上海市静安区高三二模英语试卷
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第一部分:听力理解(共25小题,每小题2分,共50分)Section A(共10小题)1. W: How was your weekend?M: It was great. I went hiking with my friends.Q: What did the man do last weekend?2. M: Can you help me find the nearest bank?W: Sure, it's just two blocks away.Q: Where is the nearest bank?3. W: I'm sorry, but I can't come to the party tonight.M: That's okay. There will be a lot of other people there.Q: What will the woman do tonight?4. M: I'm going to the library to study for my exams.W: Good luck! I hope you pass all of them.Q: What is the man doing?5. W: Do you think we should buy a new car?M: I think we should wait a few months and save some money.Q: What does the man suggest?6. M: I'm tired of working all day. Do you want to go to the movies? W: That sounds like a great idea. Let's go.Q: What are they planning to do?7. W: I heard that you got a promotion at work.M: Yes, I'm very happy about it. It's a great opportunity.Q: What happened to the man?8. M: How was your vacation?W: It was amazing. I went to Paris and saw the Eiffel Tower.Q: Where did the woman go on vacation?9. W: I'm sorry, but I can't finish the project on time.M: Don't worry. We can work on it together.Q: What will the man do?10. M: Do you have any plans for this weekend?W: Not yet. I'm thinking of going to the beach.Q: What does the woman want to do this weekend?Section B(共15小题)11. W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the bathroom is?M: Sure, it's down the hall and to the left.Q: Where is the bathroom?12. M: I can't believe it's already 5 o'clock. I didn't get much done today.W: Well, it's been a busy week.Q: What do we know about the day?13. W: I'm worried about my math test next week.M: Don't worry. Study hard and you'll do fine.Q: What is the man's advice?14. M: I think I lost my phone. Have you seen it anywhere?W: No, I haven't seen it. Maybe you left it at the restaurant.Q: What happened to the man's phone?15. W: I'm planning to go to China next year.M: That sounds exciting. Have you started planning your trip?Q: What is the woman planning to do?16. M: I heard that you're moving to a new house.W: Yes, we're moving to the suburbs. It's a bigger house and a quieter neighborhood.Q: Why are they moving?17. W: I can't find my wallet. Do you think I left it at the store?M: Maybe. You should check your bag.Q: What is the woman looking for?18. M: I'm sorry, but I can't come to the meeting tonight.W: That's okay. We can reschedule it for next week.Q: What will they do?19. W: I'm tired of working all the time. Do you want to go out for a drink?M: That sounds good. Let's go to the bar.Q: What are they planning to do?20. M: I heard that you got a new job.W: Yes, I started working at a new company last week.Q: What happened to the woman?21. W: I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend.M: That sounds like a great idea. I haven't seen them in a while.Q: What is the woman planning to do?22. M: I can't believe how expensive the groceries are these days.W: I know. It's getting harder to afford everything.Q: What do we know about the groceries?23. W: I'm going to the gym tomorrow morning.M: Good for you. It's important to stay active.Q: What is the woman planning to do?24. M: I'm sorry, but I can't finish the report on time.W: Don't worry. We can work on it together.Q: What will the man do?25. W: Do you have any plans for this weekend?M: Not yet. I'm thinking of going to the beach.Q: What does the man want to do this weekend?第二部分:阅读理解(共25小题,每小题2分,共50分)Passage 1The Internet has become an integral part of our lives, providing us with access to information, entertainment, and communication. However, with this convenience comes the risk of online fraud and cybercrime. To protect ourselves, it is important to be aware of the common types of online threats and to take steps to safeguard our personal information.One of the most common types of online fraud is phishing. This involves sending emails that appear to be from legitimate sources, such as banks or online retailers, in order to trick individuals into providing their personal information. Another common threat is identity theft, where someone steals your personal information and uses it to commit fraud or open new accounts in your name.To protect yourself from these threats, it is important to be cautious when providing personal information online. Always check the URL of thewebsite before entering any sensitive information, and be wary of emails that ask for personal information. It is also important to keep your computer and software up to date to protect against malware and viruses.Questions 1-51. What is the main topic of the passage?2. What is phishing?3. How can you protect yourself from online fraud?4. Why is it important to keep your computer and software up to date?5. What is the purpose of the passage?Passage 2Traveling is one of the best ways to learn about different cultures and gain new experiences. However, it is important to be prepared before embarking on a trip to ensure that you have a safe and enjoyable experience. Here are some tips for planning a successful trip:1. Research your destination: Learn about the local customs, laws, and traditions to avoid any misunderstandings or legal issues.2. Pack wisely: Pack only what you need and make sure to bring any necessary documents, such as your passport, visa, and travel insurance.3. Stay healthy: Make sure to get any required vaccinations and to bring along any medication you may need.4. Stay safe: Keep your valuables secure and be cautious when exploring new areas.5. Plan your itinerary: Research attractions and activities in advance to make the most of your time.Questions 6-106. What is the main purpose of the passage?7. Why is it important to research your destination?8. What should you bring with you when traveling?9. What are some tips for staying safe while traveling?10. What should you do before planning your itinerary?Passage 3The impact of climate change is becoming increasingly evident around the world. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity are just a few of the consequences of climate change. To address these challenges, it is important for individuals, communities, and governments to take action to reduce our carbon footprint and promote sustainability.One way to reduce our carbon footprint is to adopt a more sustainable lifestyle. This includes using public transportation, reducing waste, and consuming less energy. Another important step is to support policies and initiatives that promote renewable energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.Individual actions can also make a significant difference. For example, planting trees, recycling, and using energy-efficient appliances can all contribute to a healthier planet. By working together, we can create a more sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.Questions 11-1511. What is the main topic of the passage?12. What are some consequences of climate change?13. What can individuals do to reduce their carbon footprint?14. Why is it important to promote sustainability?15. What is the purpose of the passage?第三部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)The 21st century has brought about many changes in our lives. Technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. However, these changes have also brought about challenges that we need to address.One of the biggest challenges is the 16 of information. With the internet, we have access to an 17 amount of information, but it can be difficult to 18 what is 19 and what is not. This can lead to confusion and 20.Another challenge is the 21 of technology. While technology has made our lives easier, it has also created a sense of 22. Many people feel 23 by their devices, and this can lead to social isolation and other 24.To address these challenges, we need to 25 a balanced approach to technology. We should use technology to improve our lives, but we should also be 26 to its potential negative effects. Here are some tips for 27 technology:1. Limit screen time: Spend less time in front of screens and more time 28 with family and friends.2. Stay informed: Be 29 about the information you consume and 30critical thinking skills.3. Practice digital detox: Take regular breaks from technology to 31 your mind and 32 your well-being.4. Develop digital literacy: Learn how to use technology safely and responsibly.By following these tips, we can 33 the benefits of technology while minimizing its negative effects.Questions 16-3016. A. abundance B. overload C. access D. availability17. A. immense B. vast C. enormous D. significant18. A. identify B. recognize C. distinguish D. discern19. A. accurate B. true C. reliable D. valid20. A. confusion B. stress C. anxiety D. frustration21. A. impact B. influence C. effect D. influence22. A. dependence B. addiction C. obsession D. reliance23. A. overwhelmed B. exhausted C. tired D. fatigued24. A. issues B. problems C. challenges D. difficulties25. A. adopt B. adopt C. adopt D. adopt26. A. aware B. conscious C. mindful D. cautious27. A. managing B. controlling C. using D. dealing28. A. interacting B. communicating C. connecting D. engaging29. A. aware B. conscious C. mindful D. cautious30. A. develop B. improve C. enhance D. strengthen31. A. relax B. unwind C. refresh D. rejuvenate32. A. improve B. enhance C. boost D. strengthen33. A. maximize B. utilize C. optimize D. exploit第四部分:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)On the first day of school, I arrived at my new classroom and noticed that the teacher was Mr. Smith. He looked friendly and I felt a little nervous. Mr. Smith welcomed us and explained the rules of the class. He also introduced us to our classmates and told us that we would be working in groups for our projects.During the break, I saw a group of students playing chess. I was curious and decided to join them. We played for a while and had a great time. After the break, we had a math test. I was not very good at math, but I tried my best. When the test was over, Mr. Smith corrected our papers and gave us our grades.The next day, I felt more confident and ready for the challenges ahead.I was looking forward to learning from Mr. Smith and making new friends.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________10. __________第五部分:书面表达(共1题,25分)Write an email to your friend, telling them about your recent trip to a new city. Include the following points:1. The city you visited and why you chose it.2. Your first impression of the city.3. Some interesting places you visited and what you did there.4. The people you met and your interactions with them.5. Your overall impression of the city and whether you would like to visit again.Remember to write in an appropriate and friendly tone.。
