of one country’s fans culture determines the development of the football game. In this chapter, we will find the gap between western world and us in terms of fans.1.2 The differences between China and the western worldOn the surface, our fans culture has just developed several decades, but the western world’s culture has developed more than 100 years, it is just a problem of time. But in the interior, Chinese football fans still consider the football game a competition. As long as our team has the right to participate the World Cup, they will be happy. On the contrary, the football can only bring them depression. However, the fans of western world have already considered the football as a part of their life. Though, they pay much attention on the result, they can really enjoy it. The English fans are the loyalist fans all over the world. They will give the players encouragement even they lose the match, while the Chinese fans just complain and complain. From the form 1, we can infer that the football population is another problem.Form 1 the comparison of the football population in China England andGermanyII．The differences in style2.1 IntroductionAct as the most popular game in the world, football almost spread out everywhere in the world, but different area has different football style. The football style is to the game what the soul to a man. Looking at the world, the most remarkable football styles are the South American style and the European style. But what’s our football style? And whether the differences of our style result in the falling behind of our football? In this chapter, we would analyze many famous styles and find the answer of these questions.2.2 The comparison of different stylesGenerally, European football presents its style is tactics, emphasizing reason and emphasizing integral. England and Germany are the typical examples of traditional style. England football basic characteristic is Long ball. Germany football basic characteristic is to pay attention to the body, while France and Italy football basic characteristic is following the traditional European sent play style, and blend in dexterity and free, and easy style of Latin, which pay attention to speed power also emphasize individual technique and tactical awareness, pay attention to the integrity of the game.Let’s fix our eyes on the South America, their football styles are a kind of romantic culture. Their styles developed with the classical and romantic European culture and impulse and the passion of Indians, with a wonderful creative heartily showed their imaginations, courage impulse, risking free and easy. But what’s our style? In fact, that’s where we are poor in. During the development of our football industry, we couldn’t find a steady style which suits us. We imitate other countries all along, but we just imitate, and we didn’t find something belong to us only. So we can not do our best, and we always fail in the match.III. The differences in concept and attitude3.1 IntroductionIn this chapter, we are going to make clear the main element that give rise to the big gap between western world and us. It is concept and attitude, in other words, it is the system. Football culture consists of material and spiritual. Nowadays, our material condition that is provided to the football has been good enough, but how about spiritual condition? How about our attitude towards football? How about our system? If we attach a great importance to our concept and attitude towards the football, we will produce a good system. A good system would provide newer and more creative situation to our players. That’s very important, that’s the foundation of the football culture.3.2 The big gap of training systemOn the surface, China football ability is inferior to a person, fitness, and insufficient reserves; more important is the consciousness of the athletes’ gap is too big. It is difficult to make up for the deeper level, the gap between the Chinese and western football not only embodies in the skill technology and material rewards and physical level, the more the main idea is there are big gap.In China, light training low strength low speed don’t positive the action of reprisals western countries, high training high strength fast speed positive hardware