2019高考英语词汇5练习含解析

Nelson Mandel-a modern hero李仕才一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted.We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day，I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening，I left work and boarded the train.After entering，I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didn't pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasn't long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasn't anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell，his eyes were dull，watery，and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly，he began to swear at the people around him.A plain­clothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer，not wanting to touch the homeless man，told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train，the homeless man turned around and said“MY HOME！”and started crying.A man doesn't value things until they are gone.If he didn't have a home，at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who won't help himself.1．When entering the car，how did the author feel at first?A．Annoyed. B．Puzzled.C．Sad. D．Calm.2．How did people react to the homeless man?A．They caught him and called the police.B．They covered him with clean clothes.C．They disliked and avoided him.D．They stared at him curiously.3．It can be learned that the policeman ________.A．was very rude to the manB．sent the man back to his hometownC．forced the man to leave the cityD．went off the train with the man4．What does the author think of the homeless man?A．He is a loser of life.B．He is worth our respect.C．He is very funny.D．He is a fearless fighter.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

Module 1British and American English(对应学生用书第125页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的2．compare v t.比较3．remark n. 评论；讲话4．present v t.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)n. 礼物adj.出席的；在场的5．attempt n. 努力；尝试6．accent n．口音7．omit v t.省略8．settler n．移民；定居者9．switch n．开关10．structure n．结构；体系11．rapidly ad v.迅速地12．cute adj.逗人喜爱的13．distinctive adj.与众不同的14．criticise v t.批评15．standard adj.标准的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．confuse v t.使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confused adj.感到困惑的→confusion n．困惑2．vary v．改变，不同→variety n．种类→various adj.不同的；有区别的→variation n．变化3．differ v i.不同，有区别→different adj.不同的；有区别的→difference n．区别；差异4．steady adj.稳定的→steadily ad v.不断地；持续地5．announce v t.宣布；宣告，声明→announcement n．声明；宣告6．add v t.加；增加→addition n．加；增加物7．simple adj.简单的→simplify v t.简化8．refer v．参考；查阅；涉及→reference n．参考；查阅Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused，standing there in confusion，not knowing what to do.(confuse) 2．The reference book the teacher referred to just now is said to be popular among students.(refer)3．All students were present at the meeting on Teachers' Day.Some students presented flowers to the representatives of teachers as festival presents．(present) 4．Leaves are found on varieties of trees，but they vary greatly in size and shape.(vary)5．From the appearance，we can not tell the differences between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.(differ)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．have...in common 有相同的特点2．make a difference 有影响，使不相同3．get around 四处走动(旅行)4．be similar to 与……相似5．lead to 引起；导致6．in favour of 同意；支持7．refer to...as... 称……为……8．thanks to 幸亏，多亏9．after all 毕竟；终究Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．(2016·上海高考)Since then，many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference．2．(2017·合肥质检)It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common．3．Judging from his expression，I knew he was not in favour of my plan.4．Thanks to modern science and technology，people lead a more and more comfortable and rich life.5．As we all know，driving too fast and drunk driving can lead to a lot of accidents.[拓展联想](对应学生用书第126页)精讲4个考纲单词compare v．比较，比喻，对照n．比较，对照[经典例句]We compared the two articles carefully but didn't find any difference.我们仔细比较了这两篇文章，但没发现不同。

高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—非谓语动词一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)...【答案】to bite【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。

decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。

2.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.【答案】recognized【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。

空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。

故填recognized。

3.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket ...【答案】to be lifted【解析】考查非谓语动词。

Unit 5 Music李仕才词汇考查+词汇应用必修二Unit 5一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the________答案：other此处表示“另一只赤着的脚”，指“两者中另外一只”，用the other。

句意：为了暖和自己，那个海员坐在火堆前，赤着的一只脚在摩擦另外一只。

2．How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you？答案：it it作形式宾语，指代后面的if从句。

3．(2015·福建，21改编)The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but ________ contained any useful suggestions.答案：neither neither表示“两者都不”。

句意：这个研究小组根据调查做了两个报告，但是没有一个含有任何有用的建议。

4．(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ，改编)They reached the top successfully, but on ________ way back conditions were very difficult.答案：their/the句意为：他们成功登顶，但是在返程的路上却困难重重。

名词前需限定词，根据句意可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their与主语保持一致。

也可填定冠词the。

5．(2013·课标全国，改编)He had a deep voice, which set ________ apart from others in our small town.答案：him句意为：他的嗓音深沉，这让他与我们小镇上其他的人不同。

考点05 介词和介词短语高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】介词在英语中比较活跃，然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多，但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。