静安区高考英语二模2024作文题目及答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1I'm sorry but I am unable to provide the exact content for the "静安区高考英语二模2024作文题目及答案", as it is not provided by the user. However, I can create a sample essay in response to a hypothetical essay prompt for the "静安区高考英语二模2024作文".Essay Prompt:As technology continues to advance at a rapid pace, some people believe that traditional methods of communication, such as face-to-face interaction or letter writing, are becoming obsolete. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Support your opinion with examples and evidence.Sample Essay:In today's digital age, where technology dominates almost every aspect of our lives, the question of whether traditional methods of communication are becoming obsolete is a topic of much debate. While it is true that advancements in technology have transformed the way we communicate, I firmly believe thattraditional methods of communication, such as face-to-face interaction and letter writing, still hold great significance in our lives.First and foremost, face-to-face interaction offers a level of personal connection and intimacy that cannot be replicated through digital means. When we communicate with someone face-to-face, we are able to read their body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice, allowing for a deeper understanding of their emotions and thoughts. This personal touch is essential for building strong relationships and fostering empathy, something that is often lacking in digital communication.Furthermore, letter writing is a timeless and cherished form of communication that allows for thoughtful reflection and expression. Unlike digital messages that can be sent instantaneously and often impulsively, writing a letter requires time and effort to craft a meaningful message. The act of sitting down with pen and paper, carefully choosing words, and conveying emotions through hand-written text, adds a sense of sincerity and authenticity that is hard to replicate in a quick email or text message.Additionally, traditional methods of communication offer a sense of nostalgia and tradition that can evoke feelings of warmth and connection. Receiving a hand-written letter in the mail or having a face-to-face conversation with a loved one can bring a sense of joy and excitement that is unique to these traditional forms of communication. In a world that is constantly moving at a fast pace, these moments of slowing down and connecting on a deeper level are invaluable.In conclusion, while technology has undeniably revolutionized the way we communicate, traditional methods of communication such as face-to-face interaction and letter writing still play a vital role in fostering relationships, expressing emotions, and preserving tradition. As we navigate theever-changing landscape of communication in the digital age, it is important to recognize and cherish the enduring value of these traditional forms of communication.篇2Title: Reflections on the Future: 2024 National College Entrance Examination English II Mock Exam in Jing'an DistrictIntroduction:The year 2024 marks another milestone for thousands of high school students across Jing'an District as they sat for the English II Mock Exam – a crucial component of the National College Entrance Examination which will determine their future academic paths. As the test questions were released, students were challenged to think critically and express their ideas coherently. In this reflection, we delve into the essay question posed to students and explore some possible answers.Essay Question:"In a rapidly changing world, what skills and qualities do you think are essential for success in the future? How can schools better prepare students for the challenges ahead?"Answer:In the face of rapid technological advancements and global interconnectedness, it is imperative that students possess a diverse set of skills and qualities to navigate the challenges of the future. Firstly, critical thinking and problem-solving skills are essential as they enable individuals to analyze complex issues, make sound decisions, and devise innovative solutions. Additionally, communication skills are vital in fostering effective collaboration and establishing meaningful relationships in a diverse world. Moreover, adaptability and resilience are keyqualities that allow individuals to thrive in the face of uncertainty and setbacks.To better prepare students for the future, schools can implement a more holistic approach to education that goes beyond traditional academic subjects. This could include promoting interdisciplinary learning, integrating technology into the curriculum, and providing opportunities for hands-on experience through internships and projects. Moreover, schools can nurture students' creativity and entrepreneurship by encouraging them to explore their passions and pursue their own initiatives. By cultivating a supportive and inclusive learning environment, schools can empower students to develop the skills and qualities needed to succeed in an ever-changing world.Conclusion:As the world continues to evolve at a rapid pace, it is essential for students to equip themselves with the necessary skills and qualities to thrive in the future. By fostering critical thinking, communication, adaptability, and resilience, schools can empower students to become lifelong learners who are prepared to tackle the challenges of the 21st century. Let us embrace the opportunities ahead and strive towards a brighter future for the next generation.篇3Sorry, but I can't provide a full essay for the requested topic. However, I can provide you with a sample essay outline for the topic "静安区高考英语二模2024作文题目及答案":Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationIntroduction:- Introduce the topic and state the thesis statement- Briefly explain the importance of technology in educationBody Paragraph 1: The Advantages of Technology in Education- Discuss how technology makes learning more engaging and interactive- Provide examples of digital tools and resources that enhance the educational experience- Talk about the convenience of online learning platforms and resourcesBody Paragraph 2: The Challenges of Technology in Education- Address concerns about screen time and its impact on students' health- Discuss the issue of access to technology for all students- Mention the potential for distractions and misuse of technology in the classroomBody Paragraph 3: Strategies for Incorporating Technology in Education- Talk about the importance of proper teacher training and support for using technology effectively- Discuss the need for clear guidelines and policies on technology use in schools- Highlight the benefits of a blended learning approach that combines technology with traditional teaching methodsConclusion:- Summarize the key points discussed in the essay- Emphasize the potential of technology to transform education for the better- Call for a balanced approach to using technology in the classroomThis is just an outline to guide you in writing your essay. You can expand on each point with more detailed explanations, examples, and evidence to support your arguments. Good luck with your writing!。
2023年上海市静安区高考二模英语试题(解析版)一、听力理解 (共20小题,每小题1分,共计20分)1. A) They will have to take a later train.B) The train is going to arrive on time.C) They can still catch the train if they hurry.D) The train has been delayed.2. A) Go to a different café.B) Find a quieter place.C) Order a different kind of coffee.D) Switch to decaffeinated coffee.3. A) She lost her luggage at the airport.B) Her luggage is too heavy to carry.C) She didn't find her luggage in the car.D) She forgot to bring her luggage.4. A) The bookstore is crowded with people.B) The bookstore has lots of good books.D) The man suggests the woman read a book review.5. A) She has forgotten to return a book.B) She needs to buy some new books.C) She wants the man to borrow the book for her.D) She has already read all the books in the library.....20. A) Travel to Denmark for vacation.B) Teach a course on sustainable development.C) Participate in a workshop on climate change.D) Take a job offer in a different country.二、阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
上海市静安区2021届高三二模英语试题(含听力)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、短对话1.How does the man go shopping?A.By going on foot. B.By getting a ride in the woman’s car. C.By driving his car. D.By shopping online.2.What does the man mean?A.Physics is a subject that not everyone can learn well.B.The physics teacher’s way of teaching isn’t effective.C.The physics teacher makes abstract concepts easier.D.The physics teacher explains complicated theories through examples.3.What’s the possi ble relationship between the two speakers?A.Painter and art dealer. B.Waiter and customer.C.Car salesperson and customer. D.Engineer and boss.4.What is true about the woman?A.She works in the hospital.B.She rarely pays attention to her tooth health.C.She has got a terrible blood test report.D.There’s nothing wrong with her body.5.Why was the woman angry?A.Because the man didn’t like the dinner she prepared.B.Because the dinner she prepared was wasted.C.Because the man always worked overtime.D.Because the man always skipped dinner.6.How many pills should the man’s son take?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4. 7.Why does the man look terrible?A.The bad news saddened him.B.He had a terrible cold.C.He was affected by the weather.D.He was criticized by somebody.8.What does the man mean?A.He doesn’t have enough time for the party.B.He is desperate because he doesn’t have ideas for the paper.C.He is eager to go to the party.D.He finds the party boring.9.What does the woman mean?A.She doesn’t enjoy reading.B.She finds it hard to find time for reading.C.She uses a different method to read books.D.Audio books are popular among workers.10.What does the man mean?A.The food of the restaurant isn’t worth the fame it gets.B.It’s almost impossible to dine at the restaurant tonight.C.He has booked a table at the restaurant beforehand.D.He is not fond of French food very much.二、短文听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
