高二英语测试题及答案

四川省泸州市第五中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.A．look upon B．look afterC．look into D．look out参考答案：C试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。

A. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾；C. look into调查；D. look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。

考点：考察动词词组辨析。

2. the little baby saw his mother, he began to cry.A. WhileB. The yearC. At timesD. The moment参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句。

句意：婴儿一见到母亲就开始哭。

A. While当….时候，虽然；B. The year那一年；C. At times有时；D. The moment 一….就……，可引导状语从句。

分析句子可知，本句是指“婴儿一见到母亲就哭了”，所以D项符合题意，故选D。

3. —The war is very likely to break out in the near future.—I __________, if the situation goes as it is.A. hope soB. hope notC. am afraid notD. am afraid so参考答案：D略4. Do you think it is fun ______ children with your violent behavior?A. terrifyingB. to terrifyC. terrifiedD. having terrified参考答案：A5. The two presidents agree with each other on the whole, but much remains ______ at the following meeting.A. to discussB. discussingC. to be discussedD. discussed参考答案：C6. The point is that the new, the different, is almost by __________ scary.A. definitionB. limitationC. declarationD. origin参考答案：A略7. The doctor that will _________ him is attempting to _________ the facilities/equipment for operation.A. operate on; operate onB. operate; operateC. operate on; operateD. operate; operate on参考答案：C8. —Is everyone here?—Not yet. Look, there _______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming参考答案：A9. ____________ to the climate and food, the old couple prefer to live here for the rest of their life rather than move to another city.A. Having accustomedB. AccustomingC. AccustomD. Accustomed参考答案：D10. --It’s said that Mr. Smith will soon retire.--Really? Then who will _______?A take his placeB take placeC takes place of himD takes the place参考答案：B11. The mayor of a small town in southern Italy has forbidden residents to die, ______ there is no graveyard for them to be buried in.A. as ifB. becauseC. ifD. where参考答案：B12. Wolves are very ______: they can live in forests, on open plains, or in the snows of the Artic.A. adaptableB. adoptableC. availableD. accessible参考答案：A略13. Apart from being good at teamwork, he is tall, strong and athletic.______，he is the best choice for the coming basketball match. A．All in all B．In addition C．After all D．By the way参考答案：A14. Whether an operation should be performed in this case _________ very much on the patient’s general condition.A. liesB. leadsC. concentratesD. depends 参考答案：D15. ---It’s a long time since I saw my sister.--- ______her this weekend?A. Why not visitB. Why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why don’t visit参考答案：25.答案A略16. Although Tan Weiwei began her ______ by singing in a local bar, she is nowa famous star.A. employmentB. professionC. occupationD. career参考答案：D略二、完型填空17. The Human Development Report, published annually since 1990, seeks to __41__ “human development” around the world and calculates a “Human Development Index” (HDI 人类发展指数) for 169 countries. The HDI is __42__ on average income, life expectancy, and level of education. __43__, rich countries tend to have higher HDIs than poor countries, but there are interesting __44__ in human development among countries with similar levels of economic development, because some have better health and education systems than others.Almost every country in the world has a higher HDI than in 1990, despite the fact that since the 2008 financial crisis the total number of people living in extreme __45__ has increased. The report concludes that most people are healthier, live longer, are more __46__, — and that even in countries with severe economic problems, p eople’s health and education have generally __47__. Although sub-Saharan African countries are at the bottom of the pile __48__ human development, some of them have made significant progress since 1990. The report is __49__, however, of the fact that economic inequality has increased significantly in the last twenty years, both within and between countries.The greatest threat to HDI in the future, according to the report, is climate change. The way to increase average income in a country is through economic growth, which means increased production and __50__. However, if this __51__ to greater emissions of greenhouse gases, as has always been the case in the past, global warming will probably go faster, causing severe environmental problems in some parts of the world that will __52__ the livelihoods of hugenumbers of people. The progress of the last twenty years, __53__, might not be sustainable .The only solution, according to the report, is to break the __54__ between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions — which, __55__ to say, is easier said than done.41. A. judge B. investigate C. assessD. justify42. A. based B. focused C. keenD. reflected43. A. Unsurprisingly B. Unwillingly C. Unfortunately D.Unexpectedly44. A. mixtures B. experiments C. signs D.variations45. A. cruelty B. poverty C. emotionD. terror46. A. talented B. disadvantaged C. determined D.educated47. A. infected B. ignored C. improved D.impressed48. A. to the extent of B. on account of C. for the sake of D. interms of49. A. critical B. proud C. fondD. independent50. A. administration B. consumption C. application D.concentration51. A. objects B. sticks C. leadsD. turns52. A. threaten B. maintain C. concernD. guarantee53. A. nevertheless B. however C. otherwise D.therefore54. A. link B. record C. lawD. gap55. A. fearless B. needless C. careless D.hopeless参考答案：41-45. CAADB 46-50. DCDAB 51-55. CADAB三、阅读理解18. What if our babies could somehow tell us what they’re thinking about, what they want, and what makes them unhappy? Robyn Holt, researcher for Baby Talk New Zealand, says they can. Holt heard about baby sign language through an advertisement and decided to go along to a workshop (研讨会).“Sign language is something that’s always interested me, and I thought, it could be really cool to try this with a baby because we are always guessing all the time what they actually want.”Holt started using baby sign language with her baby son Benjamin, now 12, and within two weeks he started to sign the sign for milk. She has since used it with her two younger sons Dominic, 8, and Matthew, 3.Baby sign language is nothing new: the practice (which is based on adult sign language) has been out in America for more than 30 years. But it is enjoying a rebirth in New Zealand.The idea behind baby sign language is that babies do have the ability to communicate their needs if they are given the right tools to do so. Although many mothers develop an intuition (直觉) about whether their baby’s crying is from hunger, tiredness, or pain, baby sign language creates a direct form of communication that unlocks the mystery.When babies are between 6-months and 12 to 13-months, parents can begin to teach them sign language: use the sign for milk while feeding, and also talk about milk, so that the child begins to make the link (关联) in their brain. Then they can begin to add other signs, i.e. food, sick or pain.“I know of one parent. Her child was signing the sign for hurt by his mouth, and she realised his first teeth were growing. It makes life so much easier,” said Holt.28. Why did Holt go to the baby sign language workshop?A. To entertain her own children.B. To better understand babies’ needs.C. To help babies with language problems.D. To develop a new system of sign language.29. According to the text, baby sign language _____.A. has been used in New Zealand for 30 yearsB. can easily make the parents understoodC. has developed from adult sign languageD. was designed by Robyn Holt30. What does the underlined part “the mystery” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The ability to communicate.B. Mothers’ intuitions.C. The cause of the baby’s crying.D. Baby sign language.31. Holt mentioned a parent and her child to show baby sign language is _____.A. helpfulB. difficultC. interestingD. special参考答案：28.B29.C30.C31.A30.C篇章结构题。