【命题预测】预计2019年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。

在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。

【复习建议】1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。

介词的分类考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。

但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。

1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别1.（2017·新课标卷I·短文改错）At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return forevery two years, butandhe agreed.【答案】删除for【解析】时间名词有every，each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。

故删除for。

2. （2017·新课标卷III·语法填空）I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.【答案】for3.（2017·北京·单项填空）Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by【答案】B【解析】句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。

（6套）2019高考英语复习考点复习汇总必修5 附答案Module 1 British and American English一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．linguist n．语言学家2．motorway n. (英)高速公路3．underground n. (英)地铁4．subway n. (美)地铁5．flashlight n. (美)手电筒；火把[第二屏听写]6．queue v i.(英)排队(等候)7．preposition n. 介词8．omit v t. 省略9．settler n. 移民；定居者10．satellite n. 卫星[第三屏听写]11．flick n．轻打；轻弹；抖动12．structure n. 结构；体系13．linguistics n. 语言学14．edition n. (广播、电视节目的)期；版15．cute adj. 逗人喜爱的16．distinctive adj. 与众不同的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．accent n．口音2．obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的3．confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的4．compare v t. 比较5．variety n. 种类6．differ v i. 不同，有区别[第五屏听写]7．remark n．评论；讲话8．variation n. 变化9．steadily ad v. 不断地；持续地10．switch n. 开关11．rapidly ad v. 迅速地12．announcement n. 声明；宣告[第六屏听写]13．add v t.加；增加14．present v t. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等) 15．attempt n. 努力；尝试16．simplify v t. 简化17．combination n. 组合；结合18．look n. 外观；外表；样子[第七屏听写]19．criticise v t.批评20．standard adj. 标准的21．reference n. 参考；查阅22．have_...in_common 有相同的特点23．make_a_difference 有影响，使不相同24．get_around 四处走动(旅行)[第八屏听写]25．be_similar_to与……相似26．have_difficulty_(in)_doing_sth. 做某事有困难27．lead_to 引起；导致28．in_favour_of 同意；支持29．refer_to_...as_... 称……为……30．thanks_to 幸亏，多亏二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式英国人叫它torch 。

2019新人教必修3 Unit5 The Value of Money 词汇复习(答案版及练习版)答案版I: Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in the box.1. He based his novel on a real story.2. Supermarkets are forbidden to use the plastic bags.3. He apologized to her for his rude behaviour.4. He speaks in a disordered manner, which lets out his ignorance.5. A wrong judgement led you to go the long way around.6. On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene where a traffic accident happened.7. The King came in, with all his servants following after him.8. The captain sailed his ship through the narrow channel.9. He is so tall that he can be easily spotted in the crowd.10. It was amazing that they dared do such a thing!11. There are all sorts of activities for kids at the campsite.12. She's very patient with young children.(patience)13.There are clear indications that the economy is improving.14. They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.15. The flight has been postponed due to the bad weather.16. His oddness frightened people present at the meeting.17. It is intended that production will start next month.18. We discussed it all morning but got nowhere.19. She sat in the chair, hugging her knees.20. She wishes to pursue a medical career.21. She agreed without the slightest hesitation.22. Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.23. He was promoted from a clerk to a manager.24. It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.25. She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.26. How many stairs are there up to the second floor?27. She pulled the curtain aside.28. I had no option but to ask him to leave.29. He greeted them with a wave and a broad smile.30. It is indeed a remarkable achievement.31. It is abnormal for a man to walk in his sleep.32. Cost was a key element in our decision.33. The book is well organized in terms of plot.34. The house is large and difficult to maintain.35. With her parents' permission, she joined the boxing club.36. ‘Accidents will happen ’, as the saying goes .37. The government is committed to reducing the country's external debt.II: Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box.1. On the basis of the Britain law, Tom is innocent.2. I took out a loan from the bank to pay for my new house.3. The woman gave Tom $100 in return for his help.4. Judging from his excited look，we know he must win the first in the contest.5. The two men made a bet on the match again.6. As a matter of fact，Henry was carried out to sea by a strong wind.7. We met by accident at the airport.8. To be honest，I don't like the way you treat your parents.9. He reminded me that I ought to do it at once.10. I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.11. You'd better take the keys in case I'm out.12. To a certain extent , we are all responsible for this situation.13. There were policemen on duty in and around the stadium.14. You have finished, haven't you? In that case, you may have a rest.15. I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes.16. This part of town is where the upper class live.练习版I: Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in the box.1. He ____________ his novel on a real story.2. Supermarkets are forbidden to use the ____________ bags.3. He ____________ to her for his rude behaviour.4. He speaks in a disordered manner, which lets out his ____________.5. A wrong ____________ led you to go the long way around.6. On receiving the call, the police rushed to the ____________ where a traffic accident happened.7. The King came in, with all his ____________ following after him.8. The captain ____________ his ship through the narrow channel.9. He is so tall that he can be easily ____________ in the crowd.10. It was amazing that they ____________ do such a thing!11. There are all ____________ of activities for kids at the campsite.12. She's very ____________ with young children.(patience)13.There are clear ____________ that the economy is improving.14. They found the body buried ____________ a pile of leaves.15. The flight has been ____________ due to the bad weather.16. His ____________ frightened people present at the meeting.17. It is ____________ that production will start next month.18. We discussed it all morning but got ____________.19. She sat in the chair, ____________ her knees.20. She wishes to ____________ a medical career.21. She agreed without the slightest ____________.22. Special programmes of study ____________ to the needs of specific groups.23. He was promoted from a ____________ to a manager.24. It is bad ____________ to talk with your mouth full.25. She rushed ____________ and burst into the kitchen.26. How many ____________ are there up to the second floor?27. She pulled the curtain ____________.28. I had no ____________ but to ask him to leave.29. He greeted them with a wave and a ____________ smile.30. It is ____________ a remarkable achievement.31. It is ____________ for a man to walk in his sleep.32. Cost was a key ____________ in our decision.33. The book is well organized in terms of ____________.34. The house is large and difficult ____________.35. With her parents' ____________, she joined the boxing club.36. ‘Accidents will happen ’, as the ____________ goes .37. The government is committed to reducing the country's ____________ debt.II: Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box.1. _________________ the Britain law, Tom is innocent.2. I _________________ from the bank to pay for my new house.3. The woman gave Tom $100 _________________ for his help.4. _________________ his excited look，we know he must win the first in the contest.5. The two men _________________ on the match again.6. _________________，Henry was carried out to sea by a strong wind.7. We met _________________ at the airport.8. _________________，I don't like the way you treat your parents.9. He reminded me that I _________________ do it at once.10. I _________________ go to bed when the telephone rang.11. You'd better take the keys _________________I'm out.12. ___________ a certain___________ , we are all responsible for this situation.13. There were policemen _________________ in and around the stadium.14. You have finished, haven't you? _________________, you may have a rest.15. I _________________ admit that I do make mistakes.16. This part of town is where _________________ live.。

