抚顺高考家教_一对一_2013高考英语词汇归纳

Aa (an) art.一（个、件……）abandon vt.放弃，遗弃ability n.能力; 力量;智慧, 才智; 天资able a. 能够；有能力的be able to do sth能,会abnormal a.反常的, 异常的; 变态的aboard prep.在(船、飞机、车)上, 上(船、飞机、车) adv.在船(或飞机、车)上, 上船(或飞机、车)about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad.在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在, 缺席, 缺乏,absent a.缺席，不在absolute a. 完全的, 绝对的absorb vt. 吸收（光，热，水等）；吸引（注意）；吸收，理解（知识等）abstract a. 抽象的n.抽象, 抽象概念,抽象性;摘要, 梗概vt.提取, 抽取；做…的摘要absurd a. 荒谬的, 荒唐的abundant a. 大量的, 充足的abuse vt.侮辱，滥用，虐待academic a. 学校的,学院的;学术性的; 纯理论的, 不切实际的n. 大学教师; 专业学者academy n.专科院校accelerate vt. & vi.(使)加快, (使)增速accent n.口音, 腔调;重音, 重音符号;强调, 重点[æk'sent] vt. 重读accept vt. 接受access n.通道, 入口; 接近[取得]…的方法[权利等] vt. 存取(计算机文件) accident n.事故，意外的事accommodation n.住处(尤指仅供短期使用的)accompany vt. 陪伴, 陪同;伴奏accomplish vt. 完成，实现according to按照，根据account n. 账, 账户; 记述, 描述, 报道vi. 解释; 说明vt.认为accumulate vt.积累，增加accurate a.精确的, 准确的accuse vt. 指控，控告，指责accustomed a. 习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n.成就; 功绩;达到;完成acid a.酸味的, 酸的; 尖刻的n.〈化〉酸acknowledge vt. 承认, 供认; 告知已收到; 鸣谢, 感谢acquire vt.（靠自己的能力努力）获得，得到across prep.横过，穿过act n.法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色演出（戏）；行动，做事action n .行动, 活动; 所做之事, 行为;情节; 作用, 功能active a.积极的，主动的activity n. 活动性, 活力actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的ad n.广告AD/A.D. abbr.Anno Domini 〈美〉公元adapt vt.适应，改编add vt.添加，增加addicted a.上瘾的addition n.加; 加法;增加的人或事物address n. 地址; 演说, 演讲vt. 向…讲话, 向…发表演说; 写信给…; 称呼; 在(信封或包裹等)上写上收信人的姓名、地址adequate a. 充分的, 足够的; 适当的,胜任的adjust vt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合adjustment n.调整, 调节administration n.实行, 执行;管理, 经营, 支配; 政府, 内阁admirable a. 令人称赞的;令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准许进入; 入场费, 入场券; 承认, 供认admit vt.承认，准许（入场，入学，）adolescence n. 青少年adopt vt. 采用, 收养adore vt.爱慕; 崇拜; 非常喜欢adult n.成年人advance v.推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n.冒险；奇遇advertise vt.公布, 宣传vt. & vi.(给…)做广告宣传advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告，劝告，建议advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议advocate vt.提倡, 主张n.提倡者, 拥护者；辩护律师, 辩护人affair n.事，事情affect vt.影响；感动；假装affection n.喜爱, 爱；〈心〉感情afford vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心be afraid of 害怕，担忧Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad.在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj.在……以后after all 毕竟；究竟afternoon n.下午，午后afterward(s) ad. 然后，后来again ad.再一次；再，又again and again 再三地，反复地once again 再次against prep. 对着，反对age n.年龄；时代at the age of 在。

