2013安徽高考英语新增词汇及例句

2013年高考英语最新词汇总表（3500词）Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本add [æd] vt.添加，增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] * n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人afte [ˈɑːftə(r)] r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)]ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一ˈａ.m./A.M. ˈ n. 午前，上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈæn sər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywa [ˈenɪweɪ] y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks] n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ] v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː] vi. 争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n. 安排，布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə] * n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst] v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子，微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉ˈbacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC/ˈbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst] n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨ˈbegin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] ˈ v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人，为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. （皮）带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级）[best] a. & ad.ˈ最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð] 电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˈrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），第I卷第1页至第14页，第II卷第15页至第16页。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考生注意事项：1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中的姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。

务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。

2．答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上．．．．书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。

作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡的规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。

必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4．考试结束后，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C1.What does the man want to do?A.Take photosB.Boy a cameraC.Help the woman2.What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB.Their life in townC. A place of living3.Where is the man now?A.On his wayB.In a restaurantC.At home4.What will Celia do?A.Find a playerB.Watch a gameC.Play basketball5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?A.SaturdayB.SundayC.Monday第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v. 放弃，抛弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等abolish v. 废除about ad. 大约；到处；prep. 关于；在…周围above prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在上方abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a. 突然的；陡峭的；生硬的；粗鲁的absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席的absolute a.绝对的；n.绝对的事物absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用；虐待；辱骂academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近，进入accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.膳宿；和解；住处accompany v.陪伴；（on,at）为……伴奏accomplish v. 完成，实现according a.&ad. 根据, 按照account n. 账目；描述accountant n.会计师accumulate v. 积累accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 完成，成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认；公开感谢acquire v. 获得，取得acre n. 英亩，土地across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. 扮演；做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a. 敏锐的，严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应；改编add vt. 添加，增加addition n. 增加；加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理，调适应administration n. 执行，管理admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v. 采用；收养；接受adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 支持，提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. ,prep.& conj. 在……之后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 反对；违背；以…为背景age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的；有进取心的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；瞄准v. 瞄准；目的在于air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n. 领空alarm n. 警报album n. 唱片集;相册；集邮册；纪念册alcohol n. 酒精alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allergic a. 过敏的allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…一起prep. 沿着alongsid e adv.在旁边prep.在... 旁边aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambassador n. 大使ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲among prep. 在……中间；amount n. & v. 总计，总数amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n. 轶事anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角，角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布，宣告annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的, 年度的, 一年生的another a. 另一；pron. 另一个人answer n. 回答，答案v. 回答，答复；ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. 任何一个；adj.一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. （美）一套公寓；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apolog y n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 明显的Appeal v. 呼吁, 有吸引力, 求助, 诉请n.恳求；呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力appear v. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n.附录；附属物；阑尾appetite n.食欲；嗜好；欲望applaud v.鼓掌apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选，委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激approach n. & v. 接近，方法appropriate a dj.适当的,恰当的approve v. 认可，同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的area n. 面积；区域；范围argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 升起；出现；由…产生arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架；武器v. 武装armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 大约arrange v. 安排；商定arrangement n. 安排arrest vt.逮捕, 拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive v. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的；造作的artist n. 艺术家as ad. 同样地conj.当；因为prep. 作为ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，方向assess v. 评估assist v. 援助assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联系，打交道association n. 联系，社团assume v. 假设；承担assumption n. 假定，假装，承担astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在；由于；以（价格，速度）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. .运动的, 活跃的, 健壮的Atlantic a. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. 攻击;侵害n. ，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 照料；参加；留意attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n. 伯母authentic a.真的；可靠的author n. 作者，作家authority n.权力；官方；当局；权威automatic a . 自动的；无意识的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a..醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 明白的，意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awesome adj.可怕的；了不起的；精彩的awful a. 可怕的，糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的，难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回；向后a. 后面的n. 背部background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸肉Bacterium n.bacteria(复数)细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；病的；腐败的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n.面包店；面包厂balance n. 平衡ball n. 球balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队；群；段bank n. 岸；银行bar n. 条；棒，横木；酒吧barbecue n. 烤肉野餐bare a. 裸露的bargain n.廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 基础, 根据, 基底basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe v. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) 是成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n. 豆，豆科植物bean curd n.豆腐bear 1 v. 忍受bear 2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；赢n. 节拍beautiful a.美丽的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. &ad.& conj. 在…之前；向前beg v. 乞求begin(began, begun)v. 开始behalf n. 代表behave v. 行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. 在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong v. 属于；附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益；使受益bent a.& n. 弯的；有决心的；爱好beside prep.旁边besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在（两者）之间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边；超过bicycle n. 自行车bid (bid .b id)v. 命令；出价n.投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；钞票v. 给…开账单biochemisity n.生物化学biology n. 生物（学）biography n. 传记bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n.主教；(国际象棋中的)象bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 辛酸的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n. 空格，空白处a.空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed v. 出血，流血bless v. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. (石，木)块；街区；路障v. 阻塞blood n. 血，血液blouse n.女衬衫blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的；悲伤的board n. 木板；委员会v. 上船、火车、飞机boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；煮bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（pl骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 奖金book n. 书；本子v. 预定（房间、车票等）boom n.繁荣；兴旺；激增；吊杆；支臂；vi.急速增长；发出低沉声vt.使兴旺；促进boot n. 长筒靴；靴booth n.货摊；电话亭；小间border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生的；天生的borrow v. （向别人）借boss n. 老板both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v. 麻烦；使不安bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bound a. 受束缚的；有义务的bow v.& n. 鞠躬；屈服bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸v. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破；违背n. 间隙breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a.光辉的；杰出的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的；广阔的broadcast（broadcast, broadcast∕-ed,ed）vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台；vt.打击build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n. 束，卷，串burden n. 负担burglar n. 窃贼burn (burnt, burnt∕-ed,-ed) v. 燃烧n. 烧伤burst v. 爆炸；突然发作bury v. 埋葬；专心bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman∕woman n. 商人busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是prep. 除…外butcher n. 肉店；屠夫v.屠宰；残杀butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣紧buy(bought, bought) v.买by prep.在…旁；不迟于；被；乘（车）ad.过去；在旁边bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼calculate v. 计算；估计；打算cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 呼喊；电话；拜访v. 喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营v.野营；宿营campaign n. 运动can (could)；can’t = can not modal v. 可能;能够can n. （美）罐头；罐子cancel v 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；小卖部cap n. 帽子；（瓶子的）盖capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n.（海军）上校；船长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌care n. 照料，在意，担心v. 在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n.运输工具；置物架；载重架carrot n..胡萝卜carry vt. 送；传达cartoon n. 动画片carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；案例；箱；盒cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的；漠不关心的；临时的cat n. 猫catch(caught, caught) v. 捉住；赶上；感染category n. 类别cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因;理由v. 引起caution a. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a.确定的certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chair n. 椅子chairman∕woman n. 主席，会长；议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n.冠军；优胜者；勇士vt.拥护chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；v. 改变；兑换changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant n. & v. 圣歌，歌唱chaos n. 混乱character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v.索价；充电n. 费用chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & v.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；柜子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choir n.唱诗班；合唱队choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督徒Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. n. 圆圈v. 将…圈起来circumstance n.环境；事件；(复数)境况circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近closevt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的；商务的；商品化的commit v. .犯罪, 承诺, 委托(托付)commitment n.[C]承诺,许诺,保证,义务[U]信奉,献身详尽释义committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex a. & n. 复杂的component n.零部件；元件；组成部分；composition n. 作文；作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协，谅解compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中，全神贯注concept n. 概念concern n.关心, 关心的事, 忧虑vt.涉及, 影响, 关心concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. 会议, 讨论会, 协商会, 会谈confident a. 自信的confirm v. 证实, 批准, 确定conflict n. 冲突, 战斗, 矛盾, 斗争confuse v. 使困惑, 使混乱, 混淆congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物；接触，联系consequence n. 后果consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的constitution n.宪法；组织；，组成，构造construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 查阅，咨询consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的，满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥，相矛盾contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey vt.表达；传达；运输；转移convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册 (v)抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond v.符合,一致,通信corrupt adj.腐败的；堕落的；讹误的vt.贿赂；使腐烂vi.腐败；腐烂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值（多少钱）；花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v. （can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crop n. 庄稼；收成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& modal v. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. 日期；约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 谢绝，减弱decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v.减少，减小，降低deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deer(pl deer) n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v. 删去delicate a. 娇嫩的，精巧的，易碎的，脆弱的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n出发；离开；新的尝试depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v. & n. 存放；储蓄；使沉淀寄存物；存款；押金；沉积物depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v. 应得，值得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的dignity n. [U]庄严,,尊严,高贵[C]高位,显职,封号dilemma n. 窘境，困境，进退两难dinner n. 正餐，宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n.二氧化物dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinction n. 差别，对比distinguish v. 辨别district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除divorce v. 离婚do (did, done) v. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语答案解析第I卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】Man: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos for you?Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t.2.【答案】C【解析】A: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near to central town.B: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.3.【答案】A【解析】A: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.B: Ok, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.4.【答案】C【解析】A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them?B: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in minute.5.【答案】B【解析】A: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at dry cleaners.B: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays. A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】B【解析】A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John’s birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?B:I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I can’t guess some secret plans and we are waiting for the right time to tell me.B: Well, I didn’t want to say anything until I was sure she could come.8.【答案】A9.【答案】B【解析】A: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry!B: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong?A: We were going to Hong Kong this week end, but I’m afraid I can’t go.B: How come?A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.B: We can go next week instead.A: No, I don’t want to you’re your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test.B: Ok, then I’ll go with them. But it’s a pity you can’t come.10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A【解析】A: Hello, this is Andrea.B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very good news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she was very much looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant? How I imagine that you’ll just be delighted with this news. So let’s see, you can start on Monday, right?A: Umm, well, I don’t think I can start on Monday I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don’t live in New York, I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon.B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday will be good. OK, see you then!13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】A16.【答案】B【解析】Woman: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How can you get so far and eating out.Man: When I got my first job back in 1982 and started travelling. I had no other choice but to eat out I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find out good restaurants as well as nice dishes.Woman: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants?Man: I’ve lived in many cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat and went to the cities I know. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for a Swedish club magazine and some suggested I gather information about restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I’ve been to. I started to do that.Woman: How do you find restaurants?Man: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for place for myself. I never asked hotel clerks or taxi drivers. I don’t go either restaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand.17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】CMan: At the beginning of the tour, we all started the most important place at my town which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon which is more than 100 years old is a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons. Four streets lead to the Plaza which have white sidewalks and tree lined. Hemandes Street which was named after a famous writer born in the city contains all of the food stalls, fish markets and vegetable stands. Femando Street which was named after a famous educator is where all of the government offices, shops and houses. Via del Mar Street which is the only street which has old stone surfaces. Finally we came to the Hewish’s Street on which there are two universities, one of them is the most famous university in my country. That’s why it’ my favorite stree of all.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】C【解析】语境中“地球表面约71%被水覆盖”和“从太空上看，地球是蓝色的”之间是因果关系，故用because 引导表语从句。