高二英语Unit 1同步基础训练一. 单项选择1. Many graduates in China do their best to go abroad to seek their___________．A．luck B．chance C．fortune D．fate2. The weather turned out to be very good，___________was more than we could expected．(NMET1994)A．what B．which C．that D．it3. The little girl couldn't work the problem out．She wasn't ___________ clever．A．that B．much C．many D．too4. They ____________the train until it disappeared in the distance．A．saw B．watched C．noticed D．observed5. He was about to tell me the secret ____________someone patted him on the shoulder．(上海2002)A．as B．until C．while D．when6. I was disappointed with the film．I had expected ____________to be much better．A．that B．this C．one D．it7. _____ in writing letters, he had no time to notice me.A. EngagedB. MovedC. InterestedD. Surprised8. Mary had to wok at evenings and weekends. Only in this way _____ able to complete thereport by the deadline.A. was sheB. she wasC. had she beenD. she had been9. —I will not take an umbrella with me today.—______ it rains later in the day?A. HowB. WhatC. How aboutD. What if10. I _______ you for sixteen years and I still don’t know what goes on in your mind.A. have marriedB. have got married toC. have married withD. have been married to11. Her parents had had a very anxious moment but everything _____ all right in the end.A. turned upB. carried outC. turned outD. carried away12. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the humannose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused13. ____in the wild forest, you must learn to do everything on your own.A. SurviveB. SurvivingC. SurvivedD. To survive14. ---I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!---_____.A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I15. _________ through the gate and you’ll find the entrance to Bear Country on the otherside.A. WalkingB. WalkC. If you walkD.16. The workers of the company, who have very strict orders, must have their long hair _________ while at work.A. tied backB. to tie backC. tying backD.17. Is this the way _________ you worked out the physics problem?A. whereB. by whichC.不填D.18. Which do you enjoy ________ your weekends, boating or fishing on the lake?A. to spendB. spendingC. to have spentD. having spent19. _____ universe is no longer ______ mystery to us.A. The; aB. A; aC. /; aD. /; /20. We do not have a _____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for thestudents is a BA and BS.(文学士，理学士)A. regularB. normalC. graduateD. technical21. With the help of the government, a large number of people _____ after the flood in 1991.A. sufferedB. remainedC. survivedD. pleased22. We’ll get more money in the years _____.A. coming D. to have come C. to come D. come23. His great discovery ______ his determination and devotion to science.A. causedB. led toC. lies inD. resulted in24. --- How is my coat?---I don’t think the colors of the coat and the hat ______.A. suit B fit C. match D. agree25. The special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though ______ everywhere.A. soughtB. having soughtC. being soughtD. having been sought26. There is no point ______ with him, since he has already made up his mind.A. argue B to argue C. in arguing D. of arguing27. The salesman scolded （责备）the girl caught _____and let her off.A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing28. Who is ______ the fire?A. to blame for startingB. to blame to startC. to be blamed for startingD. to be blamed for start29. They woke up _____ everything around ______.A. found; changeB. finding; changingC. to find; changingD. to find ; changed30. My typist has not returned my paper yet, but she promised ______ by tomorrow.A. for me to have it readyB. Me it was readyC. it was ready for meD. to have it ready for me31. Things are known _______ when they unite with oxygen. (氧气)A. burningB. burnedC. to burnD. being burned32. It being a fine day, Mary suggested _______ on a picnic.A. to go outB. gone outC. go outD. going out33. I mean ______ the meeting tomorrow. But what he has just said means _______ themeeting.A. have; to put offB. to have; putting offC. having; putting offD. to have; to put off34. ---Whom would you like to have ______ pictures here?-----Only those who have permissions can have pictures ______ of the exhibits here.A. take; to takeB. taking; takenC. to take; takenD. take; taking35. They are seeking ______ the most advanced technological levels in the world.A. to reachB. reachingC. to arriveD. arriving36.It _____ to me whether the team lose or win. I take no side.A. makes a differenceB. makes no differenceC. makes no differentD. made no difference37. They encouraged her to _____ new ways of conducting the experiment.A. seek forB. try forC. attempt afterD. manage39. She will marry a young man, who is a ______ lawyer.A. promisedB. promisingC. allowedD. allowing40. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A. that he turnedB. had he turnedC. did he turnD. that he had turned41. Never before in China ______ for the farmers.A. has so much been doneB. Has been done so muchC. Has done so muchD. So much has been done42. _____ of time it is trying to talk to her when she is in this mood.!A. How wasteB. What useC. What a wasteD. How useless43. We had _____got to the school when the bell rang.A. hardlyB. almostC. seldomD. no sooner44. ______ does he know that the police is are about to arrest him.A. MuchB. moreC. littleD. less45. ---- Corn is a useful plant that can be eaten by both people and animals.-----______.A. So is itB. So it isC. So it doesD. So does it46. There is no point ______ , for it is too early for ______ a bus.A. to hurry, there to beB. hurrying; there beingC. hurrying; there to beD. to hurry; there is47. It is in Qingdao ______ you’re going to pay a visit to _______ this kind of washing machine is produced.A /’ that B. where; which C. /; where D. that; which48. I’m _____ tired. I can walk two miles farther.A. not a littleB. not a bitC. a bitD. a little49. I ____ the boy to save money, but he wouldn’t listen to me.A. hopedB. suggestedC. madeD. advised50. When the wounded soldier woke up in the hospital, he found _____ by doctors and nurses.A. him to be surroundedB. himself surroundedC. to be surroundedD. himself surrounding二. 完形填空If you travel in some areas in India, you will be lucky enough to be waited on by special guide monkeys. 1 in waistcoat(马甲), these monkeys are always 2 to be of service to you. Hungry, you only have to point to your own 3 and they will lead you to the restaurant. 