Unit 5 Travelling abroad李仕才一、阅读理解。

(2018·太原高三年级模拟试题)Dear Parents，I’m delighted that you are considering The British International School for your child’s education. Our school offers first­class international education delivered by experienced and professional staff.We aim to provide a high quality British­style education characterized by：The arrangement of the English national curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.A broad personal development plan for students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.A recognition of the school­parent partnership in the successful education of the children.An acknowledgement that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help them realize their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continuing education and career.A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced and monitored curriculum. As students advance through the schooling, we make sure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the national curriculum for England, it is adapted where appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus，we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of schooling, as well as the acquisition(获得) of a broad body of knowledge.Students are given opportunities to develop many skills, which include skills in language, science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic(审美的) and creative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education.We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of the community. Throughout the school years, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. The qualities of honesty, kindnessand good manners are always encouraged. Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow as individuals and valued members of the school family.1．What do you think the author is?A．A school principal.B．An exchange student.C．An assistant professor.D．An experienced lecturer.【答案】A　解析：推理判断题。

Unit 5 Music李仕才【阅读理解插花】Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is aChinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, youngcompetitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for thecompetition, the competitors usually spend months studyingdictionaries.Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It’s possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But there’s still hope for the paint brush. China’s Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher’s examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now? ” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture, ” she answers. “Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up. ” says the teacher.【文章大意】本文介绍了由于许多中国人忘记了许多汉字的写法而进行的补救措施——让学生参加汉字拼写大会、教小学生书法。

Unit 5一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1、I'd like to buy ________ computer. Could you please give me some advice？答案：a 句意为：我想买一台电脑，你能给我一些建议吗？computer为单数可数名词，此处表不确定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。

2．(2015·浙江嘉兴五校联考改编)Zinio is ________ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.答案：a 句意为：Zinio是一个电子杂志平台，拥有来自各出版商所提供的5,500多本杂志。

platform是单数可数名词，此处指“一个平台”，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。

3．(2015·江西南昌高三一模)What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself ________ second chance.答案：a 句意：如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办？如果是这样，要再给自己一次机会。

序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠词a。

4．(2015·福建厦门模拟改编)—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record？—If you make ________ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.答案：the 句意为：——给我一些建议使我提高记录好吗？——如果你充分利用自己的潜能，你的成绩就会提高。

make the most of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，故填定冠词the。