缩略语大赛

一、国家及校级奖项、称号国家奖学金—— National Scholarship国家励志奖学金National Encouragement scholarship 校一等奖：The First Prize Scholarship校二等奖：The Second Prize Scholarship校三等奖：The Third Prize Scholarship单项奖学金：Individual Scholarship三好学生标兵—— Pacemaker to Merit Student三好学生—— Merit Student学习优秀生—— Model Student of Academic Records突出才能奖—— Model Student of Outstanding Capacity 先进个人—— Advanced Individual/Outstanding Student 优秀工作者—— Excellent staff优秀学生干部—— Excellent Student Cadre优秀共青团员—— Excellent League Member优秀毕业生—— Outstanding Graduates优秀志愿者—— Outstanding Volunteer先进班集体—— Advanced Class优秀团干—— Outstanding League Cadres学生协会优秀干部—— Outstanding cadres of Student Association学生协会工作优秀个人Outstanding Individual of Student Association精神文明先进个人—— Spiritual Advanced Individual社会工作先进个人—— Advanced Individual of Social Work文体活动先进个人—— Advanced Individual of Cultural and sports activities 道德风尚奖———— Ethic Award精神文明奖———— High Morality Prize最佳组织奖———— Prize for The Best Organization突出贡献奖———— Prize for The Outstanding Contribution工作创新奖———— Prize for The Creative Working团队建设奖———— Prize for The Team Contribution二、各系比赛与奖项外语系（Foreign Language Department）:话剧比赛———— Drama competition英语演讲比赛—— English Speech Contest八系辩论赛———— Eight Departments Invitational Debate Competition黑板报设计大赛—— Blackboard Poster Design ContestPPT设计大赛—— CoursewareDesign Competition文明宿舍———— Outstanding DormitoryOK杯篮球比赛—— OK Cup forBasketball Game我心飞扬歌唱比赛——“My Heart Flies” Singing Competition中文系( Department of Chinese Language and Literature)：诗歌朗诵比赛—— Poetry Recitation Contest诗歌创作比赛—— Poetry Creation Contest摄影大赛———— Photography Competition金话筒比赛————“Golden Microphone” Competition兴我中华演讲比赛—— Speech Competition on Revitalizing China课件比赛———— Courseware Design Contest报刊比赛———— Press Writing Contest足球比赛———— Football Match三笔比赛———— Essay Contest冬日环保针织比赛—— Knitting Contest on Winter Environmental Protection数学系(Department of Mathematics )：登山比赛———— Mountain-climbing Competition网络工程师———— Network Engineer Certification全国建模比赛—— National Mathematical Modeling Contest知识风采比赛—— Knowledge CompetitionPPT 课件制作大赛—— CoursewareDesign Competition经济管理系(The Department of Economics & Management)：辩论赛———— Debate Competition创业大赛———— Venture Contest政法系（Politics and Law Department）：党团知识竞赛———— Knowledge Contest on the Party and the League 政法论坛———— Political and Legal Forum金秋系列活动————Series of Activities in “Golden Season模拟法庭———— Moot Court演讲比赛———— Speech Competition征文比赛———— Essay Competition计算机科学系（Computer Science Department）：网页设计大赛———— Web Page Design Competition辩论赛—————— Debate Competition软件设计大赛———— Software Design Competition多媒体课件设计大赛—— Multimedia Courseware Design Competition 网站设计竞赛———— Web Design Competition电子科学系（Electronic Science Department）：演讲比赛———— Speech Contest电子设计大赛———— Electronic Design Contest服装系（Textile and Fashion Department）：服装创意设计大赛—— Garment Design Competition毕业设计大赛———— Graduation Design Competition发表论文———— Publications专利证书———— Patent服装设计大赛———— Garment Design Contest泳衣大赛———— Swimming Suit Design Competition手提包设计大赛—— Handbag Design Competition服装创意设计大赛Creative Garment Design Competition生命科学系(Department of Life Science）：实验技能操作大赛—— Experiment Skill and Operation Contest广东大学生生物化学实验技能大赛——The Biochemical Experiments Contest for College Student in Guangdong建筑与土木工程系(Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering）：建筑文化节———— Architectural Culture Festival建筑设计竞赛———— Architectural Design Competition钢笔画比赛———— Ink Drawing Contest节徽设计大赛———— Festival Logo Design Contest“五佳”歌手活动————“Best Five” Singer Activities友谊篮球赛———— Friendship Cup Basketball Match工程测量比赛———— Engineering Survey Competition班际足球赛———— Inter-class Football Match省大学生科技竞赛—— Science and Technology Contest for Province College Students 十佳学生活动组织—— Top Ten Student Activities Organization十大学生修身楷模—— Ten Model Students of Self-cultivation学生科研创新奖———— Student Award for Research and Innovation棋王大赛—————— Chess Competition电子社飞思杯电脑建筑效果图设计大赛———— E-Society Feisi Cup Architectural Renderings Computer DesignContest化学工程系(Department of Chemical Engineering & Technology)：“飞狐杯”八系辩论赛—— Flying Fox Cup 8 departments Invitational Debate Competition 女子篮球赛———— Women's Basketball Match广东省高校化学化工实验技能大赛—— Chemistry and Chemical Experiment Skills Competition for Collegesin Guangdong旅游管理系(Tourism and Management Department):导游技能大赛———— Tourist Skills Contest导游路线设计大赛—— Tourist Route Design Competition党团知识竞赛———— Knowledge Contests about the CPC and the CYLC礼仪风采大赛———— Manner and Etiquette Contest体育系(Department of Sports):体育文化节———— Physical Culture Festival音乐系(Music Department)相声小品大赛———— Crosstalk and Sketch Contest班际篮球赛———— Inter-class Basketball Match三、证书大学英语四级—— CET4 (College English Test Band 4 Certificate)大学英语六级———— CET6 (College English Test Band 6 Certificate)英语专业四级———— TEM4 (Test for English Major Grade 4 Certificate)英语专业八级———— TEM8 (Test for English Major Grade 8 Certificate)普通话等级考试———— National Mandarin Test (Level 1, 2, 3; Grade A,B,C)日语能力考试———— Japanese Language Proficiency Test (Level 1, ２, ３, ４)商务日语能力考试—— Business Japanese Proficiency Test商务英语证书———— Business English Certificate）雅思—————— IELTS (International English Language Testing System)托福—————— TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)BEC初级—————— (BECPreliminary Level，缩略为BEC Pre.)BEC中级—————— (BEC VantageLevel，缩略为BEC Van.)BEC高级—————— (BEC HigherLevel，缩略为BEC Hi.)全国计算机等级考试—— National Computer Rank Examination (NCRE)Rank I: DOS、WINDOWSRankⅡ: VISUAL BASIC，VISUALFOXPRO，QBASIC，FORTRAN，C，FOXBASE RankⅢ: PC technology、Informationmanagement、Internet technology、Data base RankⅣ: Ability to systemsanalysis and systems project全国计算机一级证书First-level Certificate for National Computer全国计算机二级证书Second-level Certificate for National Computer全国计算机三级证书Third-level Certificate for National Computer全国计算机四级证书Fourth-level Certificate for National Computer导游证—————— Guide ID Card (Guide Identity of Identification Card)导游资格证书———— Guide Certificate秘书证—————— Secretary Card中级涉外秘书证———— Intermediate Foreign Secretary Card会计证—————— Accounting Certificate会计从业资格证书:—— Certificate of Accounting Professional初级职务（助理会计）证书Sub-accountant Certificate Preliminary Level中级职称—————— Intermediate Certificate管理会计师证书:———— Certificate in Management Accounting注册会计师证书:———— (CPA Certificate)Certificate of Certified Public Accountant 注册金融分析师————（CFA）Chartered Financial Analyst特许公认会计师————（ACCA）The Association of Chartered Accountants CAD工程师认证证书—— CADEngineer Certification电工证—————— Electrician certificate技工证书—————— Technician Certificate教师资格证—————— Teacher Certification心理辅导教师资格证书—— Psychological Counseling Teacher Certificate报关员资格证书———— Clerk for the Customs Declaration报关员证书—————— Customs Declaration Certificate人力资源从业资格证书—— Qualification of Human Resources Practitioners驾驶证——————Driver’s License国家司法考试证书———— National Judicial Examination certificate（lawyer'squalification certificate）律师资格证书———— Attor ney’s certificate企业法律顾问执业资格证书Enterprise Counsel Qualification Certificate法律顾问—————— Legal Adviser律师助理证—————— Assistant Lawyer Certificate会计从业资格证———— Certificate of Accounting Professional初级会计职称———— Junior Level Accountant中级会计职称———— Medium Level Accountant高级职称—————— Advanced Level Accountant注册会计师—————— Certified Public Accountant (CPC）注册税务师—————— Certified Tax Agents(CTA )经济师—————— Economist精算师—————— Actuary审计师—————— Auditor统计师—————— Actuary物流师职业资格证书—— Certificate of International Logistics Specialist国际物流师—————— Certified International Logistics Specialist (CILS)国际电子商务师职业资格认证Certification of International E-Commerce Specialist 国际电子商务师———— Certified International E-Commerce Specialist（CIECS）市场营销师—————— Marketing Manager特许市场营销师———— Certified Marketing Manager (CMM)初级营销职业证书———— Introductory Certificate in Marketing市场营销职业证书———— Certificate in Marketing国际商务谈判师———— Certificated International Professional Negotiator ( CIPN) 投资咨询师—————— Investment Counselor人力资源管理———— Human Resource Management ( HRM )中国职业经理人资格认证—— Certificate of Chinese Professional Manager中国职业经理人———— Chinese Professional Manager ( CPM )注册国际投资分析师—— Certified International Investment Analyst( CIIA )注册金融分析师———— Chartered Financial Analyst ( CFA )注册金融策划师———— Certified Financial Planner（CFP）认证金融理财师———— Associate Financial Planner (AFP)金融风险管理师———— Financial Risk Manager （FRM）证券从业资格证书———— Certificate of Securities国际贸易单证员证书—— Certificate of International Commercial Documents报关员资格证书———— Certificate of Customs Specialist报检员资格证书———— Certificate of Inspection公务员考试—————— Civil Servants Exam计算机技术与软件专业技术（水平）资格考试—— Computer Technology and Software Expertise (level) QualificationExamination网络工程师—————— Network Engineer软件设计师—————— Software Architect数据库分析师———— Database Analyst网络管理员—————— Webmaster信息系统项目管理师—— Information Systems Project Management Division网络规划设计师———— Network Planning Designer多媒体应用设计师———— Multimedia designer电力工程证书———— Certificate in Electrical Engineering国际电子商务师———— Certified International E-Commerce Specialist (CIECS）一、二级建造师———— Grade1/2 Constructor造价工程师—————— Cost Engineer注册房地产估价师———— Certified Real Estate Appraiser质量工程师—————— Quality Assurance Engineer城市规划师—————— Urban Planner公路造价师—————— Highway Cost Estimator工程造价师—————— Budgeting Specialist化学检验员—————— Chemistry Testing Laboratory Technician化学技能证书———— Chemical Skills Certificate药品检验员—————— Drug Inspector四、校运会第一名—————— The First Prize第二名—————— The Second Prize第三名—————— The Third Prize惠州学院健美操比赛—— Competition of Body-building Exercises校运会篮球比赛———— Basketball Matches in Sports-meeting of Huizhou University校运会男子100米——Men’s 100-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University校运会女子100米——Women’s 100-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University校运会男子200米——Men’s 200-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University校运会女子200米——Women’s 200-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University校运会男子1500米——Men’s 1500-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University校运会女子800米——Women’s 800-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University校运会男女跳高比赛——Men/Women’s High Jump Matches校运会男女三级跳比赛——Men/Women’s Triple Jump Matches校运会男子110米栏——Men’s 110-metre Hurdle Race校运会男女铅球————Men/Women’s Shot Put校运会男女标枪————Men/Women’s javelin throwing五、艺术节博客大赛—————— Blog Contest“金话筒•”主持人大赛—— Golden Microphone Host Competition惠州学院十大歌手—— Top Ten Singers of Huizhou University创意T台服装设计大赛—— Creative Fashion Design Competition惠州学院丰湖之星—— Fenghu Stars of Huizhou University激浪黑板报大赛————Wave Blackboard Poster Competition“激浪个性我创”涂鸦比赛Wave Creative Graffiti Competition“墨迹杯”书画大赛—— Chinese Ink Cup Calligraphy and Painting Competition 军训优秀通讯员———— Excellent Correspondent in Military Training军训先进个人———— Advanced Individual in Military Training十佳社团—————— Top Ten Outstanding Associations体育道德风尚奖———— PE Morality Award优秀指导教师奖———— Excellent Guide Teacher Award突出贡献奖———— Outstanding Contribution Award工作创新奖———— Innovation Award团队建设奖———— Teamwork Award最佳台风奖———— Best Stage Style Award最佳人气奖———— Best Popularity Award优秀组织奖———— Outstanding Organization Award最佳创意奖———— Best Creativity Award优秀团体奖———— Excellent Group Award优秀节目奖———— Best Program Award十佳新秀奖———— Top Ten Outstanding Rising Stars Award最具潜质奖———— Most Potentiality Award最佳才艺奖———— Outstanding Talent Award最佳气质奖———— Outstanding Quality Award最佳口才奖———— Best Eloquence Award最佳演员奖———— Best Actor Award最佳剧本奖———— Best Script Award优秀会员—————— Excellent Member最佳辩手—————— Best Debater优秀辩手—————— Excellent Debater六、协会法律促进协会—— Law Promotion Association模拟法庭竞赛Moot Court Competition英语口语协会—— Oral English Institute交流会Exchange Meeting —— Make Our Voice Heard书法协会—— Calligraphy Association“亲近中国文化，了解汉字”Get Close to the Chinese culture, Get to Learn Chinese CharactersX－GAME协会X-GAMEAssociationX-GAME创新表演大赛X-GAMEInnovation contests心理健康促进协会Association of Advancement of Mental Health“心灵之交”—— Meeting Soul-mates峥嵘乒乓球协会Association of Zhengrong Table Tennis“我最有才”峥嵘乒乓球比赛Zhengrong Cup Table Tennis Contest足球协会—— Football Association“新生杯”足球争霸赛之各系荣耀大战Freshmen Cup Football Match of all Departments—Glory War毽球协会—— Shuttlecock Association毽球新风采”毽球大比拼New Style Shuttlecock Competition篮球协会—— Basketball Association“三人篮球赛”———— Three-player Basketball Match旅游爱好者协会Travel Enthusiasts Association创意风筝节—— Creative Kite Festival演讲与口才协会Speech and Eloquence Association“环境保护，重在行动”演讲比赛Take Action to Protect Environment Speech Contest奕林棋协—— Yi-lin Chinese Chess Association“奕林棋协棋王争霸赛”Yi-lin Chinese Chess Conpetition企业与市场调研协会Business and Marketing Research Association职业经理人挑战赛—— Professional managers Challenge Match飞翔舞协—— Flying Dance Association假面舞会———— Masque Ball新春柳话剧社—— Reborn Drama Association“我心飞扬”剧本创作大赛及公演Flying Heart Script-writing Contest 摄影协会—— Photography Association“生活”摄影展—— Life Photo Exhibition七、其他学生会—————— Student Union团委会—————— Youth League Committee学生社团——————Students’ Association体育部—————— Sports Department文艺部—————— Arts Department学习部—————— Learning Department女生部—————— Girls Department心理发展部—————— Psychological Development Department外联部—————— Public Relations Department宣传部—————— Propaganda Department生活部—————— Life Department纪检部—————— Discipline Inspection Department秘书部—————— Secretary Department组织部—————— Organization Department编辑部—————— Editorial Department学生会主席—————— President of the Student Union团委会书记—————— Secretary of the Youth League Committee团支书—————— League Branch Secretary团支书—————— Secretary of the Youth League Branch Committee 副书记—————— Vice Secretary秘书长—————— Secretary-general学术部干事—————— a member of the Academic Department宿舍长—————— Head of the dormitory优秀团员—————— Excellent League Member班长———————— Monitor/ Class President副班长—————— Vice-monitor文体委员—————— Recreation & Sports Secretary学习委员—————— Study Secretary生活委员—————— Life Secretary宣传委员—————— Publicity Secretary生活委员—————— Organization Secretary勤工俭学—————— Work-study Program青年志愿者协会———— Youth Volunteers Association政治辅导员—————— Political Tutors晚会主持人—————— Host on the entertainment / evening party礼仪队———————— Reception Team/ Protocol Team三下乡—————— Volunteer Activities for the Country People综合测评——————Comprehensive Evaluation of Students’ Performance预备党员—————————— Probationary Party Member入党积极分子—————— Applicant for Party Membership综合素质优秀学生———— Excellent Student of Comprehensive Quality优秀青年志愿者———— Outstanding Young Volunteer校园十杰—————— Ten Prominent Youth on Campus / Top Ten Youth on Campus 品学兼优的学生———— Student of Good Character and Scholarship模拟招聘会—————— Mock Interviews军训———————— Military Training艺术团———————— Art Troupe义教———————— Voluntary Teaching迎新晚会—————— Welcome Party for the Freshmen招聘会———————— Job Fair广播站———————— Broadcasting Station学生处———————— Students Affairs Department 舍管———————— houseparent社会活动—————— social/ public activities课外活动—————— extracurricular activities社会实践—————— social practice学术活动—————— academic activities籍贯———————— native place婚姻状况—————— marital status家庭状况—————— family status可到职时间—————— date of availability教育程度—————— educational background课程———————— curriculum职业目标—————— career objective主修———————— major工作目标—————— employment objective副修———————— minor希望职位—————— position wanted优良学风班—————— Class of Good Style Study团结合作—————— Solidarity and Cooperation创新能力—————— Creative Ability沟通能力—————— Communicational Ability兼职———————— Part-time Job促销员———————— Sales Promoter派传单———————— Deliver pamphlets市场调研—————— Marketing Research乒乓球协会—————— Table Tennis Association社团艺术节—————— Community Festival招聘网站—————— Recruitment Site党支部———————— Party Branch家教———————— Tutor英语培训中心———— English training centre成绩优异—————— Outstanding Academic Results 学业技能—————— Academic Skills思想品行—————— Ideological Morality文体表现—————— Arts and Sports Performance 社团艺术节—————— Community Festival实习———————— Internship。

