上海高考英语语法复习12状语从句

状语从句单句语法填空1、He behaved naturally __________nothing had happened to him.2、You won’t find paper cutting difficult__________you keep practicing it.3、My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even__________ he’s in his nineties.4、__________(when) I have to give a speech, I always get extremely nervous beforeI start.5、Now__________ Mr. Smith is well again, he can go on with his work on time.6、I really enjoy listening to music __________it helps me r elax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.7、I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.8、Located__________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to theBelt and Road construction.9、His uncle told him that__________ his cousin won, the family would win an overseas tour for free.10、Even__________ you work hard, I can't guarantee that you will make progress.However,__________ you don't study at all, l can guarantee that you will definitely fail.11、__________ it’s more possible for the chimp anzees to keep away from the music with fast rhythm, they did not show an actual preference for the music with slowerrhythm.12、But for now, they all have to postpone their plans__________ the winter storms pass.13、__________ you're from, you can come to dance, dine, and take part in outdoor and indoor concerts.14、__________I finished performing, I found the audience applauding —Imade it.15、More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, andI am one of them. I just can't help buying things__________ I need them or not.单句改错1、I think I can improve myself a lot in this way, because that there is a will,there is a way.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、Because he loved filming more than law, shortly after he was going to graduate,he dropped out to begin a new life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、When I was on the platform,and I was so nervous that much sweat was on my forehead. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、The same is true which it comes to our daily life._____________________________________________________________________5、As a senior three student,it won’t take long after I graduate._____________________________________________________________________6、Though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it._____________________________________________________________________7、While you grow older, you’ll know better and better about yourself._____________________________________________________________________8、My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing themup.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、He laughed heartily if he had known the truth already._____________________________________________________________________10、Although the weather is not fine, but we have had a high harvest this year._____________________________________________________________________11、We h ave accustomed ourselves to reading English every morning when we began to learn English.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、I had hardly left the house than it began to rain._____________________________________________________________________13、The moment when he saw the fire, the old man dialed 119._____________________________________________________________________14、I was wandering through the street while an old woman fell over in front of mesuddenly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、He will follow the teacher’s decisio n as if he has different opinions._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：as if解析：句意:他表现得非常自然,好像什么事情都没发生。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题12 状语从句一、状语从句概览二、语法详解在复合句中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。

状语从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。

1.时间状语从句1．when, while和as引导的时间状语从句连词含义用法when当……时候可与延续性动词或非延续性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生while当……时候只可与延续性动词连用；侧重于主句动作与从句动作相对比as一边……一边……；随着常与延续性动词连用；从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生1.Researchers in Britain found that when French music wasplayed, sales of French wines went up.2.While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words andimages.3.As he grew older, he became less active.[特别注意] 如果主句表示的是非延续性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作，则when, while与as可互换使用。

When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend.2．表示“一……就……”含义的词或短语引导的时间状语从句(1)有的名词(短语)或副词可引导时间状语从句，如：the moment, theminute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly,instantly等，另外as soon as也可引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。

For example, the moment you get on the airplane, startadjusting your biological clock to the destination's time.The boy ran off the minute he saw the owner of the orchard.(2)在hardly/scarcely ... when和no sooner ... than ...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。

2019年高考英语语法必考考点（12）：状语从句含解析李仕才【考点解读】在复合句中，修饰主句或主句谓语的句子叫作状语从句。

状语从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。

状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、方式、让步、比较和目的等九大类。

一、状语从句引导词列表从句类型从属连词时间状语从句as, after, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon as地点状语从句where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere原因状语从句because, since, as, now (that), seeing that, considering that, in that 结果状语从句that, so that, so/such ...that ...目的状语从句so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, for the purpose that条件状语从句if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, in case, provided that 比较状语从句than, as ...as, not so/as ...as方式状语从句as, as if/though, how让步状语从句though, although, even if/though, however, whatever, as, while【点睛】(1)上述有些连词除了能引导状语从句外，还可引导定语从句和名词性从句。

在使用的时候，要根据句子结构和句意来判别和区分不同的从句，正确使用引导词。

以where为例，试比较下列多种从句的区别。

You are to find it where you left it. (地点状语从句)Tell me the address where he lives. (定语从句，先行词为the address)I don’t know where he came from. (宾语从句)Where he has gone is not known yet. (主语从句)This place is where they once hid. (表语从句)(2)在两个分句间要有一个且只有一个连词，千万不能按汉语习惯。

