高考英语语法精讲之句子结构分析教学课件

并列句的分类
1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。 e.g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。 e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
He worked hard all his life. (划线部分在 句中作状语，修饰动词worked)
He is a school student in No. 1 Middle School. (划线部分在句中作定语，修饰名 词student)
2) 并列句： 句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句
exam. 6） I like some of you very much. 7）If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 8）He goes to school by bike. 9）Though he is young, he can do it well.
位置 呢？
6、状语：它是修饰动词、形容词、副
词或全句用的。
1) I will go there tomorrow.
2) The meeting will be held in the meeting room. 3）The meat went bad because of the hot
weather. 4）He studies hard to learn English well. 5）He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the

练习English-Chinese
• 3. In the video, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road (一带一 路) routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives i在n 这Ch个in视a.频（中高，）来自沿着一带一路路线的20 多个国家的年轻人被要求列举出影响了他们 在中国生活的伟大发明。
Angelababy. • The beautiful girl slim enough is Angelababy. • The question whether the beautiful girl is Angelababy has an answer.
1.已经存在的形容词放在名词前面 2.人为创造的形容词放在名词后面
练习English-Chinese
• 2. People’s knowledge and ideas about Scotsman wearing these funny kilts come from films and television.（高）
人们关于穿着滑稽短裙的苏格 兰人的知识和见解来自电影和 电视。
左二右六原则
限定词 形容词
核心名词
1.不定式
2.分词 3.介词短
语
4.定语从句
to do
过去分词：done 现在分词： doing5.形来自词短 语6.同位语从句
什么叫做限定词？
•语法：限定词是指在名词词组中对中心名词起 特指，类指及表示确定数量和非确定数量作用 的名词。 ①冠词：a、an、the ②形容词性代词：my、your、his、her、its、 their… ③量词：a number of、plenty of、some…

英语句子成分和英语 句子结构讲解及练习
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❖ 简单句的五个基本句型
❖ 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．.
❖ 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 She likes English.
❖ 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋主语补语
❖ She is happy．
❖ 主语 ＋ 动词 ＋间接宾语 ＋直接宾语
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(三) 挑出下列句中的表语
① The old man was feeling very
tired.
② Why is he worried about Jim?
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
④ Soon They all became interested
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❖3. “变化”类:表示由一种情况或状态变 化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词 强调“变化”后的情况或状态.常见的 有:become(变成), turn(变成), grow(变 得), get(变得)等。
❖例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it
will go bad in hot weather.
例如: Why don't you put the meat in the fridge?
It will stay fresh for several days.
It's already ten in the morning.
The store remains closed.
2021/10/10 What's the matter?
pronunciation. ❖ ④ How many new words did you learn last

1.已经存在的形容词放在名词前面 2.人为创造的形容词放在名词后面
左二右六原则
限定词 形容词
核心名词
1.不定式 2.分词 3.介词短语 4.定语从句
to do 过去分词：done 现在分词：doing
5.形容词短语 6.同位语从句
什么叫做限定词？
•语法：限定词是指在名词词组中对中心名词起 特指，类指及表示确定数量和非确定数量作用 的名词。 ①冠词：a、an、the ②形容词性代词：my、your、his、her、its、 their… ③量词：a number of、plenty of、some…
练习English-Chinese
• 3. In the video, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路) routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China.（高）
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 说出下列句中的“右六”成分
• The beautiful girl is Angelababy.
• The beautiful girl to get married is Angelababy. 不定式
• The beautiful girl wearing sunglasses is Angelababy. 现在分词 • The beautiful girl hugged by HXM is Angelababy. 过去分词 • The beautiful girl in blue T-shirt is Angelababy. 介词短语 • The beautiful girl who is the leading actress in Running Man is Angelababy.