中考专题复习-代词

中考专题复习——代词指示代词：this, that, these, those注意：1. 在电话用语中Hello! This is Mary. / Is that Jack speaking?2.有时为了避免重复前面提到的名词，常用that或those代词。

The weather in Shanghai is warmer than that in Beijing in winter.The watches made in China are as good as those made in France.不定代词1.Some与anysome多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”，后面可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数。

any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中。

Have you got any tea?If you have any questions, please ask your teacher.There isn’t any milk in the bottle.注意：some也可以用在疑问句中，表示委婉语气。

Would you like some coffee?any也可以用于肯定句，表示“任何一个”。

Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.复合代词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone的用法大致和some，any用法相同。

2.very little / very few / so little / so few 很少only a little / only a few 只有一点点3.other, the other, others, the others, anotherother其他的，别的Some students like Chinese, and other students like Maths.复数others，可独立使用，无范围限定。

He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。

（泛指，作宾语）the others 表示特定某范围内，“其他的人或物”。

In our class only Tom is German, the others are Chinese.（特指，作宾语）the other表示两个人或物中的“另一个”She has two pets. One is a dog; the other is a cat.another另一个Please give me another cake.1) “Have _________ try. You are so close to the answer,” the teacher said to Eric.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. one another2) I have two brothers. _________is a doctor, and ___________ is a soldier.A. One; the otherB. One; otherC. The one; the otherD. The one; other3) This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _________ pair?A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others4) She always thinks of __________ more than herself.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others4.both与allboth指两者都，all三者或三者以上都There are many trees on _______ sides of the street.5.each与everyeach表示两者或两者以上中的每一个，every表示三者或三者以上中的每一个6.neither与none两者都表示否定，neither表示两者中一个也不，none表示三者或三者以上中一个也不Neither of the twins is interested in cartoons.None of the girls in our class likes sports.I invited Tom and Jane to dinner, but ________ of them came.7.Neither 与eitherEither表示两者中任一个Neither表示两者中一个也不Either…or…不是…就是….Neither…nor…既不…也不…Here are two dictionaries. You may use ________ of them.8.It的用法1)指物It is a book.2)作主语，表示时间、距离、天气等It’s ten minutes’ ride from my home to school.3)不知道对方是谁或婴儿– There is a knock at the door. Who is it? – It’s me. / It’s a lovely baby.4)作形式主语It is necessary for children to have more sports in the sun.it is + adj. (for sb) + to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的It takes two hours to do my homework every day.It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多少时间做某事9.人称代词、物主代词与反身代词中考真题单选1.The foreign visitors asked ________ lots of questions about Chinese culture during the tour.2009A.IB. myC. meD. mine2._________ of these two hats looks good on my daughter. Do you have another one? 2009A.BothB. AllC. NeitherD. None3.The American student could speak only __________ Chinese, but he managed to communicatewith us.A.fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little4.The volunteers love __________ students in that small village in the west of China. 2010A.theyB. themC. theirD. themselves5.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and __________ is South Island. 2010A.anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others6.I have two children, and _________ of them are working in the west of China. 2011A.allB. bothC. neitherD. either7.We have decided to try _______ best to raise more money for the local charity. 2012B. ourC. weD. ours8.I can’t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be ________ wrong with it. 2012A.somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing9.My parents showed _________ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. 2013A.IB. meC. myD. mine10._________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. 2013A.SomebodyB. AnybodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody11.Do you see that good-looking young man? __________ is a famous Korean film star. 2014A.HeB. HisC. HimD. Himself12.Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. ________ of them are part of his family. 2014A.BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空13.I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by _________. (her) 200914.Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or _________ ?(my) 201015.Don’t worry about your son. He is old enough to be independent and live by _________. (he)201116.I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by ___________. (her)201317.Susan followed Ben’s advice to design a smart shoes. (对划线部分提问) 2012____________ advice ____________ Susan follow to design smart shoes?。