英语人教版九年级全册unit12
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英语人教版九年级全册unit12
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
____
_____
_____
Garl’s day saw me on the street and _____ me ____ ____ in his
car.
5. 至少你到学校的时候，你只迟到了五分钟
_____ _____ _____ ____ ____ you got to school, you were only five
minutes late for class. 【重点讲练】
1. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。
“by the time”表示“当/到……时”，引导时间状语从句。如果从句中用了一般过去时，主语中常用过去完成时；如果主句中用了将来时，从句中常用一般现在时表将来。
By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。
He will be a teacher by the time he is twenty. 到他二十岁时，他会成为一名教师。
【拓展】
by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。
By now I have collected 200 dolls. 到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。
【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示完成下面的句子，每空一词。
⑴当我到车站时，火车已经开走了。
____ ____ ____ I got to the station, the train ____ _____ left.
⑵长大后，他会离开这儿。
He ___ ___ here by the time he _____ up. 2. My alarm clock didn’t go off! 我的闹钟没响。
go off 意为“发出响声”。
Something was wrong with my alarm clock and it didn’t go
off. 我的闹钟出毛病了，它没有响。【拓展】
⑴go by 意为“(时间)过去；消逝”。
Time goes by second by second. 时间一秒秒地消逝。
⑵go on 继续
Please go on working. 请继续工作。
【小试牛刀】单项选择
—Why were you late this morning?
—My alarm clock didn’t _____, so I overslept.
A. go by
B. go on
C. go off
D. go down 3. Carl’s day saw me on the street and gave me
a lift in his car. Carl的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。
give sb. a lift 是动词短语，意为“捎某人一程”，相当于give sb.
a ride / give a ride to sb.
I’m a little late, can you give me a lift, dad? 我要迟到了，你能捎我一程吗，爸爸？
【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示完成下面的句子，每空一词。
他上我搭便车去车站。
He _____ ____ ____ ____ to the station.
【达标训练】
I. 单项选择。
1. Tom drove by and gave me a _____ on the way home.
A. flight
B. run
C. walk
D. lift 2. When I got to the cinema, the movie ____ for five minutes.
A. began
B. had begun
C. had been on
D. has been on
3. She will be a nurse ____ she graduates from the school.
A. by the time
B. at this time
C. at that time
D. at a time
4. The alarm is _____. There must something wrong with the
car.
A. going on
B. going by
C. going off
D. going down
5. I ___ this morning and missed the early bus.
A. overslept
B. slept
C. held
D. caught
II. 根据汉语提示完成下面的句子，每空一词。
1. 他醒来发觉自己在医院里。
He ___ ___ and found himself in hospital.
2. 看！那些孩子正向学校飞奔。
Look! The children are ___ ___ to school.
3. 他穿上大衣走了出去。
He ____ ____ his coat and went out.
4. 你每天应该至少刷两次牙。
You should brush teeth ___ ___ twice a day. 5. 他踩了我的脚，甚至连一声“对不起”都没有说。
He ____ ____ ____ “sorry”when he stepped
on my toe.
Section A (3a-4c)
【基础预习】
I. 根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。
1. I got up early this morning because I didn’t want to _____
(错过) the early bus.
2. The drop in prices was quiet ____ (出乎意料的).
3. The ____ (工人) fell down and got hurt.
4. The plane was flying ____ (在上面) the clouds.
5. The river goes through the city from ____ (西) to east.
II. 写出下面短语的意思。
1. show up ___________
2. be full of ___________
3. arrive at ____________
4. be about to ____________
5. even though ___________
6. wait in line ____________
7. take off ____________
8. think to oneself _________
9. turn into ____________
10. find out ____________
【重点讲练】
1. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the
burning building. 我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。
burn 动词，有两个基本意思。
⑴燃烧；点燃；发光
She burnt a candle. 她点燃了根蜡烛。
We burn coal to keep warm. 我们烧煤取暖。 ⑵烧伤；烧焦；烫伤；晒黑。
The child got burnt while playing with fire. 那小孩玩火时，把自己烧伤了。
【拓展】
⑴burn away烧掉
Half of the candle had burnt away. 蜡烛已烧掉一半了。
⑵burn down 渐渐烧完
The room grew colder as the fire burnt down. 随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。
【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示完成下面的句子，每空一词。
1. 他把她的信烧了。
Her letters have ____ _____.
2. 他的手在炉子上烫伤了。
He ____ ____ _____ on a hot stove.
2. I felt lucky to be alive.我感到很幸运能活下来。
辨析：alive, living, live与lively
1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still .
A. living; alive
B. living; living
C. alive; living
D. alive; lively
2. —Is his grandmother still ?
—Yes, she is 102 years old!
A. live
B. living
C. alive
D. lively
3. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.
别的飞机也满员了，因此我不得不等到第二天。 till 意为“到，直到”，相当于until.
⑴用于肯定句时，主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到……为止”。
She watched TV till her mother came back. 她看电视直到她母亲回来。⑵用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到……（才）”。
She didn’t watch TV till her mother came back. 直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。
【小试牛刀】单项选择
⑴I didn’t believe he could drive ____ he told me.
A. once
B. while
C. since
D. till
⑵—Mark, you look so tired.
—Oh, I worked it was 12 o’clock last night.
A. unless
B. after
C. till
D. as
【达标训练】
2. The mountain is 1,000 meters ___ the sea level.
3. My daughter went with me to the ____ and bought clothes.
4. His wife made some apple _____ for supper.
5. He became worried when he heard of the ___ news.
II. 单项选择。
1. Teachers are often compared to _____ candles.