capacities. Compared with western countries, China has less football field, less football training school; we fail from the training of teenagers. In western countries, clubs have their own different age paragraph; the athletes select excellent coaches on youth training guidance, perfect league system from the primary and secondary schools to university.China football lament is that lack of the value of culture identification of western athletic sports lack of football cultural levels on understanding for the money playing. Don’t pay attention to its own technical and off the improvement of the quality of, but the pursuit of his social status.ConclusionDuring the development of western civilization, they emphasize the freedom of one’s nature every now and then. In these countries, football can not only build their bodies, but also adjust psychology. In their idea, football is a part of life, it becomes an attitude towards the life and lives, and it is a part of traditional culture. But in China, football is just a tool of making economic profits. This is a lack of culture. The football cultural gap of China and western world is not result from the difference between the traditional culture, but result from that whether people attach enough significance to it.Only mix the football with the culture, can we create a football culture that has our own characteristics. We can shorten the gap with the western countries.Bibliography[1]卢元镇：《中国体育社会学》（M），北京体育大学出版社，2000,5[2]周继明：《文化传统与足球》（J），足球俱乐部，1999（3）[3]刘志云：《名族传统文化与足球运动》（L），武汉体育学院学报，1998（1）[4]百度文库：《中西足球文化差异》，2012（7）[5]杨文轩，杨霆，体育概论（M）.背景：高等教育出版社，2005[6]左欣荣，王光能，中国文化框架里的足球（J），四川体育科学，2001（2）：10-13。
中英足球差距英文作文The difference between English and Chinese football is quite evident. In England, football is a way of life. People are passionate about the game and it is deeply ingrained in the culture. The Premier League is one of the most popular and competitive leagues in the world, attracting top talent from around the globe.In contrast, football in China is still developing. While the sport has gained popularity in recent years, it is not yet at the same level as in England. The Chinese Super League has made efforts to attract foreign players and coaches, but it still lacks the same level of competitiveness and prestige as the Premier League.One of the major differences between English and Chinese football is the level of investment and infrastructure. In England, football clubs have state-of-the-art facilities and training grounds, and there is a strong emphasis on youth development. In China, there is agrowing investment in football infrastructure, but it still lags behind the level seen in England.Another difference is the style of play. English football is known for its physicality and fast-paced, high-energy style of play. Chinese football, on the other hand, is often criticized for being too focused on individualskill and lacking in tactical discipline.The level of coaching and management is also a key difference. In England, there is a long tradition of top-quality coaching and management, with many former players going on to become successful managers. In China, there is a growing emphasis on improving coaching standards, but it still has a long way to go to reach the level seen in England.Overall, the gap between English and Chinese football is still quite significant. While China has made strides in recent years, it still has a long way to go to reach the level of passion, competitiveness, and infrastructure seen in England.。
在文化视角下欧洲足球与中国足球现状对比分析足球是一项全球性的运动，在世界各地都有着广泛的影响力。
作为最受欢迎的运动之一，足球承载着文化、历史和社会的重要内涵。
欧洲足球和中国足球作为两个不同的足球文化体系，各自拥有着独特的历史背景和发展现状，本文将从文化视角对欧洲足球和中国足球进行对比分析。
一、历史与传统欧洲足球的历史可以追溯到19世纪，在英国就有着踢球的活动，并逐渐演变成了现代足球。
随后，足球传入欧洲大陆，各个国家也相继建立了自己的足球联赛和俱乐部。
欧洲足球传承了许多古老的足球传统，例如英国的劳工足球、苏格兰的高地足球等，这些都成为了欧洲足球文化的一部分，也构成了欧洲足球独特的历史和传统。
相比之下，中国足球的历史相对较短。
中国足球最早可以追溯到20世纪初，当时足球是由外国传教士和留学生传入中国的。
随后，中国足球在1949年建国后才逐渐发展起来，并于1994年成立了中国足球协会，建立了职业联赛体系。
在传统上，中国足球并没有太多的历史积淀，也缺乏独特的足球文化传统。
二、职业体系与俱乐部文化欧洲足球拥有着成熟的职业联赛和俱乐部体系。
欧洲各个国家都设立了自己的足球联赛，例如英格兰的英超联赛、西班牙的西甲联赛、德国的德甲联赛等。
这些联赛都拥有全球最顶级的球员和球队，吸引了来自世界各地的球迷和媒体关注。
欧洲足球俱乐部也拥有着浓厚的俱乐部文化，例如巴塞罗那的梦幻队风格，利物浦的“You'll Never Walk Alone”等，这些都是欧洲足球俱乐部文化的代表。
中国足球的职业体系相对欧洲来说还不够成熟。
中国足球职业联赛成立于1994年，但发展至今仍然面临着一系列问题，例如财务困难、广告收入不足、球迷基础不足等。
中国足球职业联赛的水平和知名度相对较低，也未能吸引到世界一流的球员和教练。