2013高考英语词汇3500词—带音标A[əbændən][əbɪlɪtɪ][eɪb(ə)l][æbnɔːm(ə)l][əbɔːd][əbɔlɪʃ][əbɔːʃ(ə)n][əbaʊt][əbʌv][əbrɔːd][əbrʌpt][æbsəns][æbsənt][æbsəluːt][əbsɔːb][æbstrækt][əbsɜːd][əbʌndənt][əbjuːz][ækədemɪk][əkædəmɪ][əkseləreɪt][æksənt][əksept][ækses][əksesɪb(ə)l][æksɪdənt][əkɔmədeɪʃ(ə)n][əkʌmpənɪ][əkʌmplɪʃ][əkɔːdɪŋ tʊ][əkaʊnt][əkaʊnt(ə)nt][əkjuːmjʊleɪt][ækjʊrəsɪ][əkjuːz][əkʌstəmd][eɪk][ətʃiːv][ətʃiːvmənt][æsɪd] [əknɔlɪdʒ][əkweɪntəns][əkwaɪə(r)][ækwɪzɪʃ(ə)n][eɪkə(r)][əkrɔs][ækt][ækʃ(ə)n][æktɪv][æktɪvɪtɪ][æktə(r)][æktrɪs][æktʃʊəl][əkjuːt][ədæpt][ədæpteɪʃ(ə)n][æd][ədɪktɪd][ədɪʃ(ə)n][ədres][ædɪkwət][ədʒʌst][ədʒʌstmənt][ədmɪnɪstreɪʃ(ə)n][ædmərəb(ə)l][ədmaɪə(r)][ədmɪʃ(ə)n][ədmɪt][ædəʊ'lesns][ædəlesənt][ədɔpt][ədɔː(r)][ædʌlt][ədvɑːns; (US) ədvæns] [ədvɑːntɪdʒ][ədventʃə(r)][ædvətaɪz][ədvɜːtɪsmənt][ədvaɪs][ədvaɪz][ædvəkət][`erə,pleɪn][əfeə(r)][əfekt][əfekʃ(ə)n] [əfɔːd][əfreɪd]心[æfrɪkə]*[æfrɪkən][aːftə(r)][aːftənuːn] [aːftəwəd(z)] [aɡeɪn][əɡeɪnst][eɪdʒ][eɪdʒənsɪ][ədʒendə][eɪdʒənt][əɡreʃ(ə)n][əɡresɪv][əɡəʊ][əɡriː][əɡriːmənt] [æɡrɪkʌltʃər(ə)l] [æɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] [əhed][eɪd][eɪdz][eɪm][eə(r)][eəkrɑːft] airline [eəlain] [eəmeɪl][eəpleɪn][eəpɔːt][eəspeɪs][əlɑːm][ælbəm][ælkəhɔl][ælkəhɔlɪk][ældʒɪbrə][əlaɪk][əlaɪv][ɔːl][əlɜːdʒɪk][ælɪ] [æləkeɪt][əlaʊ][əlaʊəns][ɔːlməʊst][ələʊn][əlɔŋ; (US) əlɔŋ][əlɔŋsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋsaɪd] [əlaʊd][ælfəbet][ɔːlredɪ][ɔːlsəʊ][ɔːltɜːnətɪv][ɔːlðəʊ][æltɪtjuːd; (US) æltɪtuːd] [ɔːltəɡeðə(r)][æljʊmɪnɪəm][ɔːlweɪz]/æm/a.m./A.M.[æmətə(r)][əmeɪz][əmeɪzɪŋ][æmbæsədə(r)][æmbɪɡjʊəs][æmbɪʃ(ə)n][æmbjʊləns][əmerɪkə] *[əmerɪkən][əmʌŋ][əmaʊnt][æmp(ə)l][əmjuːz][əmjuːzmənt]/ `ænl,aɪz /[ənæləsɪs][ænsəstə(r)]['æŋkə(r)]美[ˈæŋkə][eɪnʃənt][ənd, ænd][ænɪkdəʊt][æŋɡə(r)][æŋɡ(ə)l][ænɡrɪ]animal [ænɪm(ə)l]ankle [æŋk(ə)l]anniversary [ænɪvɜːsərɪ] announce [ənaʊns] announcement [ənaʊnsmənt] annoy [ənɔɪ]annual [ænjʊəl]another [ənʌðə(r)]answer [ɑːnsə(r); (US) ænsər] ant [ænt]Antarctic [æntɑːktɪk]the Antarctic [æntɑːktɪk] Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * antique [æntiːk]anxiety [æŋzaɪətɪ]anxious [æŋkʃəs]any [enɪ]anybody [enɪbɔdɪ]anyhow [enɪhaʊ]anyone [enɪwʌn]anything [enɪθɪŋ]anyway [enɪweɪ]anywhere [enɪweə(r)]apart [əpɑːt]apartment [əpɑːtmənt] apologize [əpɔlədʒaɪz] apology [əpɔlədʒɪ]apparent [əpærənt]appeal [əpiːl]appear [əpɪə(r)]appearance [əpɪərəns] appendix [əpendɪks]appetite [æpɪtaɪt]applaud [əplɔːd]apple [æp(ə)l]applicant [æplɪkənt] application [æplɪkeɪʃ(ə)n] apply [əplaɪ]appoint [əpɔɪnt] appointment [əpɔɪntmənt] appreciate [əpriːʃɪeɪt] appreciation [əpriːʃɪeɪʃ(ə)n] approach [əprəʊtʃ] appropriate [əprəʊprɪət]approve [əpruːv]approximately [əprɔksɪmətlɪ]apron [eɪprən]arbitrary [ɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ɑːrbɪtrerɪ] arch [ɑːtʃ]architect [ɑːkɪtekt]architecture [ɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]April [eɪpr(ə)l]Arab [ærəb] *Arabic [ærəbɪk]Arctic [ɑːktɪk]the Arctic [ɑːktɪk]the Arctic Ocean [ɑːktɪk əʊʃ(ə)n]are [ɑː(r)]area [eərɪə]argue [ɑːɡjuː]argument [ɑːɡjʊmənt]arise (arose, arisen) [əraɪz]arithmetic [ərɪθmətɪk]arm [ɑːm]armchair [ɑːmtʃeə(r)]army [ɑːmɪ]around [əraʊnd]arrange [əreɪndʒ]arrangement [əreɪndʒmənt]arrest [ərest]arrival [əraɪv(ə)l]arrive [əraɪv]arrow [ærəʊ]art [ɑːt]article [ɑːtɪk(ə)l]artificial [ɑːtɪfɪʃ(ə)l]artist [ɑːtɪst]as [əz, æz]ash [æʃ]ashamed [əʃeɪmd]Asia [eɪʃə]*Asian [eɪʃ(ə)n, eɪʒ(ə)n]aside [əsaɪd]ask [ɑːsk]asleep [əsliːp]aspect [æspekt]assess [əses]assessment [əsesmənt]assist [əsɪst]assistance [əsɪst(ə)ns]assistant [əsɪst(ə)nt]associate [əsəʊʃɪeɪt]association [əsəʊsɪeɪʃ(ə)n]assume [əsjuːm; (US) əsuːm]assumption [əsʌmpʃ(ə)n]astonish [əstɔnɪʃ]astronaut [æstrənɔːt]astronomer [əstrɔnəmə(r)]astronomy [əstrɔnəmɪ]at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [æθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətlæntɪk əʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ætəm] n. 原子, 微粒attach [ətætʃ] v. 把…固定, 重视attack [ətæk] vt. / n. 攻击, 袭击attain [əteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [ətempt] vt. 试图, 尝试attend [ətend] v. 看护, 照料, 服侍；出席, 参加attention [ətenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意, 关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ætɪtjuːd; (US) ætɪtud] n. 态度, 看法attract [ətrækt] v. 吸引, 引起attraction [ətrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引, 爱慕attractive [ətræktɪv] a. 迷人的, 有吸引力的audience [ɔːdɪəns] n. 观众, 听众authentic [ɜːθentɪk] a. 真正的, 真品的author [ɔːθə(r)] n. 作者, 作家authority [ɔːθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəmætɪk] a. 自动的, 机械的autonomous [ɔːtɔnəməs] a. 自治的, 自主的August [ɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的, 澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ɔːtəm] n. 秋天, 秋季available [əveɪləbl] a. 可获得的, 有空的avenue [ævənjuːævənuː] n. 大道average [ævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid [əvɔɪd] v. 避免, 躲开, 逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品, 奖励aware [əweə(r)] a. 知道, 意识到, 发觉away [əweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的, 极讨厌的awkward [ɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [beɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [bætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子, 单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后, 后部；背backache [bækeɪk] n. 背痛background [bækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [bækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [beɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium [bæktɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的, 不利的；严重的badly [bædlɪ] ad. 坏, 恶劣地badminton [bædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [bæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [beɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [bæləns] n. 平衡balcony [bælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [bæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana [bənɑːnə; (US) bənænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [bænd ɪd ʒ] n. 绷带 bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸, 堤 n. 银行 bank account [bæŋk əka ʊnt] n. 银行账户 bar [b ɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块, 棒, 横木 n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台 barbecue [b ɑːb ɪkju ː] n. 烤肉野餐 barber [b ɑːb ə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师 barbershop/ `b ɑrb ər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店 bare [be ə(r)] a. 裸露的, 光秃秃的bargain [b ɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价 bark [b ɑːk] v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声 barrier ['bær ɪə] n. 屏障, 障碍, 关卡 base [be ɪs] n. 根据地, 基地（棒球）垒 baseball [be ɪsb ɔːl] n. 棒球 basement [be ɪsm ənt] n. 地下室 basic [be ɪs ɪk] a.基本的 basin [be ɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆, 脸盆 basis [be ɪs ɪs] n. 原因, 缘由, 要素 basket [b ɑːsk ɪt; (US) bæsk ɪt] n. 篮子 basketball [b ɑːsk ɪtb ɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒 n. 蝙蝠 bath [b ɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆 bathe [be ɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳 bathrobe [b ɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [b ɑːθru ːm] n. 浴室, 盥洗室 bathtub ['b ɑ:θt ʌb] n. 澡盆 battery [bæt ər ɪ] n. 电池 battle [bæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役 battleground [bæt(ə)l ɡra ʊnd] n. 战场 bay [be ɪ] n. 湾； 海湾 BC/ˈbi ːsi ː/ n. 公元前be [bi ː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为 beach [bi ːt ʃ] n. 海滨, 海滩 beam [bi ːm] n. 平衡木 bean [bi ːn] n. 豆, 豆科植物 beancurd ['bi:nk ə:d] n. 豆腐bear [be ə(r)] v. 承受, 负担, 承担；忍受；容忍 n. 熊beard [b ɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须 beast [bi ːst]n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [bi ːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n. （音乐）节拍beautiful [bju ːt ɪf(ə)l] a. 美, 美丽, 美观的 beauty [bju ːt ɪ] n. 美丽, 美人because [b ɪk ɔz; (US) b ɪk ɔːz] conj. 因为 become (became, be come) [b ɪk ʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [bedkl əʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等） beddings [bed ɪŋ] n. 卧具, 铺盖 bedroom [bedru ːm] n. 寝室, 卧室 bee [bi ː] n.. 蜜蜂 beef [bi ːf] n. 牛肉 beehive [bi ːha ɪv] n. 蜂箱 beer [b ɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [b ɪf ɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前beg [be ɡ] v. 请求, 乞求, 乞讨begin(began,begun) [b ɪɡɪn] v.开始,着手 beginning [b ɪɡɪn ɪŋ] n. 开始, 开端 behalf [b ɪh ɑːf] n. 代表某人, 为了某人 behave [b ɪhe ɪv] v. 守规矩, 行为 behaviour/ b ɪ`he ɪvj ər / n. 行为, 举止 behind [b ɪha ɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面 ad. 在后面；向后being [bi ːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人 Belgium [beld ʒəm] * n. 比利时 belief [b ɪli ːf] n. 信条, 信念 believe [b ɪli ːv] v. 相信, 认为 bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物 belly [bel ɪ] n. 肚子 belong [b ɪl ɔŋ] vi. 属, 附属 below [b ɪl əʊ] prep. 在……下面 belt [belt] n. （皮）带bench [bent ʃ] n. 长凳；工作台 bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲 beneath [b ɪni ːθ] prep. 在…下方（面） beneficial [ben ɪf ɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的, 有帮助的, 有用的benefit [ben ɪf ɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益 bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [b ɪsa ɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides [bɪsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有, 此外best（good, well 的最高级） [best] a. & ad.最好的；最好地, 最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- selə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [betə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的, 更好的；好些；更好地；更, 更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray [bɪtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between [bɪtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [bɪjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [baɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价, 投标, 向（某人）道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案, 议案；（美）钞票, 纸币billion [bɪlɪən] num. 十亿, 百亿bingo [bɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry [baɪəʊ'kemɪstrɪ] n. 生物化学biography [baɪɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [bɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [bɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [bɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [bɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [bɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点, 一些, 少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [bɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的, 难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [blækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格, 空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [blæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯, 毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血, 流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑, 降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血, 血液blouse [blaʊz;u.S.blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n. 小船, 小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [bəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩）, 泛舟body n. 身体body--building [bɔdɪ-bɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带, 联系, 使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头, 骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [bəʊnəs] n. 津贴, 奖金, 红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定, 定（房间、车票等）bookcase [bʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [bʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [bʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [bʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣, 轰鸣, 激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [telɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [bɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境, 国界bored / bɔrd / a.（对人, 事）厌倦的, 烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的, 无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [bɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bətænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [bɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle [bɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [bɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起, 蹦, 上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [baʊndərɪ] n. 边界, 界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬, 弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [bəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子, 箱子boxing [bɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [bɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买, 抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司, 分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [breɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断, 碎）；损坏, 撕开breakfast [brekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [breɪkθruː] n. 重大进展, 突破breast [brest] n. 乳房, 胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [breθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的, 上气不接下气的brewery [bruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [braɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [brɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的, 使人印象深刻的, 技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来, 带来, 取来Britain [brɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [brɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [brɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的, 宽大的broadcast [brɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[brɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊʃə(r); (US) brəʊʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [brəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [brʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [brʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色, 棕色a. 褐色的, 棕色的brunch [brʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket [bʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [bʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [bʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [bʊfeɪ; (US) bəfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [bɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [bʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [bɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务, 责任的）重担, 负担bureaucratic [bjuəˈrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [bɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [berɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃, 烧, 着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [bɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [berɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