高考大纲词汇表Aa(an)abandonabilityableaboardabolishaboutaboveabroadabruptabsenceabsentabsoluteabsorbacademicaccelerateaccentacceptaccessaccessibleaccidentaccompanyaccomplishaccountaccountantaccumulateaccurateaccuseacheachieveachievementacidacquaintanceacreacrossact actionactiveactivityactoractressactualacuteADad=advertisement addaddress adequateadjust adjustment administration admireadmit adolescent adoptadultadvance advantage adventure advertise advertisement adviceadvise advocateaffairaffectaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoon afterward(s) againagainstageagendaagent aggressiveagoagreeagreementagricultureaheadaidAIDSaimairaircraftairlineairmailairplaneairportairspacealarmalbumalcoholalgebraalikealiveallallergicallowallowancealmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalreadyalsoalternativealthoughaltogetheraluminiumalwaysamam./am, AM./AM amateuramazeamazingambassador (ambassadress) ambition ambulance America among amount amusement analyse analysis ancestor anchor ancient and anecdote anger angry animal ankle anniversary announce annoy another answerant Antarctic anxiety anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apartment apologize apology apparent appeal appear appearance appetite apple application applyappoint appointment appreciate approach approximately apronarcharchitectArcticareareaargueargumentarise (arose, arisen) arithmeticarmarmchairarmyaroundarrange arrangement arrestarrivalarrivearrowartarticleartistasashashamedAsiaAsianasideaskasleepaspectassist assistance assistant association astonish astronaut astronomer astronomyatathleteathleticAtlanticatmosphereatomattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractiveaudienceauntauthorautomaticautumnavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke, awoken) awardawareawayawesomeawfulawkwardBbabybachelorbackbackground backward(s)baconbad (worse, worst) badmintonbagbaggagebalanceballballoonbamboobanbananabandbandagebankbarbarbecuebarberbarbershopbargainbarkbasebaseballbasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathebathroombathtubbatterybattleBCbe (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) beachbeanbear1bear2beardbeastbeat (beat, beaten)beautifulbeautybecause become (became, become) bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun) behavebehaviourbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbellybelongbelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent) beneathbeneficialbenefitbesidebesidesbetraybetweenbeyondbicyclebidbigbike=bicyclebillbiochemistrybiographybiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbitbite (bit, bitten) bitterblack blackboard blameblankblanketbleedblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodyboilbombbondbonebonusbookboombootborderboredboringbornborrowbossbotanicalbotanybothbotherbottlebottombounceboundboundarybowbowlbowlingbox boxingboybrainbrakebranchbrandbravebreadbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)breakfastbreakthroughbreastbreathbrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbrilliantbring (brought, brought)broadbroadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) brokenbroombrotherbrownbrunchbrushbrushbudgetbuild (built, built)buildingbunchbungalowburdenbureaucraticburglarburn (burnt, burn或-ed, -ed)burstburybusbushbusinessbusinessman/woman (pl businessmen/women) busybutbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)bybyeCcabcabbagecafécafeteriacagecakecallcalmcamelcameracampcampaigncan1(could); can’t= cannot modal vcan2ncanalcancelcancercandlecandycanteencapcapitalcapsulecaptaincarcarboncardcare carefulcarelesscarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartooncasecashcassettecast (cast, cast)castlecatcataloguecatastrophecatch (caught, caught)categorycattlecausecautiouscaveCD = compact diskceilingcelebratecelebrationcentcentigradecentimetre (Am centimeter)centralcentre (Am center)centuryceremonycertainchainchairchairman/woman (pl chairmen/women) chalkchallengechallengingchampionchancechangechannelchantchaoschaptercharacter characteristicchargechartchatcheapcheatcheckcheekcheercheerfulcheerscheesechefchemistchemistrycheque (Am check) chesschestchewchickenchiefchild (pl children) childhoodchocolatechoicechoirchokechoose (chose, chosen) chopsticksChristianChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuit circumstancecircus citizen citycivil civilian civilization clap class classic classmate classroom claw clean cleaner clear clerk clever click climate climb clinic clock clone close cloth clothes clothing cloud cloudy club coach coal coastcoat cocoa coffee coincokecold collar colleague collect collection college collisioncolour (Am color) combcombinecome (came, come) comedycomfort comfortable command commentcommit committee common communicate communication companion company compare compass compete competition complain complaint complete complex component composition comprehension compromise compulsory computer concentrate conceptconcernconcertconclude conclusion concrete condition conduct conductor conference confident confidential confirm confuse congratulate congratulation connect connection consensus consequence consider considerate consideration consist constant constitution construction consult consultant contain contemporary content1 content2continent continue contradict contradictory contrary contribute contribution control convenience convenient conventional conversation cookcooker cookiecoolcopycorncorner corporation correct correction costcosycottage cotton cough could count country countryside couple courage course court courtyard cousin covercowcrash crayon crazy create creature credit crime criminal cropcross crossroads crowd cruelcrycubic culturecup cupboard cure curious curriculum curtain cushion custom customer cut (cut, cut) cycle cyclist Ddad = daddydailydamdamagedampdancedangerdangerousdaredarkdarknessdatadatabasedatedaughterdawndaydeaddeadlinedeafdealdeardeathdebtdecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecorate decoration decreasedeeddeepdeerdefeatdefence (Am defense) defenddegreedelaydeliciousdelightdelighteddeliverdemanddentist department (Dept.) dependdepositdescribe descriptiondesertdeservedesigndesiredeskdessert destinationdestroydetective determinedevelop development devotedevotiondialdialogue (Am dialog) diamonddiarydictation dictionarydiedietdifferdifference differentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug) digitaldinnerdinosaurdioxidedipdiploma direct direction director directory dirty disability disabled disadvantage disagree disagreement disappear disappoint disappointed disaster discount discover discovery discrimination discuss discussion diseasedishdisk = disc dislike dismiss distance distant distinction distinguish distribute district disturbdivediverse divide division divorce dizzydo (did, done) doctor document dogdolldollardoordormitory (dorm)doubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndozenDr = doctordraftdragdraw (drew, drawn)drawerdream (dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)driverdropdrugdrumdrunkdryduckduedumplingduringduskdustdustbindustydutyDVD = digital versatile disk dynamicdynastyEeacheagereagle earearlyearnearth earthquake eastEaster easterneasyeat (ate, eaten) ecologyedgeeditioneditor educate education educator effecteffortegg eggplant eitherelderelectelectric electrical electricity elegant elephantelsee-mail embarrass embassy emergency emperor employ empty encourage encouragement endenemy energetic energy engineengineerenjoyenjoyableenlargeenoughenter entertainment enthusiasticentireentrance envelope environmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmenterasererroreruptescapeespeciallyessayEurope Europeaneveneveningeventeventuallyevereveryeverybody everyday everyoneeveryeverybody everyone everything everywhere evidence evolutionexactexam = examination examine example excellent except exchange excite excuse exercise exhibition exist existence exit expand expect expectation expense expensive experience experiment expert explain explanation explode explore export express expression extra extraordinary extremeeye eyesightFfacefacialfactfactoryfailfailurefair1fair2faithfall1 (fell, fallen) vfall2 (Am) = autumn nfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfancyfantasticfantasyfar (farther, farther或further, furthest) farefarmfarmerfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavour (Am favor)favourite (Am favorite)faxfearfeatherfederalfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feelingfellowfemalefencefestivalfetchfeverfewfibre (Am fiber)fictionfieldfiercefight (fought, fought)figurefilefill filmfinalfinancefind (found, found) fine1afine2n&vfingerfingernailfinishfirefirm1nfirm2afishfishermanfistfitfixflagflameflashflashlightflat1nflat2aflee (fled, fled) fleshflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluencyfluentfly1 (flew, flown) v fly2 nfocusfogfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondfoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl feet)footballforforbid (forbade, forbidden) forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforestforeverforget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) forgive (forgave, forgiven) forkformformatformerfortunatefortunefortyforwardfosterfoundfountainfoxframeworkfrancfreefreedomfreewayfreeze (froze, frozen) freezingfrequentfreshfrictionfridge = refrigeratorfriendfriendlyfriendshipfrighten frogfromfrontfrostfruitfryfuelfullfun function fundamental funeral funnyfur furniture futureGgain gallery game garage garbage garden garlic garment gasgategathergay general generation generous gentle gentleman geography geometry gestureget (got, got) giftgifted giraffegirlgive (gave, given)gladglanceglareglassglobegloryglovegluego (went, gone)goalgoatgodgoldgoldengolfgood (better, best) goodsgoose (pl geese) governgovernmentgradegradualgraduategraduationgraingramgrammargrandchild granddaughter grandma = grandmother grandpa = grandfather grandparents grandsongrannygrapegraspgrassgratefulgreatgreedygreengreengrocer greetinggrey (Am gray)grocerygroundgroupgrow (grew, grown) guaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitargungym = gymnasium gymnasticsHhabithairhaircuthallhamhamburgerhammerhandhandbaghandkerchiefhandlehandsomehandwritinghandyhang (hung, hung或=ed, -ed) happenhappinesshappyharbour(Am harbor)hardhardlyhardworkingharmharmfulharmonyharvesthathatchhatehave (has, had, had) heheadheadache headline headmaster/mistress healthhealthyhear (heard, heard) hearingheartheatheavenheavyheelheighthelicopterhellohelmethelphelpfulhenherherbhereherohersherselfhesitatehihide (hid, hidden) highhighwayhillhimhimselfhirehis historyhit (hit, hit)hobbyhold (held, held) holeholidayholyhomehomeland hometown homeworkhonesthoneyhonour (Am honor) hopehopefulhopelesshorriblehorsehospitalhosthostesshothotdoghotelhourhousehousewife houseworkhowhoweverhowlhughugehumanhuman being humour (Am humor) humoroushungerhungryhunthunterhurricanehurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husbandIIiceice-cream ideaidentityidiomifignoreillillegalillness imagine immediately immigration implyimport importance important impossible impress impression improveininchincident include income increase indeed independence independent indicate industryinfer influence inform information initial injure injuryinkinn innocent insect insert inside insist inspect inspire instant instead institute institution instruct instruction instrument insurance intelligence intend intention interest interesting international Internet interpreter interrupt interval interview into introduce introduction invent invention invitation inviteironisislandititsitselfJjacketjamjarjawjazzjeansjeepjewelleryjobjoinjokejournalist journeyjoyjudge judgmentjuicejumpjunglejuniorjustjusticeKkangarookeep (kept, kept) kettlekeykeyboardkickkidkillkilokilogram kilometerkind1kind2 kindergarten kindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl knives)knockknow (knew, known) knowledgeLlab = laboratorylabo u r (Am labor)lackladylakelamblamelamplandlanguagelanternlaplargelastlatelatterlaughlaughterlawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleaf (pl leaves)leagueleaklearn (learnt, learnt或-ed, -ed) leastleatherleave (left, left) lectureleftleglegallemon lemonadelend (lent, lent) lengthlessonlet (let, let) letterlevel liberation librarian librarylicenselidlie1lie2life (pl lives)liftlightlightninglikelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenliterary literaturelitre (Am liter) litterlittle (less, least) livelivelyloadlocal locklonelylonglooklooselorrylose (lost, lost)losslotloudloungelovelovelylowluckluckyluggagelunchlungMmachinemadmadam/Madame magazinemagicmaidmailmailboxmainmainlandmajormajoritymake1 (made, made) make2maleman (pl men) managemanagermankindmannermany (more, most)mapmarathonmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarrymaskmassmastermatmatchmaterialmathematics = math/maths mattermaturemaymaybememealmean1 (meant, meant) mean2meaningmeansmeanwhilemeasuremeatmedalmediamedicalmedicinemeet (met, met)meetingmembermemorialmemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmercymerelymerry messmessagemessymetalmethodmetre (Am meter)microscopemiddlemidnightmightmildmilemilkmillionairemindmine1mine2minibusministerminorityminusminutemirrormiss1miss2missilemistake (mistook, mistaken)mistakenmisunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood) mixmixturemm = millimetermobilemodelmodemmodernmodestmom = mummomentmommy = mummymoneymonitormonkeymonthmonumentmoonmopmoralmore (much, many) morning mosquitomostmother motherland motivationmotor motorcyclemottomountain mountainous mournmouse (pl mice) moustachemouthmovemovementmovieMr. (mister) Mrs. (mistress) Ms.muchmudmuddymultiplymurdermuseum mushroommusicmusical musicianmustmymyselfNnail namenarrownationnationalnationalitynationwidenativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessarynecknecklaceneedneedleneighbour (Am neighbor) neighbourhood (Am neighborhood) neithernephewnervousnestnetnetworknevernewnewsnewspapernextniceniecenightnoNo. = numbernoblenobodynodnoisenoisynonenoodlenoonnor normal north northeast northern northwest nosenotnote notebook nothing notice novel novelist now nowadays nowhere nuclear number nurse nursery nut nutritionOO.K. obey object observe obtain obvious occupation occupy occur ocean Oceania o’clockofoffoffer office officerofficialoffshoreoftenohoiloldOlympic(s)ononceoneoneselfoniononlyontoopenoperaoperateoperationoperatoropinionopposeoppositeoptimisticoptionalororalorangeorbitorderordinaryorganorganisation (Am organization) organise (Am organize)originotherotherwiseoughtouroursourselvesoutoutcomeoutdoorsouteroutgoingoutingoutlineoutputoutsideoutspokenoutstandingoutward(s)overovercoatovercomeoverlookoverweightoweownownerox (pl oxen)oxygenPP.C. = personal computer P.E. = physical education p.m./pm, P.M./PMpaceP acificpackpackagepaddlepagepainpainfulpaintpainterpaintingpairpalacepalepandapanic (panicked, panicked) paperpaperwork paragraph parallel parcel pardon parentpark1 n.park2 v. parking parrotpart particular partly partnerpart-time partypass passage passenger passportpastpath patience patient1n. patient2 a. pattern pause pavementpay (paid, paid) peapeace peaceful peachpear pedestrian penpencepencilpenny pension people pepperperpercent percentageperfectperformperformanceperformerperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersonpersonalpersonallypersonnelpersuadepestpetpetrolphenomenon (pl phenomena) phone = telephonephoto = photograph photograph photographerphrasephysicalphysicianphysicistphysicspianopickpicnic (picnicked, picnicked) picturepiepiecepigpilepillpillowpilotpinepineappleping-pongpinkpioneerpipe pityplaceplainplanplaneplanetplantplasticplateplatformplayplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplotplugpluspocketpoempoetpointpoisonpolepolicepoliceman/woman (pl policemen/women) policypolishpolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspollutepollutionpondpoolpoorpop = popularpopcornpopularpopulationporkportpositionpositivepossesspossibility possiblepost1npost2v&npostagepostcardpostcodeposterpostman (pl postmen) potpotatopotentialpoundpourpowderpowerpowerfulpracticalpracticepractise (Am practice) praypreciouspredictpreferpregnantprepare prescription present1a&v present2n presentation preservepresidentpress1vpress2npressurepretendprettypreventpreviewprevious priceprideprimaryprimitiveprincipleprintprisonprisonerprivateprivilegeprizeprobablyproblemprocedureprocessproduceproductproductionprofessionprofessorprofitprogramme (Am program) progressprohibitprojectpromisepromotepronounce pronunciationproperproperlyprotectprotectionproudproveprovideprovincepubpublicpublishpullpulsepumppunctualpunish punishment pupil purchase purepurple purpose pursepushput (put, put) puzzleQqualification quality quantity quarrel quarter queen question questionnaire queuequickquietquiltquitquitequizRrabbitraceradioragrailrailwayrain rainbow raincoat rainy raiserangerankrapidrareratratherrazorreachreactread (read, read) readingreadyrealrealityrealise (Am realize) reallyreasonreasonablereceiptreceivereceiverrecentreceptionreciterecognise (Am recognize) recommendrecordrecorderrecoverrecreationrecycleredreducereferrefereereferencereflectreformrefreshrefrigeratorrefuseregardregretregular regulation relate relation relationship relaxrelay reliable relief religionrelyremain remark remember remind remote removerentrepair repeat replacereplyreport reporter representative republic reputation request require requirement rescue research resemble reserve resignresist respect respond responsibility rest restaurant resultretellretire returnreviewrevisionrewardrewindrhymericerichrid (rid, rid或ridded, ridded) riddleride (rode, ridden) ridiculousrightrigidring (rang, rung)riperise (rose, risen)riskriverroadroastrobrobotrockrocketrolerollroofroomroosterrootroperoserotroughroundroutinerowroyalrubberrubbishruderugbyruinrulerulerrun (ran, run)rushSsacrificesadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsaladsalarysalesalesgirlsalesman/woman (pl salesmen/women) saltsaltysalutesamesandsandwichsatellitesatisfactionsatisfysaucersausagesavesay (said, said)sayingscarscarescarfscenesceneryschedulescholarscholarshipschoolschoolbag schoolboy/girl schoolmate sciencescientificscientistscissorsscoldscorescreamscreensculptureseasealsearchseasideseasonseatsecondsecretsecretarysectionsecuresee (saw, seen) seedseek (sought, sought) seemseizeseldomselectselfselfishsell (sold, sold) seminarsend (sent, sent) seniorsensesensitive sentenceseparateseriousservantserveservicesessionset (set, set)settlesettlerseveralsew (sewed, sewn/sewed)sexshabbyshadeshadowshake (shook, shaken)shall (should)shallowshameshapesharesharksharpsharpensharpenershave (shaved, shaved/shaven) shesheep (pl sheep)sheetshelf (pl shelves)sheltershine (shone, shone)shipshirtshockshoeshoot (shot, shot)shopshopkeepershoppingshoreshortshortcomingshortlyshortsshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed, shown/showed)showershrink (shrank, shrunk或shrunk, shrunken) shut (shut, shut)shysicksicknesssidesidewayssighsightsightseeingsignalsilencesilksillysilversimilarsimplesimplifysincesing (sang, sung)singlesink (sank, sunk)sirsistersit (sat, sat)situationsizeskateskiskilfulskillskinskirtskyslavesleepsleep (slept, slept)sleepysleeveslideslightslimslipslowsmallsmartsmell (smelt, smelt或者-ed,-ed) smilesmogsmokesmokersmoothsnakesneakersniffsnowsnowysosoapsobsoccersocialsocietysocksocketsofasoftsoftwaresoilsolarsoldiersolidsomesomebodysomehowsomeonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonsorrowsorrysortsoulsound soupsoursouthsoutheastsouthernsouthwestsouvenirsow (sowed, sown/-ed)spacespaceshipspadesparesparrowspeak(spoke, spoken)speakerspearspecialspecificspeechspeedspellspellingspend (spent, spent)spiritspitsplendidsplitspokenspokesman/woman (pl spokesmen/women) spoonsportspotsprayspread (spread, spread)springspysquaresquirrelstablestadiumstaffstagestairstampstand (stood, stood) standardstarstarestartstarvationstarvestatestatementstationstatisticsstatusstaysteaksteal (stole, stolen)steamsteelsteepstepstick (stuck, stuck)stillstockingsstomachstonestopstorestormstorystoutstovestraightstrangestrangerstrawstrawberrystreamstreetstrengthstressstrictstrike (struck; struck/stricken) strongstrugglestubborn student studio study stupid style subject subjective succeed success successful such sudden suffer sugar suggest suggestion suit suitable suitcase suite summary summer sun sunlight sunny sunshine super supermarket supper supply support suppose sure surface surgeon surprise surround surrounding survive suspect suspension swallow swap sweatsweatersweep (swept, swept) sweetswell (swelled, swollen) swiftswim (swam, swum) swingswitchswordsymbolsympathysymphonysymptomsystemsystematicTtabletable tennistailtailortake (took, taken)taletalenttalktalltaptapetargettasktastetastytaxtaxitaxpayerteateach (taught, taught) teacherteamteamworkteapottear1n tear2(tore, torn) v teasetechnique technology teenager telephone telescope televisiontell (told, told) temperature temple temporarytendtennistenttermterminalterribleterrifytesttexttextbookthanthankthankful;thatthetheatre (Am theater) thefttheirtheirsthemtheme themselvesthentheorytherethereforethesetheythickthief (pl thieves) thinthing。