中国足球俱乐部也缺乏浓厚的俱乐部文化，很少有球队能够形成鲜明的特色和文化符号。
三、国家队战绩与国际影响力在国家队方面，欧洲足球一直是世界足球的强大力量。
中英足球文化的差别比较论文第一篇：中英足球文化的差别比较论文The comparative study on football betweenChina and the UK 1.INTRODUCTION Football is a kind of popular sports that needs the team work of the players nowadays.As we know, the ancient football was originated in China and the modern football was originated in the UK.According to the wikipedia, modern football is known as one of the world's most widely carried out and influential sports.And modern football even be considered as the world's best sports.In times of peace, it was also known as the “no smoke of war between countries” and even be considered as an art because of its richness in content and appeal.Because of these I mentioned above, I would like to study on football between China and UK.(1)2.SIMILARITIES <1>Both two countries have incompetent administrations.Either the FA or Chinese Football Association is incompetent.As a decision-making body of the country‟s football affairs, both of them are not able to maintain the honor and interests of their own countries.(2)<2>Both two countries have the coaches who are short of technical level.Poor performance of the team, the coach will certainly have to bear most of the responsibility.For example, Coach Steve McClaren had done a very good job when he was coached in Middlesbrough.But when he was transferred to lead England in the World Series, he has shown his lack of experience apparently and resulted in the failure of European Championship qualifiers.(2)<3>Both two countries‟ football players have a large number of scandals.There are many scandals about violence, pornography, drugs and gambling of the football players andthese has made adverse effects to society.(2)<4>Both two countries‟ football are associated with violence.According to the textbook, ……Football hooligans‟, supporters of rival teams, sometimes clash before, during and after matches and occasionally run riot through the town, breaking windows and beating each other up.‟ But this situation just appears among a small number of people.(3)3.DIFFERENCE <1>The origin China is known as the original place of ancient football.The ancient football was first being recorded in history books in Han Dynasty.And it has become very popular among ordinary people and has become an elegant activity in the palace in Tang and Song Dynasty.Of course, due to the limitations of the feudal society of ancient China, this kind of kickball activities which was known as ancient football ultimately did not develop into a ”fair competition" for the principles of modern football.And this qualitative leap was completed by British capitalism.(4)The UK is known as the original place of modern football.According to the textbook, “The idea of sports having seasons—like the football season---also comes from the natural rhythms of an agricultural society, where the timing of harvests and the general weather affected how people spent their time.And there are legends that suggest that games like football and rugby actually derived fro m the “sport” of ancient warriors celebrating victory by kicking around the decapitated head of an enemy.There is a similar grisly tale told about origins of bowling: it is said that in ancient times, Scottish warriors rolled the skulls of their enemies al ong the grass for sport.”(3)<2>The emphasis According to a research, London's population base is almost like Beijing, but it has nearly 3000 football venues scattered in every corner of the city and just only a small placelike the famous Hackney Marshes region had more than 70 blocks of the audience pitch.In Beijing, the researcher can only find a total of 30 sites, only one percent in London.Most of which are located in universities, but the data mentioned before has included the public stadium and the Temple of Heaven Park where near the National Football Training Center(5)<3> Educational attitudes We Chinese like to educate young people by teaching them many professional knowledge and hope they can grasp all the knowledge at a time.But the United Kingdom is different, their coaches would like to teach them the most basic knowledge about football and is generally not involved in the juvenile stage sophisticated tactics knowledge.British‟s education on young people is to pay more attention to the players‟ potential and characteristic.And their players in the field generally do not pay attention to the tactical coordination and discipline.