4 , you put both your hands behind your head and monkeys will take you to the 5 . If you want to drink, monkeys will send you to a bar. But do not 6 when they put out their hairy hands 7 the service is done. They’re just 8 for a little money as a tip. After that, they 9 their hands as if they were saying good bye to you.10 it or not, the monkeys are from the School for Monkeys in India, 11 they were trained for one year to 12 their diplomas(毕业证). They’re not the only monkey students in the world. Some are now being trained 13 nurses in an American medical college. These monkeys are about to look after patients and help them with housework after 14 .A three-year-old monkey named Helen has learned to 15 on and off the light use a recorder and open doors and windows when he is 16 to. In the tropical(热带的) Malaysia where coconut trees 17 high up to the sky, monkeys would jump to the top and 18 off the coconuts for people. 19 the job is done, they would rush to their master, hoping to get some wild 20 as rewards(奖赏).1. A. Acted B. Dressed C. Offered D.2. A. afraid B. against C. busyD.3. A. body B. food C. headD.4. A. Angry B. Sorry C. Thirsty D.5. A. hotel B. restaurant C. schoolD.6. A. be angry B. doubt C. feel puzzledD.7. A. after B. before C. sinceD.8. A. asking B. caring C. lookingD.9. A. close B. show C. spreadD.10. A. Believe B .Guess C. Suppose D.11. A. when B. where C. whichD.12. A. accept B. buy C. getD.13. A. as B. for C. likeD.14. A. class B. graduation C. schoolD.15. A. close B. make C. openD.16. A. allowed B. forced C. praised D. t17. A. arrive B. measure C. reachD.18. A. give B .pick C. takeD.19. A. Although B. Because C. OnceD.20. A. animals B. birds C. fruitsD.三. 阅读理解ＡMost painters discover a style(风格) of painting that suits them and stick to that, especially if people admire their pictures. But Picasso, the great Spanish painter, was like a man who had not yet found his own particular style of painting. He kept on struggling to find the perfect expression till his death in 1973.Some of Picasso’s paintings are rich, soft coloured and beautiful. Others are u gly and cruel and strange. But such paintings allow us to imagine things for ourselves. They force us to say to ourselves, “What does he see that makes him paint like that?” And we begin to look beneath the surface of the things we see.Picasso painted thousands of pictures in different styles. Sometimes he painted the natural look of things. Sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw the pieces in our faces. He showed us what the mind knows as well as what the eye sees. At the age of 90 he remained as curious about the world as he had been when he was young. That is why people have called him “the youngest painter in the world”.1. In the passage the writer wants to tell us _________.A. about some pictures which have different stylesB. about Picass o‘s style of paintingC. it is not easy for a painter to find his own style2. The ugly, cruel and strange paintings by Picasso _________.A. make us try to notice something latent(潜在的) in the thingsB. allow us to ask questions about themC. force us to question anything we see3. The sentence “sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw the pieces in our faces” means _________.A. sometimes he tore his pictures into piecesB. he broke something he was painting and threw them awayC. sometimes he showed some broken pictures to others4. Why have people called Picasso “the youngest painter in the world”?A. Because he looked young when he was old.B. Because he observed things with the eye and the mind.C. Because he never stopped painting even when he was old.5. W hat do you suppose the writer thinks of Picasso’s paintings?A. He doesn‘t understand some of them.B. He thinks some of them are valuable, some are not.C. He admires them, including the ugly ones.D. He doesn’t like some of them, but he admires the paintBAtomic(原子的) energy is a great discovery of last century and many people have played a part in its development. Albert Einstein told the world about its basic idea in his famous Theory of Relativity in 1905. As he and other scientists began to discover more about the atom, they learned that a great amount of energy could be released （释放）by splitting an atom. However, it is also necessary that this energy be controlled. If it were not, it could be very dangerous.Now atomic energy is used to move ships, and it may also prove useful for spaceships in fact, this new source（来源）of power has so many uses that it is almost impossible to imagine all the great changes it will bring into our lives.Some scientists say the world needn’t be afraid of a possible shortage（短缺）of coal, oil, natural gas or other sources of fuel for the future. They said that if these were used up, there would be enough of this type of energy to last forever.1. Atomic energy was discovered ______.A. in the nineteenth centuryB. in the twentieth centuryC. in the century before the lastD. in the century after the next2. Many people ____ the development of atomic energy.A. have taken part inB. have devoted themselves toC. have contributed a little toD. had added something to3. If it were not controlled, atomic energy would _____ us.A. take aim atB. make fun ofC. take care ofD. do harm to4. People would have no trouble in using atomic energy ______.A. if it were not controlledB. unless it were splitC. if it were not discoveredD. as long as it were well controlled5. The underlined word in the first paragraph means ______.A. breaking up with forceB. closing tightlyC. moving slowlyD. gathering四. 单词拼写1. It is ____________(显然)he is wrong.2. I __________ (浏览) the newspaper while I was waiting for the train.3. She usually _____________ (征求)advice from her father when young.4. He was ____________ (残疾)in the war.5. Don’t be too _____________(好打听得) about things you are not supposed to know.6. These two signatures are very s_____________; can you tell them apart?7. He is lucky to escape being p____________.8. G___________ is the force which attracts objects towards the center of the earth.9. His d___________ of visiting Beijing has come true.10. This subject was hotly d_____________..答案单选1~20: CBABD DAADD CCDBB ACAAC21-40 CCCCA CDADD CDBBA BABCA41-50 ACACB CABDB完型1～5 BDDDA 6～10 CAADA 11～～20 DCBCC阅读BADDC BCDDA单词1. obvious2. scanned3. sought4. disabled5. curious6. similar7. punished8. Gravity9. dream 10. debated。