LAH.5Q0.951.可靠性标准 _2021.06.22__) -VW LAH.5Q0.951 可靠性试验 Version:2021.06.22 目录1.前言 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. .......................... 3 2.部件可靠性试验 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ...... 3 2.1.试验要求 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ............... 3 2.1.1试验设备 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ............ 3 2.1.2 符合性证明 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ....... 4 2.2部件描述. .......................................................................... .............................................................................. ............... 4 2.2.1 配置 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ................... 4 2.2.2 功能变量 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ........... 5 2.2.3 容许的功能限制 ........................................................................... .............................................................................8 2.3车辆应用要求 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ....... 8 2.3.1.1. 工作时间（车辆寿命） ......................................................................... ............................................................... 9 2.3.1.2. 温度要求 ......................................................................................................................................................... ....... 9 2.3.1.3 电源要求 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ........ 9 2.3.1.4. 环境影响 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ..... 10 2.4 基本要求 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ............ 10 2.5 电气要求 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ............ 14 2.5.1 跳线跨接启动 ........................................................................... ...............................................................................14 2.5.2 反极性 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ............. 14 2.5.3 绝缘电阻 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ......... 14 2.6 机械要求 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ............ 15 2.6.1 自由跌落 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ......... 15 2.6.2 灰尘试验 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ......... 15 2.6.3 振动试验 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ......... 16 2.6.4 机械冲击 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ......... 18 2.6.5 褶皱和插接式连接 ...........................................................................2.6.6 插入力和耦合插针强度（装配） ......................................................................... ................................................. 18 2.6.7 插针分离力（插入接触） ......................................................................... ........................................................... 19 2.6.8 电缆保持力，衔接保持力 ........................................................................... ........................................................... 21 2.6.9 拔出力 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ............. 21 2.7 气候要求 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ............ 22 2.7.1 老化 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ................. 22 2.7.2 多阶段温度试验 ........................................................................... (23)2.7.3 高温操作 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ......... 23 2.7.4 温度冲击（部件） ......................................................................... . (24)2.7.5 盐雾试验，带操作，外部 ........................................................................... ........................................................... 24 2.7.6 湿热循环 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ......... 24 2.7.7 防水-IPX0~IPX6K ................................................................... .............................................................................. .. 25 2.7.8 高压清洗/蒸汽清洗 ........................................................................... . (27)2.7.9 温度冲击，带溅水 ...........................................................................2.7.10 密封性 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ........... 29 2.7.11 高原试验 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ....... 31 2.7.12 触点氧化（部件） ......................................................................... .. (32)2.7.13 触点氧化（单个触点） ......................................................................... ............................................................... 32 2.7.14 按规定速度变化温度 ........................................................................... .. (34)1VW LAH.5Q0.951 可靠性试验 Version:2021.06.22 2.7.15 抗露天风化 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ... 35 2.7.16 抗环境因素 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ... 35 2.7.17 热性能 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ........... 36 2.8 化学要求 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ............ 39 2.9 寿命试验 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ............ 39 2.9.1 婚礼试验 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ......... 39 2.9.2 长鸣试验 ......................................................................................................................................................... ......... 41 2.9.3 耐久试验 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ......... 42 2.10 试验计划 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. .......... 45 3.缩略语列表 ........................................................................... .............................................................................. ............ 47 4. 参考文件1 ............................................................................ .............................................................................. .. (48)2VW LAH.5Q0.951 可靠性试验 Version:2021.06.22 修订记录版本 2021-07-10 2021-08-26 2021-09-04 首次发布将评审部分的内容进行了合并删除了不相关的要求/章节将激活循环进行了调整（暂停时间由15分钟改为2021-10-09 14分35s）。