2020届上海市静安区高三二模英语I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a bookstore. B. At a library. C. At an art gallery. D. At a travel agency.2. A. The man is allowed to pay his registration fees until Friday.B. If the man pays on Friday, he will pay a late fee.C. The man will not be fined for not paying on time.D. The man is allowed to pay after Friday for good reasons.3. A. She read it from cover to cover. B. She read it selectively.C. She read it chapter by chapter.D. She finished reading it overnight.4. A. She felt very sorry. B. She felt a bit annoyed.C. She felt shocked.D. She felt very excited.5. A. The furnished apartment was inexpensive.B. The man bought a furnished apartment.C. The furniture at the market is on sale every Sunday.D. The secondhand furniture he bought was very cheap.6. A. He feels guilty. B. He feels shameful.C. He is shameless.D. He is sensitive to outside criticism.7. A. He was in hospital for a long time.B. He was slightly injured in a traffic accident.C. He was seriously injured in a mine explosion.D. He was severely fined for speeding.8. A. Tony went skiing yesterday. B. Tony didn’t have much work to do.C. Tony does n’t like watching sports.D. Tony likes watching sports better.9. A. They need more people to help them . B. They need some financial support.C. She has to leave soon.D. The idea is impractical.10. A. Jane was lucky enough not to be caught in the rain.B. Jane was caught in the rain because she walked home.C. Jane had to walk back home in spite of the heavy rain.D. It was raining hard when Jane came back on foot.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and youwill be asked several questions on each of the passages and the longer conversation. The passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Staying on gum trees all day long. B. Having a daily diet of gum leaves.C. Looking for food in an extensive area.D. Storing its leafy diet in a large tube.12. A. Because it lives only in wet land. B. Because its body gets slightly wet.C. Because it sucks its mother’s milk.D. Because it rarely drinks water.13. A. It leaves its mother half a year after birth.B. It has been carried on its mother’s back since its birth.C. It is tended in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) and then carried on her back.D. It stays in its mother’s pouch for a year after birth.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Sell it at a local shop. B. Refuse the marriage gift.C. Just keep it for later use.D. Exchange it for something useful.15. A. Because he hopes to have as many as three children.B. Because he has to make a fortune for his wife’s family.C. Because he has no other gifts to exchange at marriage.D. Because it is a necessary part at a marriage ceremony.16. A. What the importance of bride service is.B. How marriage customs vary in different cultures.C. What a wedding ceremony is like in the USA.D. How we express good wishes to new couples.Q uestions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. French food was the healthiest food in the world.B. French food was supposed to be the best in the world.C. French food was no better than British food.D. French food was delicious.18. A. By car. B. By coach. C. By train. D. By ship.19. A. Uncooked bacon (培根) and eggs. B. Fish and chips.C. A big French breakfast.D. Delicious English breakfast.20. A. The man’s parents are both teachers. B. The man is from Britain.C. The man has been to France many times.D. The man likes French food very much.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The Shop Where It’s OK to Be DifferentWhen Angela Makey knew her autistic(患自闭症的) son Adam wanted to open a comic shop, she laughed out loud. She knew he’d been keen on comics since childhood. But how would he deal with customers and suppliers and all the other jobs (21) _________ are necessary for running a business?At that time, Adam was looking for a job. He had a degree in philosophy and had learned to live independently, but there didn’t seem to be any suitable jobs for him. The family (22) _________ (hope) he and his younger brother Guy, also with autism, could find work that matched their strengths: reliability, punctuality and attention to detail. But there were no available opportunities.So the “laughable” comic shop idea began to grow on Angela. Eventually, she used her savings to buy a shop in Cambridgeshire, and seven years ago Niche Comics (23) _________ (bear).Like many autistic people, Adam loves comics for their world of rich detail and visual expression. He developed an interest in Marvel comic heroes on TV (24) _________ he was seven years old. “They are a reminder (25) _________ it’s OK not to be like everyone else,” Adam said. He’s now 30, and comics and their heroes are still part of his life.In the comic shop, the brothers share their encyclopedic (渊博的) knowledge of comics with customers. The brothers act as guides in this universe, (26) _________ (introduce) customers to new comics.The shop attracts many autistic customers. And being autistic (27) _________ turns out to be a big help for the brothers to deal with customers. They are good at (28) _________ (spot) the customers’ needs and feelings. “Maybe it’s the tone of the voice, the motion of a hand — small details that most people won’t pick up o n — that I might have insight (深刻理解) into,” says Guy.Of course, the majority of customers who come to the shop are not autistic. Now the brothers get a steady stream of customers who are, both male and female, (29) _________ young children to retired people. Once the shop had established itself, the brothers also began reaching out to people with autism beyond the shop.Seven years on, Angela is glad she took the risk of helping her sons (30) _________ (create) their dream shop. “This shop has a soul,” the mother says proudly.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.New E-Commerce Law Takes EffectChina’s new e-commerce law, which was passed last August, took effect on January 1. The law comes amid the rapid development of China into the world’s largest e-commerce market.The law aims to regulate the market and create a sound (31) _________ environment. It covers the requirement for registration and licensing of e-commerce operators, taxation, electronic payment, etc. It also (32) _________ other important aspects of e-commerce, including false advertising, consumer protection, data protection, intellectual property and cybersecurity.The new law will apply to three types of operators. These include e-commerce (33) _________ operators like Taobao, third-party merchants who sell goods and services on e-commerce platforms, and online vendors (供应商) who do business via other network (34) _________, such as social media sites. It means that merchants who sell goods through non-traditional e-commerce platforms, such as WeChat, will fall under the new law. These sellers will now need to finish their business registration and pay (35) _________ taxes.The law will make all e-commerce platform operators (36) _________ responsible with the merchants for selling any fake or knock-off goods on their websites. Before the law took effect, individual merchants were solely responsible when caught selling liable (负有偿付责任的) goods.The implementation of the law may bring (37) ________ on online retail (零售) companies and merchants selling goods through social media sites. Many private shopping agents (known as daigou) are considering whether to continue the service under the new policy since it will increase the management cost and lead to a rise in the product price.But the new law does not aim to (38) _________ small to medium sized online retailer. Instead, it helps lay the legal foundation for the growth of the e-commerce business industry, (39) _________ order in the market and further promotes its growth.Besides, the law will help clean up China’s reputation as a (40) _________ sourc e of fake or knock-off goods. In the long term, consumers will benefit from it.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.How Saving Wildlife Benefits HumansIt’s no secret that we’ve lost an overwhelming number of species within that last four decades.These species have all but __41__ due to overpopulation, deforestation, consumer culture, climate change, animal exploitation, and other harming sources — all brought about by mankind.One of the first great rules of terrestrial (陆地的) biology is “no species is forever.” __42__, this rapid loss of species today is estimated to be between 1,000 and 10,000 times higher than the natural extinction rate. As increasingly accepted theories have argued, we are now in the midst of the sixth great __43__.The Earth consists of plants, animals, water, land, the atmosphere, and humans. Biodiversity (生物多样性) __44__ the health of the planet and has a great impact on all our lives. Reduced biodiversity means a future where food supplies are vulnerable (易受攻击的) to pests and disease, and fresh water is in short supply. If biodiversity __45__ impacts our lives in such big ways, then our conservation (环保) efforts don’t just benefit the environment, they benefit us, too.One convincing benefit that comes from wildlife conservation efforts is that it ensures food __46__. Wildlife conservation promotes agricultural biodiversity, which plays an important role in building a secure and healthy food system. When agricultural biodiversity is __47__ and land is cleared for agriculture, extensive habitat loss takes place, as well as undocumented loss of species and massive soil erosion (侵蚀).Another benefit that comes from wildlife conservation is that these __48__ protect human health. Conservation International reports that “more than 50 percent of modern medicines and more than 90 percent of traditional me dicines come from wild plants and animals.” __49__, a world that promotes healthy ecosystems and biodiversity provides crucial buffers (缓冲) between disease and humans. A number of studies have __50__ reduced diversity among mammal (哺乳动物) species and overall decreases in biodiversity to an increase in the transmission(传播) of animal-born diseases to humans.Perhaps the most convincing benefit that comes from wildlife conservation is that it provides us with __51__, whether it be economically or socially. Increasing biodiversity and healthy ecosystems improve agricultural productivity, thereby allowing farms to become more __52__. Healthy ecosystems that are home to unique species __53__ tourists from around the world, which helps the local economy and invites in a new fusion of investment.Our unsustainable, unconscious, self-interested relationship with the environment has led us into an extremely destructible world. If we do not take action and __54__ changing our ways, we are at risk of losing more vital and __55__ ecosystems and biodiversity, or at least until the sixth great extinction claims one final species: our own.41. A. changed B. existed C. disappeared D. evolved42. A. Furthermore B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise43. A. extinction B. destruction C. evolution D. immigration44. A. threatens B. localizes C. strengthens D. endangers45. A. infrequently B. potentially C. regionally D. directly46. A. management B. inspection C. development D. security47. A. identified B. cultivated C. exploited D. valued48. A. initiatives B. consequences C. intentions D. contributions49. A. In addition B. After all C. In particular D. By contrast50. A. adapted B. turned C. adjusted D. linked51. A. protections B. opportunities C. services D. nutrients52. A. standard B. welcome C. scarce D. profitable53. A. discourage B. attract C. forbid D. protect54. A. feel like B. keep on C. set about D. argue for55. A. irreplaceable B. unpredictable C. unlimited D. imbalancedSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Tea, the most typical of English drinks, is a relative latecomer to British shores. Although the custom of drinking tea dates back to the third millennium (一千年) BC in China, it was not until the mid-17th century that the drink first appeared in England. It was the Portuguese and Dutch traders who first imported tea to Europe, reaching the Continent by the way of Venice around 1560, with regular shipments by 1610.Curiously, it was the London coffee houses that were responsible for introducing tea to England. One of the first coffee house merchants to offer tea was Thomas Garway. He sold both liquid and dry tea to the public as early as 1657. Three years later he issued a broadsheet advertising tea at £6 to £10 per pound, touting (兜售) its virtues at “making the body active and lusty (健壮的)”, and “preserving perfect health until extreme old age”.Tea gained popularity quickly in the coffee houses, and by 1700 over 500 coffee houses sold it. This distressed the pub owners, as tea cut their sales of beer, and it was bad news for the government, who depended upon a steady stream of revenue (税收) from taxes on liquor sales. By 1750 tea had become the favoured drink of Britain’s lower classes.A 1676 act taxed tea and required coffee house operators to apply for a license. This was just the start of government attempts to control, or at least, to profit from the popularity of tea in Britain. By the mid-18th century the duty on tea had reached a ridiculous 119 percent. This heavy taxation had the effect of creating a whole new industry —tea smuggling(走私). Ships from Holland and Scandinavia brought tea to the British coast, then stood offshore while smugglers met them and unloaded the precious cargo in small vessels. The smugglers, often local fishermen, secretly moved the tea inland through underground passages and hidden paths to special hiding places. One of the best hiding places was in the local church!Even smuggled tea was expensive, however, and therefore extremely profitable, so many smugglers began to adulterate (掺假) the tea with other substances, such as willow and sloe leaves.Used tea leaves were also redried and added to fresh leaves.Finally, in 1784 William Pitt the Younger introduced the Commutation Act, which dropped the tax on tea from 119% to 12.5%, effectively ending smuggling. Adulteration remained a problem, though, until the Food and Drug Act of 1875 brought in severe punishment for the practice.56. According to the passage, tea drinking ____________.A. is the favorite pastime of the DutchB. is an important British traditionC. was well-received by the Portuguese centuries agoD. could be found everywhere in the world in 156057. Who might be annoyed by the popularity of the tea?A. Coffee house owners.B. Wine sellers.C. Britain’s lower classes.D. Smugglers.58. Which of the following statements about tea smuggling is TRUE?A. Churches provided convenience for smuggling.B. Fishermen and farmers contributed a lot to tea industry.C. Underground passages and boats were ideal hiding places for tea.D. The government encouraged tea smuggling for taxes on tea.59. How was the order of the tea market finally restored in Britain?A. By passing an act related to a tax rise.B. By imposing mild punishment.C. By punishing those who sold fake tea.D. By mixing redried used leaves with fresh tea leaves.(B)These are pages pasted on a college bulletin board. It lists part-time job vacancies on campus this semester.60. If you get the position as a secretary, you ____________.A. have to assist in English cornerB. have a tight schedule during the weekC. have the chance to be an exchange student in foreign universities anytime duringuniversityD. must be a native English speaker who can speak fluent Chinese61.Why are there so many job vacancies in Technology Support Department?A. Because the interview is challenging.B. Because applicants have to fill in complicated forms.C. Because applicants have to work irregular hours.D. Because the Advanced Computer Test certificate is too difficult to obtain.62.Which of the following statements is correct according to the advertisements?A. The advertisements can be found on the school website.B. Call for further information of math teaching assistants before September 15th.C. More job vacancies in the Mathematics Department will be available in December.D. The International Exchange Department needs a communicative and responsible secretary.(C)China has long been tipped to be the next Silicon Valley, but now the finances and support are in place to make it happen.There is a growing consensus (共识) that while Silicon V alley is not about to disappear anytime soon, its next biggest rival is already on the verge of bursting onto the international scene — not in the US, nor in the EU, but in Asia. More specifically, China.This is not just an observation based on the rise of companies like Alibaba, Baidu and Tencent. It is grounded in a more widespread move to fund start-ups in Asia to the point where more money is being invested there than in Europe. Just five years ago, Europe and Asia are neck and neck in terms of investment.In 2013, Europe made slightly more deals, 1550 compared to Asia’s 1071, but the total value of investment was $7bn. Just five years later, Asia is now four times the size of Europe with twice as many deals carried out.Between 2013 to 2018, the number of deals in Asia increased nearly fivefold, and their value leapt to $81bn, compared to the $21bn raised in Europe. The Asian figure also shows that the continent is closing the gap on the US which saw $105bn worth of deals.One of the main reasons that makes the country so attractive is not just the huge growth in investment and high education standards, but also local and national governmental support benefiting tech companies.In fact, one of the conclusions of a recent Fortune tech conference was that China’s tech companies will soon be beating American companies on their home turf. One of the reasons is that investors believe US immigration policy is making it more difficult for the best talent around the world to find work there. Plus, Chinese companies are now able to start paying salaries that can keep pace with those on offer in Silicon Valley.Hence, when Ian Roger, Chief Digital Official at luxury group LVMH was asked where he thought the next Facebook or Google would come from, he suggested it would be a close call between Silicon Valley and China. The latter had the investment that is needed as well as a hard work culture of a six-day week. It also has a superb education system and a huge population.As Silicon Valley appears to be heating up a little too hard for some people, China would appear to be warming up at just the right pace.63.What does the expression “on the verge of ” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.on the way ofB. on the list ofC. on the condition ofD. on the point of64.Which of the following is NOT a reason why China attracts foreign investment in techcompanies?A. High education standards.B. Huge growth in investment.C. Support from the government.D. Higher salaries than those in Silicon Valley.65. It can’t be inferred from the passage that ____________.A. the US immigration policy is strict but talent-friendlyB. Ian Roger believes the next Google might come from ChinaC. employees of Baidu might be accustomed to overworkD. Chinese tech companies can provide highly competitive salaries now.66. What is the passage mainly about?A. The total value of investment in Asia is four times that in Europe.B. Finances, high education standards and support make it possible for China to become thenext Silicon Valley.C. Asia attracts worldwide best talents to tech companies.D. American tech companies will soon be beaten by those in China.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.What Your “Age” Says About YouImagine, for a moment, that you had no birth certificate and your age was simply based on the way you feel inside. How old would you say you are?Like your height or shoe size, the number of years that have passed since you first entered the world is an unchangeable fact. (67)____________________Scientists are increasingly interested in this quality. They are finding that our “subjective age” may be essential for understanding the reasons why some people appear to be energeti c as they grow old — while others fade.(68)____________________ It is now well accepted that people tend to mature as they get older, becoming less extroverted (外向的) and less open to new experiences. These personality changes are often considered more obvious in the people with older subjective ages.However, those who feel younger than they really are also become more reliable and less neurotic(神经质的) as they gain the wisdom that comes with greater life experience. But it doesn’t come at the cost of the energy and vigor of youth. It’s not true that having a lower subjective age leaves us frozen in a state of permanent immaturity.Feeling younger than your years also seems to come with a lower risk of depression and greater mental wellbeing as we age. (69)____________________ Most people felt about eight years younger than their actual chronological age(实际年龄). But some felt they had aged —and the consequences were serious. Feeling between 8 and 13 years older than your actual age resulted in an 18-25% greater risk of death over the study periods, and greater disease burden —even when you control for other demographic (人口学的) factors such as education, race or marital status.(70)____________________ However old you really are, it’s worth questioning whether any of those limitations are coming from the within.IV.