高考英语必修1~选修8词组词汇大总结（人教新课标）必修1 Unit 1重点单词1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7. list vt.列出8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额9. series n.连续；系列10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11. purpose n.目的；意图12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15. power n.能力；力量；权力16. according adv.依照17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23. habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2. Be concerned about 关心；挂念3. Make a list of 列出…4. Be crazy about 对…着迷5. According to 根据…所说；按照6. Get along with 与…相处；进展7. Fall in love 相爱；爱上8. Try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加；加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。

辽宁省抚顺市抚顺县高级中学2013年高考英语一轮复习语法专项名词第一部分：名词考纲要求(1).可数名词及其单复数；（2）.不可数名词（3）.专有名词 (4). 名词所有格考点分析研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。

在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以单选、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解等。

考点一 . 名词的可数与不可数1.专有名词的可数性。

在通常情况下，专有名词具有“独一无二”性，因此它通常没有复数形式，即不可数。

但是，专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的。

在一个小范围内，可能只有一个 Henry，但在一个较大的范围内则可能有多个 Henry, 因此我们有时会见到这样的句子：There are five Henrys in our school. 我们学校有五个亨利。

We have spent many happy Sundays there.经典考题1. ---- Could you tell me the way to _______ Johnsons, please?---- Sorry, we don' t have _______ Johnson here in the village.(07全国)A. the; theB. the; a C不填; the D. the; 不填2. 物质名词的可数性。

