2019高考英语词汇(9)练习(含解析)

2019高考英语（九月）题型整合练（4）李仕才一、阅读理解。

AIf you have the opportunity to visit some places in New Zealand, then the list below is our recommendation.Fiordland National ParkThis park is part of the South Westland World Heritage Area and is New Zealand’s largest national park and one of the largest in the world. The scenery in Fiordland is nothing short of extremely beautiful, with steep mountains, wild waterfalls, and abundant rain forests. Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.The area has some of the w orld’s greatest walks including the world famous Milford Track, which was described as the finest walk in the world in the early twentieth century.Abel Tasman National ParkAbel Tasman may be New Zealand’s smallest national park, but the attractions are huge. Located in one of New Zealand’s sunniest spots, the area also has the best beaches in the country.The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park. It takes 3－5 days to complete. Sea taxis are also available and can drop you off at any number of beaches within the park.RotoruaAccessible from New Zealand’s biggest city, Auckland, Rotorua is famous for its volcanic activities. Rotorua is also famous for its plentiful lakes which are great for swimming and fishing. The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori culture.Mt Cook National ParkMt Cook as well as the surrounding area is an alpine(高山的) park within the World Heritage listed in South Westland. The biggest peaks in all of Australasia are here. The park doesn’t contain many trees or plants due to the altitude. Walks range from a two­hour walk to difficult tracks suitable for ex perienced mountaineers only.A helicopter or plane ride gives visitors excellent views of the mountains with the option of landing at the top of Tasman Glacier, a true permanent snow­covered alpine environment.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新西兰值得游玩的几个地方。

2019 年高考试题 - 英语（上海卷）解析版注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections: InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthee ndofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthe questionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,rea dthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestio nyouhaveheard.1.W:Canyoudescribewhatyoudo?M:Iwashofficebuildingwindows.Igohighupinthebaskettoreachthewindows.Q:Whatistheman'sjob?A.Abasketballplayer.B.Alaundryworker.C.Awindowwasher.D.Arockclimber【答案】 C.Awindowwasher.【解析】这是一道事实细节题。

专题09 情态动词和虚拟语气易错点1 情态动词的误用1. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _______________ just be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would【错因分析】考生容易误选C项，认为是＂一定是＂，实际上这里表示可能性。

【参考答案】Bmay/might接动词原形时表示对现在情况的推测，意思是＂可能＂。

She thought it might be wise to try her luck here. 她认为在这儿碰碰运气也许不错。

2. —What does the sign over there read?—No person ______________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.A. willB. mayC. shallD. must【错因分析】考生容易误选A项，认为这里要用will表示将来或意愿。

shall在本句中用于第三人称，表示警告和禁止；will表示现在的意志、愿望等，意为＂要，希望＂；may表示许可，或用于请求许可，意为＂可，可以＂；must意为＂必须，要，应当＂。

【试题解析】句意：——那边的那个标志说的什么？——任何人都不准在这个区域吸烟、或携带点着的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。

根据语境可知这里表示警告和禁止，因此要用should。

【参考答案】Cshall用作情态动词主要有以下两个用法：（1）用于第一、三人称的疑问句，表示征求对方意见。

Shall I help you? 要不要我帮你？Shall I open the window? 要我把窗子打开吗？Shall she go to the concert with us this evening? 她要和我们一起去音乐会吗？（2）用于陈述句中表示允诺、告诫、警告、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等（可用于各类人称）。

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)calculate cancel carve cash causecease celebrate campaign candidate capitalcatastrophe category caution centre centuryceremony capable career casual1.I believe I am __________ of calculating the political consequences accurately.【答案】capable【句意】我觉得我能准确预料此事的政治后果。

2.He has decided to set up a business with a starting __________ of £100 000【答案】capital【句意】他已经决定以10万英镑为启动资金创办一个企业。

3.My personal life has had to take second place to my __________ .【答案】career【句意】我的私人生活不得不让位于事业。

