高一英语必修一知识点
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高一英语必修一笔记和知识点总结一、课文精析1. 课文内容本课文主要讲述了地球上的自然环境和人类生活相互关联的话题。
通过描述人们在不同的地理环境下的生活,揭示了地理环境对人类生活的影响。
2. 重点句子- The cold wet corner of Europe...(欧洲的冷湿角落)- ...that hard to break out of the limitations... (很难突破局限) - ...which characteristic are not only influenced by... (这些特征不仅受到...的影响)这些句子体现了作者通过描绘地理环境来说明人类生活所受到的影响。
3. 核心词汇- corner(n. 角落,角)- limitation(n. 限制,局限)- characteristics(n. 特征,特点)这些词汇在课文中都有较大的分量,了解其含义对理解整个课文非常重要。
二、语法重点1. 定语从句本单元的课文中有多处涉及定语从句的使用,如“that hard to break out of the limitations”,“which characteristic are not only influenced by”。
定语从句在句子中修饰名词,起到限定或说明的作用。
2. 被动语态课文中也有多处被动语态的使用,如“The cold wet corner of Europe is inhabited by...”。
被动语态常用于当主语是动作的接受者而不是执行者时。
3. 形容词比较级课文中出现了多处形容词比较级的用法,如“cold wet”,“hard to break out of”。
比较级用于对两者或多者做比较,表示较高、较大或较多。
三、词汇总结1. 当前流行学习法本单元学习了如何通过后缀构词,如“-ful(充满...的)”、“-less(无...的)”,提高对词汇的理解和记忆。
高一年级英语必修一知识点总结优秀9篇高一年级英语必修一知识点总结篇一1. whether VS if 的用法2. tell sb to do sth/ ask sb not to dosth 告诉某人干某事/告诉某人别干某事3. be + doing 表将来4. 定语从句:只用that 的情况…… 只用who 的情况……只用which的情况…… as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法…… 非限制性定语从句which 引导一个句子的用法非限制性定语从句插入语I think I believe I guessI thought 间隔式定语从句例句:Is this car the one he bought lastyear? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法5. will be done be about to be done beto be done be going to be done6. has/ have been done 已经做某事7. be always doing( 加always) 表示一种厌烦等语气老是……8. 强调句it is + 被强调部分+ that 从句It is not until + 时间+ that 从句特殊疑问词+ is it that 从句9. 倒装句部分否定,含有否定词的hardly never little onlyseldom 等,把情态动词,be 动词,助动词提到主语的前面10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气,用(should) do 。
高一英语必修1知识点:Unit 1 Friendship 篇二1. be good to 对友好be good for 对有益;be bad to/be bad for2. add up 加起来增加add up to 合计,总计add to 把加到3. notuntil/till 意思是直到才4. get sth/sb done 使完成/使某人被5. calm down平静下来6. be concerned about 关心关注7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
高一英语必修一必背学问点总结5篇高一是高中学习生涯中打好基础的一年,而高中英语也是比较难的一门学科。
那么,如何学好高一英语呢?下面就是我给大家带来的高一英语必修一学问点总结,期望能关怀到大家!高一英语必修一学问点总结1单词1、重点单词讲解。
(1)add① add …to…把…添加…/把…加起来② add up to 共计,总共③ add to 增加(2)upset过去式:upset 过去分词:upset 如今分词:upsettingadj.担忧的,担忧的,不适的 be upset about/over 为某事心烦、担忧be upset that 心烦vt.使担忧,使心烦It upsets sb that 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb to do sth 做某事使某人担忧(3)concernvt. 使担忧,顾虑,涉及,关系到n. 担忧,关注,利害关系①as far as sb/sth + be concerned 就某人而言,对于某人来说as far as I am concerned 就我而言,对于我来说as far as he is concerned 对他来说as far as English is concerned 关于英语,对于英语②be concerned about/for 关怀,挂念have no concerned about/for③be concerned in/with 涉及到,与…有关have no concerned in/with(4)go through①经受,患病,忍受 go through one difficulty after another.经受一个又一个困难。
②认真检查,审查 go through your paper 检查你的试卷。
③扫瞄,翻阅 go through all the related reference.扫瞄相关资料。
④通过,穿过=pass through go through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。
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英语高一必修一知识点归纳英语高一必修一主要包括以下几个知识点:1. 时态:Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Past Continuous, Future Simple等2. 动词的用法:及物动词和不及物动词,动词的时态和语态的变化,动词的时态与标志词的搭配等。
3. 名词:可数名词和不可数名词的区别及用法,复数形式的变化,单复数形式与限定词(a, an, some, any等)的搭配等。
4. 代词:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,不定代词(everyone, anybody, someone等)等。
