2021届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解分类练习：专题06阅读理解之七选五学与练 Word版含答案

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题05阅读理解之七选五学与练Part 1 整体感知分析解读1.七选五主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握。

2.体裁以说明文为主（2014、2015、2016、2019及全国卷I都以说明文体裁出现），且结构清晰，过程完整，适合考查标题概括、主题句和过渡句等，以考查学生的综合阅读能力。

3.设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过度类、细节类；选项大多为完整的句子。

4.七选五以考查细节局为主。

Part 2 方法技巧1.浏览整篇文章，把握整体设空的位置。

在做七选五时，首先弄清全篇文章结构，理出文章的中心。

语篇通常由段落构成，所以分析篇章结构包括两个层次：一是分析段落之间的层次；二是分析每个段落内部的层次。

选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系，是确定答案的主要依据。

注意文章的首段和末段，因为英文写作常见方法为“开门见山式”和“结尾总结式”。

首段对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。

如果它是文章的主题句，就可以是读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有个整体的了解。

如果首段没有主题句，则需要继续寻找。

这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如果两者均可排除，则需要在文章中其他段落寻找其他主题句，但要注意段首与末段的提示作用。

2.辨别语境线索边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。

做题时可以采用带入排除法。

如果一题做不出或不确定，可以先跳过，继续往下读，做容易的、能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。

至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。

再将剩余选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该语境，能否承接前后的写作线索。

3.确定答案，再次核对检查在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯、合理，各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用于是否恰当，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。

高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)一、考点精要【授之以渔】近年来，高考的阅读明白增加了七选五题型，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们依照文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

该题型要紧考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的明白和掌握。

其命题体现了《新课标》“用英语猎取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步猎取用英语思维的能力。

”的阅读学习和教学理念。

《考试讲明》对该题型命题目的的表述“要紧考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的明白和掌握。

”新题型七选五事实上跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，然而他们的考察方式基本上一样的，只要考生挑选的答案可以使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及适应表达就行，所以，这两类题型在做题办法上有共通之处。

二、解题技巧【名师坐堂】从该题型给出的选项中我们能够发觉一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。

另外两个多余的干扰项也能够经过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子别能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。

依照这些，我们总结一些对于七选五的做题办法供大伙儿参考。

1.先看选项。

跟完形填空别一样，七选五的答案选项较少，同时给出的基本上句子，所以，我们能够经过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来推断该句在文章中的位置。

另外，经过阅读选项，有也许找出跟其他选项表达彻底别接受思的句子，如此的话我们就能够直截了当将该选项排除。

2.通读全文对文章举行快速扫瞄，寻觅主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。

在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段降，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句普通是全文的主题所在，讲明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式举行呈现。

2021高考英语“七选五”阅读题型满分技巧含练习解析英语阅读七选五题型要求考生理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，且有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。

七选五阅读6大解题方略略读文章抓大意以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。

事实上，一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。

重点阅读上下句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。

事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分。

看看结构变轻松在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其划掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。

标题结构如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。

如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使。

句子结构如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。

如：Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. (2015新课标卷II)A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them解析：从句式结构上看，逗号后是祈使句，没有连词，正确答案要么是带有连词的从句，要么是一个短语，只有A、 B、 C、 E四个选项符合，这样就缩小了选择范围；根据空前句中的preparation (准备)，和常识可知是“训练前”，故选C项。

06 阅读理解-说明文一．考点综述“英语说明文”，顾名思义，就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。

它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。

说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。

说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。

说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。

然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度增大了。

高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。

因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

二．真题再现【2020·浙江卷】I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility(多面性) of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim(变暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action anddialogue will tell you the story.26421．What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A．He has written dozens of plays. B．He has a deep love for the theater.C．He is a professional stage actor. D．He likes reading short plays to others.22．What does the author avoid doing in his work?A．Stating the plays’ central ideas.B．Selecting works by famous playwrights. C．Including various types of plays. D．Offering information on the playwrights.23．What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?A．Control their feelings. B．Apply their acting skills.C．Use their imagination. D．Keep their audience in mind.24．What is this text?A．A short story. B．An introduction to a book.C．A play review. D．An advertisement for a theater.【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．B【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。

高考试题分项解析之专题6七选五1.【2021·全国新课标I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。

Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me”would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.【答案】36.-40 D E G.F A36.D考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。