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.When Everything Gets SmartIt still feels magical to light up your living room by saying “Alexa, turn on the lights.” Tech companies are adding internet connections to just about everything you can imagine. Cars, door locks, toasters, refrigerators, toothbrushes, motorcycle helmets. More and more technology powers are taking part in this trend —known by “the internet of things.”There is no denying that smart technology will lead to conveniences. You can use voice commands to turn on the lights, coffee maker and music. You can get reminders from your toothbrush to brush and tips on how best to do it. Thanks to the internet of things, you could live like the Beast in the Disney movie, with animated objects around taking care of your every need. That’s the appeal of smart homes for most people, and why they are supposed to be a $27 billion market by 2021.However, the facts are not always so rosy. The smart objects in your home can be a source of annoyance. Usually people have to download dozens of different apps to a smartphone to control everything, which means creating an account for each one of those apps. The fantasy of the smart home is that it will save us time and effort. But the trouble involved in getting various devices from different companies to work together means that many things may take longer to do.Worse still, there may be security risks. Smart home systems are part of a larger suite (套) devices, apps, websites and spaces that collect and analyze personal data about users. To get thefull benefits of smart home systems, users must share their locations, routines, tastes in music, shopping history and so forth. It might manage your digital life quite well. On the other hand, however, providing so much personal information benefits companies like Amazon. As they gain access to users’ personal information, they may capitalize on(获利) it in the form of targeted advertisements. Perhaps that’s why Wired magazine says, “Amazon’s next big business is selling you.”Smartened everything comes with broader security concerns. Unsecured devices connected to the “internet of things” can be targets for hackers. Access to smart devices might provide h ackers a well-spring of useful data, including information about when users are home — or not.Considering the disadvantages, why not slow down a bit as we head toward an uncertain future?V.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 你没必要凡事亲力亲为。
上海市部分区2024届高三二模英语试题汇编六选四2024届上海市长宁区高三下学期二模英语试卷Section CDirections:Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Martha Stewart was charged, tried and convicted of a crime in 2014. As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was “paying her dues,”and that “there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew. ”67 Unfortunately, many federal and state laws impose post-conviction restrictions ona shockingly large number of Americans, who are prevented from ever fully paying their debt to society.At least 65 million people in the United States have a criminal record. This can result in severe penalties (惩罚) that continue long after punishment is completed.Many of these penalties are imposed regardless of the seriousness of the offense or the person’s individual circumstances. 68 They can affect a person’s ability to get a job and qualification for benefits.In all, more than 45, 000 laws and rules serve to exclude vast numbers of people from fully participating in American life. Some laws make senses. No one advocates letting someone convicted of pedophilia (恋童癖) work in a school. 69 Should a woman who possessed a small amount of drugs years ago be permanently unable to be licensed as a nurse?These laws are also counterproductive (适得其反), since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or a job, two key factors that reduce backsliding. A recent report makes several recommendations, including the abolition of most post-conviction penalties, except for those specifically needed to protect public safety. 70 .The point isn’t to excuse or forget the crime. Rather, it i s to recognize that in America’s vast criminal justice system, and second chances are crucial. It is in no one's interest to keep a large segment of the population on the margins of society.2024届上海市徐汇区高三二模考试英语试题Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentenceAstronomers are eagerly anticipating a celestial (天体的) event that promises to be a once-in-a-lifetime sight: the appearance of a "new star" in the night sky, expected to occur sometime between now and September, as reported by NASA. This event, known as a nova (新星), is projected to take place within the T Coronae Borealis system, nestled in the constellation(星座) Corona Borealis, situated between the Boötes and Hercules constellations.In contrast to the explosive demise of a massive star seen in a supernova, a nova is characterized by a sudden, brief explosion originating from a collapsed star, specifically a white dwarf. The T Coronae Borealis system is affectionately called the "Blaze Star." (67) _______________________ These stars orbit closely enough to interact violently, leading to periodic explosive events, with the last eruption observed in 1946.(68) _______________________ Over time, the red giant becomes increasingly unstable, shedding its outer layers onto the white dwarf. This exchange of matter eventually triggers a "runaway thermonuclear reaction," resulting in the nova phenomenon, according to NASA.While the precise timing of the upcoming nova event remains uncertain, astronomers are closely monitoring the T Coronae Borealis system, which has been dimming since March of the previous year. William J. Cooke, lead of NASA's Meteoroid Environments Office, notes that while most novae occur unexpectedly, T Coronae Borealis is one of the 10 recurring novae in the galaxy, offering some predictability to its eruptions.Located approximately 3,000 light-years away from Earth, the T Coronae Borealis system is typically too faint to be seen with the naked eye. (69) _______________________Once the nova reaches its peak brightness, it will appear as if a new star has emerged in the night sky, remaining visible for a few days without any equipment and slightly over a week with binoculars before gradually fading from view over the course of about 80 years.(70) _______________________ As an effective observing approach, they provide valuable insights into the dynamics of recurrent novae and the processes occurring within these stellar systems.The NASA Universe account on X will provide regular updates on the nova event, allowing enthusiasts and researchers alike to stay informed about this captivating astronomical phenomenon. Reflecting on past experiences, including witnessing the 1975 Nova Cygni, which inspired his career in astronomy, Cooke underscores the significance of these celestial events in shaping our understanding of the cosmos.2024届上海市上海市闵行区高三二模英语试题Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Childhood Media Shaping FuturesMuch of the media we consume during our formative years shapes us into the people we are today. Reflect on a particular piece of media from our childhood—perhaps it’s the TV show we eagerly awaited every weekend during visits to our grandmother’s house. 67 It shapes our dreams and fears and even drives us to future careers.68 Older children may have had a lot more restrictions, like TV shows, movies, and social media access. And because of these, they were able to be a child for longer compared to their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Ch ildren who have older siblings tend to show more mature tendencies and can appear to “grow up quicker” than other children their age.While they might have been restricted from social media accounts until a certain age, once given access, they tend to be more prepared. The media exposure of our generation has undoubtedly led to an increased maturation at younger ages. 69 9Simply looking back at previous generations and the rate of consumption and processing of information that we experience every day, the effects of such are only beginning.As soon-to-be or current adults, we are already facing issues such as depression, anxiety, and delays in certain learning and social skills, just to name a few. Are we “more mature?” or are we o verexposed and at risk for exceptional mental, physical, and emotional consequences?In conclusion, childhood media consumption significantly influences our lives. 70Striking a balance between media exposure and mental well-being is essential fo r our growth in today’s media-rich world.2024届上海市静安区高三下学期二模英语试题Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentenceTime to end Santa’s ‘naughty list’?Many of us have magical memories of Santa secretly bringing gifts and joy to our childhood homes — but is there a darker side to the beloved Christmas tradition?I was —and I’m happy to admit it — a loyal believer of Santa. I absolutely loved the magic of Christmas, especially Santa Claus, and my parents went above and beyond to encourage it. However, as I begin to construct my own Santa Claus myth for my daughter, I can’t help but feel guilty. Could it undermine her trust in me?