5. 冠词:定冠词(the),不定冠词(a/an),零冠词(不用冠词)等。
6. 形容词和副词:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式的变化,副词的位置等。
7. 介词:介词的基本用法,介词短语的搭配等。
8. 基本句型:陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句等的构成及语序。
9. 被动语态:被动语态的构成及使用。
10. 动词的不定式:不定式的基本构成及用法。
11. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句的构成及用法(what, where, when, why, how)。
12. 过去分词:过去分词的构成及用法(作表语,作定语,用于完成时态等)。
13. 名词性从句:宾语从句,主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句等。
14. 连词:并列连词,从属连词(because, although, if, when等)等。
15. 副词从句:时间状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句等。
16. I wish…句型:使用I wish…的句型表达后悔、愿望或不可能实现的事情。
17. 感叹句:感叹句的结构及常见用法。
这些知识点是高一必修一英语的基础,掌握这些内容可以帮助学生理解和使用英语语法,并建立起扎实的语言基础。
高一英语必修一知识点归纳一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常用名词、动词、形容词、副词- 常见短语和习语2. 主题词汇- 学校生活:classroom, teacher, student, course, etc. - 家庭与朋友:family, relative, friend, etc.- 日常活动:daily routine, hobby, activity, etc.3. 功能词汇- 问候与介绍:hello, hi, introduce, etc.- 询问与回答:ask, answer, question, etc.二、语法结构1. 时态- 一般现在时- 一般过去时- 一般将来时2. 语态- 被动语态的使用3. 非谓语动词- 动名词- 分词(现在分词和过去分词)4. 句型- 简单句- 并列句- 复合句(定语从句、状语从句等)三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速阅读(Skimming)- 精读(Scanning)- 推断与预测2. 文章类型- 记叙文- 议论文- 说明文3. 常见问题类型- 事实细节题- 主旨大意题- 推理判断题四、写作技巧1. 写作格式- 书信- 日记- 议论文2. 写作要点- 明确主题 - 逻辑清晰 - 语言准确3. 写作技巧- 使用连接词 - 段落结构 - 多样句式五、听力技巧1. 听力策略- 预测- 注意力集中 - 关键词捕捉2. 听力材料- 对话- 短文- 讲座3. 听力题型- 信息匹配 - 细节理解 - 推理判断六、口语表达1. 发音- 音标学习- 单词发音- 句子重音和语调2. 日常对话- 问候与告别- 邀请与应答- 请求帮助3. 讨论与演讲- 表达观点- 支持论点- 结束语请注意,以上内容是一个基础框架,您可以根据具体的教学大纲和学生的学习情况进行调整和补充。
在Word文档中,您可以使用标题、子标题、列表和表格等格式化工具来使文档更加清晰和专业。
此外,为了确保文档的可编辑性和可操作性,建议使用清晰和标准的字体,如Times New Roman或Arial,并确保文档的页边距、行距和段落格式符合标准文档的要求。
高一英语必修一必背知识点在学习上,听老师讲课是获取知识的捷径。
为提高课堂效率,听课时应保持精力旺盛,头脑清醒,这是学好知识的前提条件。
老师就是名如其字,教会我们想不通的知识,所以请好好学习吧下面是小编给大家带来的高一英语必修一必背知识点,希望能帮助到你!高一英语必修一必背知识点11.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 现在,假设有一次大地震。
“There +be +主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词,本身无意义,谓语动词按照就近一致原则。
其它相似句型还有:There happen to be 碰巧有 There seems/appears to be 好像有There is likely to be 可能有 There may/might be 也许有There must be 一定有There can’t be不可能有There is said/reported to be 据说/据报道有There used to be 曾经有 There is sure/certain to be 一定有2. happen to. It (so) happened that…Did you hear what happened to David last night?你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up?如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
高一英语必修一知识点笔记Module 1: Unit 11. Words and phrases- colleague 同事- diverse 多样化的- elite 精英- essential 必要的- expert 专家- identity 身份- initially 最初地- introduction 介绍- occupation 职业- nevertheless 然而2. Grammar- Present simple tense: Used for general truths, habits, and routines.Example: The earth revolves around the sun.- Present continuous tense: Used for ongoing actions or temporary situations.Example: I am studying English at the moment.- Present simple vs. present continuous: The present simple is used for general truths, while the present continuous tense is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking.Example: She always drives to work. (Present simple)She is driving to work now. (Present continuous)- Adverbs of frequency: Used to indicate the frequency of an action.Example: I often go to the gym.Module 1: Unit 21. Words and phrases- accomplish 完成- ambition 雄心- conscious 有意识的- fulfill 实现- goal 目标- grateful 感激的- influence 影响- motivation 动机- overcome 克服- passion 热情2. Grammar- Modal verbs: Used to express ability, possibility, permission, and necessity.Example: You can call me later. (Permission)They must be at the airport by now. (Necessity)- Conditional sentences: Used to express outcomes based on certain conditions.Example: If it rains, we will stay at home.