山东省金乡县高考英语一轮复习 阅读类训练(三)

山东平度市2017高考英语短文改错和阅读（一轮）综合练习短文改错。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As new students at an university in Boston ，many of us were unfamiliar with the campus but consequently late for class. One professor, however, was particular intolerant of being late ，making clear that no excuse would be acceptable. So when a girl student came in his class one morning late ，we expected the worst results. Then the professor demand the reason for her coming late. “I was being waiting online to buy your new book，” she replied very nervously. Looked at the rest of the class, the professor asked, “Well, why were the re st of you late ！”【参考答案】：As new students at an a university in Boston ，many of us were unfamiliar with the campus but andconsequently late for class. One professor, however, was particular particularlyintolerant of being late ，making ∧it clear that no excuse would be acceptable. So when a girl student came in intohis class onemorning late ，we expected the worst results result . Then the professor demand demandedthe reason for her cominglate. “I was being waiting online to buy your new book，” she replied very nervously. Looked Lookingat the rest of the class, the professor asked, “Well, why were ∧notthe rest of you late ！”【2016模拟题】第一节、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

山东金乡县2017高考英语阅读类一轮训练（六）完形填空。

I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.One day，a sociologist proposed that the__1__society has been consuming modern humans little by little.For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society.I__2__hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood.__3__ the shopkeeper Mr.Johnson was selling me the bicycle，he said，“This is the best thing you__4__ have done.Life has become hopelessly__5__.A bicycle is simple，and it brings to you__6__ things：fresh air，sunshine and exercise.”I agreed.Happy as a child，I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets.After some time，I__7__at the other end of the town.I was__8__ that this simple vehicle could let me___9__long distances in a fairly short time.But how __10__did I really go?Since I hated to be__11__，I went back to Mr.Johnson and asked him to__12__an odometer (里程表)on my bicycle.He agreed，but__13__.“An odometer without a speedometer(速度计)is like a__14__without a knife.”I admitted he was right and in a few minutes，the two devices(装置)were__15__to the handlebars of my bicycle.“What about a horn”he then asked.“Look，this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many__16__.”Attracted by these functions，I bought the horn.“You can't leave the back part__17__，”noted Mr.Johnson.He fixed a metal box with buttons __18__the seat，and said，“Is there anything better than this oven when you feel__19__on your way？I can give you a special discount.”I was not strong enough to__20__the offer.“I congratulate you once more；this is the best thing you could have done，”said Mr.Johnson in the end作者为了不成为消费社会的受害者，买了一辆自行车。

山东金乡县2017高考英语阅读类一轮训练（三）完型填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Every living thing in an ecosystem depends in some way upon other living and nonliving things in the ecosystem.The living things in an ecosystem are 1.________ producers or consumers. Producers don't eat other living things. Producers make food. Green plants are called primary producers. Plants use nonliving nutrition，such as 2.________ chemicals in soil and water to help them make food. They use energy in sunlight to make food. They also use carbon dioxide in air to make food.Consumers are animals eating 3.________ living things. Animals 4._____ ___ only eat plants are called herbivores(食草动物)．Herbivores are primary consumers. Rabbits，mice, 5.________ planteating insects are primary consumers.Animals eating other animals are called carnivores(食肉动物)．Carnivores 6.________ bears and hawks are secondary consumers.Ecosystems also have decomposers(分解者)．Decomposers break 7.________dead plants，animals and animal wastes. They turn dead material and waste 8.________ chemical nutrition. Plants take in the nutrition with their roots. They use the nutrition to make more food.【要点综述】这是一篇说明文，介绍了生物圈里生物之间的依存关系。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校湖南2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（三）阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