__67__ Back in 1978, a study published in the American Journal of Orthopsychiatry(矫正精神医学) found that 85% of four-year-olds said they believed in Santa. In 2011, research published in the Journal of Cognition and Development found that 83% of 5-year-olds claimed to be true believers.I guess it’s not all that surprising. __68__ He features in every Christmas TV show and movie. Each year the North American Aerospace Defence Command (NORAD) allows you to track Santa’s journey on Christmas Eve. To reassure children during the pandemic in 2020, the World Health Organization issued a statement declaring that Santa was “immune” from Covid 19. And it’s precisely this effort on behalf of parents, and society in general, to create such seemingly overwhelming evidence for the existence of Santa Claus that David Kyle Johnson, a professor of philosophy at King’s College in Pennsylvania, describes as ‘The Santa Lie’ in his book The Myths That Stole Christmas. He highlights how we don’t simply ask children to imagine Santa, but rather to actually believe in him. __69__The ‘Santa lie’ can reduce trust between a parent and a child. __70__ It is the creation of false evidence and convincing kids that bad evidence is in fact good evidence that discourages the kind of critical thinking we should be encouraging in children in this era. “The ‘Santa lie’ is part of a parenting practice that encourages people to believe what they want to believe, simply because of the psychological reward,” says Johnson. “That’s really bad for society in general.”2024届上海市浦东新区高三下学期二模英语试题Section CDirections:Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.What motivates you to work or study harder? Is it the thought of success and all the amazing things that you can achieve, or is it the fear of failure and worry about all the things that can go wrong for you? _____67_____ But is one better than the other?A recent study looked at the effect of fear-based strategies on British secondary school students. As is so often the case, it’s complicated. They fou nd that if a test is seen as important, and students are optimistic that they can succeed, then the fear of failure can be used successfully by teachers to motivate these learners. _____68_____ It can in turn lead them to do worse on the test than they would have done otherwise. The study also found that if students are disengaged and don’t care about the test in the first place, then, unsurprisingly, the fear of failure is not likely to motivate them.Entrepreneurs often run the risk of failure. It’s a fac t that most new companies will fail. _____69_____ The personal consequences of failure can be significant, and so founders may be motivated to work harder to avoid them. A study carried out on British and Canadian entrepreneurs found that fear of failure can improve problem solving, as people are motivated to anticipate and resolve potential issues. However, the study also showed that it can lead to increased procrastination as people focus too much on what they personally fear, rather than what would be best for the business. If someone is less confident about their business idea, then they may find their decision-making negatively affected by their fears._____70_____ It can drive confident people to do better, but it can also increase our doubts and turn them into barriers.参考答案2024届上海市长宁区高三下学期二模英语试卷Section C 评分标准:每小题2分。
一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1. 听下面句子。
从所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。
A .displayB .disappearC .disaster2.A .Discouraged.B .AnnoyedC .ImpressedD .Disturbed.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A .At school.B .In a post office.C .At a clothing store.4. What does the man want to get?A .A tennis.B .A table.C .Tap water.5. What surprises the man about the cat?A .That it can eat lots of cat food.B .That it can lock a door with a key.C .That it can open the kitchen door.6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1.A .The theme is too hard to understand.B .The sound is too frightening.C .The opening images are too violent.D .The language is unacceptable.2.A .The dialect.B .The conversation.C .The background.D .The plot.3.A .It makes the book unusual.B .It makes the characters vivid.C .It makes the dialogues humorous.D .It makes the book easy to read.4.A .The film is officially prohibited to children because of violence in it.B .The woman finds that the film is more interesting than the book.C .The man believes the film is fairly priced and recommends seeing it.D .The man has negative comments both on the book and the film.7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
2024届上海市静安区高三下学期二模英语试题(5)一、听力选择题1. When should the meeting have started?A.At 9:00 a.m.B.At 10:00 a.m.C.At 11:00 a.m.2.A.Sally is not fond of any party.B.Sally dislikes the man.C.Sally is afraid to gain weight.D.Sally wants to lose weight in the winter.3. When does the conversation take place?A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the evening.4. What is the man doing?A.Telling good news.B.Keeping a secret.C.Planning a vacation.5. What will the man do later?A.See a doctor.B.Go to the beach.C.Have dinner with his parents.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What do we know about the area?A.Lightning strikes mostly in December.B.The people there worry about getting hit.C.The area is near the Andes Mountains.2. What did NASA call the area?A.The Never-Ending Storm of Catatumbo.B.The Lightning Capital of the World.C.The Light of Venezuela.3. How many people are struck by lightning near the Catatumbo River?A.One in three per year.B.One in 12,000 per year.C.80% of people who live there.4. What does the man say in the end?A.He’s scared of storms.B.He’ll never visit Venezuela.C.He’d be careful if he lived in the area.7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
绝密★启用前上海市静安区普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语试题2020年6月I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a bookstore. B. At a library. C. At an art gallery.D. At a travel agency.2. A. The man is allowed to pay his registration fees until Friday.B. If the man pays on Friday, he will pay a late fee.C. The man will not be fined for not paying on time.D. The man is allowed to pay after Friday for good reasons.3. A. She read it from cover to cover. B. She read it selectively.C. She read it chapter by chapter.D. She finished reading it overnight.4. A. She felt very sorry. B. She felt a bit annoyed.C. She felt shocked.D. She felt very excited.5. A. The furnished apartment was inexpensive.B. The man bought a furnished apartment.C. The furniture at the market is on sale every Sunday.D. The secondhand furniture he bought was very cheap.6. A. He feels guilty. B. He feels shameful.C. He is shameless.D. He is sensitive to outside criticism.7. A. He was in hospital for a long time.B. He was slightly injured in a traffic accident.C. He was seriously injured in a mine explosion.D. He was severely fined for speeding.8. A. Tony went skiing yesterday. B. Tony didn’t have much work to do.C. Tony doesn’t like watching sports.D. Tony likes watching sports better.9. A. They need more people to help them . B. They need some financial support.C. She has to leave soon.D. The idea is impractical.10. A. Jane was lucky enough not to be caught in the rain.B. Jane was caught in the rain because she walked home.C. Jane had to walk back home in spite of the heavy rain.D. It was raining hard when Jane came back on foot.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the longer conversation. The passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you。
2023届上海市静安区高三二模英语试卷 (含听力)一、听力选择题1. How does the man usually go to work?A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.2. What does the man mean?A.His mother likes apple pie.B.The apple pie tastes very good.C.He’ll make apple pies for his mother.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A job.B.A concert.C.An actor.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.What pet David wants.B.Why David likes animals.C.How to take care of rabbits.5. What are the speakers probably doing?A.Adopting a pet.B.Walking their dogs.C.Taking shelter from the rain.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What does the man suggest?A.Having lunch earlier.B.Taking the test a little later.C.Canceling the morning break.2. What time will the test finish?A.At 9:45 a.m.B.At 9:20 a.m.C.At 8:45 a.m.3. Who is the man talking with?A.His classmate.B.His mother.C.His teacher.7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
上海市静安区高三二模英语试卷随着2017高考的结束,2018的学生也进入了高三的学习,学生在复习的时候,需要多做题,下面的将为大家带来关于上海二模的英语试卷的介绍,希望能够帮助到大家。
上海市静安区高三二模英语试卷分析第I卷(共103分)Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.A. The traffic is too heavy.B. He can t get up that early.C. There is no bus that early.D. He is always late.2. A. In her office. B. At home. C. In a call box. D. In a supermarket.3. A. Swimming. B. Tennis. C. Skiing. D. Running.4. A. Tuesday morning. B. Tuesday afternoon.C. Wednesday morning.D. Wednesday afternoon.5. A. They will meet Mike on the way . B. They will have an early start.C. Mike is usually late.D. Mike may not come tomorrow.6. A. He enjoyed food there. B. The place was beautiful.C. He saw fireworks.D. He met an old friend.7. A. To call Sam. B. To make her address book tidy.C. To buy a new mobile phone.D. To go out with the man.8. A. Jane is going to be an accountant. B. Jane is eager to go home for the vacation.C. Jane won t spend the summer at home.D. Jane is already on her way home.9. A. The neighbor shouldn t decorate the house.B. The neighbor shouldn t sleep early.C. The neighbor should not make noises at night.D. The neighbor should move out.10. A. Things in France are really cheap.B. Things in France are not cheap as are expected.C. Things in France are the most expensive in the world.D. Things in France are cheaper than in US.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages,and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. She sat back and relaxed. B. She decided to retire.C. She entered university.D. She worked out a new English program.12. A. Bring a great deal of useful experience to the university.B. Improve human relationships in the university.C. Bring a fear of aging among young students on the campus.D. Improve the reputation of the university.13. A. English and drama. B. How to make sound judgments.C. How to teach minority students.D. To observe, not to judge.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. A natural disaster. B. A power failure.C. Homeless farmers.D. A serious accident.15. A. Jews and some Arabs. B. Arabs and North Africans.C. Jews and North Africans.D. North Americans and some Arabs.16. A. Exchange them for banks. B. Save them for travelers.C. Collect them for poor children.D. Spend them on duty-free goods.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks l7 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Summers with Father The boy s opinion on the summers with his father: __17__. The cause of the boy s taking summer courses: Their father thought he __18__ the part of their education. The boy s summer courses included: __19__historyand navigation. The goal of the boy s voyage: Towards an __20__.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.What s the probable relationship between the two speakers? __21__. What does Mrs. Sutton inquire about? __22__ in England. What does Mr. Shaw advise Mrs. Sutton to do first? To find a family doctor and __23__ him or her. How far is Dr. Jones s health center from their place? __24__.Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.