- Passive voice: Used when the subject of the sentence is acted upon.Example: The book was written by Mark Twain.- Indirect speech: Used to report what someone else said.Example: She said that she was tired.Module 2: Unit 11. Words and phrases- adapt 适应- behavior 行为- communicate 交流- conflict 冲突- contribute 贡献- ignorance 无知- respect 尊重- tolerate 容忍- value 价值观- viewpoint 观点2. Grammar- Comparative and superlative forms of adjectives: Used to compare two or more things.Example: He is taller than his sister. (Comparative)It is the most beautiful city in the world. (Superlative)- Adverbs of manner: Used to describe the way an action is performed.Example: She sings beautifully.- Conditional sentences (second and third conditionals): Used to talk about hypothetical situations and their outcomes.Example: If I had more money, I would travel the world. (Second conditional)If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam. (Third conditional)Module 2: Unit 21. Words and phrases- adventure 冒险- authentic 真实的- civilization 文明- destination 目的地- landscape 风景- mainland 大陆- minimize 最小化- remote 偏远的- spectacular 壮观的- unique 独特的2. Grammar- Reported speech: Used to report what someone else said, thought, or believed.Example: She told me that she was going to the party.- Reported questions: Used to report questions in indirect speech.Example: She asked me if I had seen her keys.- Passive voice: Used when the subject of the sentence is acted upon.Example: The bridge was built in 1870.- Relative clauses: Used to provide additional information about a noun.Example: The book that you gave me is very interesting.Note: This is a brief summary of the knowledge points covered in the first module of the first compulsory English course for Year One. Please refer to the textbook for more detailed explanations, examples, and exercises. Happy studying!。
高一英语必修一1-5单元知识点Unit 1 Friendship1.b.goo.t.对……友. b.goo.fo.对……有益;b.ba.to…/b.ba.for…2.ad.u.加起.增加add up to 合计, 总计add… to 把……加到……3.not…until/til.意思是“直到…才”4.ge.sth/s.don.使……完成/使某人被……5.cal.down平静下来6.b.concerne.abou.关.关注7.当while.when.before.afte.等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时, 可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
Whil.walkin.th.dog.yo.wer.careles.an.i.go.loose...8.chea.i.th.exa.考试作弊9.g.throug.经历;度过;获准, 通过10.hid.awa. 躲藏;隐藏11.se.dow.写下, 记下12..wonde.if…..我不知道是不是….12.o.purpos.故意13.st.happe.t.s.某人发生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ……正巧碰巧14.I.i.th.firs.(second….that.(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)15.i.one’.powe.处于……的控制之中16.It’.n.pleasur.doing….做…..没有乐趣It’.doin.sth.做某事是没好处/没用的17.Sh.foun.i.difficul.t.settl.an.cal.dow.i.th.hidin.place. it做形式宾语18.suffe.fro.患…病;遭受19.so…that./such…thay…20.ge.tire.of….对…感到劳.疲惫21.hav.som.troubl.wit.sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦22.ge.alon.wit.sb/sth.与某人相处23.ask(sb)fo.advice.(向某人)征求建议24.mak.后接复合宾语, 宾语补足语须用不带t.的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。