4.The girl from nowhere clearly means to __________ herself a place in history.5.The __________ stands accused of breaking promises even before he’s in office.【答案】candidate【句意】该候选人还未上任就遭指责违背诺言。

6.It was just a __________ remark—I wa sn’t really serious.【答案】casual【句意】我只是随便说说，并不是当真的。

7.I owe it to you that I survived the __________.【答案】catastrophe【句意】幸亏了你，我才大难不死。

第9节交际用语高考题组1.—Let’s take a coffee break.—________ We’ve been working for hours.(2019·江苏，35)A.Why bother?B.What for?C.You got me there.D.You said it.答案D解析考查情景交际。

——让我们喝杯咖啡休息一会儿吧。

——正合我意。

我们已经工作好几个小时了。

Why bother何必那么麻烦；What for为什么；You got me there你把我给难住了；You said it正合我意。

2.—I guess you want to go play tennis.—________.That’s exactly what I was thinking too.(2019·天津，1)A.I didn’t get itB.It’s up to youC.You never knowD.You read my mind答案D解析考查交际用语。

——我猜，你想去打网球。

——你猜到我的心思了，我正是那么想的。

根据语境和后面的“我正是那么想的”可知，D项“你猜到我的心思了”正确。

I didn’t get it我没明白；It’s up to you由你决定；You never know很难说，难以预料。

3.—My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!—Wow，________！What’s he going to study？(2019·天津，6)A.good for himB.go for itC.what a coincidenceD.all the best答案A解析考查交际用语。

——我儿子得到了他理想的大学的全额奖学金！——哇，他真棒！他要学什么专业？good for him真行，真棒；go for it放手向前，努力争取吧；what a coincidence 真巧；all the best一切顺利，万事如意。

单元检测（十九）Life in the FutureⅠ.阅读理解ALindha was a student at Kansas State University. She is here to tell us about her time in Kansas in the city of Manhattan.What were the best things about it?Manhattan has a great university feel to it. I loved going to the football games. We would spend the whole day tailgating (开车尾派对) outside the stadium, drinking beer and having a big barbecue.What do you think of the people there?People from Kansas are so friendly. However, I'd say that many Kansans are very sheltered and don't pay much attention to life outside the US. But as the grandma of my Kansan friend might say, “We're still sweet as pie.”What were the worst things about being there?It's very difficult to get around Kansas without a car. Everything's so spread out and there isn't really a public transportation system.What was the funniest thing that happened while you were there?I remember one trip I took with my friend to her grandparents'house. They had horses and asked me if I wanted to go for a ride. I had never ridden a horse before but I decided to have a try.I hopped (跳上) on and everything was fine for a minute. But then the horse went crazy. It started bucking (猛然弯背跃起) and making these crazy noises. I thought I was going to die. My friend eventually calmed the horse down but not before I had destroyed an entire section of the fence. I thought they would be mad but they were just in shock — they couldn't believe I had stayed on the horse for that long.Did you have any other problems?I'm Swedish, but my English is pretty good because my dad's English. But it took a little while to get used to the accent. The people from the cities don't have a strong accent, but the people from the country are hard to understand sometimes. You also have to be careful with the weather. In the winter it was absolutely freezing, and during the summer it was so hot I thought I might die. Of course, they have heating and air conditioning everywhere.语篇解读：本文是一则访谈。