人教版高二英语第一册 Unit 4 单元测试卷（含答案）(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A(2023山东东营市高二联考)A Lesson Plan from Life Planning Education：A Youth Development ProgramPurpose：To learn about body language and how to use body languageMaterials(材料)：cards； containerTime：25－35 minutesPlanning Notes：•Write the words below on cards：angry，disappointed，shy，afraid，sad，happy，nervous，excited，bored•Place the cards in the container so volunteers can draw them out one at a time.Steps：First make sure that all volunteers know what body language means(expressing feelings through body movement and facial expressions).Go over the following instructions：•I’ll need at least 9 volunteers to play a game similar to charad es(猜词游戏).•The first volunteer will draw a card with a feeling written on it and act out the feeling without using words.•The rest of the group will guess what feeling is being communicated.Once someone correctly guesses the feeling，the next person in line will draw a card and act out what is written on it，again without words.•The game will continue until there are no more cards or until time is up.At last，end the activity using the discussion points below：•Can you give examples of when someone’s bod y language communicated a different message from what he/she actually said?•Sometimes one person is offended(冒犯) by another’s body language.How can you work to keep that from happening？Answers may include: be honest and direct； match your non-verbal messages to your verbal ones；be aware of cultural attitudes toward different kinds of body language.1．To whom is the text most likely written?A．Teachers. B．Students.C．Volunteers. D．Young parents.2．What do we know about the game?A．One volunteer draws all cards.B．Volunteers guess feelings one by one.C．Each volunteer is given 25－35 minutes.D．Feelings on cards are shown non-verbally.3．What are you advised to do to avoid offensive body language?A．Learn about different cultures. B．Behave humorously.C．Act indirectly. D．Just let it be.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