高一英语必修一笔记知识点Unit 1 Friendship(单元1 友谊)1. 重要词汇- mutual: 相互的- companion: 伙伴- occasion: 情况,场合- attraction: 吸引力- genuine: 真诚的- reputation: 名声- desperate: 绝望的- betrayal: 背叛2. 语法知识- 名词性从句:如何使用和转换名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)- 现在分词和过去分词作定语:如何正确使用现在分词和过去分词修饰名词3. 阅读技巧- 掌握快速阅读的技巧:扫读和略读- 深度阅读:如何通过反复阅读和思考理解文章的主旨和细节- 阅读策略:找关键词,推测词义,推断作者意图Unit 2 English around the World(单元2 世界英语)1. 重要词汇- variation: 变化- geographic: 地理的- multinational: 跨国的- desperate: 绝望的- approximately: 大约- previously: 以前- interact: 相互作用- eventually: 最终2. 语法知识- 特殊疑问句和一般疑问句:如何正确使用特殊疑问词进行提问- 直接引语和间接引语:如何转换直接引语为间接引语3. 阅读技巧- 掌握速读技巧,快速筛选文章信息- 认识并理解全文结构,找到主题句和关键信息- 学会扩展阅读,寻找额外的相关资料Unit 3 Travel Journal(单元3 旅行日记)1. 重要词汇- fascinating: 迷人的- voyage: 航行- monument: 纪念碑- landscape: 风景- commercial: 商业的- luxury: 奢华的- picturesque: 如画的- spontaneous: 自发的2. 语法知识- 过去完成时:如何正确运用过去完成时表达在过去某一时间或事件之前已经发生的动作或状态- 感叹句:如何使用感叹句表达惊喜、赞叹等情绪3. 阅读技巧- 细节理解:通过细读寻找文章中的具体细节- 推理推断:通过合理推理理解作者的意图和观点- 背景知识:了解相关文化和地理背景知识以更好地理解文章Unit 4 Making a Difference(单元4 影响力)1. 重要词汇- charity: 慈善- inspiration: 启发- accomplish: 完成- campaign: 运动- poverty: 贫困- injustice: 不公正- optimistic: 乐观的- realistic: 现实的2. 语法知识- 条件句:如何正确使用各种条件句表达不同类型的条件和可能性- 间接引语的虚拟语气:如何转换间接引语中的动词时态和情态动词3. 阅读技巧- 掌握速读技巧,迅速寻找关键信息- 理解文章结构,分析段落之间的逻辑关系- 通过读者视角评价文章,表达个人观点以上为《高一英语必修一》的笔记知识点。
高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2☆重点句型☆1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.“when"作并列连词的用法5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的特殊疑问句结构6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法☆重点词汇☆1. especially v. 特别地2. imagine v. 想像3. alone adv. / adj. 单独,孤独的4. interest n. 兴趣5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的6. deserted adj. 抛弃的7. hunt v. 搜寻8. share v. 分享9. care v. 在乎,关心10. total n. 总数11. majority n. 大多数12. survive v. 生存,活下来13. adventure n. 冒险14. scared adj. 吓坏的15. admit v. 承认16. while conj. 但是,而17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的18. except prep. 除……之外19. quality n. 质量20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的☆重点短语☆1. be fond of爱好2. treat…as…把……看作为……3. make friends with 与……交朋友4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事5. hunt for寻找6. in order to为了7. share…with与……分享8. bring in引进;赚钱9. a great / good many许多…10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难11. end up with以……结束12. except for除……之外13. come about发生14. make(a)fire生火15. make yourself at home别拘束16. the majority of大多数17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信18. for the first time第一次19. at all根本;竟然20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……☆短语闯关☆下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语,请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词,每个词4分,80分才能过关,你一定能过关,做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?l. be fond ____ 喜欢,爱好of2. hunt ____ 搜索。