2019备战高考英语：名词提升练习（含解析）李仕才一、单选题1.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick2.In a(n) to help preserve history, the Greek government established a committee to undertake the professional restoration of the Acropolis.A. orderB. purposeC. aimD. attempt3."China Daily", whose editorial office is in Beijing, also has __________ in all major cities in China.A. branchesB. companiesC. organizationsD. businesses4.If there is a(n) of something, for example, a machine or part of the body, it goes wrong and stops working.A. failureB. accidentC. damageD. error5.Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an .A. affairB. assistantC. aspectD. attraction6.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck. —In my________ , his decision is not wise.A. wordB. viewC. sightD. way7.—He tried his best to make the________of the famous professor and persuaded him to be his tutor.—May he succeed.A. decisionB. functionC. acquaintanceD. friends8.He did not feel the need to say compliments, since he believed one should be confident within his heart.A. wishesB. complaintsC. apologiesD. praises9.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievementst year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,a(n)______of 40,000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity11.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address12.Always read the________on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions13.What it is to have exciting game in the afternoon after school！A. a fun; aB. a fun; anC. fun;an D. fun; a14.On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful of the nearby hills.A.viewB.sightC.lookD.scene15.“I don't think it's my ________ that the window suddenly broke. I just opened it, that's all,”said the boy in tears.A. errorB. faultC. mistakeD. duty16.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ fromthem to help rebuild the economy.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrument D . requirement17.This book contains a ________ of several articles in nuclear physics so you can read it before you read the book in detail.A. digestB. digestionC. previewD. manual18.My doctor says I need an operation, but I've asked a second ________.A. roleB. concernC. opinionD. request19.The teacher ____________ the exam marks on the wall so that the students could see them. Actually, I didn't quite like this ____________, though I was among the top students.A. put up; practiceB. put on; improvementC. take down; performanceD. take off; scene20.She enjoyed the excitement of her work. Money was not her only _____________.A. breakthroughB. performanceC. careerD. motivation21.Beijing has built many sports centres, and they have the latest __________.A. equipmentsB. facilitiesC. advantagesD. souvenirs22.Over years，scientists have made a great________in the treatment of cancer.A. break­inB. breakthroughC. break­up D. breakdown23.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival24.T ony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy二、语法填空25.Living on her own in a foreign country for a year gave her a lot of ________ (confident).26.A large________of money was spent on the bridge.27.We will try to make ________ with those students who are in need of books in the Mountainous area.28.“This is a matter of ________ (important) and it cannot be settled carelessly,”the manager said.29.Chinese athletes have made many important________(contribute) to the Olympic Games.30.There are a number of________(艺术馆) in the district.31.The actor was dressed in funny clothes, much to the ________ (entertain) of the audience.32.Some day in the future, I'll make the ________ (explore) of the surface of the Moon.33.It will certainly be of great help to Tom, if there is a good environment, enough books and ________ (equip), as well as instruction from his teachers and friends.34.Are you available this afternoon to talk with me about rights and ________.(free)35.The plan will be submitted to the committee for official ________ (approve).36.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．37.There are ________ (various) of books on the Internet.38.Several people witnessed the attack, but no one came to her ________(defend).39.He made an ________ (apologize) to his mother for telling a lie.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】D【考点】名词【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？——好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。

2019高考英语（九月）题型整合练（5）李仕才一、阅读理解。

AOliver and the Seawigsby Philip ReevePublished by OUP PressISBN: 978-0-192-73455-6Oliver grew up in a family of explorers—but his biggest adventure is about to begin! Along with his new friends, Oliver goes off to look for his missing parents.I really like this book because it’s not one of those short stories that are over too quickly, but a longish book that takes time to read. I recommend this book and give it 5 stars.Ginny, age 8Lady Lydia: Read Me a Storyby Anne LavisPublished by A H StockwellISBN: 978-0-722-34327-2Lady Lydia is old and eccentric (古怪的), but she is never lonely. She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too. My lovely daughter Alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book, but she doesn’t like it when the pages have lots of writing on with no pictures. Alice rates this book 2 out of 5.Alice, age 4I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER)by Salma KoraytemPublished by Orion BooksISBN: 978-1-444-00844-9Early Readers are stepping stones from picture books to reading books. A blue Early Reader is perfect for sharing and reading together.This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lovely inside and the drawing are not as good because the colors are not bright like other books. Lucie rates this book 3 out of 5.Lucie, age 4A Royal Fairytaleby Ink RobinPublished by EgmontISBN: 978-1-405-26843-1See Kate and Will’s romance develop from their studying days at Edinburgh through to their happy wedding at Buckingham Palace with the royal family, even the queen, in tow.My little angel Amy likes the book. The best parts are the wedding and fireworks as she likes fireworks and the colors on the page are really bright. Amy rates it 4 out of 5.Amy, age 41.Which book might an animal lover prefer?A. A Royal Fairytale.B. Oliver and the Seawigs.C. Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story.D. I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER).2.Who likes bright colors?A. Ginny and Alice.B. Lucie and Amy.C. Ginny and Amy.D. Alice and Lucie.3.Whose book shows romance and happiness?A. Philip Reeve.B. Anne Lavis.C. Salma Koraytem.D. Ink Robin.【文章大意】这篇文章为读者推荐了一些书。