【2014·临沂3月质量检测】It can be hard to encourage families of preschoolers to turn off the TV，but there are plenty of high­quality shows that promote learning and positive relationships rather than violence，researchers noted.“Although clearly kids watch too much，what’s more worrying is that they watch poor quality shows，” said Dr Christakis，the lead researcher on the new study from the University of Washington in Seattle.His former surve y of parents of three­to five­year­old children showed the kids often watched violent cartoons and movies that are “totally inappropriate”．For their study，he and his colleagues randomly divide 565 preschoolers into two groups.In one group，parents recorded notes about kids’ normal TV viewing，without receiving any guidelines to reduce or change those habits.In the other group，researchers made visits and calls and sent monthly newsletters encouraging parents to replace violent TV with educational programming.After six and 12 months，parents reported their kid’s angry，aggressive or anxious behaviors on a questionnaire.At both time points，children in the TV intervention (干预) program had slightly fewer problems than those in the comparison group.Boys in low­income families seemed to benefit most from the change in programming，the researchers found.“The point is，this is something that is as effective as other things we do to try to guide behavior in children，and it’s fairly simple，” Christakis said.Another study published in Pediatrics found the more TV kids and teens watched，the more likely they were to have a crime or other problems in society.Children may imitate violence they see—or more time in front of the TV could simply mean less communication with peers and families，and worse performance in school.The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends kids watch no more than one to two hours of high­quality programming each day.Researchers agreed parents should be mindful of what exactly their young kids are watchi ng on TV as well.“It’s not just about turning the TV off，it’s about changing the channel，” Christakis said.1．What is the positive effect of high­quality TV shows on kids?A．Good learning results and relationships.B．Being affected by violence.C．Spending less time on TV programming.D．Encouraging them to turn on the TV.2．For Christakis，what is more concerning?A．Kids watching too much TV.B．TV shows being of poor quality.C．Kids watching too many cartoons.D．Parents receiving no guidelines.3．We can learn from the survey mentioned in Para.3 that________.A．Children don’t like being disturbed while watching TVB．Preschoolers seems to like newsletters more than TVC．Poor children prefer to watch educational programmingD．Kids watching high­quality progr ams have fewer problems4. Christakis thought the effect of educational programming on children’s behaviour was________.A．unclear B．slightC．obvious D．great5．According to the researchers，________.A．getting preschoolers away from TV is difficultB．shows on TV in America are full of violenceC．parents should communicate more with their kidsD．parents should keep an eye on what kids watch on TV语篇解读本文是一篇调查报告。

山东金乡县2017高考英语一轮完形和阅理综合训练完形填空。

Catherine invited Nelson to dinner. Last term she had been in Nelson's __1__，but she had to give up because her son Kendall was having a __2__ in school. The problem was that he wasn't studying. Catherine decided that Kendall needed __3__ control. She would provide it by __4__ him like a hawk(鹰)．She would also control his use of his Game Boy. He was __5__ to play the computer game only on weekends.Nelson was a(n)__6__ man. He had been teaching various subjects for almost 40 years. He could have retired 10 years ago，__7__ he loved teaching. He said his students gave him something to __8__ every day. He planned to teach until he died in the __9__.Nelson needed to take a little __10__ to Catherine to show his thanks for the __11__.He couldn't think of __12__ would be suitable. Opening his kitchen drawer，he found the perfect gift—an unopened box of __13__.He also found some fresh­looking wrapping paper(包装纸)．He wrapped the box up carefully. Feeling __14__ of himself，he drove over to Catherine's and rang the doorbell.He __15__ his gift. Catherine made a funny face. She said she __16__ the wrapping paper. Then she unwrapped the tea and made another funny __17__.“Nelson，I gave this tea to you at the end of last term，and I wrapped it in this paper！”Nelson's face turned __18__.He told himself he had to be more __19__ with gifts in the future and he apologized to Catherine. She __20__ and said，“It's okay. The thought of presenting a gift is more important than the gift itself.”1．pany B．classC．team D．shop答案：B 从第二段对Nelson的介绍可知，他是一位教师，所以Catherine是在他的班(class)里。

山东金乡县2017高考英语一轮完形和阅理综合选编（一）（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

体裁：夹叙夹议话题：道德修养词数：286 时间：16′Karen，Judy and I were the last ones back in the school room after lunch and all of the other sixth graders were already playing outside.“Wow！How __1__ it would be to write on the blackboard while everyone is __2__，” Judy said.“But Mrs.Eiffler doesn't want us writing on the __3__，”I responded.“Janet，everyone is outside.No one will ever __4__，”said Karen，reaching into the box and drawing out a piece of __5__．Judy also began drawing.I reluctantly(不情愿地) __6__ my friends，but was afraid of being __7__．Then Judy had an idea.“We're all right­handed.Let's see who can write their __8__ best using their left hand.”Judy and Karen started writing.I chose a piece of white chalk from the box and wrote my name.“We'd bet ter get this board cleaned off __9__ Mrs.Eiffler comes back，”said Judy，eying the clock.She picked up a(n) __10__ and began removing our names from the board.__11__ came off，but my name!I __12__ looked at the white chalk I used and found it wasn't chalk at all，but a white crayon(蜡笔)！My knees felt __13__．Hurriedly，we tried many ways，but my name still __14__．At last，Karen got a knife and scraped it.It __15__ finally，but we left an abrasion(磨损处) on the blackboard.As the bell rang，the teacher walked in soon.Mrs.Eiffler never asked about the abrasion and maybe never __16__ it.But I did.Every time I walked past the blackboard，I __17__．Although over forty years have passed since the event，I __18__ remember the lesson.“No one will ever know” is never __19__．Even if no one else found out，I myself knew.Sometimes living with a __20__ conscience is punishment enough.【语篇解读】做亏心事时不要以为别人不知道，因为即使别人不知道你也会遭到良心的谴责。