Astar2006百度之星程序设计大赛题目1.百度语言翻译机百度的工程师们是非常注重效率的，在长期的开发与测试过程中，他们逐渐创造了一套独特的缩略语。

他们在平时的交谈、会议，甚至在各种技术文档中都会大量运用。

为了让新员工可以更快地适应百度的文化，更好地阅读公司的技术文档，人力资源部决定开发一套专用的翻译系统，把相关文档中的缩略语和专有名词翻译成日常语言。

输入要求：输入数据包含三部分：1. 第一行包含一个整数N(N<=10000)，表示总共有多少个缩略语的词条；2. 紧接着有N行的输入，每行包含两个字符串，以空格隔开。

第一个字符串为缩略语（仅包含大写英文字符，长度不超过10字节），第二个字符串为日常语言（不包含空格，长度不超过255字节）；3. 从第N+2开始到输入结束为包含缩略语的相关文档（总长度不超过1000000个字节）。

例：6PS 门户搜索部NLP 自然语言处理PM 产品市场部HR 人力资源部PMD 产品推广部MD 市场发展部百度的部门包括PS，PM，HR，PMD，MD等等，其中PS还包括NLP小组。

样例：in.txt输出要求：输出将缩略语转换成日常语言后的文档。

（将缩略语转换成日常语言，其他字符保留原样）。

例：百度的部门包括门户搜索部，产品市场部，人力资源部，产品推广部，市场发展部等等，其中门户搜索部还包括自然语言处理小组。

样例：out.txt评分规则：1．程序将运行在一台Linux机器上（内存使用不作严格限制），在每一测试用例上运行不能超过10秒，否则该用例不得分；2．要求程序能按照输入样例的格式读取数据文件，按照输出样例的格式将运行结果输出到标准输出上。

如果不能正确读入数据和输出数据，该题将不得分；3．该题目共有4个测试用例，每个测试用例为一个输入文件。

各测试用例占该题目分数的比例分别为25%，25%，25%，25%；4．该题目20分。

注意事项：1．输入数据是中英文混合的，中文采用GBK编码。

汉字拼写大赛题库（高中）暧昧：ài mèi 1、立场和态度含糊，不明朗；2、不光明，见不得人的。

黯然：àn rán ①阴暗的样子②心怀沮丧、面色难看的样子③情绪低落的样子懊恼：ào nǎo 烦闷苦恼，瑕疵。

斑斓：bān lán 指色彩错杂灿烂的样子。

褒贬：bāo biǎn 赞扬和指责,借指评论好坏；说…的坏话,恶意批评(偏义复词)迸发：bèng fā由内而外地突然发出鄙薄：bǐ bó①轻视;看不起②<书>浅略微薄(多用谦辞)庇佑：bì yòu 保佑；遮蔽，掩护贬谪：biǎn zhé封建时代指官吏降职，被派到远离京城的地方便笺：biàn jiān 具有一定质量、尺码或折痕的适宜于笔记、书信及便条用的书写用笺。