2021 高考阅读理解七选五及解析【2021 全国 I】第二节(共 5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 10 分 )根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Color is fundamental in home design — something you ’llalways have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you ’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that ’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, themedium ones, and the large ones.38. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that mostof us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefitof being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 39. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40.A.While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’ re looking forC. If you’ re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’ re most familiar withE. It’ s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。

高三英语一轮复习《七选五阅读理解》专项练习题（含答案）It is not always easy to keep a conversation going in English. You might not be sure about what to say. Or maybe you are afraid that your pronunciation is not good. So how can we continue a conversation in English? ___1___Listen and follow upFirst, remember the importance of listening. Listen to the other person attentively, so that you can ask a follow-up question. For example, let’s say the other person tells you, “I just got back from a trip to Canada.” ___2___ Where did you go in Canada? What was your favorite place there?How was the food there?Avold simple “yes” or “no” questionsIf you want to keep a conversation going, it’s a good idea to ask questions that cannot be answered with a simple “yes” or “no”. If the other person asks you a “yes” or “no” question, try to give a longer answer to help keep the conversation going.For example, a friend might ask, “Hey, have you seen the new Star Wars movie?” You could just answer, “No, I haven’t.” ___3___ You could answer: “No, but I plan to see it soon. How about you?”___4___Do not worry about your pronunciation. If your pronunciation is a little different, the other person will still understand your message if you try speaking slowly and clearly. When you are traveling in an English-speaking country and have some free time, be brave and speak in English with someone who does not look too busy. ___5___A．Or, you could say more.B．Be brave and practice often.C．You can try the following ways.D．Why did you choose the destination?E．Then you may make a new friend.F．Correct your pronunciation if possible.G．You can continue with a question using where, what, why, or how.Nowadays it is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others. ___6___ If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts but you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.1.Don’t get in the center of the conflict.Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts because they want to help. Frankly speaking, it is very risky, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. ___7___ You should focus on your own life issues.2.Be kind___8___Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, and that’s why you should find more conservative (保守的) ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict.3.___9___Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. “The greatest victory is the battle not fought.” This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper. Don’t worry if you are not a natural-born peacekeeper. You can gain this skill during life.4.Walk off.When the conflict is gathering pace and you can’t manage to ke ep yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. ___10___ You should get away from the situation for a while.A．Try to be a peacekeeper.B．Conflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.C．Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.D．It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the competitor.E．Let other people sort out their relationships without your presence.F．When someone pushes you to the limit, try to act.G．Arguing can either break your relationship or help you get to know your partner better.I love to travel alone for one reason: the strangers. Talking to strangers along your travels can change your trip into an adventure.___11___.Don’t ignore your fellow tourists. On a casual road trip, I went into a local shop. Waiting in a line to pay, I asked the woman ahead of me if she was from the area. “Nope. Oklahoma,” she told m e. “Why?”___12___.The man behind me jumped in and recommended some places worth visiting.Stop using your phone. You need to be an open person, with open body language and open eyes and without a shield(盾). But my phone often gets between me and the surroundings. It ruins my chances to make eye contact with the people I see.___13___, take a dep breath and make a sacred deal with yourself not to touch it. Put it in a different pocket than you usually do every time you reach for it.___14___.I’ll start by choosing a place to have morning coffee or breakfast. After that, I’ll let a local suggest what to do. I’ve found that the easiest way to do this is to talk to people who are in open roles, such as people who work in restaurants, stores, or museums or ask someone seated near you on a bench or in a cafe. Ask where the person’s favorite street is.Don’t be afraid of getting lost. On a visit to London a few years ago, I got out from the Tube and got hopelessly lost.___15___. So I stepped into a pub to dry myself and ended up listening to a woman telling me about her years as a spy.A．It began to rainB．Let strangers make all your plansC．When you’ re watching somebodyD．I will share with you my experienceE．If stopping using it feels unsafe to youF．Never feel afraid of the strangers you meetG．I replied I was on a trip, looking for scenic spotsEarth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature. It's a big event usually at the end of March every year. On this evening, people “go dark”. ____16____It's true that turning off lights for just one hour saves only a small amount ofpower.____17____On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of climate change and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature.But on another level, a large number of people’s acting together sends a powerful message to governments and companies. ____18____ They begin considering green issues when big decisions.The logo(标识) of Earth Hour is “60+” .The number 60 is for the 60 minutes of Earth Hour. ____19____ In fact, people who join in Earth Hour say that taking part makes them want to do more for the environment.____20____ Musicians give concerts by playing acoustic(原声的) instruments instead of electric ones, and using candles instead of electric lights. Celebrity chefs have created special recipes for families to prepare and eat by candlelight. Tree-planting sessions, group walks and runs are also among the options.A．