北京大学翻译硕士英语考研模拟题及答案(1-3)

研究生考试北京大学翻译硕士考研必读信息复习经验经验指导：1、抓住重点，快速复习2、建立框架，系统复习3、明确背诵，精确记忆4、区分主次，结合热点5、模拟训练，名师批阅6、押题模考，一战封侯目录一、2017年北京大学MTI备考典籍英译—《菜根谭》（动中真静、苦中真乐）《菜根谭》英译（静闲淡薄、观心正道）《菜根谭》英译（念头起处、切莫放过）二、北京大学2016年MTI考研信息总汇三、北京大学MTI考研参考用书解析、招生目录、复试流程四、北京大学MTI考研2016真题全国8大分校·出题人阅卷人加盟·多对一跟踪督促·精准考研信息·考前绝密押题·复试协议保过高端状元集训营·一对一押题保分·专业课视频课程·全套真题（含解析）笔记·专业课押题卷育明教育官方网站：五、育明教育成功学员展示（另附学习方法、育明内部参考用书）六、2017年北京大学MTI备考百科知识——中国文学2017年北京大学MTI备考典籍—《菜根谭》英译（动中真静、苦中真乐）《菜根谭》英译（静闲淡薄、观心正道）《菜根谭》英译（念头起处、切莫放过）《菜根谭》英译（动中真静、苦中真乐）静中静非真静，动处静得来，才是性天之真境；乐处乐非真乐，苦中乐得来，才是心体之真机。

If you are able to keep quiet in a noiseless place,that kind of quietness does not count for much;only the quietness that is obtained from hard work accords completely with man’s nature.If you are able to keep happy on a joyous occasion,that is not happiness in the real sense;only the happiness gained in misery is the source of vitality for man’s body and soul.（保罗·怀特译）The genuine tranquility is not that attained amidst quietude but that attained amidst noisy conditions,which counts as the realm of man’s natural characters.The real delight is not that sought on joyous occasions but that sough under adverse circumstances,which counts as the true subtlety of man’s hearted feelings.（周文标译）The peace of mind in peaceful surroundings is no real peace of mind;the peace of mind acquired in disturbing circumstances only is the ultimate condition of one’s nature.The joy on joyful occasions is no real joy;the joy obtained in sorrowful situations alone is the ultimate delight of one’s instinct.（蒋坚松译）全国8大分校·出题人阅卷人加盟·多对一跟踪督促·精准考研信息·考前绝密押题·复试协议保过高端状元集训营·一对一押题保分·专业课视频课程·全套真题（含解析）笔记·专业课押题卷育明教育官方网站：《菜根谭》英译（静闲淡薄、观心正道）静中念虑澄澈，见心之真体；闲中气象从容，识心之真机；淡中意趣冲夷，得心之真味。

说明：所有答案写在答题纸上，不要做任何标记。

此试题由育明教育提供，仅供育明教育考研集训营学员参考北京大学2019年硕士研究生入学考试模拟题英语翻译基础（考试时间3小时，满分150分，全部写在答题纸上，答在试题页上无效）1 Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points, 1 point each):1. TPP2. Bretton Woods system3. magnetic resonance imaging4. Fed5. carbon credit6. NASA7. consulate-general8. SDR9. anti-monopoly legislation10. incubation period11. total fertility rate12. fuel cell13. soil alkalization14. Memorandum of Understanding15. offshore oil drillingII Translate the following terms into English (15 points, 1 point each):1. 大陆法系2.蓝筹股3.经纬线4.蚁族5.择校费6.主权债务危机7.海峡交流基金会8.京沪高铁9.限购令10.经济适用房11. 平板电脑12．权力下放13. 产业结构调整14.新农合15.保障性住房III. Translate the following passages into Chinese (60 points)When the world was a simpler place, the rich were fat, the poor were thin, and right-thinking people worried about how to feed the hungry. Now, in much of the world, the rich are thin, the poor are fat, and right-thinking people are worrying about obesity. Evolution is mostly to blame. It has designed mankind to cope with deprivation, not plenty. People are perfectly tuned to store energy in good years to see them through lean ones. But when bad times never come, they are stuck with that energy stored around their expanding bellies. Thanks to rising agricultural productivity, lean years are rarer all over the globe. Modern –day Malthusians, who used to draw graphs proving that the world was shortly going to run out of food, have gone rather quiet lately. According to the UN, the number of people short of food fell from 920m in 1980 to 799m 20 years later, even though the world’s population increased by 1.6 billion over the period. This is mostly a cause for celebration. Mankind has won what was, for most of his time on this planet, hisbiggest battle: to ensure that he and his offspring had had enough to eat/ But every silver lining has a cloud, and the consequence of prosperity is a new plague that brings with it a host of interesting policy dilemmas.As a scourge of the modern world, obesity has an image problem. It is easier to associate with Father Christmas than with the four horses of the apocalypse. But it has a good claim to lumber along beside them, for it is the world’s biggest public-health issue today – the main cause of heart disease and diabetes. Since the World Health Organization labeled obesity an “epidemic” in 2000, reports on its fearful consequences have come thick and fast. Will public-health warnings, combined with media pressure, persuade people to get thinner, just as they finally put them off tobacco? Possibly. In the rich world, sales of healthier foods are booming and new figures suggest that over the past year Americans got very slightly thinner for the first time in recorded history. But even if Americans are losing a few ounces, it will be many years before the country solves the health problems caused by half a century’s dining to excess. And everywhere else in the world, people are still piling on the pounds. That’s why there is now a co nsensus among doctors that governments should do something to stop them.IV. Translate the following passage into English (60 points)一个人的生命究竟有多大意义，这有什么标准可以衡量吗？提出一个绝对的标准当然很困难；但是，大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真，看他对待劳动、工作等等的态度如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估计了。