专题12 并列连词与状语从句1．To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (用适当的词填空)【答案】or【详解】考查连词。

句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口，让汤汁流出，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。

whether...or... “是……还是……”为固定搭配，连接并列结构。

故填or。

2．I set my own pace, I decided to take my time. （用适当的词填空）【答案】and【详解】考查连词。

句意：我调整好自己的节奏，并决定慢慢来。

分析句子结构，空前和空后分别有一个动词，故空处需要填一个连词；结合句意，前后为顺承关系。

故填and。

3．If you are walking down the mountain in the dark, however, you should always have headlamps with you,it will become too dangerous. （用适当的词填空）【答案】or/otherwise【详解】考查连词、副词。

句意：然而，如果你是在黑暗中下山，你应该随身带着大灯，否则就太危险了。

此处考查真实条件句，设空处应用连词or或副词otherwise，意为”要不然，否则”，引导并列句，用于警告或忠告，表示逆意的条件关系，前面的条件（you should always have headlamps with you）和后面的结果（it will become too dangerous.）不一致。

决不可用will come back）三、专题过关一、专题知识梳理状语从句考点一．时间状语从句1．when / while / as<1> when引导的从句中既可以是可延续的v，也可以是非可延续的v.eg : I’ll phone you again when I get home.The telephone rang when I was sleeping.<2> while引导的从句中只能为可延续的v，还表示两个动作同时发生具有对比的意味，主从时态相同.eg：I wonder what happened while I was sleeping.While I played the computer, my sister did her homework.<3> as 引导的从句中既可以是可延续的v，也可以是非可延续的v.★表示发展变化的情况eg: As time passed, things seemed to get better.★表示“一边…一边…”eg：As he was reading, he was shaking his head.2.until / till<1> until=till,指某一持续的动作持续到某一时间点为止。

eg：I worked as a worker until / till 2008.<2> not until “直到…才…”，放在句首时主句倒装。

eg：Not until I found a secure job did I own a car.3. since<1> 主句现在时，从句过去时。

eg：Great changes have taken place since you left this city.↓ ↓现在完成时一般过去时<2> It is / has been + 一段时间+ since + 过去的时间点eg: It is / has been a long time since we parted.4. before“…才…” It is a long time before…eg: It was a long time before people got the flood under control.It will be a long time before we meet again.5.引导时间状从的n短语，如the moment,the day,the time,the first time,each time,by the time,next time,其后不再加when。

高考英语重要语法知识点“状语从句”全面解析，一定要牢牢掌握！时间状语从句1.when的用法（1）when既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作，有时还可表示从句动作后于主句，意为“当..时候”。

（2）when在be about to do..when...be doing..when..had done..when...be on one’s wa...when...be on the point of doing..when..等结构中，作“那时突然”讲。

（3）when “既然、鉴于；尽管，虽然（位于主句之后）；如果”2.while的用法（1）表示“当...时候”，引导的动作必须是延续性的。

（2）用作并列连词，表示相对关系“然而”。

（3）引导让步状语从句，相当于although,意为“虽然”，位于主句前。

（4）引导条件状语从句，相当于as/so long as，意为“只要”。

3.as的用法（1）表示“当...时候”，强调同时发生，不指先后。

（2）说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，表示“随着”，表示时间的推移。

（3）表示“一边...一边..”。

（4）强调两个动作紧接着发生。

（5）表示“虽然，尽管”。

（6）其他含义“正如，正像”，“作为”，“由于，因为”。

4.before的用法（1）一般意为“在..之前”“...才”，“..就”“还没有..”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可，宁愿”，“否则，要不然”。

