英国脱欧英语介绍(课堂PPT)

英国脱欧新闻注释英语注释：1. Brexit--英国脱欧2. be around--be active and prominent in a particular field or profession 在某一领域或行业中活跃而突出3. partnership伙伴关系4. immigration移民5. Theresa May现任英国首相及保守党党首特蕾莎·梅6. trigger发动; 引发7. Article 50--《里斯本条约》第50条，规定，有脱欧意向的成员国需要与欧盟进行为期两年的协商，如果两年谈不拢，只有全部成员国同意才可延长谈判期。

8. paperwork文书工作，书面工作9. shelving--Shelves considered as a group.一组架子10. container容器（如箱﹑瓶等）:11. row after row一排排的12. red tape繁文缛节13. archive档案14. Council of European Union欧洲联盟理事会15. sheer scale真实的规模16. policy paper政策文件17. Brussels布鲁塞尔18. decision-making决策的19. blueprint（详细的）计划, 方案20. harmonious和谐的21. line the shelves 摆列在书架上CARL AZUZ, CNN 10 ANCHOR: Article 50 is story number one on CNN 10 today. I`m Carl Azuz. It`s good to have you watching.We`re talking about the Brexit, the British exit from the European Union. The E.U. has been around for decades. It`s a political and economic partnership of 28 European Countries. Last June, Britain`s voted 51.9 percent to 48.1 percent to separate from the E.U., potentially leaving 27 countries in it.One major issue in Britain`s decision was immigration. A majority of voters wanted Britain itself, not the E.U., to set British immigration rules. Another issue was the economy. Those who wanted to leave felt that Britain could do better business without European Union rules.Britain was and is deeply divided over the vote. But the nation`s prime minister, Theresa May, has said Brexit means Brexit. And now, she`s just one day away from formally triggering Article 50. That`s part of the European Union agreement.What Article 50 does is begin the two-year process to separate Britain from the E.U. Two sides have to agree on the terms of their division. Why would something like this take so long? One reason is paperwork.(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)NINA DOS SANTOS, CNN INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENT: At the heart of Europe, five floors down, on five miles of shelving, thousands upon thousands of containers, row after row of red tape that Brexit supporters want Britain to leave behind.Here in the archives of the Council of the European Union, you get an idea of the sheer scale of the paperwork that`s involved with being a member of the E.U. Each of these boxes contains hundreds of legal documents, various texts and policy papers. And as the U.K. leaves, well, it will have to decide which ones it wants to keep, and which ones it wants to lose.But for all the millions of words stored in Brussels, only 255 are needed to start that decision-making process. The five brief paragraphs of Article 50 provide the blueprint for exiting the European Union. With everyone watching, both the E.U. and the U.K. are hoping for a speedy harmonious conclusion, so that the writing at different floors in agreements that will eventually line these shelves can begin.Nina Dos Santos, CNN, Brussels.。

英国脱欧英语作文英文回答：Brexit, the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union, has been a hot topic for years. It has brought about significant changes and challenges for both the UK and the EU. As a British citizen, I have witnessed firsthand the impact of Brexit on our economy, politics, and society.One of the most noticeable effects of Brexit is the changes in trade and business. Many companies in the UK have faced uncertainties and disruptions in their trade with the EU. For example, my friend who owns a small business that exports goods to the EU has had to deal with new customs procedures and tariffs, which have increased the cost and complexity of doing business. This has put a strain on his company's finances and operations.Another area that has been affected by Brexit isimmigration. The UK's departure from the EU has led to changes in immigration policies and the status of EU citizens living in the UK. I have a colleague who is from Poland and has been living in the UK for many years. She had to apply for settled status to ensure that she can continue to live and work in the UK after Brexit. The uncertainty and bureaucracy surrounding the application process have caused her a lot of stress and anxiety.Furthermore, Brexit has also had political and social implications. The issue of Brexit has divided the country and has led to heated debates and disagreements among the public. People have strong opinions on whether Brexit is beneficial or detrimental to the UK. This has created a sense of division and polarization in our society, which has made it challenging to have constructive conversations about the future of our country.中文回答：脱欧，即英国退出欧洲联盟，多年来一直是热门话题。

英国脱欧的利与弊：一场变革的双刃剑**The Pros and Cons of Brexit: A Double-Edged Sword of Change**Since the announcement of the United Kingdom's decision to withdraw from the European Union in 2016, the process known as Brexit has captivated the attention of the global community. This momentous decision carried with it a range of potential benefits and drawbacks, shaping not only the future of the UK but also having ripple effects across Europe and beyond.**Economic Autonomy and Control**One significant benefit of Brexit for the UK is the regained economic autonomy and control over its own trade policies. This autonomy allows the UK to negotiate and sign trade agreements independently, potentially opening up new markets and enhancing economic opportunities. Furthermore, Brexit advocates argue that it will lead to a reduction in the financial contributions the UK makes to the EU budget, freeing up funds for domestic spending.**Uncertainty and Economic Turmoil**However, the economic benefits of Brexit are not without their costs. The process has created significant uncertainty, leading to volatile exchange rates, capital outflows, and a general slowdown in economic activity. This uncertainty has had a negative impact on businesses, investment, and consumer confidence, with some companies relocating or scaling back their operations in the UK.**Immigration Control**Another argument in favor of Brexit is the ability to control immigration more strictly. Brexit supporters believe that limiting the influx of foreigners will help to preserve the UK's cultural and social identity. However, this approach has also been criticized for being too restrictive and potentially harmful to the UK's economic growth and diversity.**Division and Social Tensions**Brexit has also exposed deep divides within UK society. The referendum result reflected a significant divide between those who supported Brexit and those who wanted to remain in the EU. This divide has led to increased socialtensions and political instability, with some groupsfeeling marginalized and disenfranchised.**Geopolitical Leverage**Geopolitically, Brexit has given the UK more leveragein international affairs. As an independent actor, the UK can now pursue its own foreign policy objectives without being constrained by the EU's common foreign and security policy. This newfound independence could allow the UK toplay a more active role in global affairs, particularly in areas of its strategic interest.**Loss of EU Integration**However, the loss of EU integration also means the UKwill no longer enjoy the benefits of being part of a larger economic and political bloc. This includes access to theEU's Single Market, which facilitates the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people. The UK will now needto negotiate new trade agreements with the EU and other countries, a process that can be complex and time-consuming. **Environmental and Social Challenges**Finally, Brexit also poses environmental and social challenges. The UK's departure from the EU could lead to a weakening of environmental regulations and standards, potentially affecting the country's commitment to sustainable development. Additionally, Brexit could exacerbate social challenges such as inequality and poverty, particularly in regions that rely heavily on EU funding and support.In conclusion, the pros and cons of Brexit are numerous and diverse, affecting various aspects of the UK's society and economy. While the UK has regained some economic autonomy and control over immigration, it has also faced significant uncertainty, social tensions, and geopolitical challenges. The long-term impact of Brexit remains to be seen, but it is clear that this momentous decision will continue to shape the future of the UK and its relationship with the rest of the world.。