由于物质名词在通常情况下不能分为个体，所以它通常是不可数的。

但是，在某些特殊情况下(如表示种类等)，有些物质名词也可以连用不定冠词或用复数形式：wine 酒(不可数) → a wine 一种酒(可数)beer 啤酒(不可数) → two beers两杯啤酒(可数)glass玻璃(不可数) → some glasses 一些玻璃杯(可数)3. 抽象名词的可数性。

art. 一（个、件……）v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 反常的，变态的aboard prep. 上（船.飞机.火车.汽车等）abolish v. 废除，废止abortion v. 人工流产，堕胎about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate v.（使）加速，加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n.v.通道.入径.存取(计算机文件）accessible a.可到达的.可接受的.易相处的）accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住宿，膳宿accompany v. 陪同.陪伴.与…同时发生accomplish v. 完成according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计，会计师accumulate v. 积累，积聚accuracy n. 准确，精确accuse v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire v. 获得，得到acquisition n. 获得，得到acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a. 十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation n. 适应，改编本add vt.添加，增加addicted a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition n.增加;（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整，适应administration n.管理,行政部门admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认.准许（入场.入学.入会）adolescence n. 青春，青春期adolescent n. 青少年adopt v. 收养，领养adore v.（不用于进行时）热爱.爱慕某人adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱afford vt. 负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa * n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad.在后.后来prep.在…之后。