高考英语词汇表(阴影部分乃全国大纲词,安徽大纲待加)Aa (an) art. 一（个、件…）abandon vt.放弃ability n.能力able a.能够,有能力的be able to do sth能够做…abnormal adj. adj. 反常的，不规则的；变态的aboard adv 在船[飞机、车] 上, 上船[飞机、车]abolish vt. 取消, 废除(制度等)abortion n. n. 流产，小产；流产的胎儿；（计划等）失败，夭折about ad. 大约,到处,四处prep. 关于,在各处,四处above prep.在…上面a.上面的ad.在…之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外go abroad 出国abrupt ad. 突然的, 唐突的, 陡峭的, 不连贯的absent a.缺席,不在(absence n.) be absent from … 缺席absorb v. 吸收/受be absorbed in 全神贯注于absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的n. 绝对；绝对事物absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的n. 荒诞；荒诞作品abstract a. 抽象的, 深奥的n. 摘要, 抽象概念vt. 摘要, 提炼, 使抽象化absorabundant a. 丰富的, 充分的, 大量的be abundant in 富含,富有abuse n. 滥用, 虐待, 恶习, 辱骂vt. 滥用, 辱骂, 虐待academic a.学术的academy n.研究院,学会accelerate vt. 加速, 促进vi. 加速, 促进accent n.口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n. 通路, 入口, 接近, 进入, 使用权have access to sth. 有权利/机会做…vt. 访问, 存取, 接近, 使用accessible a. 易接近的, 可进入的, 可使用的, 易受影响的, 可理解的accident n.事故,意外的事by accident碰巧,偶然accompany vt. 陪伴, 伴随, 补充, 为…伴奏vi. 伴奏, 伴唱accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现, 使完美according ad 依照a 相符的，和谐的，相应的account n. 账目,描述accountant n. 会计人员, 会计师accumulate v. vi. 累积；积聚vt. 积攒accuracy n. 精确, 正确accurate a..准确无误的accuse v.指责,谴责,控告accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人有罪accustomed a. 惯常的, 习惯了的be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事ache vi.& n.痛,疼痛achieve vt.达到,取得achievement n.成就acid a. 酸的, 酸性的, 尖刻的, 敏锐的acknowledge vt. 承认, 告知收悉, 答谢,1Darling2 报偿acknowledge doing 承认做…acquaintance n. 熟人；相识；了解；知道acquire vt. (通过努力、能力)获得,得到 acquire a good knowledge of sth.acquire some skillsacquisition n. 获得物，获得acre n. 英亩across prep.横过,穿过act n.法令,条例v.表演,扮演（角色）,演出（戏）,行动,做事action n.行动take action to do 采取行动put sth. into action 把…付诸实施active a.积极的,主动的 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的,现实的acute adj. 严重的，[医] 急性的；敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的 AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 adapt vt. 使适应, 改编 vi. 适应 n. adaptationadapt to (doing) sth. 适应（做）某事add vt.添加,增加add to 增加add…to 把….添加到add up 加起来,合计add up to 共计达多少addicted adj. 沉溺于某种（尤其是不良的）嗜好的；入了迷的，上了瘾的v. 使…上瘾addition n. 加法, 增加的人(或物)in addition to 除了…之外address n. 地址v.在（信封、包裹等）上写名字、地址,演说（讲）adequate a. 适当的, 足够的adjust vt. 调整, 使适应于, 校准vi. 适应于, 被调节, 相互熟悉而适应adjust to 调整,适应adjustment n. 调整, 调节, 校正administration n.管理,行政,施行,政府,内阁（任期）admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的admire v.钦佩, 羡慕admission n. 准许进入, 入场费, 录用,承认 admit vt. 承认,准许（入场,入学,入会）admit doing 承认做了be admitted to/ into sth. 允许进入;接收上学 adolescence n.青春期,青少年时期, (文化等的)发育成形阶段adolescent a. 青春期的, 青少年的 n. 青少年adopt vt. 采用, 正式通过, 收养, 接受adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢vi. 崇拜；爱慕adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进,前进in advance 在前面,预先,事先advantage n. 优点,好处take advantage of 利用…adventure n. 冒险,奇遇advertise vt. 为…做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing 建议做某事advocate vt. 拥护;支持;提倡affair n. 事,事情current affairs 时事affect vt. 影响, 感动, 假装, 模仿, 爱好, 倾向于affection n. 喜爱，感情；影响；感染afford vt.买得起;有足够的...(去做. afraid a. 害怕的,担心be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做… be afraid to do 不敢做…Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后,后来prep. 在…之后,在后面conj. 在…以后after all毕竟,虽然这样afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次,再,又again and again反复地,再三地once again再一次against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄,时代at the age of在…岁的时候agency n. 代理机构, 经销商, 中介a travel agency 旅行社agenda n.议程, 日常工作事项agent n. 代理商aggressive adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意,应允agree to do sth同意做agree with sb. 同意某人的看法/意见等agreement n. 同意,一致,协定,协议i nagreement with 与…一致agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前ahead of time提前aid n. 援助,救护,辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的,目标v. 计划,打算,瞄准,针对air n. 空气,大气by air 乘飞机in the air 在流传中;在空中on the air 广播中aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司,航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. 飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 空域, 空间alarm n. 惊恐, 警报, 警钟album n. 相簿；唱片集；集邮簿；签名纪念册alcohol n.酒精,,含酒精之饮料,酒,乙醇alcoholic adj. 酒精的，含酒精的n. 酒鬼，酗酒者algebra n. 代数学alike a. & ad.像…alive a. 活着的,存在的3Darling4 all ad. 全部地 a.全（部）,所有的,总,整 pron.全部,全体人员all over 到处,遍及,浑身,处处（像某人） all over the country/world 全国/全世界 in all 总之not at all 一点也不allergic a.过敏的，对…极讨厌的 alley n. 小巷；小路；小径 allocate vt. 分派, 分配 allow vt. 允许,准许 allow doing sth. 允许做allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allowance n. 津贴，零用钱；允许；限额 ∙ vt. 定量供应almost ad. 几乎,差不多 alone a. 单独的,孤独的 along ad. 向前,和…一起,一同prep. 沿着,顺着aloud ad. 大声地 alphabet n.字母表 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也alternative adj. 供选择的；选择性的；交替的∙ n. 二中择一；供替代的选择although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n.高度，海拔，高处，高地，顶垂线，高线，（指等级，地位等）高级 altogether ad. 总共 aluminium n. 铝, adj. 铝的 always ad. 总是,一直,永远午前,上午amateur a. 业余爱好的 n. 业余爱好者 amaze v.惊奇,惊叹,震惊 amazing a. 令人惊异的ambassador n. 大使 (ambassadress n. 大使夫人, 女大使)ambiguous a. 模棱两可的, 含糊不清的 ambition n.抱负,雄心,野心 ambulance n. 救护车 America n. 美洲,美国among prep 在…中间,在…当中（主要指三个或更多人或物中;是…中间的一个amount n.总数,数额,数量v 合计,达到（某数量）（常和to 连用）ample adj. 丰富的；足够的；宽敞的 amuse vt. 消遣, 娱乐, 使发笑amusement n. 娱乐 analyse/analyze v.分析 analysis n.分析anecdote n.轶事，趣闻，秘史 秘闻 ancestor n. 祖宗, 祖先 ancient a. 古代的,古老的 and conj. 和,又,而 anger n. 怒,愤怒 angle n. 角, 角度, 角落 angry a. 生气的,愤怒的be angry with sb.对…生气/发怒animal n. 动物 ankle n. 踝anniversary n. 周年纪念 announce vt. 宣布,宣告 annoy vt.（使）烦恼annual a. 每年的, 一年一次的another a. 再一,另一,别的,不同的 pron. 另一个one after another一个接一个,依次,陆续answer n. 回答,答复,回信, 答案v. 回答,答复,回信,（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a.南极的antique adj. 古老的，年代久远的；过时的，古董的；古风的，古式的n. 古董，古玩；古风，古希腊和古罗马艺术风格vi. 觅购古玩anxiety n.忧虑,焦急anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个,哪些任何的, （用于疑问句、否定句）一些,什么anybody/ anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人；任何一个anything pron. 什么事（物）,任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. 成零碎, 成距离, 分别地, 分离着a. 分离的apartment n. （美）楼中单元房,一套房间,房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉,歉意apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apologyto sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉apparent a. 清晰可见的, 显然的, 表面上的appeal n. 恳求, 诉请, 上诉, 吸引力vi. 呼吁, 诉请, 要求, 上诉, 有吸引力appeal to 恳求,呼吁appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面,容貌appendix n. 附录；阑尾；附加物appetite n. 食欲；嗜好applaud v. 拍手喝彩, 称赞, 赞同apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请apply to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人申请appoint vt. 任命, 指定, 下令appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏, 感激appreciatedoing 感激做某事appreciation n. 欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢approach v./ n.走近,靠近,临近appropriate adj. 适当的；恰当的；合适的approval n. 批准；认可；赞成approve vt. 赞同, 核准, 为...提供证据vi. 赞许approve of 赞同approximately adv.接近,近似地apron n.围裙，工作裙，台口arbitrary adj. [数] 任意的；武断的；专制的arch n. 弓形，拱形；拱门architect n.建筑师,设计师architecture n. 建筑学, 建筑式样Arctic n.北极圈a.北极的area n. 面积,地域,地方,区域,范围,领域argue vi. 争辩, 争论argue with sb. about/over sth. 关于某事同某人争吵argument n. 争论,辩论5Darling6 arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起,出现,呈现,发生arise from 因…而产生,引起arithmetic n.算术，计算 arm n. 臂, 支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力take sth.in one’s arms 搂抱 armchair n. 扶手椅 army n.军队around ad.在周围,在附近prep. 在…周围,大约arrange v.安排,布置arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 = make arrangements for sb. to dosth.arrangement n.安排,布置 arrest v.逮捕,拘捕 arrival n.到来,到达 arrive vi. 到达,达到arrive at/in(a place)到达某个地方 arrow n. 箭,箭头 art n.艺术,美术,技艺 article n.文章,东西,物品,冠词artificial a. 人造的, 假的, 非原地产的 artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像…一样,如同,因为 prep. 作为,当做 as…as 像,如同 not so…as 不像,不如as if/though 好像,仿佛ash n. 灰, 灰末ashamed a. 惭愧, 害臊be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人 aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问,请求,要求,邀请 ask for sth 要某东西ask sb for sth 想某人要某东西 ask for sb 想见某人asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡 fall asleep 入睡 aspect n. 样子,外表,面貌,（问题等的）方面（建筑物等的）方向,方位assess vt. 评定；估价；对…征税assessment n. 评定；估价assist vt. 帮助, 促进 vi. 协助, 参加 assistant n. 助手,助理associate vt. 使联合, 使发生联系 vi. 交往association n.联合,联系,联盟,合伙,交际,交往协会,英式足球=association football associate with 与…有联系 assume vt. 假定, 承担, 呈现assumption n. 假定, 自负, 担任, 假装 astonish vt. 使惊讶 astronaut n.宇航员，太空人 astronomer n.天文学家 astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）,在（某处） athlete n. 运动员athletic adj. 运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋atmosphere n. 大气,气氛 atom n. 原子,微粒attach v.附加,隶属,系,贴attach to 把…系在, 使属于attack vt. 攻击,袭击attain vt. 达到，实现；获得；到达vi. 达到；获得；到达attempt vt./n. 试图,尝试attempt to do sth. 尝试做…make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 尝试做…attend v. 看护,照料,服侍,出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意…attitude n. 