追寻,寻找for3. in to ____ 为了order4. care ____ 担心,关心about5. such ____ 例如,诸如as6. drop sb a ____ 给某人写信(通常指写短信) line7. make oneself at ____ 别客气home8. ____ total 总共in9. except ____ 除了……之外for10. stay ____ 不睡,熬夜up11. ____ about 发生come12. end ____ with 以……告终up13. bring ____ 引进,引来in14. a great ____ 许许多多,极多many15. be ____ 对……深感兴趣,深深迷上……into16. ____ the Internet 上网surf17. ____ classes 逃学,逃课skip18. get ____ 聚会,相聚,聚集together 19. be proud ____ 为……感到骄傲of20. keep an ____ on 照看,注意eye21. be curious ____ 对……感到好奇about22. shut ____ (使)住口up23. joke ____ 开玩笑about24. ____ the name of 以……名义in25. ____ the time 总是,一直all☆交际用语☆1. I think…I like / love / hate...I enjoy...My interests are...2. Did you have a good flight? You must be very tired.Just make yourself at home.I beg your pardon?Can you tell me how to pronounce...? Get it.☆单词聚焦☆1. argue v. 的用法▲构词:argument n. 1. [C]争论 2. [U]讨论.辩论3. [C]论据▲搭配:①argue with / against sb. over / on / about sth. 与某人争论某事②argue for / against sth. 辩论赞成/反对某事③argue that... 主张,认为,争辩说④argue sb into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事▲友情提示:“说服某人做/不做某事”还可表达为:talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth.⑤settle the argument 解决争端▲友情提示:an argument with sb about / over sth. 为某事和某人而发生的争执【考例】What laughing ____ we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式细面条) from plate to mouth. (2004全国卷I)A. speechesB. lessonsC. sayingsD. arguments[考查目标] argue名词形式的词义。
[答案与解析] D argument的词义是“争辩,辩论”。
2. compare v. 的用法▲构词:comparison n. 比较▲搭配:①compare...to... 比拟;比作②compare... with / to... 将……和……相比较③compare notes 对笔记;交换意见【考例】____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北)A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared[考查目标] compare的用法。
[答案与解析] D 本句compare用在句首作状语,并有“被比较”的意思。
3. consider v. 的用法▲构词:consideration n. 考虑,思考;体谅,顾及▲搭配:①consider doing sth. 考虑做某事②consider sb (to be / as)... 认为/觉得某人……③consider that- clause 认为……④take sth into consideration 考虑⑤under consideration 在考虑中【考例】Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer. (NMET 1993)A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented[考查目标] consider的几种常见用法。
[答案与解析] C consider本身是被动语态时,后接不定式的各种结构。
如果表示已经发生的事情.用不定式的完成形式。
4. deserted adj. 空无一人的;被遗弃的;被抛弃的(1) 空无一人的a deserted street / area空无一人的街道,地区;The office was quite deserted.办公室里空无一人。
(2) 被遗弃的 a deserted child 被遗弃的孩子(3) desert ['dezot] n. 沙漠desert [dI'zo:t] vt. 丢弃;遗弃He deserted his wife and children after becoming rich.5. difficulty n.(1) difficulty (通常作复数) 难事,难点,难题She met with many difficulties when travelling.(2) 在以下句型中,difficulty是不可数名词,不能用复数形式。
have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.干某事有困难there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.have (some) difficulty with sth.在某事上有困难there is (some) difficulty with sth.do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困难地/轻而易举地做某事We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house.Do you have any difficulty with your English?【注意】(1) 以上句型中,difficulty前可加some, little, much, a lot of, no, any修饰(2) 以上句型中,亦可用trouble来代替difficulty。
6. favourite = favorite (A. E) 最喜爱的;最喜爱的人或事物(1) adj. 最喜爱的My favorite sport is playing football.(2) n. [C] 最喜爱的人或事物He is a favorite with his uncle.7. fun的用法▲构词:funny adj. 有趣的.滑稽的,好笑的;奇特的,古怪的▲搭配:①make fun of 取笑;嘲弄;开某人的玩笑②(just)for / in fun = (just) for the fun of it 取乐,非认真地,说/做着玩的③be full of fun……很好玩④have fun with sb. 和某人开一个玩笑⑤have (some) fun 玩得(很)高兴,玩得(很)开心⑥It's (great) fun to do sth干某事很有趣;干某事真是一件趣事;干某事真开心⑦What fun (it is) to do sth! 干某事多么有趣呀!⑧have a lot of fun doing sth 干某事玩得很开心【考例】(200上海春招) This is not a match. We're play- ing chess just for ____.A. habitB. hobbyC. funD. game[考查目标] fun构成的短语for fun的意思。