四川省成都市临邛中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Our school ______the students to collect used batteries, ______a better environment.A. appealed; in the hope ofB. appealed; in the hope thatC. appealed to ; in the hope ofD. appealed to; in the hope that参考答案：C2. Beer bottles can be recycled but they need cleaning thoroughly, ________ they?A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. don't参考答案：D3. If another chance, he can do it well.A. givingB. givenC. giveD. to give参考答案：B4. She lives in a poor house, in front of which _____.A. stands two treesB. two trees standsC. stand two treesD. two trees stand参考答案：C5. As the director, he is always ＿＿＿about every detail of the opening ceremony of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A．particular B．especial C． special D．direct参考答案：A6. Your bike needs _______ right now.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. having repaired参考答案：C试题分析：句意：你的自行车需要马上修理。

人教版高二英语第一册 Unit 2 单元测试题（含答案）Ⅰ.阅读理解ASummer is that time of this year 2023 when everyone looks to escape from boring activities of life.So bring your kids to join us to have fun in the summer camp.OutdoorWordGameAll you need to do is set up many huge letters that can be easily moved.These letters will help kids spell out certain words.Teenagers would also love something like this as it gives them opportunities to invest their time in learning new words.SprayPaintingTo bring out the creativity in a person,an activity centered on spray painting is the perfect way to get those creative juices flowing.All you need to do is provide plain white T-shirts and some cans of coloured spray paint.It will be quite surprising to see some of the original ideas that will flow from individuals.OutdoorTwisterA person will be in charge of monitoring the game and will call out colours which can be placed outdoors.Participants have the task of placing either their hands or legs on the same colour.A fun and exciting game focuses on hand-eye coordination(协调).TheMaze(迷宫)One of the most fun games is the hallway maze game where a maze is constructed(建造) from either toilet paper or strings of paper.The chosen participant is then asked to make his or her way through the maze within a limited time without touching paper.This is one of the best and entertaining summer camp ideas for kids and adults.1.Which game will use toilet paper?（）A.Spray Painting.B.The Maze.C.Outdoor Twister.D.Outdoor Word Game.2.What should you prepare for Spray Painting?（）A.Some juice cans.B.Some huge letters.C.Some white T-shirts and paint.D.Some white T-shirts and colour boards.3.What is the rule of the maze game?（）A.Participants must avoid touching the construction.B.Participants must do the same outdoors.C.Participants must use either their hands or legs.D.Participants must be teens or kids only.BWhat do you plan to do when you retire?Keep working?Get more exercise?Or learn something new?You may put them on hold.There’s a chance that,sooner or later,you might have to move further than you were thinking,as far as Mars.On Thursday,NationalGeographic will show the first-ever Mars show home,giving earthlings(地球人) an idea of what their life could look like on the red planet.In the not-so-distant year of 2037,the igloo-shaped structure could be the home of your future.It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil,called regolith,which has been microwaved into bricks.Some parts of the home arerecognizable—a kitchen,a bedroom—but there are fundamental differences that are important to human survival.As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth’s,people will need permanent(永久的) shelter from the sun;society will move largely indoors.Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won’t have windows.The homes will have simulated solar lighting or natural light that has been bent several times.Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick,to protect people from dangerous rays(光线) that can pass through six feet of steel.The homes will also have a double air-locked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.“We don’t think of our houses as things that keep us alive,but on Mars your house will be a survival centre,” says Stephen Petranek,author ofHowWe’llLiveonMars.This is not just the stuff of sci-fi.“10 to 20 years from now,there will certainly be people on Mars,” Petranek says.“We’ve had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars,but we haven’t had the will,” Petranek says.But two main factors have “completely swung public attitudes”.The private companies’ participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game,and influential films such as Gravity and TheMartian have caught people’s attention.4.What do the underlined words “put them on hold” in paragraph 1 probably mean?（）A.Put them off.B.Give them away.C.Carry them through.D.Take them seriously.5.What can we infer about the show home from the text?（）A.It has no windows or doors due to security concern.B.Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.C.It has thick walls keeping the home under propel pressure.D.Its underground passages connect all the buildings together.6.According to Petranek,what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars?（）A.The development of related technology.B.The competition from private companies.C.The great influence of the Mars show home.D.The popularity of influential books on Mars.7.What is the best title for the text?（）A.Living on Mars:Possible or NotB.Sending People to Mars:Yes or NoC.First-Ever Show Home:How Is It MadeD.Future Home on Mars:What Will It Be LikeⅡ.七选五For years,Jessica and Eric have lived down the street from their favorite sandwich shop.Despite its being so close to home,they preferred to dine in,and always tipped generously when they did.But,during the pandemic in 2020,the cafe temporarily closed,then reopened—for takeout orders only.So their new routine became to order online,go pick up their food,and eat it at home. 1That is,until the day they drove up and a waitress ran out to meet them.“I was wondering if I’m doing something wrong,because you never leave a tip,” she said.Eric attempted to explain:“Beca use we aren’t being waited on,we didn’t think tipping was necessary.” 2 “She stormed off,” Jessica says.The pandemic has been particularly hard on people working for tips.Some haven’t been able to do their jobs at all,while others don’t interact with cus tomers the same way. 3 Meanwhile,many customers felt the need to tip more because of the new risks and hardships that essential service workers suddenly faced.“ 4 We were tipping based on emotion,and that may not have had anything to do with the service.And that service also became harder to assess,” says Toni Dupree,a professional etiquette(礼仪) coach.Some old standards no longer seem fair,and several newer ones will apply long after the pandemic is over.Next time,in Dupree’s view,you’re unsure whethe r a tip is in order,follow this simple rule: 5 The novelist George Eliot asked,“What do we live for if not to make the world less difficult for each other?” Dupree adds:“Tipping well is one way to make things easier for someone else.”A.When in doubt,tip.B.That made it worse.C.It is service itself that counts.D.Tipping never crossed their minds.E.To enjoy good services,tipping is a must.F.Just as many services have changed,so should tipping.G.Tips dried up in either case,causing a lot of people to suffer.Ⅲ.完形填空I am an imaginative girl.I have always been 1 about the future just like the great novelist,Liu Cixin.What will life be like in the future?What will happen to humans and other living things?When I was a little girl,I often thought about these questions and drew 2 of my imaginary future life in my album.How will people in the future 3 ?Perhaps there will be cities underground,in the air or in the sea,where there will be new kinds of 4 like underground express trains,airships and undersea trains.With 5 technology,we may even be able to fly on a broom,just like Harry Potter.Living conditions will also certainly 6 .Just imagine such a house in 7 it feels like spring all year because of an intelligent thermostat.All complicated and boring chores will be 8 by a robot.As for travel,it may be possible to travel through time and space freely.What if there were time machines to travel to any time in history?If I could 9 a time machine,I would go to the age of dinosaurs and take them to the 10 .By that time,more and more people would 11 dinosaurs as pets—you might even see people walk dinosaurs in the streets.Maybe one day,riding flying dinosaurs to fly to schools in cities will be common.All kinds of creatures will work and play with us.What a harmonious world it will be!However,as science and technology 12 ,pollution may become more serious,and then people will need to 13 new planets to live on.At the same time,human beings may 14 become too dependent on science and technology,but I’m 15 that we can solve these problems step by step.1.A.careful B.worried C.positive D.curious2.A.books B.pictures C.photos D.diaries3.A.shop B.live C.work D.play4.A.shelters B.behaviour C.transportation D.adventures5.A.fast B.official C.advanced D.global6.A.remain B.exchange C.suffer D.change7.A.where B.that C.which D.who8.A.done B.stared C.controlled D.made9.A.stop e C.help D.deliver10.A.future B.present C.home D.past11.A.choose B.arrange C.provide D.trust12.A.increases B.supports C.cheats D.develops13.A.give up B.look for C.refer to D.work out14.A.suddenly B.actually C.immediately D.gradually15.A.confident B.anxious C.confused D.sorryⅣ.语法填空People love adventures.However,not many people have the chance of being a pioneer and 1. (experience) a real-life adventure.But those 2.will go to live in this new undersea city will be able to do just that!There will be no suffering here.In fact it is so comfortable that it has been 3. (describe) as “a silk adventure”.Among its many 4. (advantage) we include:easy contact with the land surface,more personal space,complete personal security and no housework worries.There was a problem when companies 5. (try) to design undersea cities in the past.The sea bottom is deep and this makes 6. difficult to contact the surface.This 7. (difficult) has been solved byshuttle-submarines,which will always be ready 8. (take) people to the surface.They will be equipped 9. a special small,computerized machine.All the family will be transported quickly and 10. (safe) to their destination.参考答案Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。