辩解：biàn jiě对受人指责的某种见解或行为加以解释濒危：bīn wēi 接近危险的境地。

濒，临近，接近．摒弃：bìng qì屏除;抛弃沧桑：cāng sāng “沧海桑田”的缩略语。

大海变成农田，农田变成大海。

比喻世事变化很大恻隐：cè yǐn 对受苦难的人表示同情；心中不忍诧异：chà yì通常指觉得奇怪或惊讶孱弱：chán ruò①瘦弱；衰弱②胆小怕事；软弱无能蝉蜕：chán tuì蝉的幼虫变成成虫时蜕下的壳谄媚：chǎn mèi 用卑贱的态度向人讨好颤动：chàn dòng 颤动:抖动；振动猖獗：chāng jué 1、凶猛而放肆2、倾覆；跌倒尘芥：chén jiè尘土和小草，比喻轻微的事物。

沉吟：chén yín 深思吟味撑腰：chēng yāo 比喻给于有力的支持诚恳：chéng kěn 诚实而恳切。

最近流行的中文缩略语
最近，随着社交网络的普及和人们表达方式的多样化，中文缩略语也越来越受欢迎。

以下是最近流行的几个中文缩略语：
1. 妥妥的（TTD）：意为“肯定的”，表示对某件事情非常确定。

2. 感觉自己萌萌哒（GJZJMD）：表示自己觉得自己很可爱、很萌。

3. 九零后（JLH）：指出生在1990年代的人，也称为“90后”。

4. 七嘴八舌（QZBS）：形容许多人在说话时都说个不停，互相竞相发表自己的看法。

5. 求安利（QAL）：表示希望别人推荐自己感兴趣的事物或产品。

这些缩略语不仅方便了人们的表达，同时也反映了当下社会的流行趋势和年轻人的生活方式。

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最近大家都在写CV麽？应该有用喔~ 参考下~一、国家及校级奖项、称号国家奖学金—— National Scholarship国家励志奖学金National Encouragement scholarship校一等奖：The First Prize Scholarship校二等奖：The Second Prize Scholarship校三等奖：The Third Prize Scholarship单项奖学金：Individual Scholarship三好学生标兵—— Pacemaker to Merit Student三好学生—— Merit Student学习优秀生—— Model Student of Academic Records突出才能奖—— Model Student of Outstanding Capacity先进个人—— Advanced Individual/Outstanding Student优秀工作者—— Excellent staff优秀学生干部—— Excellent Student Cadre优秀共青团员—— Excellent League Member优秀毕业生—— Outstanding Graduates优秀志愿者—— Outstanding Volunteer先进班集体—— Advanced Class优秀团干—— Outstanding League Cadres学生协会优秀干部—— Outstanding cadres of Student Association学生协会工作优秀个人Outstanding Individual of Student Association精神文明先进个人—— Spiritual Advanced Individual社会工作先进个人—— Advanced Individual of Social Work文体活动先进个人—— Advanced Individual of Cultural and sports activities 道德风尚奖———— Ethic Award精神文明奖———— High Morality Prize最佳组织奖———— Prize for The Best Organization突出贡献奖———— Prize for The Outstanding Contribution工作创新奖———— Prize for The Creative Working团队建设奖———— Prize for The Team Contribution二、各系比赛与奖项外语系（Foreign Language Department）:话剧比赛———— Drama competition英语演讲比赛—— English Speech Contest八系辩论赛———— Eight Departments Invitational Debate Competition黑板报设计大赛—— Blackboard Poster Design ContestPPT设计大赛—— Courseware Design Competition文明宿舍———— Outstanding DormitoryOK杯篮球比赛—— OK Cup for Basketball Game我心飞扬歌唱比赛——“My Heart Flies” Singing Competition中文系( Department of Chinese Language and Literature)：诗歌朗诵比赛—— Poetry Recitation Contest诗歌创作比赛—— Poetry Creation Contest摄影大赛———— Photography Competition金话筒比赛————“Golden Microphone” Competition兴我中华演讲比赛—— Speech Competition on Revitalizing China课件比赛———— Courseware Design Contest报刊比赛———— Press Writing Contest足球比赛———— Football Match三笔比赛———— Essay Contest冬日环保针织比赛—— Knitting Contest on Winter Environmental Protection 数学系(Department of Mathematics )：登山比赛———— Mountain-climbing Competition网络工程师———— Network Engineer Certification全国建模比赛—— National Mathematical Modeling Contest知识风采比赛—— Knowledge CompetitionPPT 课件制作大赛—— Courseware Design Competition经济管理系(The Department of Economics & Management)：辩论赛———— Debate Competition创业大赛———— Venture Contest政法系（Politics and Law Department）：党团知识竞赛———— Knowledge Contest on the Party and the League政法论坛———— Political and Legal Forum金秋系列活动———— Series of Activities in “Golden Season模拟法庭———— Moot Court演讲比赛———— Speech Competition征文比赛———— Essay Competition计算机科学系（Computer Science Department）：网页设计大赛———— Web Page Design Competition辩论赛—————— Debate Competition软件设计大赛———— Software Design Competition多媒体课件设计大赛—— Multimedia Courseware Design Competition 网站设计竞赛———— Web Design Competition电子科学系（Electronic Science Department）：演讲比赛———— Speech Contest电子设计大赛———— Electronic Design Contest服装系（Textile and Fashion Department）：服装创意设计大赛—— Garment Design Competition毕业设计大赛———— Graduation Design Competition发表论文———— Publications专利证书———— Patent服装设计大赛———— Garment Design Contest泳衣大赛———— Swimming Suit Design Competition手提包设计大赛—— Handbag Design Competition服装创意设计大赛Creative Garment Design Competition生命科学系(Department of Life Science）：实验技能操作大赛—— Experiment Skill and Operation Contest广东大学生生物化学实验技能大赛——The Biochemical Experiments Contest for College Student in Guangdong建筑与土木工程系(Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering）：建筑文化节———— Architectural Culture Festival建筑设计竞赛———— Architectural Design Competition钢笔画比赛———— Ink Drawing Contest节徽设计大赛———— Festival Logo Design Contest“五佳”歌手活动————“Best Five” Singer Activities友谊篮球赛———— Friendship Cup Basketball Match工程测量比赛———— Engineering Survey Competition班际足球赛———— Inter-class Football Match省大学生科技竞赛—— Science and Technology Contest for Province College Students十佳学生活动组织—— Top Ten Student Activities Organization十大学生修身楷模—— Ten Model Students of Self-cultivation学生科研创新奖———— Student Award for Research and Innovation棋王大赛—————— Chess Competition电子社飞思杯电脑建筑效果图设计大赛————E-Society Feisi Cup Architectural Renderings Computer Design Contest化学工程系(Department of Chemical Engineering & Technology)：“飞狐杯”八系辩论赛—— Flying Fox Cup 8 departments Invitational Debate Competition 女子篮球赛———— Women's Basketball Match广东省高校化学化工实验技能大赛——Chemistry and Chemical Experiment SkillsCompetition for Colleges in Guangdong旅游管理系(Tourism and Management Department):导游技能大赛———— Tourist Skills Contest导游路线设计大赛—— Tourist Route Design Competition党团知识竞赛———— Knowledge Contests about the CPC and the CYLC礼仪风采大赛———— Manner and Etiquette Contest体育系(Department of Sports):体育文化节———— Physical Culture Festival音乐系(Music Department)相声小品大赛———— Crosstalk and Sketch Contest班际篮球赛———— Inter-class Basketball Match三、证书大学英语四级—— CET4 (College English Test Band 4 Certificate)大学英语六级———— CET6 (College English Test Band 6 Certificate)英语专业四级———— TEM4 (Test for English Major Grade 4 Certificate)英语专业八级———— TEM8 (Test for English Major Grade 8 Certificate)普通话等级考试———— National Mandarin Test (Level 1, 2, 3; Grade A,B,C)日语能力考试———— Japanese Language Proficiency Test (Level 1, ２, ３, ４)商务日语能力考试—— Business Japanese Proficiency Test商务英语证书———— Business English Certificate）雅思—————— IELTS (International English Language Testing System)托福—————— TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)BEC初级—————— (BEC Preliminary Level，缩略为BEC Pre.)BEC中级—————— (BEC Vantage Level，缩略为BEC Van.)BEC高级—————— (BEC Higher Level，缩略为BEC Hi.)