态度,看法attract v.吸引,引起n.attraction n. 吸引, 吸引人的事物, 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众aunt n. 伯母,舅母,婶,姑,姨authentic a. 可靠的, 可信的, 真正的author n. 作者,作家authority n. 权威；权力；当局automatic a. 自动的, 机械的, 必然的, 无意识的autonomous adj. 自治的；自主的；自发的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a.可以利用的,合用的,可得到的,可达到的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的,普通的n平均数on (the/an) average 平均avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避avoid doing避免做某事awake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked)v. 唤醒a.醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a.意识到的,知道的be aware of察觉到,意识到away ad. 离开,远离be away from 离开,不在go/run away走/跑开,离去awesome adj. 令人敬畏的；使人畏惧的；可怕的；极好的awful a.令人畏惧的,可怕的,威严的,令人崇敬的awkward a. 笨拙的, 棘手的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 学士；单身汉；back ad. 回（原处）,向后a. 后面的n.背后,后部,背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉,熏猪肉bacterium (pl. bacteria) n. [微] 细菌；杆菌属bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的,有害的,不利的,严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包,提包,袋子baggage n. 行李balance n. 平衡keep one’s balance保持平衡balcony n. 阳台；包厢；戏院楼厅ball n. 球n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞乐曲balloon n. 气球bamboo n.竹;竹杆, 竹棍7Darling8 ban n/v. 禁止,禁令 banana n. 香蕉band n. 带; 箍; 条; 带状物; 镶边; 嵌条bandage n. 绷带bank n.（河、海、湖的）岸,堤;银行bank account n.银行账户bar n. 条,（长方）块,棒,横木（酒店的）买酒柜台,酒吧,（卖东西的）柜台 barbecue n. 烧烤的整只猪或牛,野外宴会,烤烧barber n. 理发师 barbershop n. 理发店 bare a. 裸体的;光秃秃的;空的bargain n.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品,廉价货v.讨价还价 bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声barrier n.栅栏, 关卡 障碍, 隔阂 base n. 根据地,基地,（棒球）垒 baseball n.棒球运动, 棒球 basement n 地下室, 地下层 basic a. 基本的 basin n.水盆,脸盆basis n.基础,根据 on the basis of 以…为基础 basket n. 篮子 basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒 ,蝙蝠 bath n. 洗澡,浴室,澡盆 bathe vi. 洗澡,游泳 bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室 bathtub n.浴缸; 澡盆 battery n. 电池 battle n. 战斗,战役 bay n.湾 BC n. 公元前 beach n.海滩 bean n. 豆,豆科植物 bean curd n.豆腐bear (bore, borne/born)v. 承受,负担,承担,忍受,容忍 n. 熊 beard n. （下巴上的）胡须 beast n. 野兽,牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打,跳动,打赢 n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的 beauty n. 美丽,美人 because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得,成为 bed n. 床 go to bed 上床睡觉make the bed 铺床（准备睡觉）beddings n. n. 寝具 bedroom n. 寝室,卧室 bee n. 蜜蜂 beef n. 牛肉 beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前,在…前面 ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨开始,着手behalf n.方面, 利益, 赞同on behalf of 代表;为了…的利益behave v.守规矩,行为 behave oneself 守规矩behaviour/ behavior n. 行为,举止 behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面 ad. 在后面,向后being n.生物, 人存在, 生存belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为believe in 信仰;信任believe it or not 信不信由你bell n. 钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物belly n.肚子, 腹部belong vi. 属,附属belong to 属于…below prep. 在…下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳, 工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方（面）benefit n./ v.有利,利益/对…有利benefit from 从…中得益beneficial adj.有益的, 有利的be beneficial to= be of benefit to 对…有益bent adj.弯的n.倾向, 爱好beside prep. 在…旁边,近besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有,此外betray vt. 对…不忠, 背叛出卖泄露, 暴露, 表明between prep. 在（两者）之间,在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle/bike n. 自行车bid n. 企图, 努力喊价, 出价, 投标vt. & vi.出价, 投标big a. 大的bike n.脚踏车，自行车bill n.账单,法案,议案, （美）钞票,纸币bingo n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n.生物化学biography n.传记，传记文学biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟(birdcage n. 鸟笼)birth n. 出生, 诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地,故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的a bit(of)有一点,一会儿not a bit一点也不,毫不bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬,叮bitter a. 有苦味的,痛苦的,难过的,严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备, 责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白（处）,空的,茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless (blessed, blessed) v. 求神赐福于blind a.瞎的block n. 大块,（木等）块,街区,路障vt.阻塞,阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫,（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击,打击v. (blew, blown) 吹,刮风,吹气blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的,沮丧的board n. 木板,布告牌v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船,小舟9Darling10 body n. 身体, 躯体 boil v. 沸腾,烧开,煮… bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond n. 联系, 关系 连接, 接合, 结合 bone n. 骨头,骨质（复数bones 骨骼,骨骸）bonus n. 奖金, 红利book n. 书,本子 v. 预定,定（房间、车票等）boom vt. 使兴旺；发隆隆声vi. 急速发展；发隆隆声 n. 繁荣；吊杆；隆隆声 boot n. 长统靴, 高统鞋 booth n. 货摊；公用电话亭 border n. 边缘,边境,国界 bored a.使人厌烦的 boring a. 乏味的,无聊的 born a. 出生 be born 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用,借 boss n. 领班,老板 botanical adj. 植物学的botany n. 植物学；地区植物总称 both a. 两,双 pron. 两者,双方both…and…两个都,既…又…bother v.烦扰,打扰,烦恼,操心 bottle n. 瓶子 bottom n. 底部,底 bounce vt. 弹跳；使弹起vi. 弹跳；弹起，反跳；弹回bound a.被束缚的，装有封面的，义务的极有可能的，下定决心的，便秘的 boundary n. 边界；范围；分界线 bow n. 弓, 弓形物 v. (向…)弯腰; 鞠躬 bowl n. 碗 bowling n.保龄球 box n. 盒子,箱子 boxing n.拳击（运动） boy n. 男孩boycott vt. 联合抵制；拒绝参加 brain n. 脑（子） brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝，分枝；分部；支流 brand n.商标，牌子，烙印，污名vt.铭记，打烙印于… brave a. 勇敢的 bravery n. 勇敢；勇气 bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断,碎）,损坏,撕开 n. 间隙break down 损坏,分解,抛锚 break out 突然发生,爆发 break away from 脱离break into some place 闯入,强行进入某个地方 break off 打断break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break up 分解,分裂breakfast n. 早餐at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 have breakfast 吃早饭 breath n. 气息,呼吸hold one’s breath 不出气,屏住呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 breakthrough n. 突破breast n.乳房，胸部，情感，衣服前胸vt.登上顶部，用胸挡，挺胸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless adj. 喘不过气来的；停止呼吸的brick n. 砖,砖块bride n. 新娘；姑娘，女朋友bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的,聪明的brilliant a.光辉的,辉煌的,英明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或~ed, ~ed）vt.广播n. 广播节目brochure n.小册子broken adj. 破碎的, 被打坏的;打断的, 中止的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄,弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午餐brush v. 刷,擦n. 刷子Buddhism n.佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐；小卖部；打击；猛烈冲击build (built, built) v. 建筑,造building n. 建筑物,房屋,大楼bunch n.（一）球,束,串bungalow n. 平房；小屋burden n.重担，负担vt.加重于，烦恼，使载重bureaucratic adj. 官僚的；官僚政治的burglar n. 窃贼, 破门盗窃者burn (burned, burned 或burnt, burnt)v. 燃,着火,使烧焦,使晒黑n. 烧伤,晒伤burst v. 突然发生, 突然发作bury vt. 埋,葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n.（本分）工作,职业,职责,生意,交易,事业businessman/woman n.（男）商人/企业家（女）商人/企业家(pl.businessmen/women)busy a. 忙（碌）的be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth忙于某事but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除…外butcher n. vt. 肉店,屠夫屠宰（动物）,残杀（人）butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣,（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）t. 买by prep.近,在…旁,在…时间,不迟于,被,用,由,乘bye int.再见Ccab n. 驾驶室；出租汽车；出租马车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆, 餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅11Darling12 cage n 笼,鸟笼 cake n. 蛋糕,糕点,饼 calculate v. 计算call n. 喊,叫,电话,通话 v. 称呼,呼唤,喊,叫 call for 需要,要求,接（某人）,迎,取 call at 访问（某地）,停泊在 call away 叫走,把（注意力）转移开 call in 召集,收集,请入,引入 call off 取消,下令停止 call on 拜访（某人）call on sb to do sth 号召某人干某事 call out 大声喊,唤起 call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起calm a. 镇静的, 沉着的 v. 镇静, 沉着 camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机,摄像机camp n. （夏令）营 vi. 野营, 宿营 campaign n. 运动, 战役vi. 参加[发起]运动, 参加竞选can (could) can’t = can not modal v. 可能,能够,可以/ 不能n. （美）罐头,罐子canal n. 运河；[地理] 水道 cancel vt. 取消 cancer n. 癌candidate n. 申请求职者, 候选人, 报考者candle n. 蜡烛 candy n. 糖果canteen n. 小卖部, 食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子,（瓶子的）盖,（钢笔等的）笔套 capital n. 首都,省会,大写,资本capsule n. 胶囊；[植] 蒴果；太空舱；小容器captain n. （海军）上校,船长,舰长,队长 caption n. 标题；字幕；说明 car n. 汽车,小卧车 carbon n. 碳 卡片, card n.名片,纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护,小心v. 介意…,在乎,关心take care of 照顾,照看,关心care for 喜欢,愿意,想要,照看,介意careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的 careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的 carpenter n. 木匠 carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车,（火车）客车厢 carrier n. 搬运者,媒介,（自行车等的）置物架,（车的）货架 carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等 carry on 坚持,继续,进行 carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成 carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑 carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry …into effect/practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得（奖品）carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成cartoon n. 动画片,卡通,漫画carve v. 雕刻case n. 情况,病例,案件,真相箱,盒,容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 盒式录音带cast (cast, cast) v. 