2022-2023学年高二下期英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio．Merri Milwe directs．In previews．Opens Feb．12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W．86th St．212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years．Stephen Daldry directs．Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey．Previews begin Feb．14．(Schoenfeld, 236 W．45th St．212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story．Thomas Kail directs．In previews．Opens Feb．17．(Public, 425 Lafayette St．212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey．Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company．Previews begin Feb．12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W．42nd St．212 - 719-1300.)1．What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A．A type of art. B．A teenager's studio.C．A great teacher. D．A group of animals.2．Who is the director of The Audience?A．Helen Mirren. B．Peter Morgan. C．Dylan Baker. D．Stephen Daldry. 3．Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A．Animals Out of Paper.B．The Audience.C．Hamilton.D．On the Twentieth Century.BIf you visit the new mummies(木乃伊) show at the American Museum of NaturalHistory(AMNH) in New York City, don't miss the Gilded Lady．Scientists say she probably died of lung disease when she was in her 40s—about 2,000 years ago—in ancient Egypt．They even have a model of her skull(头骨)．And yet, the mummy's coffin has never been opened．Instead, scientists used a machine called a CT(扫描仪) to look inside.CT scanners were developed to help doctors examine patients．But the machines turned out to be perfect for studying mummies, too."A hundred years ago, scientists would usually open mummies' coffins．This did a great deal of harm to those mummies," says the AMNH president Ellen V．Futter．"We just don't do that anymore．We can do so much better．By using CT scanners, scientists can know about an ancient person's diet from some of a mummy's hair．Pieces of bone can show who was related to whom."Some mummies in Peru were buried with a skull hanging from their neck．Scientists thought these mummies wore the skull of an enemy．But DNA evidence showed that the mummies were buried with the skull of an ancestor (祖先).The 19 mummies in the show were from Egypt and Peru．They had completely different reasons for mummifying the dead．The ancient Egyptians believed that mummification allowed an ancestor to live on in the next world．The people who prepared the Gilded Lady thought she would continue to see, hear and smell．In ancient Peru, people practised mummification to stay connected with their ancestors．Some families kept mummies in their home.Futter calls the mummies in the show "messengers from another time"．With the help of technology, scientists will continue to uncover mummies' secrets so we can understand it. 4．What did scientists find about the Gilded Lady?A．She was a great artist. B．She died of a natural death.C．She lived in ancient Egypt. D．She had an amazingly long life.5．What do Futter's words suggest?A．Pieces of bone show a person's diet.B．CT scanners do great harm to mummies.C．Mummies usually wore the skull of an enemy.D．Technology plays an important role in mummy studies.6．Why did the ancient Peruvians make mummies?A．To do traditional medical research.B．To keep close ties with their relatives.C．To help their families live a better life.D．To let their ancestors live on in another world.7．What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?A．The technology. B．Their message. C．Their family. D．The show.CMost parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isn't a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who prefer sugary food but refuse fruit and vegetables or just skip meals? There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid involving many fights at the dinner table.Jane E．Brody wrote an article for The New York Times in August 2015．The title of the article is "Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters"．In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater．She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.It turns out that demanding that a child eat something doesn't really work well．The command to "dean your plate" can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full．This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders.Instead, parents can try other methods that might actually influence their children to try new foods．One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food．A large amount can seem intimidating(令人生畏的)．One or two bites might feel less scary to try.Another really easy thing parents can do is to read the ingredients(成分) on food instructions．You might be surprised by the kinds of food that have some form of sugar added to them．One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats．Read the ingredient labels, and pick a product that doesn't have extra sugar added．Start making your own type of your child's favorite foods at home instead of buying processed ones, which can enhance their interest in home-made food．Consider organic foods over the popular, well-known foods that are full of sugar.Sometimes, all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a food in a different way．Kids that hate raw cauliflower(菜花) might eat it after the vegetable is roasted．It is possible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice．It looks the same and your child may not notice the difference between it and real rice.8．What do we know about Jane E．Brody?A．She wrote a book to help kids eat less.B．Her article for The New York Times was written in winter.C．She shared some methods with parents having picky children.D．Her experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed.9．The command to clean one's plate usually ______.A．doesn't work at allB．leads to children's stomachacheC．ends up with children's hating eatingD．gets children into a bad eating habit10．What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food?A．Offer a small amount of it.B．Give all of the food to them.C．Tell them the ingredients in it.D．Reduce the amount of sugar in it.11．Which of the following can help your kid become a healthy eater?A．Making him eat up all food.B．Only eating organic foods.C．Buying processed foods.D．Eating less sugar.DMost of us struggle through the time it takes to get a cup of coffee to our lips once our alarms go off．Luckily, this coffee-making alarm clock could make those few struggling minutes practically disappear.An alarm clock that makes a pot of fresh coffee as soon as you wake up actually exists, and you can buy it right now．Thanks to the Barisieur, your morning time will never be the same.Here's how it works: Before you go to bed, fill the glass container with water and pour ground coffee into the(过滤器)．Not a black coffee drinker?Not to worry—special drawers keep your cream cold and store your sugar, too.Then, just set your alarm and go to sleep．This machine will take care of the rest.A few minutes before your alarm goes off next morning, the Barisieur will begin to brew(冲泡) your coffee．And voila! A cup of hot coffee is waiting for you when your alarm rings and you open your eyes．You won't even have to leave your bed.London designer Joshua Renouf designed this invention himself, raising over $ 500, 000 through donations on the Internet．Coffee lovers should act fast and put in a pre-order on the website now, paying just $ 300．Otherwise, you will have to wait until it hits stores and pay $ 420.Owning one of these clocks will be totally worth it．Nothing says "seize the day" quite like waking up to a pot of freshly brewed coffee, after all．Also, the machine isn't limited to making coffee only in the morning．You can go out and return home with a cup of hot coffee waiting for you.12．Why does the author mention the struggle?A．To show making coffee is challenging.B．To show coffee can make us feel better.C．To show the coffee-brewing alarm clock is great.D．To show it is difficult to get up early in the morning.13．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．The Barisieur. B．The morning time.C．A hot cup of coffee. D．The glass container.14．What's the benefit of pre-ordering the clock on the website now?A．You can get one much earlier.B．You can get one at a great discount.C．You can get donations from its designer.D．You may have a chance to meet Joshua Renouf.15．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A．To tell us how to make coffee easily.B．To advertise a new product in a store.C．To recommend a special kind of alarm clock.D．To compare traditional alarm clocks and new ones.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023_2024学年河北省衡水市高二上学期期末考试英语检测卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the flowers come out according to the woman?A. In February.B. In March.C. In May.2. What is the weather like now?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.3. Why does the man refuse to buy a new phone now?A. He’s waiting for the latest iPhone.B. He is unwilling to change a phone.C. The price of the phone is too high.4. How will the speakers go to the cinema?A. By taxi.B. By subway.C. By bus.5. What time is it now?A. 8:45.B. 9:00.C. 9:15.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料。