But this is only the beginning.B．Earth Hour represents every hour of every day.C．After all, everyone has to answer for what they have done.D．Besides turning off the lights, people get involved in other events.E．It pushes them to take urgent measures by making changes to policies.F．That is, they switch off all unnecessary lights at the same time for one hour.G．The plus invites people to continue their action even after Earth Hour is finished.If you're a book lover who can't help but get lost in a story, you're probably constantly looking for ways to have your friends and family join in the reading fun! ___21___ Know your own reading preferences. Since you are more likely to be persuasive in recommending something you enjoy, it helps to know your own reading preferences. It's also helpful to write down some book reviews and your feelings about the books you read. ___22___ Ask them what they last read. ___23___ Once you get a sense of the kinds of books they like, you'll be better prepared to make an appropriate recommendation.Encourage them to read a book about their city. If they recently moved to a new city, give them a book that relates to it. It could be a book about the unique art and architecture of the city. ___24___ For example, if they just moved to New York City, you could give them the novel Breakfast at Tiffany's by Truman Capote.___25___ If they are passionate about their career or have just decided to change careers, they may enjoy a title related to their vocation. Search for a book that relates to their career.Remember: The best recommendations are well tailored to them.A．Take inspiration from their occupation.B．Make a recommendation based on their personal style.C．There are several strategies of how to recommend books.D．Another option is a novel that takes place in their new city.E．You can gather much information by asking about the books they read.F．You might have to search for their favorite book alongside book stores.G．You can use them to decide whether to recommend the books to a friend.I always loved jokes and cartoons. They can be serious as they point out the silliness in our lives, convey a wise message of wisdom and at the same time bring a smile. Sometimes there is little difference between a joke and life wisdom. ____26____.I started collecting jokes I received from different sources over a period of some 25 years. For the book I chose for an “Anglo-Saxon” collection. They are typica l for the US, Canada, UK, Australia and New Zealand.Where are they from? Who wrote them? ____27____, Most are everywhere, floating anonymously (匿名地)on the internet, and circulate among friends, e-mails, chat groups and mailing lists. Many come up over a beer.The language of humor is not universal and translating into another language mostly does not work. ____28____. Living in China for a long time, I gave up telling jokes as our Chinese friends find nothing funny in them and they can lead to misunderstandings. ____29____. Trying to translate Chinese jokes also would mostly fail to convey anything “funny” for us Westerners; I can say I cannot recall any Chinese joke.While at a first sight the book may not be interesting to Chinese readers, due to the cultural differences, ____30____, as well as to learn a different vocabulary. Also, for those who deal with Westerners, here in China or when abroad, they might surprise their foreign friends by serving them some jokes they can appreciate.A．Different cultures have a different understanding of what is “funny”B．Generally speaking, nobody knows the original sourceC．they wonder why there are so many about the WesternersD．Worse, they start asking a million questions of the why and what and howE．Maybe life is just a big jokeF．Most Chinese are totally unfamiliar with the Western world of jokes, they are puzzled or even shockedG．it is a nice tool for our friends to learn about typical Western humorMost of us haven’t been taught how to apologize (道歉). Sometimes our efforts tend to be hurtful and can make people feel even worse. When the apology is absent o r it’s a bad apology, it puts a crack in the very foundation of a relationship and can even end it. And that’s why it is important to get it right. A good and responsible apology can meet the moment and improve our relationships. ___31___Less is more.K eep your apology short and avoid the drama. If you’ve forgotten to return your friend’s bike, you don’t have to overdo it as if you’ve run over her kitten. Over-apologizing is not only annoying — it affects the flow of the conversation and shifts (转移) the focus away from the person who needs to be paid attention to. ___32___ .No ifs or buts.When you’re apologizing for something, it’s essential to show true sadness and regret.___33___ . “But” almost always means a criticism, or an excuse. It doesn’t matter whether what you say after the “but” is true. The “but” makes your apology false.___34___ .If you always listen for what you don’t agree wit h in order to defend yourself and correct the facts, it will do harm to both sides. Instead, you should keep an open mind and listen with an aim to understand the other person.___35___ . An apology isn’t the only chance you ever get to address the exist ing issue. The apology is also the chance to establish the ground for future communication. When done withattention and care, an apology can be a channel for greater understanding and deeper connection.A．Be realB．Drop your defensesC．Here are some tips to offer an apologyD．You’ve made the apology all about youE．A good apology is a beginning, not an endF．A sincere apology does not include ifs or butsG．It’s not “I’m sorry” that fixes the problem, but your deedsGetting along with people can be tough. ___36___Accept human nature.Humans make mistakes. People aren’t always nice. They also have all of the problems that you have in your life. ___37___ This is important to remember when you’ re trying to get along with people who are very difficult or seem to be ignoring you; everyone is just doing the best that they can.___38___People are all very different: that’s what makes life interesting. And just like people are all different, the world is also very complex. Every situation is different, always. Just because someone doesn’t make the choice that you would make or just because they take a less efficient or smart path to get where they’re going doesn’t make them wrong.Practice forgiveness.___39___ Sometimes you just have to stop and give people the benefit of the doubt (to believe someone even though you are not sure whether what the person is saying is true). They might really be sorry or they might really not know that what they did was bad. You have to forgive them so that you can move on to happier feelings.Do something together.