一、动词abandon : 抛弃；放弃 abandon oneself to … 沉寂于…,纵情于… absorb : 吸收；全神贯注于… be absorbed in …abuse: 滥用；虐待；辱骂 abuse power : 滥用权力 accept vt.& vi.接受；同意 achieve vt.完成，实现；达到 achievement : nachieve/realize one ’s dream act---act as =serve as=work as vi.行动；做，做事 take action: 采取行动 accompany :v 陪伴；为...伴奏 accomplish : 完成；实现 finish/complete/fullfil accuse: 控告 accuse sb of sth =charge sb with sthacknowledge: 承认；答谢 It ’s universally acknowledged that-clause. acquire: 获得；学到（知识等） adapt :适应（to ）;改编，改写 add vt.加，增加 add … to …add to sth :增加（了） add up sthadd up to sth in addition (to)adjust:调整；适应（to ） admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美 admirationadmit:(+ doing ）v 承认;允许进入（to/into …） advance :vi.前进；提高n.进展 in advance=ahead of timemake advances =make progress advanced: adj.高级的；先进的 adopt:vt 收养；采取，采纳 advertise : v---advertisement advise vt.劝告；建议 advocate: v 提倡；主张 affect : vtafford vt.担负得起… agree vt.&vi.同意，赞成 agree with sb/sth:① ② agree to one ’s proposal agree on sthallow vt.允许，准许= permit allow sb to do sth allow doing sthamaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 analyse : v 分析 analysis : n 分析announce vt.宣布，宣告 annoy : v 使…恼怒/生气 be annoyedanswer vt.&n.回答；响应 the answer to sthapologize vi.道歉，认错 apology : napologize to sb for sthmake an apology to sb for sth appear vi.出现；显得appeal :vi 呼吁；恳求；申诉 appeal to sbThe story appeals to kids. appeal to sb to do sth = call on sb to do sth apply : vt/vi 应用；申请 apply for a jobapply (…) to …把…应用于... appoint :v 任命，委任；约定 appointment : nmake an appointment with sbappreciate : v 感激；欣赏 approach : vt/ n 接近，靠近 方法(to sth)approve :vt 批准vi （of ）赞成approval: narise :(arose,arisen) 出现 arise from …由… 引起 argue vi.争论，辩论；主张 arrange :v 安排 arrest : 逮捕assist :v 帮助，援助 a shop assistantassociate :v 使…联系 associate …with … be associated with … =be connected with … =be related to sth=have something to do with … arrive vi.到达；来临；达到 ask sb for advice/help astonish vt.使惊讶(much) to one ’s astonishment attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻 under attack 受到攻击 under construction/control under repairattach : v 把…固定 attach …to …attach importance to sth 重视.. e.g Do you attachyour country?你们国家重视教育吗？ attempt :vt.尝试，试图 n.企图 attempted murder/theft 未遂的 attend vt.出席；照顾，护理 attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑 avoid vt.避免；回避，躲开awake vt.唤醒adj.醒着的e.g. The children are still wide awake.award : n/v （颁发）奖品/金bake vt.烤，烘--- baker balance : v/n 平衡ban : n/v 禁令v 禁止ban doing sthban sb from doingbargain:n/v讨价还价；廉价货bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿take a bath/showerbase : v/n基础/地；以.为基础base A on Bbe based on sth 以…为基础bear :vt 忍受；具有/结（果实）The tree bears plenty of fruit. beat vt.& vi.打；打败behave: v 举止；表现behave oneself:注意言行，守规矩behaviour : nbelieve vt.相信；认为believe in sb/sth ①②beliefbelong vi.属于，附属belong tobelongings: nbend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit: vi/vt/n 利益；(使)..受益benefit (from) sb/sth bite---bit---bittenvt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿blame vt.责备，把…归咎于be to blame for sthblame sth on sb 把…归咎于bleed: v 流血，出血block : v/n 拦阻；街区blow :v 吹，刮风board：n/v 木板；上（车、船等）on board （the bus/plane）boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸break v.断裂；打破n. (课间)休息时间take a breakbreathe-breath (n) vi.&vt.呼吸hold one’s breathout of breathtake a deep breathbring vt.带来；引出bring in…bring up sbbuild vt.建筑；建立；创立burn vi.&vt.燃烧burst v.&n.突然破裂；爆发burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughingbury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏be buried in sth=be absorbed in …= focus/fix…on …=concentrate (…) on …buy vt.买= purchasecall vt.把…叫做；叫call on sb = drop in on sbcall at sp= drop in at sppay a visit to sb/spbe on a visit to sb/spcall in sb/sthcall for …call on sb to do sth=appeal to sb to do sthcall up sth=recall sthcare v.&n.在乎，在意照料；保护；小心I don’t care (abut the thing.)carry vt.携带；运载bring/take/fetch/carrycatch vt..抓住；钩住；绊住celebrate vt.庆祝=observecelebrationcongratulate sb on sthcharge vt.使承担；收费;充电;主管chare the batteriescharge sb with the=accuse sb of sthtake charge of …in (the ) charge of …charge sb money for sthchat v.& n.聊天cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheer sb upchoose vt.&vi.选择choose from…choicemake a choicecircle vt.环绕，盘旋n.圆climb v .爬；攀登close v.关a.靠近的；紧密的a close frienda close matchstand /get close to sb/sthclosely:advcollect vt.收集vi.收款a collection of …collect money=raise moneycompare vt.比较，对照；比作Compared with/to …compare …to …compare …with…complete v.完成a.完全的，彻底的=throughconduct v.&n.举止；指导congratulate vt.祝贺connect vt.连接，连结；联系be connected with …=be associated with…=be related to sthconsider vt.考虑；把...看作take …into consideration= take … into account construct vt.建造；建设；under constructioncontain vt.包含，容纳container : ncontrol vt.&n.控制；支配under controlout of controlcook vi.烹调，煮n.厨师copy vt.抄写n.副本cost vi.值(多少钱) ；付出代价n.成本；费用；价格；代价cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽count vt.数；计数vi: 起作用，有重要意义= matter Every minute counts in an emergency.cover vt.覆盖；包括；完成；走过；报道n.盖子；封面discover recover uncover cry vi.哭；叫喊cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害do damage to sthdo good/bad/wrong to …dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞dance to musicdeal vi.做买卖；对付deal with sth = do with sth= cope with …decide---decision决心；决定be determined to do sth make up one’s mind to do sth declare :vt.断言；声明；表明defeat v.&n.击败；失败defend :vt.保卫，防守delay :vt.&n.推迟；延误deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.&n.要求；需要depend vi.依靠depend on sthdepend on it that-clauseIt/That (all) depends.describe :vt.描写，描绘design :vt.设计n.设计；图样desire vt.欲望；要求n.愿望destroy :vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction: ndetermine : vt.决定；决心develop :vt.发展；形成；冲洗（胶卷）with the development of …with the help of …devote vt.将…奉献，致力于devote oneself/sth to sthbe devoted to sthdie :vi.死die---dead --- deathbe dying to do sthbe dying for sth=be desperate for …=long for …dig vt.掘，挖；采掘direct vt.指导a.直接的in the direction of …from the direction of …in all directionsdisappoint vt.使失望discover : vt.发现；discuss: vt.讨论，谈论；论述disturb: vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱dive :vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diver :ndivide :vt.分；分配；分开divide sth into …separae A from Bdraw :vt.&vi.拉；牵；引出dream : vt.&vi.做梦n.梦想dream of/about sthdream a …dreamdress :v.穿着n.衣服；连衣裙dress sb (in sth)be dressed in sthdrop :vt.使落下；降低drop out (of…)earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earn one’s living= make a livingeducate vt.教育；培养employ :vi.雇用；用；使忙于employer employeehire take on fire dismissencourage :vt.鼓励，支持courage :ndiscourage : vdiscourage sb from doing sthenjoy vt.享受；欣赏，喜爱enjoy oneself= have fun= have a good timeenter vt.走进，进入；参加entrance (to…)envy v.&n.羡慕；忌妒escape vt.避免n.&vi.逃跑escape from …a narrow escapeHis name escaped me.examine vt.检查；诊察excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excuse v.原谅n.藉口；托辞exist vi.存在；生存existence : nexpect vt.料想，认为explain vt.&vi.解释，说明explain to sb sth explanation :nexplode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸= set off sthexplosion: nexploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓express vt.表达n.快车，快递，快讯，快报express oneselfexpress mail/trainfail vi.失败failure : n power failurefall vi.掉下fall off (sth)fall in love with sb/sth fasten vt.&vi.扎牢；扣住tie/fasten/attach … to sth feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feed on sthfeed pigs = raise pigsfeel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fight vi.&vt.打仗(架)fill vt.装满，盛满；fill … with …be filled with sth= be full of …fit vt.&vi.&n.适合，合身a.健康的be fit for = be suitable for …fit / suit / match / go with…fix vt.使固定；修理fix one’s attention/eyes on sth flash vi.一闪，闪亮float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flow vi.流，流动fly v.飞行n.苍蝇fly a kite walk a dogfold vt.折叠；合拢n.褶unfold : vfollow vt.跟随；(时间等)接着the following day= the day that followedfool vi.&vt.愚弄，欺骗forbid vt.禁止；不许(+ doing)force vt.强迫，迫使forget vt.忘记，遗忘forgive vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕forgive/pardon/excuse sb for...form vt.(使)组成，n.形式in the form of …found vt.创立，创办；建立freeze vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰freezing coldfrighten vt.吓唬frighten sb to deathfry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒gain vt.&vi.获得n.利益No pains, no gains.gather vt.集中get v.获；取get rid of …give vt.做，作；送给give sb a liftgive sb a hand=do sb a favor=do a favor for sbglance vi.