(6)<4> Attitude of the audience Generally, 90% of British people like football.Even the old man on crutches and the disabled go to see the football matches.British fans are passionate and football just likes a part of their life, but Chinese fans are more concern about the result of the football match.In the UK, when you turn on the TV, nine in ten programs are playing football matches.These all can show how good the football atmosphere it is in the UK.(6)4.CONCLUSION Although both China and the UK have their inadequate, the UK‟s Premier League is the world's leading soccer league and has a huge influence.Some people even believe that the current Premier League represents the highest level of football and is definitely one of the top level football leagues nowadays.That‟s because they pay much attention to football and we can find this by the number of pitches, audience‟s enthusiasm for football and so onthat I mentioned above.Only China try to learn from the UK modestly, will our football has a more hopeful future.(7)5.REFERENCE第二篇：中英文化对比论文中英文化对比结课论文姓名：郑超学学号：201401109033学院：机械自动化学院专业班级：工业工程1402中英文化对比文化是一种社会现象，是人们长期创造形成的产物。
中西方体育文化与足球文化差异浅析杨小龙（厦门市洪塘中学361100）摘要：中国足球历来讲究整体的配合，追求整体实力的提高，欠缺那些有某些专门技巧的球员，这在很大程度上限制了我国足球技术水平的发展。
不提倡个人能力的培养也影响到了球员创造能力的发挥，使中国球员缺乏张扬的个性。
本文试从文化角度分析中国足球受传统中国文化思想影响的不利面。
关键词：中西方；足球文化；差异一体育文化与足球文化体育文化是以身体为媒介，把满足人类需求的身体活动进行加工、组织和秩序化，形成获得社会承认的，具有独立意义和价值的文化，内容包括体育认识，体育情感，体育价值，体育思想，体育道德，体育制度和体育物质条件等。
足球运动既是一项综合性的活动游戏，又是现代竞技体育的一个运动项目，更是一种社会文化形态，称之为足球文化。
足球文化是体育文化的亚文化，它的真正价值在于发展过程中，不断地产生种种有趣故事，给人以启示和鼓舞，使人增智和受到教育；足球文化以丰富多彩的实践内容融人全面综合素质教育，开发人的智慧，陶冶人的情操，使人掌握不同时间、空间条件下身身运动规律和支配规律的各种技能与能力；足球文化以独特的活动形式最形象地展示人体优美形态和心灵气质，和谐地反映人类对现代社会文明生活的创新、完善和追求。
二中西方体育文化与足球文化比较中国传统体育文化是以儒家“天人合一”为哲学基础，在“天人合一”思想引导下对于“和谐”、“中庸”、“礼让”的不断追寻，如同在怎样做人和做什么样的人终极追求一样。
在体育运动，在足球运动中同样伴有浓厚的中国传统文化色彩。
西方体育文化经过文艺复兴运动，文化启蒙运动以及近代工业革命的积淀，逐步形成了以竞技性、功利性、娱乐性为基本模式，以更快、更高、更强为价值取向的体育形态。
中国传统体育文化与西方体育文化是世界文化中的两个主要类型，受大文化背景的影响，虽然足球运动具有超越国界、地域的世界性的特征，但由于中西方体育文化的迥异，导致中外足球文化的内涵也各有不同之处。
【精品】中西方足球文化比较足球是全世界最受欢迎的运动之一，它在不同的国家和地区有着不同的文化和传统。
中西方足球文化虽有许多相似之处，但也存在着不少差异。
以下是中西方足球文化比较的一些方面。
1. 发展历史西方的足球文化源远流长，最早起源于英国，现在在欧洲、南美洲以及其他地区都受到广泛的追捧和发展。
相对于西方的足球历史，中国的足球文化相对较短，直到20世纪之后才开始逐渐发展起来。
虽然中国现在有了足球联赛和国家队，但在西方国家的足球文化影响下，中国的足球文化还有很大的提升空间。
2. 赛事体系在西方，足球赛事是整个文化的核心，几乎每个国家都有自己的足球联赛，从英超到西班牙的拉利加，每场比赛都吸引着大批球迷的注目。
此外，欧洲杯、世界杯等大型足球赛事也是西方足球文化的重要组成部分。
与之不同的是，中国足球赛事的发展较为缓慢，目前只有中超以及一些全国性和地区性的赛事，还需要更多的人力和资金投入，以提高足球的普及率和赛事水平。
3. 球迷文化西方国家的球迷文化非常独特，球迷们经常被认为是球队的“第12个球员”，他们会穿着俱乐部的球衣、唱自己喜欢的队歌、高呼口号等等，形成自己的球迷文化。
另外，一些西方球队还有自己的球迷组织，他们们是球迷文化的重要承载者。
相比之下，中国的球迷文化尚不够完善，很少有球迷组织，也没有形成自己的球迷文化。
4. 教练文化西方的足球教练文化非常发达，很多优秀的教练被世界各地的球队聘用，他们为球队带来了很多赛事荣誉和成就。
相比之下，中国足球教练文化仍然有待提高，目前仍然在学习和借鉴西方的足球教练理念。
总体来说，中西方足球文化的不同源于其发展历史，赛事体系，球迷文化以及教练文化等多个方面。
虽然在某些方面，中国的足球文化仍然有待提高，但在全球足球的背景下，中西方足球文化可以互相借鉴、学习，共同推动足球文化的发展。
中西方体育文化差异与融合-文化产业论文-文体论文——文章均为WORD文档，下载后可直接编辑使用亦可打印——摘要在人类文明数千年的发展史中，无论是中国还是西方，都有自己独特的发展轨迹，在这独特的发展轨迹下，又蕴含不同的文化底蕴，也因此诞生了存在着差异的中西方体育文化。
随着体育竞技的世界化发展，中西方在体育文化上产生了激烈的碰撞。
然而，作为文化的一种形式，中西方体育文化的发展之路终将求同存异走，也将推动人类文明进一步发展。
本文从体育文化的内涵入手，结合多方面的因素对中西方体育文化的差异与融合进行了简要分析。
关键词中西方;发展历史;体育文化;差异性;融合性一、体育文化从概念上讲，体育文化指的是人类通过自身的体育活动在改造客观世界、调节自身情感、协调群体关系的整个过程中所表现出来的时代特征、地域风格和民族样式。
从其价值而言，体育活动本身出于人类自身的生理需求和发展需要，人类通过体育活动进一步实现了个人价值和群体价值、社会价值。
长期的体育活动形成了体育的精神文化和行为文化，体育文化本身也就成为一种具有丰富内涵的文化活动［1］。
二、中西方体育文化的差异中西方由于地理位置、文化底蕴、社会发展等方面的差异自然而然地出现了文化发展的多重差异，而体育文化作为人类文化的一个重要组成部分，在这样的差异影响下，也逐步形成了以下差异。
(一)中西方体育文化的区域性差异古希腊的文明是西方文明诞生和发育的摇篮，西方文化广泛受到古希腊文化的影响，形成了独特的体育文化。
在海洋资源丰富、陆地资源贫瘠的影响下，西方自古以来人口数量就不多，多港口和洋流交汇，这使得当地的居民普遍追求个体的自由，他们向往开放、、自主，而西方国家也大多鼓励民众追逐个人体能上的突破，对于力量、速度、忍耐力、爆发力和持久力等方面的极限也渴望有所突破，因此，西方国家的体育活动大多以竞技模式展开。
多港口、多洋流的交汇带来的不仅仅是开放的意识和交流的契机，也使西方体育文化多元化，很多体育项目的赛事都诞生于西方，而追求“更快、更高、更强”也成为西方体育文化的追求［2］。
中西方体育文化的差异（五篇材料）第一篇：中西方体育文化的差异浅谈中西方体育文化之异同体育作为一种文化现象,它的形成和发展与人类文化的进步有着密切的联系,不同地域,不同民族体育发展的形态是其文化内在规定性的必然结果。
因此,沿循历史的轨迹,从哲学观、价值观、审美观等文化学的角度审视中西方体育的差异,无疑会为我们深入研究体育的发展规律、把握其未来走向提供有益的启示。
中西方体育文化哲学思想上的差异哲学作为人类思想的最高统帅对人类文化的各个领域都产生着深刻的影响。
作为中国传统文化思想源泉的古代哲学,它已深深地渗透到中国传统体育的各个枝节,形成了其独具特色的文化基底一、中西体育文化历史根源的相似性1.中西方体育都曾是依附宗教文化的体育在中国农业社会里，宗教的思想禁锢着人们的思维，人们的价值选择和价值判断也依附宗教且根深蒂固。
中国很多的民族传统体育活动，如“摆手舞”、“茅古斯舞”、“划龙舟”、“东巴跳”、“绕三灵”等，在远古只是作为该民族图腾崇拜、祭奠祖先时进行宗教祭祀活动的一种仪式。
而作为西方体育发源地的古希腊，在克里特时期出现的体育活动，如角斗、掷石饼、赛跑、跳跃、拳击、赛车和舞蹈等，也同样是宗教祭祀、国家庆典中的一种活动形式。