（2）It + will be/was + 时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。

在肯定句中，意为“多长时间之后才”；在否定句中，意为“用不了多长时间就”。

5.until和till（1）与肯定句连用，必须是延续性动词。

（2）与否定句连用，必须是非延续性动词，表示“直到..才，在..之前不..”。

注意：not until可用于强调句和倒装句强调句：It is/was not until…that…倒装句：not until 放句首时，主句要部分倒装。

专题12 状语从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

第01组1. ______ much you regret doing that, there is nothing you can do about it now.2. It took her quite a while ______ she realized that she was looking at her mom's long-lost old wedding photos.3. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)More people attended the party I had expected.4. The summer holiday came to an end ______ I knew it.5. (2021·江苏省无锡市·单元测试)You can also plant a tree, ______ trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.6. Many women experience a time of sadness ______ they give birth to a baby.7. (2019·广东省汕头市·其他类型)______ he made a lot of mistakes in his work, causing a great loss for the company, he was asked to leave.8. (2020·单元测试)Located ______ the Belt meets the Road Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Roadconstruction.9. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)It will be half a year ______ my son comes back from America.10. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)I would rather keep the furniture ______ it is than rearrange or make any change to it.11. (2019·全国·单元测试)As is reported, it is more than 100 years ______ Tsinghua University was founded.12. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)The explorers confirmed the existence of not just a hidden city, but a whole civilization, one that is so foreign to archaeologists ______ it doesn't even have a name yet.13. (2023·安徽省芜湖市·单元测试)I wish my house would be built ______ we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers.14. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ______ you figure it out.15. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.16. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.17. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Wang Peng felt frustrated in his empty restaurant because no customers have come to his restaurant ever ______ he got up early in the morning.18. ______ you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.19. (2021·北京市市辖区·期末考试)The restaurant is a perfect place ______ we can hold a birthday party for him.20. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)______ the weather improves, we will have to cancel the game.21. (2020·单元测试)You will never gain success ______ you are fully devoted to work.22. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)______ they can't wipe away the strain of the past, they can certainly move forward.23. I really enjoy listening to music ______ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.24. ________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also break some families.25. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I was so nervous ______ I didn't catch the manager's name.第02组1. My family didn't have the money to send me all the other kids went to receive education.2. Child ______ he is, Curtis behaved quite maturely in some way.3. (2022·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)To guarantee security, children, when ______ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.4. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity ______ he reaches the end of the story.5. (2020·单元测试)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so ______ they get sweet enough to be eaten.6. Since you've finished my assignment, ______ you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.7. (2021·北京市市辖区·同步练习)______ the man grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.8. (2020·江苏省南京市·单元测试)You may rely on him in ______ he is capable of calculating of the events accurately.9. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)Something unpleasant must have happened to him if he didn't smile ______ he always did.10. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him ______ he came back from hospital.11. ______ she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged.12. Child ______ he was, he looked quite calm in that difficult situation.13. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)______ (consider) that there will be many uncertain factors, many countries hesitate to permit producing GM food.14. From Monday to Friday, I have to walk to school, ______ my parents think it good for health.15. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)If you miss this chance, it may be years ______ you get another one.16. (2020·单元测试)______ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.17. (2019·广东省中山市·其他类型)They are ______ interesting novels that I can't help reading them again.18. (2021·全国·同步练习)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ______ I could ask for their names.19. ______ many companies have been creating robots for various purposes, very little has been done to get robots to work on the emotional level.20. Hopefully, it won' be long _______ China operates passenger services well beyond the current limits of steel wheels.21. It is no use talking to him, ______ he never listens.22. The doctor told the patient to go on a diet ______ he was overweight.23. (2019·安徽省·单元测试)______ there is a will, there is a way.24. (2020·江苏省扬州市·单元测试)I don't believe we've met before, ______ I must say you do look familiar.25. London is such a wonderful city ______ traveling there will be an exciting experience.第03组1. ______ you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.2. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.3. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn't tell me ______ he wants to seem tough.4. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)On our way to the house, it was raining ______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.5. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)I will agree to go ______ (suppose) that my expense is paid.6. ______ a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.7. (2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)—Did Jenny return early last night?—Exactly. It was not yet nine o'clock ______ she arrived home.8. She walked ______ there was the most beautiful flowers.9. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in therefrigerator ______ you don't cook it immediately.10. ______ musical taste we have—jazz, R& B, rock or classical—it can help lift our spirit.11. (2021·江苏省南京市·同步练习)He feels it hard to adapt to a new culture ______ he has been accustomed to his own culture.12. (2019·广东省中山市·其他类型)You will fail to finish your paper on time ______ you start to write it now.13. But for now, they all have to postpone their plans ______ the winter storms pass.14. (2019·广东省汕头市·其他类型)The party didn't end ______ the police came and warned the housewife seriously.15. ______ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.16. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)—I'm sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test. —How can that be?I did it ______ told in class.17. Backward somewhat technologically ______ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.18. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Many people have heard of the "brain drain". This is ______ happens ______ people with good skills and a good education move to other country for study or work, often at great expense of their home countries.19. Sun Yao was on his way up on Tuesday evening after school ______ the lift suddenly came to a stop.20. Convenient ______ they are, these apps present problems to both parents and teachers.21. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)These IT elites promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ difficult it might be.22. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city ______ I could have a word with her.23. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I would be grateful ______ you could give me some advice.24. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Neighbors said they heard the man tell the woman that she couldn't leave______ she gave back the money borrowed from him.25. The earth became ______ violent ______ it was not clear ______ the shape would last or not.第04组1. (2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)Quiet boy ______ he may be, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.2. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)Sunflowers which are faced with the sun attract more bees and other insects______ they like warm flowers.3. She was such a proud person that she would die ______ she would admit she was wrong.4. Don't promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.5. ______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.6. ______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.7. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)______ the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions ofreal balls go flat within 24 hours.8. No sooner had he arrived at the station ______ he found that the train had left.9. He had to sell his luxury car, ______ his company was in debt.10. (2020·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)There were so many people in the street watching the fire ______ the firefighters could not get close to the building.11. When the servants brought the steak, he took out a fork and began to eat ______ people did in Italy.12. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)As is reported, it is 100 years ______ Tsinghua University was founded.13. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)You needn't worry too much. ______ you get older, you will get more experienced in life.14. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)______ (see) that you are so busy, I will send the letter for you tomorrow.15. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.16. (2019·浙江省温州市·其他类型)House prices are usually much higher ______ there are subway stations around.17. ______ of the two men had stolen her purse, Barbara was determined to find them.18. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)He failed to attend the party ______ his mother was ill and he had to stay at home looking after her.19. We'd better leave things ______ they are until the police arrive.20. (2020·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)______ (assume) that it rains this afternoon, what shall we do?21. It is so cold that you can't go outside ______ fully covered in thick clothes.22. (2020·江苏省泰州市·同步练习)______ fierce the competition is, there is a good chance that our team will win as long as we have made full preparations.23. The games my parents taught me ______ I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.24. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)He had no sooner finished his speech ______ the students started cheering.25. Keep your toolbox ______ you can get at it.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