看一下n.一瞥glance at …=catch a glimpse of …glare at …stare at …greet vt.问候grow vi.生长；变得；增长hang vt.挂，悬；吊死hanged/hunghappen vi.(偶然)发生What has happened (to you ) ?An idea occurred to sb= An idea comes to sb= An idea struck/hit sb= sb hit on/upon an ideaIt occurred to sb that…=It struck/hit sb that …Great changes have takenplace in …….Sth come aboutWhat has become of you ?Sth break outhelp sb with sthhelp sb outhide v.躲藏hire vt.租借n.租用，雇用hit vt.打；击中；撞hold vt.抓住；抑制get/catch hold of …hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促in a hurryhurt vt.使受伤；使痛心:viimagine vt.想象；(+doing)imagination: nimprove vt.使更好vi.改善include vt.包括，包含including me = me includedincrease vt.&vi.&n.增加increase to /by …infer vt.推论，推断；猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告information : n (U)inform sb of sthwarn sb of sthaccure sb of sth=charge sb with sthremind sb of sthrob sb of sthsuspect sb of sthinsist vi.坚持；坚持要求insist on doing sthstick to sthinterest vt使发生兴趣n兴趣be interested in sthlose interest in stha place of interestinterrupt vt.打断(讲话)；打扰introduce vt.介绍；引进introduce sb to sb introduction : ninvent vt.发明，创造invite vt.邀请，聘请；招待invitation : ninviting :adjjoin : 加入join (sb) in sthjump vi.跳；暴涨vt.跳过keep vi.保持；坚持keep in touch with…keep pace with …=keep up withkick vi.&vt.&n.踢kill vt.杀死kill timekiss n.&vt.吻vi.接吻knock vi.敲；击，打know vt.知道；认识；通晓laugh vi.笑，发笑n.笑laugh at sbmake fun of sbplay a trick on sblay vt.放，搁；下(蛋)lead vt.领导lead to sthlead sb to splearn vi.&vt.学，学习；了解leave vt.离开;剩下vi.离去the left money=the remaining moneyleave sth outleave for spleave sb alone/beI have left my key at home.lend vt.把…借给liberate vt.解放liberation : nlie v.躺；说谎tell a lielift vt.&vi.举起，抬起n.电梯give/offer sb a liftlike v.喜欢prep.象；dislike : v unlike : prepline vt.沿…排vi.排n.线，行drop sb a line = write to sblisten vi.听，留神听；听从live vi.居住:活a.活的:现场的live/lead a … lifeload vt.装，装载unload: vtdownload :vtlose vt.失去；迷失；输掉lost : adj loss :nbe lost in thought= lose oneself in thoughtlose one’s waylose one’s voicelose one’s tempermake a livingmake (good/full) use of sthmake the best/most of sthmake efforts to do sthmake ends meetmake remarks on/about sthmake commentmake a friendmake a mistakemake a facemanage vt.设法；对付；管理manage to do sth= succeed (in) doing sth= was/were able to do sthmarch v.&n.行军marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚marriage :nwedding : nbride bridegroombe/get married to sbbe/get engaged to sbbe engaged in sth= be busy with sth= be occupied with sth= be up to sthmean vt.意思是…mean : adjgenerous : adjselfish selflessmean to do sthmean doing sthWhat do you mean by doing...I didn’t mean to do ….sth mean(s) everything to sbmeasurevt.量,测n.分量,步骤make…to one’s own measuretake measures to do sthmeet v.会；集会；满足(=____)meet/satisfy one’s needsmend vt.改正；修补mention vt.&n.提到，说起miss v.错过；想念；丢失mix vt.&vi.混合；搅和mixture :nmount vt.登上，爬上n.山mourn vi.&vt.哀痛；哀悼move v.移动；感动moving movedmurder vt.&n.谋杀notice vt.注意n.通知；注意obey vt.顺从vi.服从occur vi.发生；出现，存在offer vt.提供；提出n.提供offer to do sthopen vt.开a.开的；开放的operate vi.&vt.动手术；操作operate on sborder v.&n.定货；命令；顺序in order out of order organize vt.组织，编组owe vt.欠(债等)；感激owe sb sth = owe sth to sb owing to sth= because of …= due to …= as a resulst/consequence of = on account of …own vt.所有；拥有adj自己的pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包paint vt.漆，画n.油漆painting : n painterpass v.传递；经过pause vi.&n.中止；暂停pay vt.给…报酬n.工资pay for/ back / offperform vt.履行;表演vi.行动performance : nput on a performancepermit vt.允许n.执照persission : npersuade vt.劝说；说服persuade sb to do / into doing sthpick v.摘pick apples/flowers pick uppick outplease vt.使高兴;请vi.满意please sbpleased pleasantpollute vt.弄脏，污染，沾污post vt.邮寄n. 邮寄；海报pour vt.灌，倒vi.倾泻practise vt.练习praise vt.&n.赞扬，表扬prefer vt.宁可，宁愿prefer A to Bperfer to do sth rather than do.=would rather do …than do ...prepare vt.&vi.准备；预备press v.印，压n.印刷所pressure : npretend vt.假托，借口vi.假装pretend to do /to have done …pretend to be doing …prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止prevent sth from doing sth =_print vt.&n.印刷produce vt.生产；产生pronounce vt.发…的音protect vt.保护protect sb/sth from sthprove vt.证明/实link v.证明是…prove (to sb) (to be) +adj/nprovide vt.提供；装备，供给provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb=supply sb with sth=offer sb sth =offer sth to sbpull v.拉punish vt.&vi.惩罚；处罚push vt.&vi.推put vt.放，摆；使处于quarrel vi.&n.争吵raise v.举起，提高，提升，增加；饲养，养育raise moneyreach v.抵达，达到；(out)伸手，够到，触到n.能达到的范围sb/sth is out of one’s reachread v.朗读,阅读;标明；写着realise /realizev.认识到；实现realise one’s dream=one’s dream comes truereceive v.收到，接到；接见recognize / recognisev.认出，识别；承认recommend :v.推荐;建议recover v.收回；恢复，痊愈discoveruncoverreduce v.减少，降低=____refer v.参考，查阅；提到refer to …refuse v.拒绝n.拒绝regard v.认为regard … as …=consider …(as)…=treat … as …=think of …as …=look on … as …regret v.&n.后悔remain v.保持；剩下remaining :adjremember v.记得remind v.使想起remind sb of sthremove v.移动，搬动repeat v.& n.重复reply v.&n.答复(= to sth)report v.& n.报告request v.&n.要求require v.要求requirement :nresearch .&n.研究respect v.& n.尊重return v.归还；回来review v.复习ride v.&n.开车；骑车rise v.& n.上升The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.roll v.& n.滚动ruin v.& n.毁坏；废墟in ruinsrule v.& n.统治；规则run v.跑；运转；经营；褪色；rush v.& n. 冲sail vi.航行sailor : n satisfy vt.使满意；使满足satisfy one’s desiressatisfied/satisfying satisfactory : adjsave vt.救，挽救save sb from sthsay v.说，讲；写着As the saying goes, ……scold vt.斥责，责备scream vi.尖叫；呼啸search vt.在…中搜寻，搜查search sb/spsearch for sth=look for = hunt for …seat vt.使坐下；使就座；容纳n.座位be seated = seat oneselfseek vt.寻找，探索；试图seize vt.捉，抓；掠夺send vt.送；派遣；发射send for sbsend up …separate v.分开a.分离的separate A from B divide sth into …serve vt.开(饭)，上(菜)；服务，服役serve the people heart andsoulsearve as =work/act as…set vt.镶，嵌；安装n.(一)套be set in …set out / off for spset out to do sth=set about doing sthget down to sthset sth offsettle vt.安排；定居；解决sew vi&vt缝纫，缝制，缝补shake vt.摇，使震动n.摇动share vt.分享n.一份shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面shine v.照耀；发光shock vi.震动n.冲击；震惊shoot vt.发射；射中n.发芽shoot sthshoot at sthshout vi.&vt.&n.喊；高呼show vt.给…看；表明show sb sthshow sb in / outshow sb around spshut vt.&vi.关闭show up =____show offsing v.唱，演唱sink v.下沉sit v.坐skate v.滑冰sleep v.&n.睡，睡眠smile v.&n.微笑spare vt.抽出；节约adj. 空闲的；备用的spare sb some timespare no gains/effort/expensein one’s spare timeEach car should have a sparetire.speak v.说话speak/think highly of …spell vt.拼写vi.拼字spend vt.用钱，花费；度过spend sb money/time doingsth / with sthspread vt.伸开；传播(=getaround ) n.传播The news has got around thata storm is around the corner.stand vi.站；坐落n.架，台stand stillstand (doing) sth=put up with sth= bear/tolerate sthstare vi.&vt.盯，凝视stare at = gaze atglare atglance at …catch a glimpse of …start vt.开始vi.出发start /begin with…to start/begin withstarve vi.饿死vt.使饿死starve sb to deathstay vi.停留；linksteal vt.偷，窃取stick vt.&vi.伸，伸出n.棍子stick to sthstop vt.塞住；阻止；停止storestrike vt.&vi.打；击；罢工;打动be on strikestrike a matchThe clock struck 12.A flood strike/hit the village. Tourists are struck by the scenery.It struck sb that …study v.学习；研究n.研究；书房succeed vi.成功vt.继…之后suffer vi.受苦vt.遭受suggest vt.建议；暗示suit v.合适n.一套(衣服) supply vt.&n.供给，供应support vt.支撑；支持；维持suppose vt.假定；猜想sweep vi.掠过；袭来；打扫swim vi.游泳；眼花take v.拿；取take off起飞/脱下；成功/名take on呈现；雇用take on new look呈现新面貌take over接管；接受take down记下；取下take place发生take apart拆卸；拆开take notes记笔记；做笔记take position抢占位置；抢位take a break休息一会儿take a chance冒险;碰运气take a risk 冒险take action采取行动take measurestake care of照顾= look after = attend (to)take charge of掌管，负责；take photos of… 给…拍照take possession of拥有take … for example/instance take ..into account / considerationtake actiontalk about/with…tap vt.&vi.&n.轻叩tax vt.抽税n.税tear vt.扯开，撕裂n.眼泪tear apart 把…扯开tell v.告诉；讲述tell A from Btell/distinguish the differencebetween A and B= tell sth apartthank v.谢谢thank sb for sththink vt.想；想要；认为think of /about /over…throw vt.&vi.投掷；摔倒tie vt.(用绳等)系，栓; n.tie …to …The two teams will tie.tire vi.疲劳，累；厌倦be tired out=be exhausted=be worn out=be given outtouch vt.触摸；接触; 触动tractor : n.拖拉机；牵引车translate vt.翻译，译vt.翻译travel vi.&n.旅行treat vt.治疗；对待treat sb to a mealIt’s my treat.trust vt.&n.信任try vt.审判；尽力；尝试turn v.翻；转in turntake turns to do …understand vt.懂；获悉vi.懂得unite vi.联合vt.使联合use vt.用；耗费n.用make use of …used to do…be used to doing sthbe used to do sthuse up sthvisit vt/n. 参观；拜访pay a visit to …be on a visit to …wait vi.等，等候n.等待can’t wait to do sthwake v.醒warn vt.警告，告诫wash vt.洗；冲出vi.洗涤wear vt.