___40___ You can work together on a project for school or work. You can also try a new activity together. These activities will give you more to talk about and lots of chances to interactand get to know each other.A．Think about what your words really say.B．Respect that there are lots of valid choices.C．The following are some suggestions that can help you in some way.D．Everyone is dealing with their own set of problems.E．Doing things together is a great way to bond with people and make friends.F．Forgive people when they do make mistakes.G．Even when someone’s making you mad, thank them for their effort to help or their suggestions.Happy people have habits you can introduce into your everyday life. Here are some of them. They surround themselves with other happy people.Joy can spread. Researchers of the Framingham Heart Study who studied the spread of happiness over 20 years found that those who are surrounded by happy people are more likely to become happy in the future. ____41____They try to be happy.Yes. It’s as simple as it sounds. ____42____ According to two studies recently published in The Journal of Positive Psychology, those who actively tried to feel happier in the studies reported the highest level of positive moods(心情), making a case for thinking yourself happy.They are mindful of the good.____43____However, happy people give attention to their smaller victories, too. “When we take time to notice the things that go right, it means we’re getting a lot of little rewards throughout the day,” says Susan Weinschenk, a Ph.D．in Psychology.They devote some of their time to giving.Even though there are only 24 hours in a day, positive people fill some of that time doing good for others, which, in return, does some good for the do-gooders themselves. A long-term research project called Americans’ Changing Lires found a series of benefits associated with altruism(利他主义).____44____People of all ages who volunteered were happier and experienced better physical health and less depression.____45____“When you listen, you open up your ability to take in more knowledge,” writes David Mezzapelle, author of Contagious Optimism. Good listening is a skill that strengthens relationships and leads to more satisfying experiences. A good listener may walk away from a conversation feeling as if their presence served a purpose, which is closely connected with increased happiness.A．They make a point to listen.B．They smile when they mean it.C．Just trying to be happy can lift your spirits.D．Volunteer work was good for both mental and physical health.E．This is reason enough to spend more time with cheerful people.F．It’s important to celebrate great hard earned accomplishments.G．Happy people take the time to appreciate these easy-to-come-by pleasures.How to Reduce Gift Wrap WasteWrapping paper may have “paper” in its name, but that doesn’t automatically mean it can be recycled. ___46___ Try these suggestions for cutting down the amount of wrapping paper you throw away.Reuse what you have. ____47____ It’s estimated that the U.S. produces 4.6 million pounds of wrapping paper annually, and 2.3 million pounds of that stays in peop le’s homes, awaiting reuse.Use different materials. ___48___ Select basic brown thick paper that can be made up with a bow, ribbons, leaves, pinecones or markers. Repurpose newspapers, old posters and children’s school artworks as wrapping paper. There are plenty of other eco-friendly alternatives to wrapping paper that are just delightful and celebratory.___49___ Use baskets, fabric, gift boxes or bags, tea towels, and more to contain and display your presents. Learn the Japanese art of wrapping, using beautiful knots(绳结) to fasten colorful, reusable fabrics in attractive ways. This way, you’ll have no wrapping paper waste to deal with.Ask for better paper. Shops store what customers want, and recyclability should be a toppriority, so let that be known when you’re out shopping. As explained by Simon Ellin, CEO of the Recycling Association, a trade body that represents about 90 waste management companies and paper merchants in the United Kingdom, “It’s a campaign we’ve been on all year — do you really need to design a non-paper wrapping paper? Make paper with recycling in mind!” ___50___ A．Try zero waste.B．Shop with that in mind, too.C．You don’t have to choose shining paper to decorate a present.D．In fact, many types of wrapping paper cannot due to their materials.E．When wrapping paper is extremely thin, it has few good quality fibers for recycling. F．Wrapping paper can be used many times if care is taken to unwrap it without tearing. G．Having a mix of recyclable and non-recyclable papers is a real problem for companies. Social PhobiaIt’s natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of o thers at times. Most people manage to get through these moments when they need to. ____51____ It’s probably more than shyness. It may build up into a powerful fear. As a result, people feel uncomfortable participating in everyday social activities. This is called social phobia (also called social anxiety).____52____ It prevents them from chatting with friends in the lunchroom, joining anafter-school club, or going to a party. Sometimes, they even feel too nervous to ask a question in class or go to a teacher for help. Social phobia not only prevents people from trying new things. It also prevents them from making the normal, everyday mistakes that help people improve their skills still further.It is really sad, isn’t it? But the good news is that people with social phobia can learn to manage fear, develop confidence and communicating skills and stop avoiding things that make them nervous. Of course it’s not always easy. Dealing with social phobia takes patience, courage to face fears and the willingness to practice. ____53____Therapists (治疗师) can help people create a plan for facing social fears and build the skills and confidence to overcome it. And family or friends are especially important for them.____54____Friends and family can encourage them to pick a small goal to aim for, remind themto go for it, and be there when they might feel discouraged. Good friends and family are there to celebrate each small success along the way.Little by little, someone who decides to deal with extreme shyness can learn to be more comfortable. ____55____ As shyness and fears begin to melt, confidence and positive feelings build. Pretty soon, the person is thinking less about what might feel uncomfortable and more about what might be fun.A．Friends can overcome their fears.B．But for some, the anxiety can be extreme.C．They are not able to make eye contact with classmates.D．Social phobia makes people lonely or disappointed over missed opportunities.E．