一轮复习最新高考英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Babies born in summer are more likely to become short-sighted in late life, a study has shown. As many as a quarter of all cases of short-sightedness are caused by too great an exposure to sunlight in the first weeks of life, say eye experts.They are advising all parents to put sunglasses on their babies during the first weeks. Scientists had already established that over-exposure to sunlight caused shortsightedness in animals.Researchers who compared the months in which babies were born with whether they needed glasses later on say the principle also applies to humans.A study of almost 300, 000 young adults-the largest of its kind-showed that those born in June and July had a 25 per cent greater chance of becoming severely short-sighted than those born in December or January.Research leader Professor Michael Belkin, of Tel Aviv University, said it was because prolonged illumination(光照) causes the eyeball to lengthen-causing short-sightedness.Hence the more light a newborn is exposed to, the more the eyeball lengthens and the worse the short-sightedness will be.The mechanism which lengthens the eyeball is associated with levels of melatonin(褪黑激素), a pigment (色素) which protects the skin against harmful rays of the sun.In young babies not enough melatonin is released as protection, meaning they are more vulnerable to sunburn and changes to eyeball shape.Sight expert Professor Daniel O'Leary, of Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge, said "At the moment we don't know the precise cause of why light exposure affects sight, but the evidence seems to prove that it is one of the reasons for people becoming shortsighted."（1）Babies born in summer are more likely to be shortsighted ____________.A. because the summer sun is too strong for babiesB. because babies born in summer have lengthened eyeballsC. if they are exposed too much sunlight in the first weeks after they are born D if parents don't know a proper way to protect their babies' eyes（2）Melatonin is a kind of material to ___________.A. prevent the eyes from becoming near-sightedB. protect the skin from harmful sun raysC. make our body strongD. protect babies' eyes from summer sun（3）From what Professor Daniel O'Leary says we can conclude that ___________.A. there is no evidence that shortsightedness is related to exposure to sunlightB. whether light exposure affects sight still needs to be further provedC. he believes that light exposure can cause shortsightednessD. he tries to give the cause of why light exposure affects sight（4）The underlined word "vulnerable" in the passage probably means __________.A. easy to be harmedB. resistantC. protectiveD. changeable【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明在夏季出生的婴儿长大后更容易成为近视眼，眼科专家称多达四分之一的近视眼病例是由于在出生后前几周里暴露阳光太久造成。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校吉林2017高考英语一轮阅读理解训练（三）阅读理解。

Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential(潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin­offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non­stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by­product s(副产品) of technological developments in the space industry!While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is truethat the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.本文是一篇议论文，向我们阐述了人类进行太空探索的原因。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校河南2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础题（三）阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

It is probably the strangest sportanyone has ever invented. And at firstsight, it looks like the easiest.Competitors have to do two things. Thefirst is to stand still. The second is toplace their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.This is where things start getting difficult. Lots of people are doing the same thing. And the winner of the“handathon”contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. That person gets to own the car.It still seems to be an easy thing to do. At the beginning it is. Anyone can stand still. But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone else—someone who wants to go home and get some sleep.Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. No one is allowed to lean on the car for support. Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. They also need to be able to develop special skills.Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. Entrants in the Longview handathon certainly don’t seem to do much preparation. Most say they will prepare by“getting lots of sleep”. Others say they will“eat healthy food”or“pray for success”. The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(敌对)between competitors. They help each other out and keep each other’s spirits up. People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement.【文章大意】双手放在车身任何部位, 静立不动, 你能坚持多久? 本文介绍了一项看似简单, 实则类似于马拉松的运动形式“handathon”。

山东金乡县2017高考英语阅读类一轮训练（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

Just three weeks after landing back in the UK，I was determined to quit my job.Hearing my __1__，my family were strongly against it.But I was __2__ about going back to Ghana to set up more play centres and __3__ people to use their local resources.But a few of my friends __4__ me—some even ran marathons to raise money for my __5__．They also paid to see me sing at a concert I put on to raise funds.In the months before my __6__ Africa trip，I spent all my free time __7__ early childhood development—I wanted to know the best way to teach these children.In January 2012，a year after I first __8__ as a volunteer teacher，having raised $ 1，000，I __9__ to Ghana.There I met David，a community development worker who __10__ my play centre idea.He took me to a remote village on his motorbike and introduced me to village elders who helped me organize community meetings to tell __11__ about my plans.I lived in a mud hut with a few __12__ from a village in northern Ghana.I commissioned(委任) local carpenters to __13__ wooden games and asked friends in Tamale to __14__ cardboard boxes，bottle tops and buttons for them.It took David and I nearly three months to train teenage volunteers from villages，but this was extremely __15__ to me，as I wanted the __16__ to be running their own communities.At the end of the training we held a graduation ceremony and __17__ 120 children at the centre，where toys，puzzles and charts were used as __18__ to help children learn.The volunteers started using their training to __19__ teach the children each afternoon.The kids at the first centre were so __20__ to finally learn how to count and identify colours.All three centres were set up using the money I raised in the UK.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。