回答第6、7题。

6. What has the girl taken?A. Some beef.B. Some bread.C. Some tomatoes.7. What does the man advise her daughter to do?A. Take a part-time job.B. Be serious about her training.C. Have a rest at times.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 5 单元测试题（含答案）大单元思维知识整合一、重点单词1．boost vt. 使增长；使兴旺n. 增长；提高；激励2．attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得；得到3. overcome vt. 克服；解决；战胜4．estimate vt. 估计；估价；估算n. 估计；估算5．comprise vt. 包括；包含；由……组成6．leisure n. 闲暇；休闲；空闲7．digest vt.& vi. 消化vt. 领会；领悟n. 摘要；文摘8．essential adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的9．alternative n. 可供选择的事物adj. 可供替代的；非传统的10．aspect n. 方面；层面二、重点短语1．devote ... to把……用于；献身；致力；专心2．be comprised of 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)3．depend on 依赖；依靠4．deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上5．far from 远非6．care for 照顾；照料；关心；喜欢7．at home and abroad 在国内外8．open up 打开；开放9．cut down 砍倒；砍伐；削减10．take on 承担；雇用；呈现11．turn into 变成12．make use of 利用13．adapt to 适应14．complain about 抱怨15．make up one's mind 下定决心16．give up 放弃三、重点句型1.It is/was＋过去分词＋that...2. Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.后来,用这种药物在疟疾患者身上做试验,大部分患者都康复了。

[析]本句是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，主句是“the medicine was tested on malaria patients”“mostofwhom recovered”是“不定代词+of关系代词”引导的定语从句。