It also takes a commitment to go forward rather than back away when feeling shy.F．Each small step forward helps build enough confidence to take the next small step.G．The support from those key people helps them gather the courage to try something new.Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar on the garbage can. When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so. ___56___ It will become more popular in the future. Yes, we are talking about the smart garbage can.___57___ The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of those cities. Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way.In some cities, a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use. In Beijing, for example, a smart garbage can is equipped with an LED screen, which not only shows national policies on garbage classification but also shows the correct steps for garbage sorting. It can also calculate the weight of the garbage and the accumulated points one can get. They can be traded for some articles of daily use. ___58___ Its body is actually a screen. It is equipped with some Internal sensors. When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them. ___59___ Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day. However, it is also a big issue.___60___ With smart garbage cans in our daily life, the idea of garbage sorting will becomemore established. Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now.A．Garbage sorting has been a new fashion.B．Another kind of garbage can is even smarter.C．It is no wonder that residents cheered for their presence.D．Such a way of handling garbage has appeared in some cities.E．It will affect China’s transformation towards green development.F．Over 200 million tons of garbage is produced each year in some cities.G．The good habit of garbage classification can improve the living environment.There is no escaping our evolution into a cashless society. The idea that all transactions (交易) can be completed digitally is becoming more realistic day by day. ____61____As it is, people increasingly demand low-touch or contactless payments with growing concerns over the spread of viruses and diseases. A cashless society would give rise to a new era for financial deals. The key benefits would include lower crime rates, easier foreign transactions, and reduced risks and costs. The idea of a cashless society appears very common in our society.____62____ Economic inequality and inclusivity (包容性) are fundamental issues still present worldwide.____63____ The unbanked and poor could face significant challenges with digital modes of payment. In fact, most of the unbanked view the cashless movement as an unfair act against those without bank accounts.For a cashless society, there needs to be an understanding and acceptance by governments and payment providers of the financial inclusion issues currently in existence.____64____ There are also the elderly and the disabled who face their own challenges with rapid digitalization and technological advancement. There are still parts of society that lack trust in digital payments or have barriers to accessing mobile phones and the Internet.____65____ It is also about to launch a national digital currency (货币), the world’s first. Nearly everything can be transacted by digital means here. As we prepare for the consequence of COVID-19, and use the model set by China, other countries need to take it upon themselves to provide a harmonious, effective, and cashless society — one that does not leave anyone behind.A．However, this is far from reality.B．Several countries have entered cashless society.C．A cashless society might actually worsen these problems.D．COVID-19 has sped up the move away from physical cash.E．In China, four out of every five payments are now cashless.F．It isn’t just the unbanked who are at risk of being left behind.G．So financial inclusion needs to be the core value in a cashless society.An old friend of mine was in town and organized a get-together. A mutual friend asked me if I was going. I answered no because I wasn’t interested in it.__66__ However, I just refused. Do you feel that you sometimes have to lie to spar e people’s feelings? I sure do. But I’m trying to do it less. Here’s why:● ___67___Do you feel it like a mini lack of good faith every time you say a white lie? It doesn’t feel good because, at heart, you want to be honest.● You have to remember lies.Have you ever been caught in a lie? I have. It feels untrustworthy. I don’t know about you, but my memory is not good enough to even remember all the true things I say. ___68___● People respect the truth.I had meant to go to a friend’s house for dinner once, but she called in the morning of the day to cancel. She said, “I’m sorry Susie but... I’m just so tired and I need today to rest.” I didn’t get angry at that moment. ___69___ And we had a nice phone call, instead.● “No” is enough.It’s so easy to give a quick “yes” and have regrets later, or makeup a lie to get out of something. But you don’t have to! You can say “no” at the start.A calendar does not exist to be filled up_70_And there’s no shame in doing what you need, especially when you’re hon est about it.A．On the contrary, her frankness made me feel closer to her.B．Therefore, you’d better remember lies in case you’re trapped.C．Lying makes you feel bad.D．The space in our lives can be the best part.E．Lying is costly and you’re too busy for that.F．I could have made some acceptable excuse.G．However, I forgave her though she had betrayed me.Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!___71___ I cannot stress enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.Taking notes is important. You don’t need to w rite down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ___72___ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. ___73___ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get y ourself behind.Keep a good attitude towards things. If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for a lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students.___74___Always ask questions. ___75___ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.A．Be prepared.B．Write in your own words.C．Staying organised will be helpful.D．There is no shame in needing some help.E．Pay attention to everything the teacher says.F．It is true that you could make up the work.G．Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.参考答案1．C2．G3．A4．B5．E 6．G7．E8．F9．A10．D 11．D12．G13．E14．B15．A 16．F17．A18．E19．G20．D 21．C22．G23．E24．D25．A 26．E27．B28．A29．D30．G 31．C32．D33．F34．B35．E 36．C37．D38．B39．F40．E 41．E42．C43．F44．D45．A 46．D47．F48．C49．A50．B 51．B52．D53．E54．G55．F 56．D57．F58．B59．C60．E 61．D62．A63．C64．F65．E 66．F67．C68．E69．A70．D 71．E72．B73．F74．G75．D。

