第12讲 状语从句

例句翻译：我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。
We haven’t seen each other since we parted. 常用句型：It has been (is) + 时间段 + since从句
“自从……有多长时间了 ”
例句翻译：自从她大学毕业已经有六年时间了。
It has been (is) six years since she graduated from the
______ I picked up the phone.
A. while
B. after
C. in case
D. the minute
2. How long do you think it will take _______ our
product becomes popular with the consumers
＊尽管／虽然／鉴于／如果／届时／
e.g. He walks when he might take a taxi. 虽然
The Queen will visit the town in May, when she will open the new hospital. 届时
How can you hope for mercy yourself when
e.g.— I’m going to the post office. -- While you are there, can you get some stamps for me?
＊过去情况
e.g. I hurt my should while I was doing gym.
ppt课件
6
While 在句中的不同含义:

实战演练
❖ __ I listen to your advice, I get
into trouble.
❖ A. Every time B. By the time
❖ C. While
D. Until
状语从句
3．表示“一……就……” 除as soon as外，还有三类：名词型— —the moment，the minute，句式型——no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...。 The moment I saw him I knew that there was no hope. 我一看到他，就知道没有希望了。
状语从句
【注意】 如果hardly，scarcely或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构。
Hardly/Scarcely had I got home when it began to raihad I arrived home _____ it
began to rain.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. than
❖2. Hardly had he reached the school gate _____the bell rang.
❖A. while B. when
❖C. as
D. as soon as
状语从句
二、地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的从属连词有 where(在……的地方)和wherever(在……的 任何地方)等。 Where I live there are plenty of trees.我 住的地方树很多。
❖I don’t know when he_w_il_l_c_o_me (come).

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题12 状语从句一、状语从句概览二、语法详解在复合句中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。

状语从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。

1.时间状语从句1．when, while和as引导的时间状语从句连词含义用法when当……时候可与延续性动词或非延续性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生while当……时候只可与延续性动词连用；侧重于主句动作与从句动作相对比as一边……一边……；随着常与延续性动词连用；从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生1.Researchers in Britain found that when French music wasplayed, sales of French wines went up.2.While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words andimages.3.As he grew older, he became less active.[特别注意] 如果主句表示的是非延续性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作，则when, while与as可互换使用。

When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend.2．表示“一……就……”含义的词或短语引导的时间状语从句(1)有的名词(短语)或副词可引导时间状语从句，如：the moment, theminute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly,instantly等，另外as soon as也可引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。

For example, the moment you get on the airplane, startadjusting your biological clock to the destination's time.The boy ran off the minute he saw the owner of the orchard.(2)在hardly/scarcely ... when和no sooner ... than ...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。

【例11】 A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the
story.
A．until B．unless C．when D．after
答案 A
注：not...until可用于强调句或倒装句中。 如：I didn't know it until he came back.→ ①It was not until he came back that I knew it.[强调句] ②Not until he came back did I know it.[倒装句]
【例1】 ________ the days went on，the weather got worse. A．With B．Since C．While D．As 答案 D 【例2】 ________ you are at home alone，please don't leave the door open. A．Until B．While C．Before D．As 答案 B
到齐了，现在开始。
结果状语 so that, so...that,
从句
such...that
He was so excited that he jumped from the sofa. 他如此激动以至于他从沙发上跳了下来。
续表
状语从句 目的状语 从句
让步状语 从句
比较状语 从句
方式状语 从句
引导词
her.
A．first time
B．for the first time
C．the first time