因此，中西方体育在远古都是依附于宗教的一种祭祀礼仪和活动形式。
2.中西方体育都曾是强调群体本位的体育中国自古以来的文化传统就是主张群体本位。
在这种哲学理念和社会关系中，个人不能作为一个独立的实体存在，个人依附于群体，群体主宰着个人。
儒家伦理对人生的目的和任务提出“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”的要求，个人的修身只是作为手段而存在，个体只是作为群体的附属物而存在，国家的治理和天下的太平才是最终的目的。
古希腊生活中的一个基本原则就是国家优先于个人，个人从属于国家。
亚里士多德根据希腊城邦生活的经验指出：“城邦，在本性上则先于个人和家庭。
”这种城邦（即国家或社会）至上的集体主义原则在柏拉图的《理想国》中体现得更为淋漓尽致。
浅析中国与欧洲国家校园足球理念的差异
中国与欧洲国家在校园足球理念上存在着一些差异。
以下是一些可能的例子：
1. 校园足球的地位：在欧洲国家，校园足球是非常重要的，通常被视为培养未来足球人才的重要途径。
相比之下，中国的校园足球在过去并没有得到足够的重视，直到近年来才逐渐成为教育体系的一部分。
2. 培训方式：欧洲国家通常采取从小培养的方式，即从小学开始让孩子接触足球，并通过学校和俱乐部的训练来提高技能。
相比之下，中国的足球教育相对滞后，许多孩子对足球的接触来自于社区组织的业余比赛。
3. 体育文化：在欧洲，足球是一种非常重要的体育文化，不仅仅是一项运动。
在中国，足球文化和足球历史都不是太强大，导致很多孩子没有足球文化基础和激情。
4. 专业化训练：在欧洲，许多校园足球教练都是在专业足球俱乐部工作的教练，能够为学生提供专业的训练。
在中国，由于足球教育的发展相对滞后，很多校园足球教练没有足够的专业背景和经验。
总的来说，中国与欧洲国家在校园足球理念上存在一些差异，但可以借鉴欧洲国家的经验，加强校园足球的培养和推广，让更多孩子参与其中并受益。
中西方体育文化的异同及其世界体育文化的发展趋势（精选5篇）第一篇：中西方体育文化的异同及其世界体育文化的发展趋势中西方体育文化的异同及其世界体育文化的发展趋势摘要：运用文献资料法，对中国体育文化与西方体育文化的异同进行了分析，剖析两种体育文化的对立统一面，并加以探讨世界体育文化的发展趋势。
关键词文化体育文化中国传统体育西方前言文化指人类所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和及其创造过程。
文化具有非遗传性和超个人性、复合性、象征性、继承性、时代性、民族性、世界性和阶段性。
文化有三个层次构成，及外层的物质层次，核心部的心理层次，中间的心和物相结合的层次（体质的层次）。
体育文化是关于人类体育活动的物质、制度、精神文化的总和,大体包括体育知识、体育情感、体育价值、体育理解、体育道德、体育制度和体育的物质条件等。
它包括四层含义:第一,体育活动当作一种文化现象;第二,研究体育活动的文化背景,观察体育运动与文化的关系;第三,考察体育运动的文化意义,确定体育在人类文化大系统中的地位;第四,研究如何自觉地塑造具有独立形态价值的体育文化等。
随着历史的不断演变、体育文化的不断交流与传播，我们发现，源于古希腊、古罗马的西方竞技体育文化与中国体育文化既有差异又有着互补。
两者虽然形成的体系、内涵不同,但都是人类的财富。
1中国体育文化中国体育文化是随着中国社会的历史演变而发展的。
中国体育文化经历了古代体育文化、近代体育文化和现代体育三个阶段。
中国原始体育文化来自生产和生活实践的需要，在生产极其低下的社会情况下为了生存，人们学会了攀登、爬越、泅水等生产和生活技能并将其直接服务于社会形成了“体育”的雏形。
随着政治经济的发展，制度的完善，医学知识的积累，养生思想的出现，为体育文化的发展和形成提供了前提条件。
古代体育在原始萌芽状态的基础上发展壮大，从而脱离了生产劳动，与军事教育、祭祀、礼仪相结合，逐渐演变成具有明显社会职能的初级形态。
尤其到了唐朝，当时经济的繁荣为体育文化的巨大发展提供了物质条件，这一时期对军事训练的重视和武举制的推行推动了武艺的发展，促进了马球、蹴鞠等体育活动的盛行。
中西方体育文化对比第一篇：中西方体育文化对比中西方体育文化对比摘要：所谓体育文化，是一切体育现象和体育生活中展现出来的一种特殊的文化现象，就是说，人们在体育生活和体育实践过程中，为谋求身心健康发展，通过竞技性、娱乐性、教育性等手段，以身体形态变化和动作技能所表现出来的具有运动属性的文化。
中国体育文化在独特的社会环境中孕育和发展起来的，因此形成形成了封闭、内敛的中国体育文化。
西方文化无疑是一种征服型文化，提倡不断向人体自身挑战，不断挖掘人体潜能，突破人体能力极限，因而形成了以竞争为核心的西方体育文化，本文对比了中西方体育文化的差异。
关键词：体育文化、演变背景、文化理念、竞技观一、中西体育文化演变背景对比：中国是个历史悠久的大国，位于亚洲东部大陆，东面是海洋，西北是高山、沙漠，将近1000 万平方公里的领土形成一个相对封闭的环境，在这样一个相对的地理环境中形成了一种独立的文化系统。
中国体育文化的产生与发展的经济基础是“以农立国”的农业经济，折旧决定了其思想核心是重视人与自然的和谐、追求天人合一、顺应自然的发展。
中国的体育文化有着深厚的根基，它是由中户个民族、各地区交流、融合产生的。
中国传统文化博大精深、源远流长，由“和”与“合”二字是我国体育文化固有的特质的深刻内涵。
传统体育以“养生”为主，因而很少有激烈的运动项目及方式，大体都是身体运动以内部为主，淡化了身体外形的锻炼。
其目的是为了健身、养生、益智。
中国古代人人为运动要适宜，量不可大也不可小，运动量大了会伤身，反之小了就达不到修身养心的目的了，同时还要注意饮食起居这些方面。
所以中国体育发展的背景是以整个中国的文化为背景。
西方竞技体育发祥于古希腊，希腊文化对西方近代竞技体育有着基础性的影响。
希腊三面临海，境内多山。
大多数地区不宜农耕，但宜海外贸易，因此希腊人养成了自强奋斗、热烈追求、思变好动、善于竞争的民族性格。
希腊文化经历文艺复兴、产业革命，逐步形成了以宗教为核心、以追求个人自由、冲上个人奋斗为特色的海洋性文化。
试论中西民族传统文化对青少年足球运动的影响中西文化对青少年足球运动的影响，有着一定的差异和互补。
中西方传统文化的不同观念和价值观，对青少年足球运动的发展产生着重要影响。
在中西方文化中，对待体育运动的态度存在着差异。
在中国传统文化中，“文治”思想被强调，强调知识与智慧的重要性。
而在西方文化中，“武治”思想更加突出，注重体力与竞争。
这种差异在青少年足球运动中也表现出来。
在中国，青少年足球运动更多地被视为培养身心健康和团队合作精神的途径，强调“文治”。
而在西方，足球运动被视为一种竞技运动，更注重个体的竞争能力和技术水平的培养，强调“武治”。
这种差异体现了中西方文化对于青少年足球运动的不同价值取向和发展目标。
中西方文化对待失败和成功的态度也有所不同，对青少年足球运动的影响也不同。
在中国传统文化中，注重“修身齐家治国平天下”的思想，重视团队合作和集体利益。
这种观念在青少年足球运动中反映为强调集体荣誉和团队合作，而对个人成绩和个人荣誉的追求较为淡化。
而在西方文化中，个人成就和个人荣誉更为突出，强调个人能力和个人表现的重要性。
这直接影响了青少年足球运动中的竞争环境和压力。
在中国，青少年足球运动更注重集体和团队的集体荣誉，对于输赢并不过分强调，更注重培养青少年的团队合作精神和意志品质。
而在西方，青少年足球运动更注重个人成绩和个人荣誉，竞争环境较为激烈，对于输赢有着更高的要求。
这种差异体现了中西方文化对于个体与集体、对待失败与成功的不同态度。
值得一提的是，中西方文化在一定程度上也会互相影响和取长补短。
在现代社会的交流与交融过程中，中西方文化的观念会相互借鉴和吸收。
在青少年足球运动中，我们可以看到中国的足球训练开始融入西方的训练理念和方法，更加注重个人技术和竞技水平的培养；而西方的足球教练也开始注重团队合作和集体荣誉的培养，尊重中国传统文化的价值观。
这种互相借鉴和吸收，让中西方文化在青少年足球运动中形成了一种互补关系，丰富了足球运动的内涵和发展。
Chinese and British football culture英西1402班孔凡琪oneContents1、Introduction ................................................................................... t hree2、Difference between Chinese and British Football Cultural ............ t hree2.1 Material Culture .................................................................... t hree2.2 Spiritual Culture ......................................................................... four2.2.1 Training System ................................................................ four2.2.2 Football Institution ............................................................ four3. Analysis of the reasons of the differences between Chinese .......... four and British football .............................................................................. four3.1 Family Concept .......................................................................... four3.2 The State General Administration of Sport (iv)4. Conclusion (iv)two1、IntroductionFootball culture is one part of popular culture.It’s the expression of what human act about football.It refers the culture characters of the nation.It can be simply divided into two parts,one is the material culture,and the other one is the spiritual culture.The essence of football culture is the summation of humanbeings psychology and behavior that everything connected with football. Material culture consists of economic benefit, referee level and the aids. S piritual culture is composed of training system as well as football instituti on. Soccer is a kind of culture which it is a kind of spirit in fact. It reflects national spiritual culture. It is a reflection form of exterior national cultur e. Soccer is called the most popular sport in the world which conceals a c ompetition of culture behind it. You can play a kind of football because y ou have this kind of culture, and you are the same kind of country.In the angle of football culture, powerful football nations which can take the lead of football field in a period; the most important reason is the y developed their national football culture attentively. Football culture is one of the ways that culture has shown us. It is a specific culture which is the most popular sport in the world that every country is trying to improv e their football level and raise the ranking in the world.2、Difference between Chinese and British Football CulturalThe two main differences between Chinese football and British foot ball culture are material culture and spiritual culture.2.1 Material CultureMaterial culture includes the equipment of football players, the refer ee level and aids as well as economic benefit.Referee is one of the most important parts of football resources. Britithreesh football coaches are divided into national coach, senior coach, coach, a ssistant coach and reserve team coach. British professional coach is dated from 1914, at that moment, coach got some professional training, but mos t of the training followed their intuition.2.2 Spiritual Culture2.2.1 Training SystemChinese and British children football training emphasized basic tech nique training. Feeling of the ball is how football player feels when they a re using football.Feeling of the ball is the most basic ability for an excellent football p layer. Feeling of the ball is the root in how football players grasp football technical; the better feeling of the ball;the better football technique player grasped.2.2.2 Football InstitutionBritain has established the earliest FA(Football Association)England Football Association and set up the earliest football matches rules. The Fo otball Association Challenge Cup (FA Cup) is the earliest large competiti on organized and managed by Football Association since 1871.Chinese transfer rules are chaos.From 2005, football players needn’t have the procedure of deist, each club can shift in 5 players once time, b ut there is one rule impose restrictions on players’ transfer freedom directl y.3. Analysis of the reasons of the differences between Chinese and Brit ish football3.1 Family ConceptParents in Britain are more pleased to send their children to do what they want to do, such as playing football. They will send them to the local training school, and hope they can get into the local club, even though thfoureir children can not be a professional football player, they still support chi ldren doing what they want to do. It is beneficial to develop their football. So we can see a lot of super stars in Britain now.And now,it’s going better and better for Chinese football because of the sharp rise of Guangzhou Evergrande FC. Guangz hou Evergrande FC has a football school in Qingyuan. This school is the biggest football school in the world. It’s the cooperation of Evergrande R eal Estate Group and Real Madrid. Because of Chinese traditional concep t, this school will offer the common school learning; at the same time, the y can learn a lot of football professional theories and techniques. Real Ma drid will send their technical director and the top prominent coaches in the world to Evergrande