全国计算机等级考试—— National Computer Rank Examination (NCRE)Rank I: DOS、WINDOWSRankⅡ: VISUAL BASIC，VISUAL FOXPRO，QBASIC，FORTRAN，C，FOXBASE RankⅢ : PC technology、Information management、Internet technology、Data base RankⅣ: Ability to systems analysis and systems project全国计算机一级证书First-level Certificate for National Computer全国计算机二级证书Second-level Certificate for National Computer全国计算机三级证书Third-level Certificate for National Computer全国计算机四级证书Fourth-level Certificate for National Computer导游证—————— Guide ID Card (Guide Identity of Identification Card)导游资格证书———— Guide Certificate秘书证—————— Secretary Card中级涉外秘书证———— Intermediate Foreign Secretary Card会计证—————— Accounting Certificate会计从业资格证书:—— Certificate of Accounting Professional初级职务（助理会计）证书Sub-accountant Certificate Preliminary Level中级职称—————— Intermediate Certificate管理会计师证书:———— Certificate in Management Accounting注册会计师证书:———— (CPA Certificate)Certificate of Certified Public Accountant注册金融分析师————（CFA）Chartered Financial Analyst特许公认会计师————（ACCA）The Association of Chartered AccountantsCAD工程师认证证书—— CAD Engineer Certification电工证—————— Electrician certificate技工证书—————— Technician Certificate教师资格证—————— Teacher Certification心理辅导教师资格证书—— Psychological Counseling Teacher Certificate报关员资格证书———— Clerk for the Customs Declaration报关员证书—————— Customs Declaration Certificate人力资源从业资格证书—— Qualification of Human Resources Practitioners驾驶证—————— Driver’s License国家司法考试证书———— National Judicial Examination certificate（lawyer's qualification certificate）律师资格证书———— Attorney’s certificate企业法律顾问执业资格证书Enterprise Counsel Qualification Certificate法律顾问—————— Legal Adviser律师助理证—————— Assistant Lawyer Certificate会计从业资格证———— Certificate of Accounting Professional初级会计职称———— Junior Level Accountant中级会计职称———— Medium Level Accountant高级职称—————— Advanced Level Accountant注册会计师—————— Certified Public Accountant (CPC）注册税务师—————— Certified Tax Agents(CTA )经济师—————— Economist精算师—————— Actuary审计师—————— Auditor统计师—————— Actuary物流师职业资格证书—— Certificate of International Logistics Specialist国际物流师—————— Certified International Logistics Specialist (CILS)国际电子商务师职业资格认证Certification of International E-Commerce Specialist 国际电子商务师———— Certified International E-Commerce Specialist（CIECS）市场营销师—————— Marketing Manager特许市场营销师———— Certified Marketing Manager (CMM)初级营销职业证书———— Introductory Certificate in Marketing市场营销职业证书———— Certificate in Marketing国际商务谈判师———— Certificated International Professional Negotiator ( CIPN)投资咨询师—————— Investment Counselor人力资源管理———— Human Resource Management ( HRM )中国职业经理人资格认证—— Certificate of Chinese Professional Manager中国职业经理人———— Chinese Professional Manager ( CPM )注册国际投资分析师—— Certified International Investment Analyst( CIIA )注册金融分析师———— Chartered Financial Analyst ( CFA )注册金融策划师———— Certified Financial Planner（CFP）认证金融理财师———— Associate Financial Planner (AFP)金融风险管理师———— Financial Risk Manager （FRM）证券从业资格证书———— Certificate of Securities国际贸易单证员证书—— Certificate of International Commercial Documents报关员资格证书———— Certificate of Customs Specialist报检员资格证书———— Certificate of Inspection公务员考试—————— Civil Servants Exam计算机技术与软件专业技术（水平）资格考试——Computer Technology and Software Expertise (level) Qualification Examination网络工程师—————— Network Engineer软件设计师—————— Software Architect数据库分析师———— Database Analyst网络管理员—————— Webmaster信息系统项目管理师—— Information Systems Project Management Division网络规划设计师———— Network Planning Designer多媒体应用设计师———— Multimedia designer电力工程证书———— Certificate in Electrical Engineering国际电子商务师———— Certified International E-Commerce Specialist (CIECS）一、二级建造师———— Grade1/2 Constructor造价工程师—————— Cost Engineer注册房地产估价师———— Certified Real Estate Appraiser质量工程师—————— Quality Assurance Engineer城市规划师—————— Urban Planner公路造价师—————— Highway Cost Estimator工程造价师—————— Budgeting Specialist化学检验员—————— Chemistry Testing Laboratory Technician化学技能证书———— Chemical Skills Certificate药品检验员—————— Drug Inspector四、——校运会第一名—————— The First Prize第二名—————— The Second Prize第三名—————— The Third Prize惠州学院健美操比赛—— Competition of Body-building Exercises校运会篮球比赛———— Basketball Matches in Sports-meeting of Huizhou University校运会男子100米——Men’s 100-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University校运会女子100米——Women’s 100-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University校运会男子200米——Men’s 200-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University校运会女子200米——Women’s 200-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University校运会男子1500米——Men’s 1500-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University校运会女子800米——Women’s 800-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University校运会男女跳高比赛—— Men/Women’s High Jump Matches校运会男女三级跳比赛—— Men/Women’s Triple Jump Matches校运会男子110米栏—— Men’s 110-metre Hurdle Race校运会男女铅球———— Men/Women’s Shot Put校运会男女标枪———— Men/Women’s javelin