人教版英语九年级全册Unit 12知识点详解及练习
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Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.
1. give sb. a lift 捎某人一程
用法 例句
give sb. a lift=offer sb. a lift意为“捎某人一程”
Can you give me a lift? give的其他短语:
give in交上；屈服；让步 give up放弃
give out分发，发散 give away泄露，暴露
翻译：
(1) 请你捎我一程，好吗？
_______________________________________________________________
(2) 他经常捎我去图书馆。
_______________________________________________________________
参考答案：
(1) Could you please give me a life?
(2) He often gives me a lift to the library.
2. stare /steə/ v.盯着看，凝视 n.凝视；注视
用法 例句
1）不及物动词，意为“凝视；盯着看”后常接介词at/into It’s rude to stare at people.
2）名词，意为“凝视；注视” She gave him a black stare.
辨析：stare与look
词汇 用法 例句
stare v. “凝视，盯着”，指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间地，直接地注视，有时含有粗鲁无礼的意思 I told my son to stop staring at that fat
woman, it wasn’t polite.
look v. “看”，指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作，通常和介词at连用，单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意 Look at the map, and you can find
where Shanghai is.
Look！There is a white car over there.
(1) 翻译：不要像那样盯着我看。 ___________________________________________________________________
(2) Emily ____ the young man hard and finally shamed him into giving up his seat
to the old lady.
A. stared on B. stared at C. stared for D. stared with
参考答案：
(1) Don’t stare at me like that.
(2) B
3. above /əˈbʌv/ prep.在...上面 adv.在上面
用法 例句
介词，意为“在...上面”，表示不与参照物接触。 Above the desk is a beautiful picture.
副词，“在上方，在上面” Try to spell the words above.
辨析：above，on与over
词语 意义 反义词 用法 例句
above 在...上 below 不接触，不垂直 The moon was above
the
trees.
（价格、温度等）高于 The temperature will stay
above zero in the day time.
on 在...上面 beneath 接触
There is an apple on the table.
over 在...上面 under 不接触，垂直 The light is over my head.
选词填空：above/on/over
(1) The plane is flying _____ the clouds.
(2) There are five books _____ the desk.
(3) There is a bridge _____ the river.
(4) I hope the price of the dress will not be____$20.
参考答案:
(1) above （2）on （3）over （4）above
4. burn /bɜ:n/ v.着火；燃烧 burn--burnt / burned--burnt / burned
用法 例句
v.意为“着火；燃烧” The bread has burnt.
n.意为“烧伤，灼伤” There are burns on the table top.
辨析：burn, burned与burning
词汇 用法 例句
burn v.意为“着火；燃烧” The boy burned his fingers while playing
with fire.
burned 过去分词形式的形容词，意为“燃烧过的；烧完的” The smell of burned plastic is not good.
burning 现在分词形式的形容词，意为“着火的；燃烧的”
The man rushed into the burning house.
(1) 翻译：燃烧的旅馆位于城市中心。
________________________________________________________________
(2) 翻译：玩火者必自焚。
_______________________________________________________________
参考答案：
(1) The burning hotel is in the center of the city.
(2) Those who play with fire will burn themselves.
5. alive /əˈlaɪv/ adj.活着的；有生气的
用法 例句
adj.“活着；有生气的”，其反义词为dead“死的” The fish is still alive.
辨析：alive, living, live与lively
词语 词意 用法 例句
alive “活着；有生气的”，侧重生与死之间的界限 通常用在连系动词be等之后作表语，也可用在名词之后，做后置定语，但不能用在名词之前作前置定语，多修饰人，也可修饰物 He is dead, but his
dog is still alive.
living “活着的”，强调说明尚在人间，健在 多修饰物，也可修饰人，既可位于名词前作定语，也可作表语，作定语应放在所修饰之前 All living things need
water.
live 活生生的；有生命的；现场直播的 通常用来修饰物，在名词前作定语 The cat caught a live
mouse yesterday.
lively 活泼的；活跃的；通常用来描述人及其行为She was very lively at 生气勃勃的 或活动，可作定语或表语 the party.
(1) 翻译：他没有死，他还活着。
_______________________________________________________________
(2) He is the only person ____ in the accident.
A. living B. lively C. alive D. live
参考答案：
(1) He wasn’t dead. He was still alive.
(2) C
6. fool /fu:l/ n.蠢人；傻瓜 v.愚弄
用法 例句
及物动词，意为“愚弄；欺骗”，fool sb.
into doing sth. 意为“欺骗某人做某事” He fooled me into giving him money.
可数名词，意为“蠢人；傻瓜”, make a
fool of sb.意为“取笑某人，捉弄某人” Don’t make a fool of her.
辨析：fool, foolish, stupid与silly
词语 用法 例句
fool 作动词，意为“愚弄；欺骗”，指利用人缺乏意识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。 Don’t fool your parents.
作名词，意为“傻瓜” What a fool I was to think that it was
true.
foolish “愚蠢的”，强调不聪明的 It was very foolish of you to park the
car near the bus stop.
stupid “欠考虑的，糊涂的”，强调没有判断力的 Frank didn’t get any education, but
he was far from stupid.
silly “愚蠢的，傻的”，强调不明事理的，没头脑的 You are silly to take salt as sugar.
翻译：
(1) 他不是一个傻瓜。
_________________________________________________________________
(2) 今天是愚人节。
________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