高考英语阅读七选五练习班级考号姓名总分（一）How to Win Votes in a School ElectionIn many ways, school elections are just like elections anywhere else.__1__ You will also need to work hard to make sure people know who you are and why they should vote for you.●Decide what position to run for.__2__ Make sure you know what the position does, and what you will be able to do once you get there.There are limits to what you can do while in office, so knowing your responsibilities can keep you from making foolish campaign promises that you can't keep.●__3__ Talk to your friends about running, make sure they think it is a good idea, and ask for their help in running.You won't be able to do this alone.It looks good if the people who know you best will vote for you.Your network can also help with more practical activities, such as designing and making posters and encouraging their classmates to vote for you.●Advertise yourself.You and your campaign team should make posters, T­shirts, and other items that will let other students learn your name even if you don't get to talk to them.__4__●Encourage people to vote.Sometimes the hardest thing is actually getting people to participate in the election.__5__ Get people familiar with you so that they trust you enough to give you their vote.A.Create a network.B.Argue with people.C.Therefore, they will eventually vote for someone else.D.Speak to as many people as you can throughout the school.E.Student organizations have many offices with different responsibilities.F.To win over voters, you need to reach out to as many voters as possible.G.The most important is to include your name and the position on everything you make.[语篇解读]体裁：说明文题材：学校生活主题：如何在校园选举中赢得选票内容：介绍了如何在校园选举中赢得更多选票。