投, 掷, 扔castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的,随便的,非正式,漫不经心的cat n. 猫catalogue n. 目录；（美）大学情况一览catastrophe n. 大灾难；大祸；惨败接住,捉住,赶上,染上（疾病）catch up with赶上,追及,追上be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch one’s word听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点category n. 种类, 类别c ater vt. 投合，迎合；满足需要cater to sb 迎合某人cater to sth 考虑某事cater for sth 提供所需Catholic a. 天主教的；宽宏大量的cattle n. 牛（总称）,家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生caution n. 小心, 谨慎, 慎重cautious a.小心技谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴,地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝,庆祝会(仪式)cell n. 〈生〉细胞, 小牢房, 单人小室,电池cent n. 美分（100 cents =1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的,主要的centre/center n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremony n. 仪式,典礼certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某…,确定的,无疑的,一定会…uncertain a. 不确定的certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链, 链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长,议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长,女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱,找头;v. 改变,变化,更换,兑换change… into转换成,把…变成changeable a.易变的,变化无常的channel n.频道,通道,水渠chant v. 吟颂, 咏唱n.圣歌chaos n. 混乱, 紊乱be in chaos13Darling14 混乱chapter n. （书的）章,回,篇;时代,时期 character n. （汉）字,字体,品格 characteristic a.典型的；特有的；表示特性的∙n. 特征；特性；特色charge v. 要求收费,索价,将(电池)充电 n. 费用,价钱chart n. 图表; 航海图聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗,作弊check n. 检查,批改 vt. 校对,核对, 检查,批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋 cheer n. & vi.欢呼, 喝彩cheer up 振作起来！提起精神！cheerful adj. 欢乐的, 高兴的 cheers int.谢谢；再见 cheese n. 奶酪 chef n. 主厨,大师傅chemical adj. 化学的 n. 化学药品 chemist n. 药剂师,化学家 chemistry n.化学 cheque /check n. 支票 chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子,盒子,胸部 chew v.咀嚼chicken n. 鸡,鸡肉chief a. 主要的, 首要的 n. 领导,头 child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童 childhood n. 幼年时代,童年 chocolate n. 巧克力 choice n. 选择,抉择choir n. 唱诗班；合唱队；舞蹈队 choke vt. 呛；使窒息；阻塞；抑制；扑灭∙ vi. 窒息；阻塞；说不出话来 ∙n. 窒息；噎；[动力] 阻气门choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择 chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱队；齐声；歌舞队in chorus 一齐，一致，共同；异口同声Christian a.基督教的，信奉基督的 n.基督教徒Christmas n.圣诞 church n. 教堂,教会 cigar n. 雪茄烟 cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟 cinema n. 电影院,电影go to the cinema 看电影circle n. vt. 圆圈 将…圈起来circuit n. [电子] 电路，回路；巡回；一圈；环道circulate vi. 传播，流传；循环；流通∙ vt. 使循环；使流通；使传播circumstance n. 环境，情况；事件；境遇 circus n. 马戏团 citizen n. 公民,居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的,平民（非军人）的,民用的 civilization n.文明 clap v 鼓掌;拍手 clarify v. 使清楚; 澄清 class n 班级;课;阶级;等级 classic a.最佳的, 优秀的, 典型的 classmate n. 同班同学 classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪,爪状物clay n. 黏土, 泥土clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工,清洁器,清洁剂clear a. 清晰的,明亮的,清楚的clerk n. 书记员,办事员,职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a.&ad 亲密的,近,cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服,各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云,云状物,阴影cloudy a.多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部,纸牌中的梅花clumsy adj. 笨拙的, 笨重的coach n. 教练,马车,长途车coal n. 煤,煤块coast n. 海岸,海滨coat n. 外套,涂层,表皮,皮毛vt. 给…穿外套,涂上cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n.巧合，（意见的等）一致coke n. 焦煤, 焦炭cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷,感冒,伤风catch /take cold伤风,感冒have a cold伤风,感冒collar n. 衣领, 硬领colleague n.同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品, 收集的东西college n. 学院,专科学校collision n. 碰撞；冲突；（意见，看法）的抵触colour (Am color) n. 颜色vt. 给…着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳v. 梳理comb through sthcombine vt. 使联合,使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到come back回来,恢复,复原come down倒下,降落,跌落,病倒come from来自,起源于,从…产生,生于come in进来,进入,流行起来,获名次come on上演,开始,赶快,发展,登台,被提出come out出来,发芽,出版,结果是,褪色,泄露come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿come to an understanding 取得谅解comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情comfort n. 安慰, 慰问comfortable a. 舒服的,安逸的,舒服自在15Darling16 的command n. & v. 命令 comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的, 商务的 commit v. 犯罪; 犯错,托付; 交付 committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的,一般的,共有的 communicate v. 交际,传达（感情,信息等） communication n. 交际,交往,通讯 communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的,共产主义的companion n. 同伴,同事 company n. 公司 compare vt. 比较,对照be compared to 被比作,与…相比 be compared with 与…相比 beyond compare 无可比拟的 compare notes with 和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作,把…与相比compare …with…把…与…相比compass n. 指南针，罗盘；圆规 compensate v. 补偿, 报酬 compete vi. 比赛,竞赛 competence n. 能力, 技能 competition n. 比赛,竞赛 complete a. 完成的 vt. 完成,结束 complex a. 由许多部分组成的, 复合的,复杂的, 难懂的n. 综合体, 集合体component n. 成分；组件；[电子] 元件composition n. 作文,作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise vt. 妥协；危害vi. 妥协；让步compulsory a. 必须做的, 强制性的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v.集中（注意力等于）,专心concentrate on…专注于…concept n. 概念, 观念concern v. 与…有关,使（某人）（为…）担心be concerned about…（为…担心）n.担心,关心concert n. 音乐会,演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n.结论,结束 in conclusion 总之concrete a. 混凝土的；实在的，具体的；有形的condemn vt. 谴责；判刑，定罪；声讨 sb is condemned to a punishment condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人,指导者,（车上的）售票员,列车员,乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议,讨论confident a.有自信的,确信的 confirm v. 证实,确定conflict n. 冲突, 抵触, 争论confuse v.使困惑,使糊涂congratulation n.祝贺,庆贺congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事connect vt. 连接,把…联系起来be connected with…与…有关系 connection n 连接物,接触,联系 保存conscience n. 道德心，良心consensus n. 一致；舆论；合意consequence n. 结果, 后果conservation n. 保存，保持；保护conservative adj. 保守的consider vt. 考虑consider doing…考虑做某事be considered as =be considered to be …被认为是considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑,关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成consist of…组成,构成consistent adj. 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的constant a. 经常的,不断的,始终如一的,恒久的constitution n. 宪法, 法规, 章程construct vt. 建造，构造；创立construction n. 建造,建设,建筑物consult v.咨询,查阅consultant n. 顾问；咨询者；会诊医生consume v. 消耗, 消费, 耗尽contain v. 包含,包括,能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的,同时代的, 同属一个时期的content n. 内容a. 甘愿的,满意的be content with对…满意continent n.大陆,大洲,陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 反驳, 否认…的真实性,与…发生矛盾,contradictory a. 矛盾的；反对的；反驳的；抗辩的contrary n./ a.相反相反的on the contrary正好/恰恰相反contribute v. 捐献, 捐助, 贡献出, 起促成作用contribute to…促成,有助于contribution n. 贡献controversial adj. 有争议的；有争论的control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conventional a. 符合习俗的，传统的；常见的；惯例的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v. 运输; 运送,表达, 转达convince v. 使相信; 使明白cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 饼干cool a. 凉的,凉爽的,酷copy n. 抄本,副本,一本（份,册）v. 抄写,复印,（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角,角落,拐角corporation n.法人,社团法人,公司correct v.改正,纠正a. 正确的,对的,恰当的incorrect a.不正确的,错误的correction n. 改正,修改; 纠正corrupt a. 腐败的，贪污的；堕落的∙vt. 使腐烂；使堕落，使恶化∙vi. 堕落，腐化；腐烂cost n.成本17Darling18 cosy a.温暖舒适的，轻松地，亲密无间的 cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍,别墅 cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的 cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can 的过去式）可以…,（表示许可或请求）可以…,行 count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台；对立面；计数器 country n. 国家,农村,乡下 countryside n. 乡下,农村 couple n. 夫妇,一对 courage n. 勇气, 胆略 course n. 过程,经过,课程of course 当然court n. 法庭,法院 courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟,堂（表）姐妹 cover n. 盖子,罩 v. 覆盖,遮盖,掩盖be covered with 被…覆盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crash v. (使)猛撞, (使)撞毁,突然失败, 倒闭 n. 撞车事故, 失事crayon n 蜡笔,蜡笔画 crazy a. 疯狂的 cream n. 奶油,乳脂 create vt. 创造, 造成 creature n.生物,动物 credit n. 信用,信赖,信誉 crew n.全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪,犯罪 criminal n.罪犯criterion(pl. criteria) n. （批评判断的）标准；准则；规范；准据 crop n. 庄稼,收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过,穿过crossing n. 十字路口；杂交；横渡；横道 crossroads n.交叉路口 crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤,群聚 cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的,无情的cry n. 叫喊,哭声v. 喊叫,哭cube n. 立方；立方体；骰子culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜,橱柜 cure n. & vt. 治疗,医好 curious a. 好奇的,奇异的 currency n.货币,现金 curriculum n. 总课程 curtain n. 窗帘custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯cushion n. 垫子；起缓解作用之物；（猪等的）臀肉；银行储蓄custom n. 习惯，惯例；风俗；海关 customer n.（商店等的）顾客,主顾 customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割 伤口 cute adj. 漂亮的, 娇小可爱的; 聪明伶俐的, 精明的 cycle vi. 骑自行车 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 Ddad=daddy n. 爸, 爹daily a. 每日的,日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报dam n. 坝, 堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害。