穿，戴weigh vt.称…的重量；权衡vi. 重量为…win vi.获胜vt.赢得wipe vt.揩，擦wish vt.&n.希望；祝愿work v.&n.工作;作品worry vt.(使)担忧write vt.书写；写vi.写二、名词accident n.意外；事故by accident/chanceon purposeache n.疼痛，酸痛v.痛actor n.男演员；演剧的人actress n.女演员address n.地址；演说advantage n.优势；好处have an advantage over …weigh advantages anddisadvantagesadventure n.冒险，冒险活动advice n.劝告；忠告；意见give sb advice on sthtake /follow one’s advice affair n.事件；事情; (pl)事务current affairsAfrica n.非洲African n.非洲人a.非洲的age n.年龄；时代vt.变老agriculture n.农业，农学aim n.瞄准；目标；目的be aimed at sthair n.空气；空中aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airport n.机场，航空站America n.美洲；美国American n.美国人a.美洲的anger n.发怒animal n.动物，兽a.动物的apple n.苹果April n.四月area n.地区arm n.手臂，胳膊v.武装be armed with…take up the armsarmy n.军队arrival n.到达；来临；达到art n.艺术；美术article n.文章，论文；冠词artist n.美术家；艺术家ash n.灰，灰烬，灰堆ashtrayAsia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人a.亚洲的assistant n.助手，助理；助教attention n.注意，注意力August n.八月Aunt n.伯母，姑母，Australia n.澳大利亚Australian n.澳大利亚人 a.澳大利亚的author n.创造者，作者autumn n.秋，秋季average n.平均数a.平均的baby n.婴儿background n.背景，经历bag n.提包，口袋，书包baggage n.行李=luggagebakeball n.球balloon n.气球v.像气球banana n.香蕉bank n.银行；库；堤bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交base n.基础；基地，根据地basin n.水盆，面盆basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸take a bathbathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battle n.战役vt.与…作战beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩bear n.熊v. 孕育；承受，忍受beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beat /defeat sbbeauty n.美；美人bed n.床bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beginning n.开始；起源bell n.铃，钟belt n.带，腰带，皮带；区bench n.长凳bicycle/bike n.脚踏车,自行车bill n.账单；招贴；票据biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩；诞生；出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点，一些not … a bit = not …at allnot … a little = very (much)blackboard n.黑板blanket n.毛毯，毯子block n.阻塞；障碍物；街区blood n.血bleed ：vblouse n.短上衣board n.木板；板on board sthboat n.小船，艇body n.身体；主体；尸体bone n.骨，骨骼book n.书，书籍vt.预定boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基from the bottom of one’s heartbowl n.碗brain n.脑(子)；脑力，智能branch n.枝条；支流；岔路；支部bread n.面包breakfast n.早饭，早餐breath n.呼吸；气息take a deep breathhold one’s breathout of breathbreathe :vtbrick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌Britain n.英国，不列颠broom n.扫帚brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗building n.建筑物，大楼bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business n.商业，生意；事务on businessbutcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cage n.畜养禽，兽的笼子cake n.蛋糕，饼，糕a piece of cakecamera n.照相机camp n.野营，营地，兵营Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.&a.加拿大人（的）candle n.蜡烛cap n.帽子capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长；船长carpet n.毛毯；地毯carrot n.胡罗卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况；事实；病例in this/that casein case of sthin case that –clausein no case=by no means=at no time= under no circumstances castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物cat n.猫，cattle n.牛cause n.原因，理由v.造成cause and effect 因果关系the cause of …the reason for /for the reasoncave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞ceiling n.天花板；顶逢cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪；百年chain n.链，链条chair n.椅子vt. 主持…chair a meetingchairman n.主席；议长，会长chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会= _______change n.零钱；找头vt.兑换；改变check n.支票v.核对；检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸部chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡chief n.首长，头子chimney n.烟囱，烟筒Chinese a.中国的n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cigar n.雪茄烟，叶卷烟cigarette n.香烟，纸烟cinema n.电影院；电影go to the cinemacitizen n.公民；市民，居民senior citizens = the oldcity n.城市，都市clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声class n.班；等级；阶级clerk n.办事员；秘书clinic n.诊所，医务室；会诊clock n.钟，仪表around the clock :夜以继日；日夜He worked around the clockyesterdaycloth n.布；布料clothes n.衣服，服装；clothing n.衣服，（总称,不可数）cloud n.云cloudyclub n.俱乐部；社团coal n.煤，煤块coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat n.外套，上衣；表皮cock n.公鸡coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)collar n.衣领，项圈collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品college n.(综合大学中的)学院color n.颜色，彩色；颜料comb n.梳子comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable ：adjcompanion n.同伴；同事company n.公司keep sb company 陪伴某人composition n.组成；作文computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴condition n.条件；状况on condition that …living/working conditionsbe in good/poor conditionconductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥congratulation :n.祝贺，庆贺congratulate sb on sth celebrate sthconstruction n.建造；建筑under constructioncontent n.内容，目录；a.满足的be content with sth=be satisfied/pleased with…continent n.大陆；洲convenience n.便利，方便conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conservation : protection conserve :v = protectcorn n.谷物；玉米corner n.角；(街道)拐角around the corner①在拐角处②即将到来= be on the way cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布counter n.柜台country n.国家，国土；农村countryside n.乡下，农村couple n.一对；夫妇courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cow n.母牛，奶牛cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字架vt.&vi.穿过a.发怒的crowd n.群；大众；一伙人cup n.杯vt.使成杯形one’s cup of tea 喜欢的人或事，某人的菜Music isn’t really my cup oftea.cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱curtain n.(窗、门)帘；幕cushion n.软垫子custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾daily a每日的，n.日报danger n.危险in dangerout of dangerdate n.日期;约会make a date with sb与某人约会daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓at dawn 拂晓时=at daybreakat dusk 傍晚，黄昏时death n.死，死亡；灭亡December n.十二月decision n.决定，决心；果断make a decisiondeed n.行为；事迹do a good deeddefence / defensen.防卫；防御；辩护degree n.程度；度；学位to some degree在某种程度上delight n.&v.快乐to one’s delight/joydelighted :adjdepartment n.部，局，处，系depth n.深度；深厚；深处width length heightThe river is 5 meters deep.=The river is 5 meters in depthdescription n.描写，形容describe : vdesert n.沙漠vt.遗弃deserted : adjdialog n.对话，对白diamond n.金钢石，钻石diary n.日记，日记簿keep a diary 写日记dictation n.听写dictionary n.词典，字典difference n.差别；差；分歧make a differencedifficulty n.困难；难事；困境have difficulty / trouble /problems doing sth/ with sthdinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭)direction n.方向，方位；指导in/from the direction(of…)in all directions= on all sidesIf you don’t know how to takethe medicine,please refer tothe directions/insructions onthe bottle.director n.指导者；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢discovery n.发现；暴露，discussion n.讨论，谈论；disease n.疾病dish n.盘，碟；一道菜distance n.距离；远处in the distancedistrict n.区，行政区；地区doctor n.医生，医师；博士doubt n.& vt.怀疑；疑虑There is no doubt that ……dozen n.一打，十二个dozens of …drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图drill n.& vt.(军事)操练；钻drug n.药，药物，药材duck n.鸭，鸭肉dust n.灰尘duty n.义务；责任ear n.耳朵turn a deaf ear to sthturn a blind eye to sthearth n.地球east n.东，东方a.东方的edge n.边缘；边education n.教育；训导effect n.结果；影响；效果have a posive / negative / profound effect on stheffort n.努力；努力的成果make an effort to do sthegg n.蛋electricity n.电，电学；电流elephant n.象end n.&v.结束；结尾enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能energetic: adjengineer n.工程师，技师England 英格兰；(泛指)英国English n.英语a.英国的Englishman n.英国男子entrance n.入口；进入；入场envelope n.信封equipment n.装备；设备Europe n.欧洲Europeann.欧洲人a.欧洲的eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻evening n.傍晚，晚上event n.事件，大事；事变exam / examinationn.考试；检查，细查example n.例子；榜样take … for example/instance set an example to sbexercise n.练习；锻炼exhibition n.展览experience n.经验；经历experiment n.实验；试验explanation n.解释，说明；expression n.表达；表情eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力face n.脸vt.面对，面临be faced with …= face sthfact n.事实；实际in fact =as a matter of fact= actually = virtuallyfactory n.工厂，制造厂faith n.信任，信心；信仰family n.家庭，家里人fan n.扇子；狂热爱好者farm n.农场on the farmfarmer n.农民，农夫；农场主father n.父亲fault n.缺点；过失；故障favor n.好感；赞同；恩惠do sb a favor=do a favor for sbfear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕for fear that for fear offeather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物Birds of a feather flocktogether.February n.二月feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴fence n.栅栏fever n.发热，发烧；狂热field n.地，田地figure n.数字；外形；人物film n.电影；胶卷finger n.手指fire n.火；火灾vi.开火，解雇firm n.商行，商号，公司a.坚决的，坚定的as firm as a rockas busy as a beeas poor as a church mouse一贫如洗。