2021届高中英语新高考一轮语法复习讲义（十二）状语与词类的关系（含真题练习与解析）状语通常由副词及副词短语、介词短语、不定式（短语）、分词（短语、）名词或状语从句等构成。

用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，表示方式、原因、时间、地点、条件、方向、程度、目的、让步等如：1.The boy is standing upside down .(倒立，表示方式)动词副词作状语2.Mike was late because of his laziness.（由于懒惰，表原因）形容词介词短语作状语3.We shall arrive at school at 7 am.动词地点状语时间状语4.The old man will die if we can't send him to a hospital at once .动词条件状语从句5.I saw the children running to the north.(向北，表方向)动词6.Thank you very much.( 非常，表示程度，very 为副词，修饰副词much)动词7.My brother got up early to catch the first bus.(为了赶上首趟公交，表目的)动词副词（表程度）不定式短语做状语8.The girl greeted me though we didn't know each other.(尽管我们素不相识，表让步)动词状语从句作状语9.Please waita minute .（表时间）动词名词作状语点拨状语通常谓语所修饰的词（每句中的彩色部分）之后，或以词组形式、或以单个的词、或以从句形式构成（句中划线部分）。

真题演练找出下列句子中的状语部分1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members has given ten performances(演出) in the last three months.2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith fell in love with the people and culture there.3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals have been installed by 2022 for the BeijingWiner Olympics.他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。

英语状语编辑状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。

状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。

其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。

副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

1.副词一般在句子中做状语．He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.中的very是程度副词，用来修饰well。

very well 是修饰speak的程度状语。

2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。

I come specially to see you.我专门来看你.3.介词短语Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.The boy was praised for his bravery.4.从句作状语When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.5.分词作状语Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。

Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.状语简介概述状语与定语相同的地方是,都是前者附加成分;不同的地方是,它是谓语里的附加成分,而定语是主语或宾语里的附加成分.从句子的层次上看,状语是在第二个层次和第三个层次里的成分,有时甚至是更低层次的成分.状语的构成状语的构成经常充当状语的有形容词,副词,时间处所名词,能愿动词,指示代词,以及方位短语,介词短语,动宾短语,谓词性联合短语,谓词性偏正短语,谓词性主谓短语等.含有动量词的数量短语以及重叠式的数量短语(不论动量,物量)也可以充当状语.此外,少数名词带上表比况的助词也可以作状语.状语的书面标志——"地"状语的书面标志是结构助词"地".状语后面带或者是不带"地",情况比较复杂.一般讲来,数量短语,主谓短语,动宾短语等作状语时,大都带"地";而介词短语,方位短语,能愿动词,时间处所名词作状语时不能带"地",副词,单音节形容词作状语一般也不带"地".多层状语如果一个中心语前面有好几个状语(多层状语),那就应当注意它们的语序.多层状语的状语个数一般比多层定语的定语个数要少些,其语序也比多层定语的语序要灵活一些.多层状语的一般语序:a.表时间的名词或方位短语,介词短语;b.副词.c.表处所的介词短语或名词,方位短语;d.表情态的形容词或谓词短语;e.表对象的介词短语.其中副词的位置较为灵活,也可放置在第三项之后.一般状语和句首状语状语在句子中有两种位置:一种是在主语之后,谓语中心之前,如上文所举各例,这是状语的一般位置;另一种是放在主语的前面的,这是状语的特殊位置,这种状语可称"句首状语".状语的分类状语按其修饰的功能不同可分为八大类：时间状语，地点状语，条件状语，原因状语，目的状语，结果状语，让步状语和比较状语时间状语从句要点: 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导：when ，while，as，after ，before，as soon as，since ，till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习高考英语状语从句知识点复习状语从句是高考英语中的一个重要语法点，它在句子中起到修饰、补充说明的作用，使句子的表达更加丰富和准确。

接下来，让我们一起系统地复习一下高考英语中常见的状语从句类型及其用法。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系，常见的引导词有：when（当时候）、while（在期间）、as（当时，一边一边）、before（在之前）、after （在之后）、since（自从）、until ／ till（直到）等。

1、 when 引导的时间状语从句表示“当时候”，从句中的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生。

例如：When I was a child, I often played in the park （当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常在公园玩耍。

）when 还可以表示“突然”，常用于 be doing when 结构。

例如：I was walking along the street when it began to rain （我正在街上走着，突然下起雨来了。

）2、 while 引导的时间状语从句表示“在期间”，从句中的动作通常是持续性的，而主句的动作通常是短暂性的。

例如：While I was reading, my mother was cooking （我读书的时候，妈妈在做饭。

）3、 as 引导的时间状语从句表示“当时，一边一边”，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。

例如：As she sang, she danced （她一边唱歌，一边跳舞。

）4、 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句before 表示“在之前”，after 表示“在之后”。

例如：Please close the window before you leave the room （在你离开房间之前，请关上窗户。

）After he finished his homework, he went to bed （他做完作业后就去睡觉了。

十二、状语从句对应学生用书p189在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining ____________ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.2．(2017·浙江卷)Pahlsson screamed ____________ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.3．(2016·北京卷)I really enjoy listening to music____________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Over time, ____________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.5．(2016·浙江卷)I made my way backstage just ____________ the great magician was putting on his top hat.[答案与解析]1．so。