北外考研翻硕试题及答案模拟试题：北京外国语大学翻译硕士入学考试模拟题一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The word "ubiquitous" is most nearly synonymous with:A. CommonB. UnusualC. RareD. Unique2. In the sentence "The company has been successful despite the economic downturn," the phrase "despite" is used to indicate:A. A causeB. A reasonC. An obstacleD. A method3. Choose the correct grammatical structure for the sentence: "When I am done with my homework, _______."A. I will go out for a walkB. will I go out for a walkC. I go out for a walkD. go out for a walk I4. The correct use of the verb "to flatter" in a sentence is:A. She flattered him to get the job.B. She flattered him into getting the job.C. She flattered to get the job.D. She was flattered to get the job.5. Fill in the blank with the appropriate word: "The _______ of the old building was a significant loss to the community."A. DestructionB. ConstructionC. FoundationD. Installation二、阅读理解（共30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions:Passage:The rise of digital technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has opened up new opportunities for innovation and creativity, but it has also brought about challenges. One of the significant challengesis the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have ready access to computers and the internet and those who do not. This divide is not only a technological issue but also a social and economic one, as it can affect education, employment, and social inclusion.6. What does the term "digital divide" refer to?A. The gap between different digital technologiesB. The disparity in access to digital technologyC. The difference in digital literacy ratesD. The variety of digital devices available7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a consequence of the digital divide?A. Limited access to educationB. Reduced opportunities for innovationC. Inequality in social inclusionD. Impact on employment opportunities8. What is the primary concern regarding the digital divide mentioned in the passage?A. It is a technological issue.B. It is a social and economic issue.C. It hinders technological progress.D. It increases the cost of digital devices.9. The passage suggests that digital technology has had which of the following impacts?A. It has only positive effects.B. It has both positive and negative effects.C. It has led to a decline in traditional forms of communication.D. It has no impact on the way people work.10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of digital technology.B. The challenges of the digital divide.C. The need for more digital devices.D. The importance of digital literacy.三、翻译（共50分）11. 将下列中文段落翻译成英文（25分）：随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

二、应用文写作 450 字 熟悉的行业或者软件
三、命题作文 800 字 写博客或评论 QQ 和 360 之争
才思教育考研考博全心全意
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汉语写作与百科知识
一、25 个名词解释： 1.洋务运动 2.百日维新 3.北洋水师 4.五月花号 5.玫瑰战争 6.滞涨 7.马建忠 8.十二铜表
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才思教育考研考博全心全意
念夏洛蒂的文章《最后一幅素描》中说 ：“凡是读过她的书的人，谁不钦佩这位妇 女对真理的炽热的爱，她的 勇敢，她的纯真，她对邪恶的义愤，她热切的同情心，她虔诚的爱和信仰，她激越的荣誉感。一种急切的诚实是 这位妇女的性格特征。”这段话可以说是夏洛蒂的真实写照。
英语翻译基础
一、词语翻译（30 个） reciprocal banquet talk show black tea Byzantine Empire Sanitery ware WHO CIA CNN HDTV CPU CBS…… 艾滋病毒 应用语言学 国际货币基金组织 爵士摇滚 入境签证
二、十个中文术语中译英 美国联邦储备银行 拜占庭帝国 在餐馆干杂活的小工 谋杀未遂 核裁军 减免学杂费 经济指标
因为不愿意暴露身分，所以我们用库瑞尔、艾利斯、阿克顿贝尔这些笔名来隐藏本名。这个因为良心不 安而做出的暧昧抉择，是假设基督徒对于名为男性的思考是正面的。我们并不喜欢宣布我们是女人，因 为——毫无疑问的，我们的著作和思想是不会被称为“女注意到评论家有时是如何因为个性而抨击，有时则是用谄媚当作鼓励，这些 并不是真正的评价。