高考英语抚顺语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习含解析一、选择题1．--- Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________?---That’s where I disagree.A．doesn’t she B．does sheC．is he D．isn’t he2．_____ it is to skate on real ice!A．What fun B．What a funC．How a fun D．What funs3．Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________? A．oughtn’t they B．didn’t theyC．shouldn’t it D．shouldn’t they4．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____? A．will you; will you B．does she; shall weC．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we5．Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A．and B．or C．unless D．but 6．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't7．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a8．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．if C．and D．while 9．Joan’s often late for school, ______?A．wasn’t she B．hasn’t sheC．isn’t she D．doesn’t she10．_____useful information it is!A．How B．WhatC．What a D．How a11．what a lovely day, ________?A．isn’t it B．doesn’ itC．does it D．is it12．—I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to him.—The line might have been out of order, _________?A．don’t you B．do youC．wasn’t it D．hadn’t it13．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. A．what B．howC．that D．why14．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Got up 15．______ but she knows a lot about the world.A．Though she is a child B．Child as she isC．She is a child D．Being a child16．No one left here yesterday,________?A．didn’t th ey B．did they C．didn’t one D．did one 17．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t there D．is there 18．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they 19．Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．can’t you 20．I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______? A．didn’t I B．do I C．were they D．weren’t they 21．____ it with me, and I’ll see what I can do.A．When left B．Leaving C．If you leave D．Leave 22．—What should I do?—______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find out 23．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule． ____________A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．24．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy 25．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A．How interesting B．How an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。