Real Madrid Soccer School.3.2 The State General Administration of SportFootball is the most popular sport in Britain,the government is paying attention to football.The slogan of the FA‘Football is for everyone.’Football is a part of British life.In China, because football is not the most important sport for the lea dership, they only like the sport which can get the metal in Olympics, the y only put their eyes to the sport which China can take good prizes.4.ConclusionAs the saying goes, sharp tools make good work. Chinese football sh ould improve venues and facilities before everything. Chinese can import some venue maintaining techniques from foreign countries. The referee le vel has to be improved immediately. These are not enough. Chinese techn iques are below the world’s average. Chinese need to import the Hark-Ey e technique to help referees judge the game. Referees are human beings t hat they make mistakes more often than machines do. Chinese football ye arns for Chinese fans support, what they need is the football talents. A lotfiveof these kinds of players have lost in China because they have plenty of af fairs to disturb them developing their talent. They have gift but they wast e it unconsciously. Chinese football training system needs rapid developm ent which can help Chinese football raise their strength in the future. At th e same time, the talents can give play to their gift in a right place. Chinese entrepreneurs should give more support to Chinese football clubs like the foreign countries do. No businessman will go for a losing proposition. B ut the entrepreneurs should realize one thing which once the Chinese foot ball industry developed, the profit of it is difficult to imagine. What they have to do at this time is to discover a team and invest. Chinese football n eeds some communication with powerful football countries in the world. However, we can not copy the other country’s style.six。
英国青少年足球与我国校园足球发展模式的对比【摘要】英国青少年足球和我国校园足球是两种不同的发展模式。
英国青少年足球注重培养个人技术和团队合作能力，同时通过各种竞赛来提升水平。
我国校园足球更注重集体表现和培养学生的团队精神。
在培养方式上，英国注重个性化训练，而我国更注重规范化培养。
训练内容方面，英国更加注重基本功训练，我国更注重技战术训练。
在竞赛体系上，英国注重长期联赛积分制度，我国注重暂时比赛制度。
综合对比可以发现，英国青少年足球发展模式更加全面和成熟，而我国校园足球还有很大的提升空间。
同时也给我们一些启示和建议，例如可以借鉴英国的培养方式和竞赛体系，来提升我国校园足球的整体水平。
【关键词】英国青少年足球、校园足球、发展模式、培养方式、训练内容、竞赛体系、优劣比较、启示、建议1. 引言1.1 背景介绍英国青少年足球与我国校园足球的发展模式在培养年轻球员方面存在着诸多的差异。
英国作为足球发源地，其青少年足球发展历史悠久，拥有成熟的培养体系和竞赛体系。
而我国的校园足球发展相对较晚，虽然在近年来也取得了一定的进步，但仍有很多不足之处。
本文将对英国青少年足球发展模式和我国校园足球发展模式进行详细比较分析，探讨两者在培养方式、训练内容和竞赛体系等方面的差异，从而为我国校园足球的进一步发展提供借鉴和启示。
部分将就英国足球的历史渊源、文化传统以及我国校园足球的现状和问题进行介绍，为接下来的正文部分做铺垫。
通过对比研究两国青少年足球发展模式的不同之处，可以帮助我们更全面地了解各自的优势和劣势，为我国校园足球的改革与发展提供新的思路和方向。
1.2 研究意义青少年足球是培养未来足球人才的重要途径，对于国家足球事业的发展具有重要意义。
通过比较英国青少年足球与我国校园足球的发展模式，可以深入了解两国在青少年足球领域的优劣势，为我国校园足球的发展提供借鉴和启示。
对于广大青少年足球爱好者和从业人员来说，了解不同国家的培养方式、训练内容和竞赛体系，有助于拓宽视野、提高专业水平，促进青少年足球事业的健康发展。
The comparative study on football betweenChina and the UK1.INTRODUCTIONFootball is a kind of popular sports that needs the team work of the players nowadays. As we know, the ancient football was originated in China and the modern football was originated in the UK. According to the wikipedia, modern football is known as one of the world's most widely carried out and influential sports. And modern football even be considered as the world's best sports. In times of peace, it was also known as the "no smoke of war between countries” and even be considered as an art because of its richness in content and appeal. Because of these I mentioned above, I would like to study on football between China and UK. (1)2.SIMILARITIES<1>Both two countries have incompetent administrations. Either the FA or Chinese Football Association is incompetent. As a decision-making body of the country‟s football affairs, both of them are not able to maintain the honor and interests of their own countries. (2)<2>Both two countries have the coaches who are short oftechnical level.Poor performance of the team, the coach will certainly have to bear most of the responsibility. For example, Coach Steve McClaren had done a very good job when he was coached in Middlesbrough. But when he was transferred to lead England in the World Series, he has shown his lack of experience apparently and resulted in the failure of European Championship qualifiers.