throwing五、——艺术节博客大赛—————— Blog Contest“金话筒•”主持人大赛—— Golden Microphone Host Competition惠州学院十大歌手—— Top Ten Singers of Huizhou University创意T台服装设计大赛—— Creative Fashion Design Competition惠州学院丰湖之星—— Fenghu Stars of Huizhou University激浪黑板报大赛———— Wave Blackboard Poster Competition“激浪个性我创”涂鸦比赛Wave Creative Graffiti Competition“墨迹杯”书画大赛—— Chinese Ink Cup Calligraphy and Painting Competition 军训优秀通讯员———— Excellent Correspondent in Military Training军训先进个人———— Advanced Individual in Military Training十佳社团—————— Top Ten Outstanding Associations体育道德风尚奖———— PE Morality Award优秀指导教师奖———— Excellent Guide Teacher Award突出贡献奖———— Outstanding Contribution Award工作创新奖———— Innovation Award团队建设奖———— Teamwork Award最佳台风奖———— Best Stage Style Award最佳人气奖———— Best Popularity Award优秀组织奖———— Outstanding Organization Award最佳创意奖———— Best Creativity Award优秀团体奖———— Excellent Group Award优秀节目奖———— Best Program Award十佳新秀奖———— Top Ten Outstanding Rising Stars Award 最具潜质奖———— Most Potentiality Award最佳才艺奖———— Outstanding Talent Award最佳气质奖———— Outstanding Quality Award最佳口才奖———— Best Eloquence Award最佳演员奖———— Best Actor Award最佳剧本奖———— Best Script Award优秀会员—————— Excellent Member最佳辩手—————— Best Debater优秀辩手—————— Excellent Debater六、——协会法律促进协会—— Law Promotion Association模拟法庭竞赛Moot Court Competition英语口语协会—— Oral English Institute交流会Exchange Meeting —— Make Our Voice Heard 书法协会—— Calligraphy Association“亲近中国文化，了解汉字”Get Close to the Chinese culture, Get to Learn Chinese CharactersX－GAME协会X-GAME AssociationX-GAME创新表演大赛X-GAME Innovation contests心理健康促进协会Association of Advancement of Mental Health“心灵之交”—— Meeting Soul-mates峥嵘乒乓球协会Association of Zhengrong Table Tennis“我最有才”峥嵘乒乓球比赛Zhengrong Cup Table Tennis Contest足球协会—— Football Association“新生杯”足球争霸赛之各系荣耀大战Freshmen Cup Football Match of all Departments—Glory War毽球协会—— Shuttlecock Association毽球新风采”毽球大比拼New Style Shuttlecock Competition篮球协会—— Basketball Association“三人篮球赛”———— Three-player Basketball Match旅游爱好者协会Travel Enthusiasts Association创意风筝节—— Creative Kite Festival演讲与口才协会Speech and Eloquence Association“环境保护，重在行动”演讲比赛Take Action to Protect Environment Speech Contest 奕林棋协—— Yi-lin Chinese Chess Association“奕林棋协棋王争霸赛”Yi-lin Chinese Chess Conpetition企业与市场调研协会Business and Marketing Research Association职业经理人挑战赛—— Professional managers Challenge Match飞翔舞协—— Flying Dance Association假面舞会———— Masque Ball新春柳话剧社—— Reborn Drama Association“我心飞扬”剧本创作大赛及公演Flying Heart Script-writing Contest 摄影协会—— Photography Association“生活”摄影展—— Life Photo Exhibition七、其他学生会—————— Student Union团委会—————— Youth League Committee学生社团—————— Students’ Association体育部—————— Sports Department文艺部—————— Arts Department学习部—————— Learning Department女生部—————— Girls Department心理发展部—————— Psychological Development Department外联部—————— Public Relations Department宣传部—————— Propaganda Department生活部—————— Life Department纪检部—————— Discipline Inspection Department秘书部—————— Secretary Department组织部—————— Organization Department编辑部—————— Editorial Department学生会主席—————— President of the Student Union团委会书记—————— Secretary of the Youth League Committee团支书—————— League Branch Secretary团支书—————— Secretary of the Youth League Branch Committee 副书记—————— Vice Secretary秘书长—————— Secretary-general学术部干事—————— a member of the Academic Department宿舍长—————— Head of the dormitory优秀团员—————— Excellent League Member班长———————— Monitor/ Class President副班长—————— Vice-monitor文体委员—————— Recreation & Sports Secretary学习委员—————— Study Secretary生活委员—————— Life Secretary宣传委员—————— Publicity Secretary生活委员—————— Organization Secretary勤工俭学—————— Work-study Program青年志愿者协会———— Youth Volunteers Association政治辅导员—————— Political Tutors晚会主持人—————— Host on the entertainment / evening party 礼仪队———————— Reception Team/ Protocol Team三下乡—————— Volunteer Activities for the Country People综合测评—————— Comprehensive Evaluation of Students’ Performance预备党员—————————— Probationary Party Member入党积极分子—————— Applicant for Party Membership综合素质优秀学生———— Excellent Student of Comprehensive Quality优秀青年志愿者———— Outstanding Young Volunteer校园十杰—————— Ten Prominent Youth on Campus / Top Ten Youth on Campus 品学兼优的学生———— Student of Good Character and Scholarship模拟招聘会—————— Mock Interviews军训———————— Military Training艺术团———————— Art Troupe义教———————— Voluntary Teaching迎新晚会—————— Welcome Party for the Freshmen招聘会———————— Job Fair广播站———————— Broadcasting Station学生处———————— Students Affairs Department舍管———————— houseparent社会活动—————— social/ public activities课外活动—————— extracurricular activities社会实践—————— social practice学术活动—————— academic activities籍贯———————— native place婚姻状况—————— marital status家庭状况—————— family status可到职时间—————— date of availability教育程度—————— educational background课程———————— curriculum——职业目标—————— career objective主修———————— major工作目标—————— employment objective副修———————— minor——希望职位—————— position wanted优良学风班—————— Class of Good Style Study 团结合作—————— Solidarity and Cooperation 创新能力—————— Creative Ability沟通能力—————— Communicational Ability兼职———————— Part-time Job促销员———————— Sales Promoter派传单———————— Deliver pamphlets市场调研—————— Marketing Research乒乓球协会—————— Table Tennis Association 社团艺术节—————— Community Festival招聘网站—————— Recruitment Site党支部———————— Party Branch家教———————— Tutor英语培训中心———— English training centre成绩优异—————— Outstanding Academic Results 学业技能—————— Academic Skills思想品行—————— Ideological Morality文体表现—————— Arts and Sports Performance 社团艺术节—————— Community Festival实习———————— Internship。