考查so...that...。

句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得非常大以至于我们不得不想还要多久才能到达那里。

“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，为固定句型。

故填so。

2．so。

句意：Pahlsson的尖叫声是如此响亮以至于她的女儿从房子里跑了出来。

此处so... that...结构引导结果状语从句。

【第十二章状语从句例句】养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

时间状语从句When she graduates, she will try to find a job in Beijing.While mike was watching TV, his wife was washing dishes.As I was about to leave, the door bell rang.It will be one day before I finish reading the book.I felt cheerful immediately I heard the song.He didn’t enter my room until I returned.We had just begun the moment we were told to stop.原因状语从句Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.Seeing (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.Now (that)the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey地点状语You can find him wherever he is needed.You’d better make a mark where you don’t understand.(状语从句)目的状语从句He pretended to be ill so that he should not go to school.The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him.结果状语从句He is such a cute boy that everyone loves him.So terrible was the storm that whole roofs were ripped off.条件状语从句We shall have a picnic if it is a fine day tomorrow.We will not have a picnic unless it is a fine day tomorrow.方式状语从句They watched him closely as a cat watches a rat.让步状语从句Although it is so cold, yet he still go swimming everyday.Smart as she is, she doesn’t study hard.比较状语从句Your watch is not the same as mine.The temperature here is as high as 39℃.【状语从句练习】1. (2022全国甲卷) The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.改错2. (2022全国乙卷) Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol.改错3．(2021年天津卷) We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.A．unless B．once C．whether D．because4．(2021年天津卷) Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. although5.(2021全国甲卷) In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.改错6．(2020全国III卷) ________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.7．(2020年江苏卷) They decide to have more workers for the project ________ it won’t be delayed.A. even ifB. as ifC. now thatD. so that8．(2020全国I卷) After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. 改错9．(2019年江苏卷) The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case10．(2019·天津卷) Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after11．(2019全国III卷) On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.12．(2019全国I卷) One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.改错13．(2019全国I卷) Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.改错14．(2019全国I卷) When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.改错15．(2018年北京) _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until16．(2018年江苏) ________ you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When17．(2018年天津) Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ________ they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that18．(2018年北京) _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until19．(2017年北京) If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ________ you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since20．(2017年北京) ________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because21．(2017年江苏) Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where22．(2016全国II卷) So, get an early start and try to be as productive ________ possible before lunch.23．(2016全国III卷) Over time，________ the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【状语从句答案】1. 答案：too改为so。

Lesson 4 状语从句Part One 知识点梳理Part Two 语法点练习1. __________ we win or lose, we are going to do our best.Whether2. Try to buy less __________ unnecessary shopping could become another source of pressure to the environment.because3. He is so good a teacher __________ all the students in our school love and respect him. that4. __________ you taste the noodles, you will never forget their delicious flavour.Once5. I was about to pick up the receiver _________ the phone stopped ringing, which annoyed me a lot.when6. He wouldn’t give up smoking __________ the doctor told him it was a matter of life and death.until7. The hole is not expected to pose any danger to humans __________ it moves further south. unless8. I can’t figure out why some foreigners must go out __________ staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus.when9. __________ amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.However10. Scientists say it may be five or six years __________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.before11. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, __________ accompanied by an adult.unless12. Much __________ I have traveled, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.as/though13. Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history __________ __________ he can give you the accurate treatment.so that14. It is recommended that the exploration team take with them an extra set of equipment __________ __________ unexpected emergency occurs.in case15. In time of serious accidents, ___________ ___________ ___________ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.as long as16. We started early __________ __________ __________ we might arrive before dark.in order that17.__________ __________ he realized that reaching the goal was difficult, he did not give up halfway.Even though18.__________ __________ __________ sales strategy it adapts, the project intended to cheat teenagers is sure to collapse itself.No matter whatPart Three 经典例句分析写出下列状语从句的连词及引导的状语从句类型1. before引导的时间状语从句Even dairy farms, where robots do a small share of milking, have a long way to go before they are automated.译文：即使是机器人只做一小部分挤奶工作的奶牛场，要实现自动化也还有很长的路要走。

1)时间状语从句When the earthquake broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.2)地点状语从句He likes to make friends wherever he goes.3)条件状语从句I won’t wait for him unless he rings me tomorrow.4)原因状语从句Since you are going, I will go.5)比较状语从句This road is six miles longer than that one is.6)方式状语从句I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.7)目的状语从句Betty got up early in order that she might get the train.8)结果状语从句He made such an excellent speed that it broke the old record.9)让步状语从句Though I like writing to my pen friend, it takes a lot of time.1时间状语从句: when , as , while , before , after , as soon as , since, until/till , immediately/directly , the moment , the minute , once , no sooner…than ,hardly…when , whenever1) when 强调谓语动词的动作和从句的谓语动词的动作，同时发生或先后发生。

I made your birthday cake when you were in bed last night.She didn’t even look up when I took my seat beside her.2) while 和as 引导的强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。