(2)<3>Both two countries‟ football players have a large number of scandals.There are many scandals about violence, pornography, drugs and gambling of the football players and these has made adverse effects to society. (2)<4>Both two countries‟ football are ass ociated with violence.According to the textbook, ……Football hooligans‟, supporters of rival teams, sometimes clash before, during and after matches and occasionally run riot through the town, breaking windows and beating each other up.‟ But this situation just appears among a small number of people. (3)3.DIFFERENCE<1>The originChina is known as the original place of ancient football. The ancient football was first being recorded in history books in Han Dynasty. And it has become very popular among ordinary people and has become an elegant activity in the palace in Tang and Song Dynasty.Of course, due to the limitations of the feudal society of ancient China, this kind of kickball activities which was known as ancient football ultimately did not develop into a "fair competition" for the principles of modern football. And this qualitative leap was completed by British capitalism. (4)The UK is known as the original place of modern football. According to the textbook, “The idea of sports having seasons—like the football season---also comes from the natural rhythms of an agricultural society, where the timing of harvests and the general weather affected how people spent their time. And there are legends that suggest that games like football and rugby actually derived from the “sport” of ancient warriors celebrating victory by kicking around the decapitated head of an enemy. There is a similar grisly tale told about origins of bowling: it is said that inancient times, Scottish warriors rolled the skulls of their enemies along the grass for sport.”(3)<2>The emphasisAccording to a research, London's population base is almost like Beijing, but it has nearly 3000 football venues scattered in every corner of the city and just only a small place like the famous Hackney Marshes region had more than 70 blocks of the audience pitch.In Beijing, the researcher can only find a total of 30 sites, only one percent in London. Most of which are located in universities, but the data mentioned before has included the public stadium and the Temple of Heaven Park where near the National Football Training Center (5) <3>Educational attitudesWe Chinese like to educate young people by teaching them many professional knowledge and hope they can grasp all the knowledge at a time. But the United Kingdom is different, their coaches would like to teach them the most basic knowledge about football and is generally not involved in the juvenile stage sophisticated tactics knowledge. British‟s education on young people is to pay more attention to the players‟ potential and characteristic. And their players in the field generally do not pay attention to thetactical coordination and discipline. (6)<4> Attitude of the audienceGenerally, 90% of British people like football. Even the old man on crutches and the disabled go to see the football matches.British fans are passionate and football just likes a part of their life, but Chinese fans are more concern about the result of the football match.In the UK, when you turn on the TV, nine in ten programs are playing football matches. These all can show how good the football atmosphere it is in the UK. (6)4.CONCLUSIONAlthough both China and the UK have their inadequate, the UK‟s Premier League is the world's leading soccer league and has a huge influence. Some people even believe that the current Premier League represents the highest level of football and is definitely one of the top level football leagues nowadays.That‟s because they pay much attention to football and we can find this by the number of pitches, audience‟s enthusiasm for football and so on that I mentioned above.Only China try to learn from the UK modestly, will our football has a more hopeful future. (7)5. REFERENCE(1) /wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83(2) /thread-281674-1-1.html(3)Unit 10, text Football in Book one of THE SOCIETY AND CULTURE OF MAJOR ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES(4) /question/131706(5)/c/2009-09-09/11234578711.shtml(6) /20061114/n246361715.shtml(7) /07/1122/22/3TUGHTTS00051CD3.html。