动物王国一年一度的特长大赛缩写作文
动物王国的特长大赛是每年一度的盛事，吸引了各种各样的动物参与。

在这个比赛中，每个动物都能展示自己的特长和才艺，赢得大家的赞赏和喝彩。

比赛的第一项是跳高。

猴子们灵活的身手让他们成为了绝对的冠军候选人。

它们轻松地从树枝上跃起，优雅地落地，赢得了观众们的阵阵喝彩。

接下来是飞行项目。

这个项目展现了鸟类的独特才能。

彩虹鸟飞过天空时，它们绚丽的羽毛犹如一颗颗明亮的宝石，美不胜收。

大家都为它们的华丽飞行技巧而赞叹不已。

然后是游泳比赛。

狗狗是这个项目的佼佼者。

它们迅猛的划水动作和优雅的泳姿让人们目不转睛。

它们的快速游泳速度让人们不禁惊叹，真是太厉害了！
最后是智力竞赛。

猫咪们展示了他们的聪明才智。

它们用灵巧的爪子解开了各种各样的难题，显示出了无与伦比的智慧。

猫咪们的智商让人们惊叹，它们堪称智慧动物之王。

在这个特长大赛中，动物们展示了各自的特长，充分发挥了自己的才能。

它们不仅展现了自己的魅力，也激励了其他动物发掘自己的潜力。

动物王国的特长大赛，不仅是一场赛事，更是一次交流和学习的机会。

让我们期待明年的精彩表演吧！。

第二届内地与港澳大学生模拟法庭大赛赛制一、赛事介绍赛事的目标是发掘和奖励优秀的人才，以深化三地高校的涉外法律人才培养，并加强人才的融合。

参赛学校都认同以文化交流为核心，以培育青年人才为目标的共识。

通过全英文模拟法庭的形式，提高三地学生的书状撰写能力和庭审抗辩技巧。

这样，经历了不同教育发展进程的三地青年学子就能相互了解，共同成长。

赛事于2022年4月-8月通过线上及线下相结合形式举行。

二、比赛形式赛事将由各知名律所及沪港两地仲裁机构专家编撰赛题。

比赛采用模拟商事仲裁的形式，参赛队伍将担任案件中申请人与被申请人的代理律师，运用相关的法律和仲裁规则，就赛题争议点展开辩论。

比赛主要关注参赛者在争议解决领域的专业知识和实践技能。

通过模拟国际商事仲裁案件的仲裁流程，将就争议和实体问题展开讨论。

比赛分为线上书状和线下庭辩两个环节，前16名的书状选手将下庭辩环节的竞争。

庭辩比赛的模拟将由三名资深仲裁员组成。

将对参赛队伍的法律知识和技能、临场表现、场上合作进行点评及评分。

三、大赛赛程四、书状规则（一）队伍识别所有参赛队伍严禁在其书状任何位置涉及以下内容：1.赛队队员及教练；2.学校名称及所在地域；3.其他任何可能识别出赛队所属院校的内容。

违反本条的行为将被组委会处以扣减20分的处罚。

（二）每份书状应按照如下顺序编排：1.封面；2.标题页；3.目录；4.缩略语列表；5.引证文献索引（文献来源列表）；6.案件事实陈述；7.争议问题；8.论点总结；9.书面论点；10.法律意见；11.封底。

任何与本条所规定不完全相符的行为将被处以扣减1分的处罚。

（三）引注规范1.引注方法不设具体规范。

但每份书状应在引注方法上实现内部统一。

被援引的文献应当能够根据引注被轻易、准确找到。

2.所有在脚注中援引的对象都应罗列于“引证文献索引”之中。

3.脚注中不得出现任何除文献引注之外的内容，例如对文献的评论、对正文的阐释等。

4.脚注中允许出现缩略语。