福建省永定县湖坑中学2013-2014学年七年级上学期期中考试语文试题新人教版考试时间：120分钟总分：150分注意：请把所有答案书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试题上答题无效。

亲爱的七年级同学，如果这份试卷是一片蔚蓝的天空，你就是那翱翔的雄鹰；如果它是一片碧绿的草原，你就是那奔驰的骏马。

请自信地拿起你的笔，也许你会比雄鹰飞得更高，比骏马跑得更快。

请相信自己一定行！祝你考试顺利！——命题老师一、语言积累与运用（35分）1、用课文原句填空（任选5 题填空）。

（10分）(1)海日生残夜，_______________。

（王湾《次北固山下》）(2) _______________ ，青山郭外斜。

（孟浩然《过故人庄》）(3)乱花渐欲迷人眼，_________________（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）（4）子夏曰“_______________，切问而近思，仁在其中矣。

（志南《子张》）（5）子在川上曰：“________________,不舍昼夜。

”（《子罕》）（6）“ _______________________”，刚起头儿，有的是工夫，有的是希望。

(朱自清《春》）（7）马致远《天净沙•秋思》主旨句是______________________________。

2、阅读下面文段，完成文后各题。

（8分）尚格小学是一所偏远的山村小学，学生们的课间活动是拎着锄头剪刀上山割菌草，因为他们有一个令城里孩子们羡mù（）不已的生物园：一块菌草培育基地、六方葱郁（）的菜园和十二窝（A）的小白兔。