人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 1 单元测试题（含答案）（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AJournalists who changed the worldHelen ThomasHelen was a White House reporter who had a front row seat of history as she interviewed nine American presidents across her career. She was praised for her cruel drive, with one White House press secretary describing her questioning as torture (拷问 ). Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking questions to a president, made her one of the best known journalists in Washington and a role in her field.Marie ColvinThe passionate and award-winning American journalist Marie Colvin worked as a foreign reporter at The Sunday Times from 1985 until she died in February 2012, doing what she loved. Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the Syrian government's attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the country.Mary GarberIn 1946, sports journalism was a man's job where female sports writers weren't allowed to enter press boxes. Mary Garber changed that by paving the way for female sports writers. She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics. In June 2005, she became the first woman to receive the Associated Press Sports Editors' Red Smith Award, presented annually since 1981 for major contributions to sports journalism.Ann LeslieFew reporters have filed stories from more than 70 countries, but British journalist Ann Leslie is considered a unique force in journalism. Because the 73-year-old woman has witnessed and reported on some of the most significant events of the late20th century. She was there when the Berlin Wall came down, and she lost her shoes in the crush waiting for Nelson Mandela's release.1.What can we know about Helen Thomas?A.She made friends with nine American presidents.B.She was strong-minded and never gave in to others.C.She often got into trouble due to her questions.D.She was regarded as the best journalist in America.2.Who opens the door for women sports reporters?A.Helen Thomas.B.Marie Colvin.C.Mary Garber.D.Ann Leslie.3.Why is Ann Leslie called a unique force in journalism?A.She has visited many countries.B.She devotes herself to her job.C.She has experienced some great events.D.She tried her best to save Nelson Mandela.BJohn von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and solving problems stood out early. At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he might lead a poor life being a mathematician, so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry as well. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics. From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry. In 1930, von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there. His first book was published in 1932. In 1933, the Institute for Advanced Study was formed, and he became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics (Einstein was one of the others).World War II hugely changed von Neumann's areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure mathematician. During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematical theories into practice. During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions. After the war, von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died of cancer in 1957.Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.Von Neumann really was a legend in his own time, and there are a number of stories about him. His driving ability is a part of his legend. He reported one accident this way: "I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path."4.According to the text, von Neumann's father believed that ___.A.a mathematician couldn't earn a lot of moneyB.a mathematician needed a good memoryC.von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same timeD.von Neumann had the gift for solving problems at a high speed5.Von Neumann published his first book at the age of ___.A.25B.26C.29D.326.How did World War II affect John von Neumann?A.He realized the importance of engineering.B.He began to research how to put mathematics into practice.C.He left college and served at the government department.D.He lost interest in chemistry.7.From the last paragraph, we can infer John von Neumann was ___.A. calmB. braveC. intelligentD. humorousCWhat's the meaning of the "dark horse"? It's someone who wins when no one expects it.Han Xiaopeng took China's first gold on snow. He became an Olympic "dark horse" by winning the gold medal in men's freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧 ) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone in the Olympics!"I never thought this would happen," said Han Xiaopeng. "I feel like I'm in a dream." It's China's second gold medal at the Turin Olympic Winter Games. But more important, Han's gold was the country's first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, China's Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US.That Han's win was unexpected doesn't mean that he didn't work hard.Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat (杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent. The coach, Yang Er'qi , said Han had the agility (灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old boy to northern China, he couldn't swim, skate or ski. But he wasn't afraid of the high platform and kept on training.Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. "I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood firmly behind me, helping me through," he recalled.Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him.8.What does the "dark horse" mean?A.A horse which is dark.B.Someone who is unexpected to win.C.A horse which likes the dark.D.Someone whose win is expected.9.Where did Han Xiaopeng take China's first gold on snow?A.In China.B.In Italy.C.In America.D.In Australia.10.What made the coach, Yang Er'qi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper?A.He had enough courage though he was only 13 years old.B.He was born in the south of China and liked sports on snow.C.He had the agility and wasn't afraid of the high platform.D.He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.11.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Wonderful MatchB.A Dark Horse at the Winter OlympicsC.A Hopeful Snow GameD.An Exciting Skiing RaceDCan I talk about salary at work? In a word: yes. As the HR company Insperity put it in a recent blog post: Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their co-workers? Yes. Even if you have a company policy against it? Yes.The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under the labor law. The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditions of your employment, including issues related to safety and pay, even when you're not protected by a union.Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable, since there's such a taboo about discussing money matters, but it's an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work. One barrier, however, stems from how we think of our own financial worth. Too many people I talk to wrongly consider their salary a reflection of their worthiness, a statement about their skills, experience, or value. At the end of the day, if we can all separate our self-worth from our salaries a bit more, it'll become easier to talk frankly with our colleagues.Asking about money outright can be tough, so one trick I've picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny. For instance, you might volunteer your salary first and ask "Does that sound right to you?" by way of comparison. Or, let's say you're interviewing for a promotion to become a manager. You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying, "I'm seeing salaries for this kind of position ranging from $65,000 to$ 70,000—does that seem accurate to you?" This way, even if your colleague isn't comfortable sharing their salary outright, they can help you identify if your expectations are appropriate.12.What makes co-workers uncomfortable to talk about salaries?A.The safety issue.B.The labor law.C.The wrong idea about salaries.D.The reflection of their worthiness.13.What does the underlined word "taboo" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.A prohibited practice.B.A firm belief.C.A general agreement.D.A social custom.14.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?A.One of my interview experiences.B.My way of asking about money.C.The method of raising questions.D.An example of getting promoted.15.What can be the best title for the text?A.How to Discuss Salaries at WorkB.Ways of Talking about SalariesC.Do Salaries Stand for Self-worth?D.Can Salaries be Talked about at Work?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。