( A )Is It Safe to Fly With an Infant on Your Lap?Federal (联邦的) transportation safety officials are using the deadly crash of an overloaded plane in Montana to restore(25) ______________ long-standing debate about whether small children should be allowed to travel on the laps (大腿部) of adults.The 10-seater plane crashed as it (26) ______________( land ) in Butte in March 2009, killing all 14 people aboard, including seven children. Investigators say that several of the children were found far from the plane, suggesting that they weren t properly restrained.The National Transportation Safety Board is asking regulators to require all passengers to have their own seats and seat belts, including children under the age of 2,who(27) ______________ ( allow ) to sit on an adult s lap now.The crash was so severe that it s unlikely anybody would have survived even with proper restraints, (28) ______________ the accident renews the NTSB s longstanding concerns about the restraints, the recommendation reads.The FAA (联邦航空局) agrees that the safest place for a child on a flight is in a seat using an(29) ______________ ( approve ) child restraint and not on an adult s lap. But the FAA won t make it a requirement because the agency believes many families with small children wouldn t pay the cost of an extra ticket, and instead would travel by highway, whichstatistically is much more dangerous than air travel.Last decade, the FAA considered(30) ______________( change ) the rule, but decided against it, (31) ______________ ( refer ) to statistics (统计数字) from 2004 showing nearly 43,000 people died on U.S. highways, compared to 13 on commercial flights.What we found was (32) ______________ there were some parents who would be sensitive to price and they would choose to drive instead of fly, FAA spokeswoman Alison Duquette said. We would be forcing them into automobiles, which are less safe.( B )Computers and GirlsThe girls in this sixth grade class in East Palo Alto, California, all have the same access to computers as boys. But researchers say, by the time they get to high school, they are victims of (33) ______________ the researchers call a major new gender gap in technology. Janice Weinman of the American Association of University Women says, Girls tend to be (34) ______________ ( comfortable ) than boys with the computer. They use it more for word processing rather than for problem solving, rather than to discover new ways in which (35)______________( understand) information.After re-examining a thousand studies, the American Association of University Women researchers found that girls make up only a small percentage of students in computer science classes. Girls constantly rate (36) ______________ significantly lower than boys in their ability and confidence in using computers. And they use computers less often than boys (37) ______________ the classroom.The instructor of this computer lab says he s already noticed some differences. Charles Cheadle of Cesar Chavez School says, Boys are not so afraid that they might do something that will harm the computer, (38) ______________girls are afraid they might break it somehow.The software company Purple Moon says it has found what girls want --- characters they can relate to and story lines relative to what s going on in their own lives. Karen Gould of Purple Moon Software says, What we have definitely found from girls is that there is no essential reason (39) ______________ they wouldn t want to play on a computer; it was just a content thing.The sponsor of the study says it all boils down to this --- the technology gender gap that separates the girls from theboys (40) ______________ be closed if women are to compete effectively with men in the 21st century.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Scientific breakthroughs mean that life expectancy continues to rise every year. But the medical advances which now make it possible to think about living to a very great age --- if not forever --- also raise profound practical and ethical issues.Is immortality (永生) a realistic __41__?Not for the foreseeable future. In last year s Reith lectures, the gerontologist (老年病学家) Professor Tom Kirkwood firmly quashed (打消) the idea that genetic engineering might result in some kind of fountain of youth . Considering how __42__slow the battles against cancer, heart disease and strokes have been, he said, it is fanciful to imagine that we could conquer death. On the other hand, scientists do now understand more about why we age, and what can be done to slow down the process. Our ancestral genes placed limited __43__on long-term maintenance and repair, says Kirkwood.Ageing comes about through the gradual build-up of __44__ faults in the cells and tissues of our bodies, not as the result of some active mechanism for death and destruction. The __45__ , then, is to help the body repair the damage done by wear and tear.How can that be done?In many different ways, some of which are already pretty common. Organ transplants from pigs and monkeys are now old news --- the American politician Jesse Helms has just had a ten-year-old pig valve (瓣膜) in his heart __46__. Doctors have succeeded in __47__computerized implants directly to nerve fibres, allowing the deaf to hear, and there is hope that electrodes (电极) planted in the brain may soon offer hope for the blind to see. But the real __48__at the moment lies in the field of stem cells --- special cells that allow lizards (蜥蜴) to grow new tails and humans to grow new skin over __49__cuts. If scientists can learn how to control these cells, they could be used to reproduce parts of the body that are __50__.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in eachblank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Since Alzheimer s disease (阿尔茨海默病)and Parkinson s disease (帕金森病) are common and many notable people have developed them, they have received more public attention.Alzheimer s DiseaseMany people imagine that Alzheimer s disease, the degenerative (退化的) disorder that eventually leaves sufferers with total memory loss, is an inevitable result of aging. This is not so. While the risks of contracting the disease increase with age, there are many elderly people whose memories are perfect. Most of us are so ill-__51__ about all forms of memory loss that we label everything as Alzheimer s . Alzheimer s disease itself can affect people as young as 30 and can progress either quickly or slowly. It can also __52__ the blame for other non-degenerative conditions such as deep depression. __53__, only an examination of the brain tissue during an autopsy (解剖) can produce an accurate __54__ of the disease.The causes of Alzheimer s are unknown. They may be either __55__ or environmental. A study in 1996 of 13,000 people whose parents or siblings had the disease showed they had five times __56__ chance of passing away by the age of 80than those with no family history of the problem.__57__, there are other factors. In a study of identical twins, it was found that only about half of the twin pairs developed Alzheimer s and, when both twins __58__ it, they did so as much as 15 years apart. The possibility that environment plays a part was boosted by another 1996 study, this time of two groups of elderly Japanese men. One group lived in Hawaii, the other group in Japan. The Hawaiian group had a much higher incidence of the disease.Aluminum (铝) has been blamed for the development of Alzheimer s. This is because a high level aluminum has been found in the brains of sufferers. The disease was first diagnosed at the beginning of the 20th century. It was at this time that aluminum was becoming widely __59__ for use in cooking pots.Memory loss, __60__ in performing familiar tasks, and problems with abstract thinking are all indicators of the beginning of the disease. One unusual feature is its impact on language. It attacks nouns first, then verbs. Grammar is one of the last things to go.Parkinson s DiseaseParkinson s disease (PD) is a progressive disorder of thecentral nervous system which __61__ more than one million Americans. Individuals with PD lack the substance dopamine (多巴胺), which is __62__ for the central nervous system s control of muscle activity. Parkinson s Disease is often characterized by shake, inflexibility in limbs and joints, speech disability and difficulty in __63__ physical movement. Late in the course of the disease, some patients develop dementia (痴呆症) and eventually Alzheimer s disease. __64__, some Alzheimer patients develop symptoms of Parkinson s disease. Medications such as levodopa (左多巴), which changes itself into dopamine once inside the brain, which prevents degeneration of dopamine-containing neurons (神经细胞), are used to improve diminished or __65__ motor symptoms in PD patients, but do not correct the mental changes that occur.51. A. judged B. equipped C. informed D. advised52. A. take B. put C. lay D. hold53. A. On the other hand B. For example C. After all D. In the end54. A. description B. demonstration C. diagnosis D. illustration55. A. natural B. instinctual C. genetic D. internal56. A. slighter B. fainter C. less D. more57. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Finally58. A. came up with B. did away with C. went down with D. put up with59. A. available B. valuable C. memorable D. inaccessible60. A. complaint B. difficulty C. ease D. complexity61. A. touch B. influence C. concern D. affect62. A. important B. unimportant C. priceless D. worthless63. A. stopping B. changing C. initiating D. controlling64. A. Additionally B. Contrarily C. Consequently D. Particularly65. A. treated B. showed C. released D. reducedSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.