2021届高考英语新题型：阅读七选五专题训练(含答案解析2)专题02——空格针对训练之段尾总结句技法指导空格在段尾，通常是结论性、概括性的语句。

注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的关联词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word 等。

另外设空处在段尾，设空处前的一句或两句是重点语句，要重点阅读以锁定关键词。

选项中也可发现前文同义词句。

七选五常常在首段结尾提出主题，或以某种吸引读者的方式引入新的事物或观点，为下文的进一步说明引领方向。

解题时不仅要关注设空处与上句的联系，同时还要注意上下段的联系。

精练必刷题（一）The study habits of top students at Oxford UniversityGo to your lectures.For the first 2 years of Oxford, I went to maybe 4 lectures out of hundreds available. __1__ In my third year, I went to almost every single lecture available, including those topics I was not personally involved or interested in.__2__ Firstly, lectures are FUN! I found so many gems (难能可贵的人) that influenced my thinking. I found so many passionate, knowledgeable speakers who got me excited about the topic. Secondly, I remembered more stuff! An hour in the lecture hall has massive returns on investment.Be an active student.For my first year at Oxford, I barely said anything in lectures. I didn't volunteer in discussions and, as a result, I didn't understand much. My understandings of different texts never matured or became complex. They stayed the same. __3__Then, somewhere in the middle of my second year, I got over myself and offered more of my own opinions. I responded to others, asked thoughtful questions, and interacted way more.Being an active student also means asking for help. The smartest people learned everything from other smart people.__4__It doesn't matter how much new information you stuff into your head if you forget it the next day or cannot apply it. When you structure your studying, the most important task is always to ensure you are remembering the information you have already learned. __5__In order to improve your memory and absorb more information, you need to break your studying up into manageable pieces and review what you've previously learned in each new piece.A．Study in small blocks.B．That always comes first.C．And they were often wrong.D．Create a perfect study environment.E．Some students study new information for hours.F．My mind changed when I actually went to lectures.G．I was foolish and lazy, severely disadvantaging myself.（二）Everybody has some goals in life. If you are not acting in a way that will help you achieve those goals, your confidence may be less. __1__Take real action. Lack of action. Watching TV isn't an action. Eating isn't an action, too. __2__ It can be a side hustle, a hobby ... Something that you want! Of course, when you set goals for life, you should be able to put them together, and make practical goals.__3__If you aren't proud of yourself, how can't you be in low spirits. The quickest way to overcome your situation is to win more often. Both are strong hormones (荷尔蒙) that push you to do more. __4__ You'll get more confidence from winning. This is how you get started — win. Face up to true selves. We should know ourselves very well and judge ourselves fairly. Instead of thinking about your own physical imperfections, or always comparing yourself with others' advantages, you should believe that you have bright spots, and that everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. __5__ If we would just accept and trust ourselves, confidence might be much stronger.A．A real action is something that you want.B．Calm down and think positively.C．Keep normal relationships and make more warmhearted friends.D．If so, you need to read the following tips.E．There is no such thing as a perfect person.F．Once you start to win, you will always go for more winning.G．High confidence comes with pride.（三）A city in the jungleIn the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man called Ambrosio Tut went out into the jungle (丛林), as he did almost every day. Tut was a gum (树胶) collector, looking for gum in the jungle. __1__ One day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.__2__ He ran to tell the local governor excitedly, and together they walked into the jungle. There they found Tikal, the city that theMayans had built, many hundreds of years before. The two men saw pyramids (金字塔), squares and houses. For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city. __3__ Between 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the centre of Mayan civilisation (文明) in the area, but then the Mayans left it — nobody knows why! After 1,000 AD, the jungle began to cover it. __4__Seven years before Tut found Tikal, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle — but they hadn't mentioned Tikal. Even earlier than this, local Indians had told people about a great city hidden in the trees, but no one had listened to them. __5__ Now the lost city had been found again, and people went there immediately to see it.A．But no one had seen it for centuries.B．To do this, he had to climb the trees.C．And then people forgot that it was there.D．So they lost the chance to find the treasure.E．Tut found many other treasures after that.F．More and more scientists began to study the Mayan city.G．Tut didn't really know what he had seen but he knew it was something special.【答案解析】一、语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。