菌草基地是农林大学的教授为学校的生物园量身定做。

菌草长势快，是特别培植的新品种。

刚割的菌草不能直接喂，要摊开晾干，不然兔宝宝吃了会拉肚子。

菌草还可以绞成粉末，用来培育平菇和金针菇，当看到纤嫩的菌菇从这些粉末中（B）地冒出来的时候，同学们都兴奋得合不拢嘴：“真神奇啊”⑴给加点字注音，根据拼音写汉字。

（2分）羡 mù( ) 葱郁（）⑵从下面(A)(B)两组词语中各选一个最恰当的填入文中的括号里。

2013年江苏高考英语词汇（考试大纲后附录词汇）附录：词汇表说明：本词汇以教育部颁发的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》词汇表和话题项目表为基准地适应我省，对2012年江苏省英语考试说明词汇表进行勘误调整，旨在使其更好考生英语学习的实际需要。

经调整后本词表共收录约3500词。

·本词汇表不含词组和短语。

·本词汇表不列语法术语。

·可根据构词法推导出的名词、形容词、副词等不单独列出。

·国家名称及相关信息单独列出。

·数字(含基数词、序数词)、星期、月份等词单独列出。

A a(n) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prep&adabolish vabortion nabout ad&prepabove prep，a&ad abroad a&adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a&nabsurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a&nacademy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n&vaccident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v according to prep account n&v accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accuse v accustomed a ache v&n achieve v achievement n acid n&a acknowledge v acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n&vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aAD nad=advertisement n adapt vadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission nadmit v adolescent n&aadopt vadore vadult nadvance v&n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfricanAfrican a&nafter ad，prep&conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggresslve aago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n&vAIDS naim n&vair naircraft nai nine n alrmail nairplane nairport nmrspace n alarm n&valbum nalcohol nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a&pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad&prepalongside ad&prepaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative a&nalthough conjaltitude naltogether adalways ada．m．／am. A．M．／AM n amateur aamaze vamazing aambassador (ambassadress) n ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n&vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse(Am analyze) v analysis nancestor nanchor v&nancient aand conj anger nangle nangry n animal n ankle n anniversary n announce v annoy v annual a another a&pron answer n&v ant n Antarctic n antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron&a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad&a apartment n apologize v apparent a appeal v&n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v appointment n appreciate v approach n&v appropriate a approve v approximately adarbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic narea nargue vargument narise (arose，arisen) v arm v&narmchair narmy naround ad&preparrange varrest v&narrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj&prepash nashamed nAsia nAsian a&naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassignment nassist vassistance nassistant n&aassociate v&nassociation naSSUme vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomy nat prepathlete nAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v&nattain vattempt v&nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a&navoid vawake (awoke, awoken) v&a award n&vaware aaway adawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a,n&vbackground nbackward(s) adbacon nbad (worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage n bake vbakery nbalance n&vbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n&vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbare abargain n&vbark v&nbarrier nbase n&vbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC nbe (am, is，are，was，were，being,been) v beach nbean nbear1nbear2vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat，beaten) v&n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became，become) v bed nbedding nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin (began，begun) v beginning nbehalf nbehave vbehavior (Am behavior) n behind prep&adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prep&adbelt nbench nbend (bent，bent) v beneath prep&adbeneficial abenefit n&vbeside prepbesides prep&adbetray vbetween prep&adbeyond prep&adbicycle nbid v&nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbiography nbiology n bird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbit n&adbite (bit，bitten) vbitter ablack n&nblackboard nblame n&vblank n&ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n&vblonde nblood nblouse nblow (blew，blown) v blue n&aboard n&vboat nbody nboil vbomb n&vbond n&vbone nbonus nbook n&vbooklet nboom n&vboot nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotany nboth pron，conj&abother vbottle nbottom nbounce vboundary nbow v&nbowl nbowling nbox n&vboxing nboy nboycott v&nbrain nbrake n&vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak (broke，broken) v&n breakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring (brought，brought) v broad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n&abrunch nbrush v&nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild (built。

2013届新增词汇讲解1．estimate, assess, evaluate这些词都表示对客体的重要性形成定论estimate暗示评价的主观性和不精确，是估计和猜测The gardener estimated that it would take him four hours to weed the garden.园丁估计他给花园除草需要四个小时。

Try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object...尽力估算一下达到一个近距离目标需要多少步。

I estimate that the total cost for treatment will be $12,500...我估计治疗费用总共会有12，500美元。

He estimated the speed of the winds from the degree of damage...他根据破坏的程度估算风速。

assess 表示为确定某物的应税价值而作出的权威估价，是估计钱经济方面的assess housing demand regularly and accurately; 定期和准确地评估房屋需求；Our correspondent has been assessing the impact of the sanctions...我们的记者一直在评估制裁带来的影响。

The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement...这次测试是考查能力，而不是学习成绩。

It would be a matter of assessing whether she was well enough to travel.问题是要看她是否已康复到可以旅行。

evaluate 表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑,不一定是金钱价值，估计分好坏方面的I can not evaluate his ability. 我不能评价他的能力。

绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(安徽卷)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 共16页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷(共105分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

01.What does the man want to do?A.Take photosB. Buy a cameraC. Help the woman.02.What are the speakers talking about?A.A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.03.Where is the man now?A.On his wayB. In a restaurant.C. At home.04.What will Celia do?A.Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.05. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