( A )The stylistic innovation in painting known as Impressionism began in the 1870 s. The Impressionists wanted to depict (描绘) what they saw in nature, but they were inspired to portray incomplete moments by the increasingly fast paceof modern life. They concentrated on the play of light over objects, people, and nature, breaking up seemingly solid surfaces, stressing vivid contrast between colors in sunlight and shade, and depiction reflected light in all of its possibilities. Unlike earlier artists, they did not want to observe the world from indoors. They abandoned the studio, painting in the open air and recording spontaneous(自然的)impressions of their subjects instead of making outside sketches and then moving indoors to complete the work from memory.Some of the impressionists painting methods were affected by technological advances. For example, the shift from the studio to the open air was made possible in part by the arrival of cheap rail travel, which permitted easy and quick access to the countryside or seashore, as well as by newly developed chemical dyes and oils that led to folding paint tubes, which enabled artists to finish their paintings on the spot.Impressionism acquired its name not from supporters but from angry art lovers who felt threatened by the new painting. The term Impressionism was born in 1874, when a group of artists who had been working together organized an exhibition of their paintings in order to draw public attentionto their work. Reaction from the public and press was immediate, and derisive (嘲笑的). Among the 165 paintings exhibited was one called Impression: Sunrise, by Claude Monet (1840-1926).Viewed through hostile eyes, Monet s painting of a rising sun over a misty, watery scene seemed messy, hurried, and an insult to good taste. Borrowing Monet s title, art critics extended the term Impressionism to the entire exhibit. In response, Monet and his 29 fellow artists in the exhibit adopted the same name as a symbol of their unity, despite individual differences. From then until 1886 Impressionism had all the enthusiasm for a church , as the painter Renoir put it. Monet was faithful to the Impressionist belief until his death, although many of the others moved on to new styles.66. Which of the following was one of the distinguishing characteristics of Impressionist painting according to the passage?A. The emphasis on people rather than nature scenes.B. The way the subjects were presented from multiple angles.C. The focus on small solid objects.D. The depiction of the effects of light and color.67. The exhibition of paintings organized in 1874 resulted in all of the following EXCEPT___________.A. attracting attention from the publicB. a negative reaction from the pressC. an immediate demand for the paintings exhibitedD. creating a name for a new style of painting68. Which of the following caused the rejection of the impressionist exhibition?A. The small number of paintings on display.B. Lack of interest in exhibitions by young artists.C. The similarity between all the paintings exhibited.D. Anger about seemingly poorly painted art.69. What aspect of painting in the nineteenth century does the passage mainly discuss?A. The impact of some artists resistance to the fast pace of life.B. The differences between two major styles of art.C. A technological advance in the materials used by artists.D. A group of artists with a new technique and approach to art.( B )70. Which of the following is correct according to the web page?Athletes and teams are battling for 42 places in qualifying competitions.Qualification can be achieved according to the world rankings of the athletes.All qualified athletes who have earned places will be sent to the Rio Olympics.The qualification system for football is determined by IOC.71. When you click on the sports, you will probably read the following information EXCEPT ___________.the Olympic qualification system for each of the 42 sportsthe list of the countries that have qualified for the Olympicsthe official release of the qualifying competitions results the world rankings of the athletes in previous years72. Which of the following about a quota place for the Olympics is NOT correct?Each nation must earn a quota place to send athletes to the Olympic Games.It is possible that unplaced athletes will win quota places for the Olympic Games.A quota place guarantees the athlete who earns it will be competing in the Olympic Games.Each National Olympic Committee makes the final decision on which athlete to fill the quota.( C )The Federal Communications Commission (联邦通讯委员会) (FCC) Chairman Kevin Martin just relaunched the formal review of media ownership rules. The agency s Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, issued July 25, is vague, but its intention is clear: to let a few giant media corporations swallow up more local television channels, radio stations and newspapers in a single market. Martin s main target is the ban on newspaper-broadcast cross-ownership that prohibits one company from owning the major daily newspaper as well as radio and TV stations in the same area. He d also like to allow one company to own more than one TV station in smaller markets, and more than two in the largest cities. A few powerful firms in major cities have won waivers (弃权) to the ban, or at least delays on enforcement, but those are the exceptions.That D j vu you re feeling is because the FCC tried to push through the same rule changes in 2003 under then-Chairman Michael Powell. In response, millions of people --- encouraged by groups such as the National Rifle Assn. and the National Organization for Women --- contacted the FCC and Congress to voice their opposition. The FCC approved the rule changes anyway, only to see them nearly overturned by Congress and then rejected by the courts. Despite the overwhelming public opposition, Martin s latest attempt to eliminate cross-ownership rules is driven by the massive lobbying (游说) of a cartel (企业联盟) of second-tier big media companies specializing in newspaper and broadcast station ownership, such as Gannett, Media General and Tribune. Their motive is bigger profits.But what s good for Big Media s bottom line isn t always good for the rest of us. The first victim of media company towns would be journalism. When one firm owns most of a city s news outlets, who needs a bunch of competing newsrooms? Investigative reporting and extensive local coverage requires a costly staff. It s far cheaper to syndicate (出售给多个媒体) fare from headquarters than to support a diversity of local voices. If your readers and viewers don t like it,where else are they going to go?Once the big chains start selling and exchanging their properties to build up larger fiefdoms (地盘),the already declining number of independent and minority owners will be further squeezed out. Today, just one in five daily newspapers is owned by individuals or companies that don t own any other newspapers. According to the most recent FCC data, fewer than 4% of radio stations and 2% of TV stations are owned by minorities.Industry and Wall Street publicity says local media can t compete without further consolidation (整合). Yet media companies already enjoy higher profit margins than most industries. They say we must deregulate (解除控制). But radio and TV station ownership is by definition regulated --- these are the public airwaves and there are only so many channels available in a community. The only question is on whose behalf will Washington make the rules: major media companies or the public?73. The rule on newspaper-broadcast cross-ownership intends to ___________.A. prevent companies from owning both television and radio stationsB. limit a company from owning more than one television stationC. replace giant media corporations with media company townsD. protect local voices, vigorous competition and diverse viewpoints74. Which of the following will probably happen if the FCC s rule changes are approved?A. The government will completely dominate public speech.B. The public will voice their strong opposition to Congress.C. The number of radios and TV stations will decline sharply.D. The local media competition will be almost eliminated.75. D j vu ( Line l, Paragraph 2 ) probably means a feeling that___________.A. a new situation has occurred beforeB. a familiar situation becomes unfamiliarC. the situation has run out of controlD. the situation is better than expected76. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The former chairman of the FCC ignored publicopinion with a risk.B. A company is forbidden to own more than one newspaper.C. The local news outlets are controlled by independent companies.D. Media industry used to be an unprofitable industry.77. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Can We Hear More Local Voices?B. Do We Really Want Big Media to Get Even Bigger?C. How Will FCC s Action Affect Consumers?D. How Will Washington Make Media Ownership Rules?Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Employers in some unlikely places say they re having trouble filling jobs. Factory managers in Ho Chi Minh city report many of their $62-a-month workers went home for the Tet (越南春节)holiday in February and never came back. In Bulgaria, computer experts are in such demand that they can t be bothered to answer the want ads of a Los Angeles moviestudio. And in Peoria, Caterpillar Inc. is struggling to train enough service technicians. The problem in each case: not enough people who are both able and willing to do the work for the posted pay. We ve got a global problem and it s going to continue to get worse, says Stephen Hitch, a human resources manager at Caterpillar.A global labor shortage, already being felt by some employers, appears to have worsened in recent months. That s in spite of widely publicized layoffs, including Citigroup s plans to dismiss as many as 15,000 staff. In fact, U. S. unemployment remains low --- just 4.5% in February --- and even companies in countries with higher jobless rates are feeling under great pressure. It s not just a U. S. phenomenon, says Jeffery A. Joerres, CEO of Manpower Inc., the staffing agency. On March 29, Manpower was to release the results of a survey of nearly 37,000 employers in 27 countries. The study found that 41% of them are having trouble hiring people they need.What s going on here? With global growth running at a strong 5% a year since 2004, the strategies that companies developed to hold down labor costs --- including offshoring (境外生产) work to low-wage countries --- are running out of gas far sooner than many expected. The seeminglyinexhaustible pools of cheap labor from China, India, and elsewhere are drying up as demand exceeds the supply of people with the needed skills. Companies were hoping they wouldn t have to worry about human resources at all. says Peter Capelli, director of the Center for Human Resources at the University of Pennsylvania s Wharton School. Now they do. Corporations are determined to keep labor costs under control, so they re reaching deeper into their bag of tricks. Some are doing more in-house training, so they don t have to hire high-priced talent on the open market. Some are lowering their standards for new hires or moving operations to undeveloped territories other outsourcers (外包商) haven t discovered, such as the Belarusian capital, Minsk, or smaller cities in Bulgaria and Romania.( Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)78. It can be inferred that the Los Angeles movie studio ________________________________.79. Why won t the able people go to fill the jobs ?__________________________________________________________________ ________.80. What did western companies think of the cheap labor market from Asian countries? __________________________________________________________________ ________.81. More in-house training in some companies aims at _________________________________.第II卷(共47分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.在日本,是不允许在地铁和公共汽车上用手机打电话的。