高考英语课标新增367个词汇1. absolutely adv. . 完全地；绝对地；确实2. according to prep. 按照；根据3. actually adv. . 实际上；事实上4. addict n. 吸毒上瘾的人；对…着迷的人5. adorable adj. 讨人喜欢的；可爱的6. ambitious adj. 有抱负的；野心勃勃的7. anticipate vt. 期待；预期；预料8. apparently adv. . 看来(好像)；显然；据说9. assign vt. 分配；分派10. barely adv. 仅仅；勉强；几乎没有11. bet vt. 打赌；敢说；确信n. 打赌；赌金12. blog n. (计算机) 网络日志；博客13. boost vt. 使增长；使兴旺14. calendar n. 日历；历法15. calligraphy n. 书法16. calorie n. 卡路里(热量单位)17. campus n. 校园；校区18. capable adj. 有能力的；能干的19. capacity n. 容量；能力20. career n. 事业；职业；生涯；工作经历21. cease vi. vt. 停止；终止；结束22. celebrity n. 名人；名流23. certainly adv. . 必然；肯定地；没问题24. charity n. 慈善；慈善机构；慈悲25. cite vt. 引用26. claim v. 声称；宣称；索要；认领；夺去生命n. 声称；断言；所有权；索赔27. client n. 委托人；顾客；客户28. clue n. 线索；提示29. collapse vi. 倒塌；崩溃；瓦解30. column n. 圆柱；柱状物；栏；专栏31. comic adj. 滑稽的；n. 连环漫画32. community n. 社区；群体；团体；公众33. comparison n. 比较；比拟34. complain vi. vt. 抱怨35. complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的36. compose v. 构成；组成；创作(乐曲)；撰写37. comprehensive adj. 全面的；综合性的：38. comprise vt. 包括；构成39. confidence n. 信任；信心；把握40. Confucianism n. 孔子学说；儒教41. Confucius n. 孔子42. confused adj. 困惑的；混乱的；难懂的43. consultation n. 商量；咨询44. consumption n. 消费(量)；消耗(量)45. contact n. 触碰；接触；联系；联络；vt. (用电话、信件等) 联系46. contest n. 比赛；竞争；竞赛47. context n. 上下文；语境48. contract n. 契约；合同v. 缩小；收缩；签合同49. contrast v. 使形成对照；使形成对比n. 差异；对比；对照50. cooperate vi. 合作；协作；配合51. core n. 果核；核心；最重要的部分adj. 基础的；核心的52. corporate adj. 公司的；团体的53. costume n. 服装；戏装54. council n. 委员会；理事会55. county n. (英国的) 郡；(美国的) 县56. coverage n. 覆盖范围；新闻报道57. creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的58. crisis n. 危机；紧要关头59. critical adj. 批判的；挑剔的；关键的60. criticize v. 批评；批判vt. 评价；评论61. crucial adj. 关键性的；至关重要的62. current adj. 当前的；现行的；流行的n. 水流；电流；气流63. cute adj. 漂亮的；逗人喜爱的64. decent adj. 正派的；得体的65. definitely adv. 确切地；肯定地66. definition n. 释义；定义67. demonstrate vt. 证明；演示；显示；vi. 示威68. deny vt. 拒绝承认；拒绝接受；69. depress vt. 使抑郁；使沮丧70. despite prep. 不管；尽管71. detail n. 细节72. detect vt. 察觉；侦查出73. device n. 装置；设备；仪器74. dining n. 进餐75. discipline n. 管教；纪律；自制力76. display n. 陈列；展览；表露vt. 陈列；展览；显示77. distinct adj. 截然不同的；明显的78. distribution n. 分配；配送；分布79. dolphin n. 海豚80. domain n. 领地；领域81. domestic adj. 家务的；家养的；国内的82. dominate v. 支配；俯视83. dragon n. 龙84. drama n. 戏剧性事件；戏剧85. dramatic adj. 戏剧的；戏剧性的86. drought n. 干旱；旱灾87. duration n. 持续；期间88. ease n. 舒适；容易v. 减轻；缓解89. economic adj. 经济学的；合算的90. efficient adj. 有效率的；高效能的91. elderly adj. 人较老的92. election n. 选举；推选93. element n. 要素；化学元素94. elsewhere adv. . 在别处95. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的96. emerge vi. 浮现；出现；(问题) 冒出97. emotion n. 感情；情绪；激情98. emphasis n. 强调；重视；重读99. enable vt. 使能够；使成为可能100. encounter vt 遇到(问题)；碰到(某人) n. 相遇；邂逅101. engage v. 使参加；使参与；雇用102. English n. 英语；英语学科adj 英语的；英国人的103. enhance vt. 增强104. enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的105. ensure vt. 确保；保证106. entirely adv. 全部地；完全地107. entitle vt. 给…取名；使…有资格108. episode n. (电视剧) 一集109. equator n. 赤道110. establish vt. 建立；创立；得到认可111. essential adj. 必不可少的；最重要的112. erupt vi. （火山）爆发，喷发113. estate n. 庄园；种植园；房地产114. estimate vt. 估计；估算；估价115. eve n. (节日或大事件的) 前夜；前夕116. exactly adv. . 确切地；恰好117. exceptional adj. 杰出的；罕见的118. excited adj. 兴奋的；激动的119. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的120. expansion n. 扩大；扩张121. exposure n. 暴露；揭露；揭发122. extend vt. 伸开；使延长；使扩展123. external adj. 外面的；外部的124. extinction n. 灭绝；消亡125. extremely adv. 极其；非常126. fabric n. 织物；织品；结构127. facilitate vt. 促进；使便利128. facility n. [复数] 设施；设备129. factor n. 因素；要素130. fashion n. 最新款式；时尚131. feature n. 特点；面貌(指眼、口、鼻等)；(报纸、电视) 特写；专题节目；vt. 以…为特色；起重要作用132. finally adv. 最后；最终133. finding n. 发现；调查/研究结果134. flavour n. 味道；风味；特点135. formal adj. 正式的；正规的136. fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏137. foundation n. 创建；基础；根据；基金会139. frank adj. 坦白的；直率的140.frequency n. 频繁；发生率141. frequently adv. 频繁地；经常地142. frightened adj. 受惊的；害怕的143. fund n. 基金；专款；基金会vt. 为…提供资金；资助144. gap n. 缺口；间隔；差距；分歧145. gender n. 性别146. generate vt. 产生；创造147. genius n. 天才；天赋；天才人物148. genuine adj. 真实的；真诚的149. global adj. 全球的；全世界的150. grab vt. 抓住；匆忙地吃喝151. gradually adv. 逐渐地152. grandparent n. (外)祖父母153. greenhouse n. 温室；暖房154. guideline n. 指导方针；指导原则155. guy n. 男人；小伙子156. habitat n. (动物) 栖息地；(植物) 生长地157. harmonious adj. 协调的；和谐的158. hence adv. 因此；所以159. highlight vt. 突出；强调n. 最精彩的场面160.highly adv. 很；非常；高度地161. hike vi. 徒步旅行n. 徒步162. historic adj. 历史上著名的；有历史意义的163. household n. 一家人；家庭adj. 家庭的；家用的164. housing n. 住房；房屋165. humble adj. 谦卑的；地位低下的166. ideal adj. 理想的；完美的n. 理想；想象中的人/物167. identical adj. 同一的；完全相同的168. identify vt. 认出；确认；表明…的身份169. illustrate vt. 给…作插图；(用图画) 说明170. image n. 影像；图像；形象；印象171. impact n. 撞击；冲击力；影响172. imply vt. 暗示；暗指173. incredible adj. 难以置信的；极好的174. individual adj. 单独的；个人的n. 个人；个体175. infection n. 传染；传染病176. infer vt. 推断177. influential adj. 有影响的；有势力的178. initiative n. 倡议；主动性179. inner adj. 内部的；内心的180.innovation n. 新观念/ 方法；创新181. input n. 投入(时间等)；(计算机) 输入182. inquire vi. & vt. 询问；打听183. insight n. 顿悟；洞察力；眼光184. inspection n. 视察；检查185. instance n. 例子；事例186. integrate v (使) 结合；(使) 合并187. integrity n. 完整；完好；诚实；正直188. intelligent adj. 聪明的；有智力的189. intense adj. 强烈的；激烈的190. interaction n. 交流；互动；相互作用191. internal adj. 内部的；体内的；内心的192. interpret vt. 解释；阐述；口头翻译193. intervention n. 干涉；干预；介入194. investigate vi. & vt. 调查；侦查；调查研究195. investment n. 投资；投资额；投资物196. involve vt. 包含；涉及；使参加197. issue n. 议题；争论问题(政治方面)；(令人担忧的) 问题；报刊号；版次vt. 公布；发布；(正式) 发给；供给198. item n. 项目；细目；一件物品199. joint n. 关节；接缝；接合处adj. 联合的；共同的200.journal n. 日报；杂志；期刊；日志；日记等)218. lunar adj. 月球的219. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品220.maintain vt. 保持；维持；保养221. massive adj. 大规模的；巨大的222. mechanical adj. 机械方面的；用机械的223. membership n. 会员身份；会员224. military adj. 军事的；军用的225. minor adj. 较少的；轻微的226. missing adj. 丢失的；失踪的227. mission n. 任务；使命；职责228. mobile phone n. 移动电话；手机229. mode n. 运行方式；模式230. monthly adj. 每月的adv. 每月n. 月刊231. mood n. 心情；情绪；心境232. moreover adv. 再者；而且233. mostly adv. 主要地；多半234. motion n. 动；运动；动作235. motivate vt. 使有动力；激发；激励236. motive n. 动机；目的237. mount n. (缩写为Mt) 山；峰238. multiple adj. 多个的n. 倍数239. muscle n. 肌肉；体力；力气240.negative adj. 否定的；负面的；(医) 阴性的241. negotiate vt. 谈判，协商242. nevertheless adv. 然而；不过243. noble adj. 高贵的，贵族的244. nowadays adv. 当今，现在245. nutrition n. 营养，滋养246. objective n. 目的；目标adj. 客观的247. obviously adv. 显而易见地248. occasion n. 场合；时机；重大活动；盛会249. odd adj. 奇怪的；偶尔发生的；不成对的250. online adj. 在线的；联网的adv. 在网上251. opponent n. 对手；反对者252. opportunity n. 机会；时机253. option n. 选择254. organic adj. 器官的；有机的255. original adj. 最初的；原创的；创新的n. 原作；原稿256. overall adj. 全部的adv. 总共；总的说来257. overseas adv. 在国外adj. 海外的258. panel n. 嵌板；镶板；专家咨询小组259. passion n. 激情；热爱260.peak n. 山峰；顶峰adj 最高的；高峰的vi. 达到最高点；达到高峰261. perceive vt. 察觉；发觉；看待；理解262. personality n. 个性；人格263. pessimistic adj. 悲观的264. phase n. 阶段；时期265. philosophy n. 哲学；人生哲学266. player n. 选手；演奏者；播放机267. poetry n. 诗歌268. polar adj. 极地的；近极地的269. pose vi. 摆好姿势；n. 姿势；假装270. precisely adv. 精确地；确切地271. prior adj. 先前的；早前的272. priority n. 优先事项；优先权273. proceed vi. 继续做；继续进行274. professional adj. 职业的；专业的n. 专业人士；职业选手275. profile n. 侧面(像)；轮廓；简介276. proof n. 证明；证据277. property n. 财产；资产；(房)地产278. proposal n. 建议；提议279. prospect n. 可能性；预期；前景280.protein n. 蛋白质281. protest v抗议n. 抗议；反对282. pudding n. 布丁283. pursue vt. 追求；继续从事；追赶284. qualify v 使具有资格；使合格285. quote v引用；援引n. 引语；引文286. rating n. 等级；级别287. reaction n. 反应；作用288. realistic adj. 现实的；现实主义的；逼真的289. recall vt. 回忆；回想；召回；收回290. recently adv. 近来；最近291. recognition n. 认出；识别；承认292. recording n. 记录；录制；录制品293. region n. 地区；行政区；范围294. release vt. 排放；释放；发行CD；发布(新闻) n. 释放；排放；发行；发布295. remarkable adj. 非凡的；引人注目的296. resident n. 居民；住户297. resistance n. 反抗；抵制298. resolution n. 解决；决心299. resolve v 解决；决定300.resource n. 资源；财力301. respective adj. 各自的302. response n. 回答；反应303. responsible adj. 有责任的；尽责的304. restore vt. 恢复；修复305. restrict vt. 限制；约束306. reveal vt. 揭露；泄露307. revise v 复习；温习；修订308. romantic adj. 浪漫的；不切实际的；虚构的309. route n. 路线；路程；航线；途径310. rural adj. 农村的；乡村的311. sample n. 样本；样品；试用品312. saving n. 节约；[复数]存款313. secondary adj. 中等的；第二位的314. series n. [单复数同] 一系列；连续315. setting n. 环境；背景316. shift vi. vt. 使转移；使改变n. 转移；轮班317. shortage n. 不足；缺乏；短缺318. sign n. 符号；指示牌；手势；征兆v签名；签字；以手势表示319. significant adj. 重要的；显著的；数量大的320.site n. 地点；遗址；网站321. slightly adv. 略微；稍微322. snack n. 小吃；点心323. solution n. 解答；解决方法324. solve vt. 解决；解答325. somewhat adv. 稍微；有点326. source n. 发源地；来源；消息来源327. species n. (动植物的)物种；种328. stability n. 稳定性；固定性329. stimulate vt. 刺激；激发；促进330. stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛331. strategy n. 战略；策略332. stretch v. 被拉长；伸；延333. structure n. 结构；构造；建筑物334. stuff n. 东西；物品335. subsequent adj. 继…之后的；随后的336. substance n. 物质；根据337. substantial adj. 大量的；多的338. suburb n. [复数] 市郊；郊区339. subway n. 地道；地铁340.sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的362. vision n. 视力；视觉；幻象363. volume n. 卷册；体积；容积；音量364. warning n. 警告；告诫365. weapon n. 武器；兵器11366. Wi-Fi n. 无线保真367.wrap vt. 包裹；缠绕；围住12。

2012年安徽省高考英语考试说明新增词汇1. accompany v. ①陪伴, 陪同 e.g. He was accompanied by his wife on the trip. 他那次旅行由妻子陪伴的。

②带有, 配有 e.g. A series of color photographs accompanies the text.③为…伴奏accompany sb. at/on sth. 为某人伴唱或伴奏2. accountant n. 会计员（师）=A person whose job is to control and examine the money accounts of businesses or people.3. address n. ①地址②电脑上的位置, 地址③演说, 讲话v. ①在信封, 包裹上写姓名, 地址 e.g. There is a letter addressed to you.②向…讲话e.g. He addressed the audience in an eloquent speech. 他向听众发表了雄辩的演说。

③称呼… e.g. The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”.【联想】 addressee n. 收信人, 收件人4. attach v. 系，绑，固定，连接，附着①attach sb. to sth. 使参加, 使属于e.g. I got lost so I attached myself to another party of tourists.②attach importance/significance to重视, 认为…有重要性e.g. She attaches great importance to regular exercise.③attach to sth. 属于, 与…有关连e.g. No blame attaches to him for the accident.④be attached to喜欢, 依恋e.g. I am deeply attached to this old car.【联想】attachment n. 附属物, 依恋5. authentic adj.①真迹的, 原作的, 真的 e.g. Is that an authentic Roman statue, or a modern copy?②可靠的 e.g. an authentic testimony(证词)【联想】artificial adj.人造的，假的e.g. This product is all natural; it contains no artificial ingredient. 这种产品是天然的，不含任何人造成分6. available adj. 可获得的；可用的；可看见的e.g. I am sorry, sir, those shoes are not available in your size.Every available ambulance was rushed to the scene of the accident.We want to make our product available to a wider market.反义词: unavailable7. awesome adj. 令人惊叹的, 很好的, 给力的 = brilliante.g. Hey, I have just bought this awesome new CD. 嘿，我刚买了这张极好玩的新唱片。