词汇（1）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1. The man sat in his empty restaurant _______ ______ ______(感到非常沮丧).2. The two old and rich brothers knew he was hard-working. That was ____ they had given him the letter.3. We could not have the naughty boy _____ _____ _____ (做坏事不受惩罚)breaking the window on purpose.4. To keep fit, we must have a _________(balance) diet.5. Children are not ______ (permit) into a cinema without their parents.参考答案1. feeling very frustrated 2．why 3．getting awaywith 4．balanced 5. permitted1.abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃；遗弃2.abnormal adj. 反常的，变态的3.aboard prep. 上(船，飞机，火车，汽车等)4.abolish vt. 废除，废止5.absence n. 不在，缺席6.absorb vt. 吸收，使全神贯注7.abstract adj. 抽象的n. 抽象派艺术作品8.absurd adj. 荒谬的，怪诞不经的9.abundant adj. 大量，丰盛的，充裕的10.abuse vt. 滥用，虐待，谩骂11.accelerate vt. 加速；促进12.access n. 接近；通道；接近……的机会13.accommodation n. (pl.)住宿，膳宿14.accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴(＝go with)；为……伴奏(on/at); 伴随15.accomplish vt. 完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)16.accumulate v. 积累，积聚17.accurate adj. 准确的；精确的18.accustomed adj. 习惯于，惯常的19.achievement n. 成就，成绩；完成，实现20.acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；(微笑、挥手等)致意21.acquaintance n. 熟人，(与某人)认识22.acquire vt. 取得；获得；学到(知识等)23.addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的；上了瘾的24.adequate adj. 充分的；足够的；可以胜任的25.adjustment n. 调整，适应1.abandon oneself to... 沉溺于……；纵情于……be/get accustomed to... 习惯于……devote oneself to.../be devoted to... 献身于……，专心致力于……adapt/adjust (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应……apply oneself to... 专心致力于……2.above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟in all 总共，总计first of all 首先all in all 总的来说not at all【阅读理解】Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t.In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front ofme. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowed. She gave me a high five. ＂Wow, you did well, ＂she said. ＂I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.＂ No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, ___________.A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the author’s good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because________.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase ＂kick up my heels＂at the end can be replaced by_________.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。

单句语法填空(一)1．(2019·北京卷)________(catch)the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.解析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。

这里we是逻辑主语，用不定式作目的状语。

答案：To catch2．(2019·江苏卷)Much time________(spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.解析：分析句子结构可知，Much time与spend存在逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词。

答案：spent3．(2019·天津卷)________(absorb)in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.解析：句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到夜幕降临了。

短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，故填absorbed。

答案：Absorbed4．(2019·安徽卷)________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.解析：句意：忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯下的最严重的错误之一。

句子缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语。

答案：Ignoring5．(2019·陕西卷)Back from his two­year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother______(take) good care of at home.解析：句意：在非洲医疗机构呆了两年回来之后，李博士很高兴地看到他的母亲在家被照顾得很好。

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)challenge change charge chase chatchant cheat check cheer chewcertain cheap certificate chain championchance character charity1.He tends to __________ things over too much in his mind.【答案】chew【句意】他这个人就爱在心里反复琢磨事儿。

2.She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she __________ herself—it wasn’t the right moment.3.For __________ reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.【答案】certain【句意】因为某些原因，我不能出席这次会议。

4.New competitors are emerging to __________ the old economic arrangements.【答案】challenge【句意】新的竞争对手正在崛起，向旧的经济布局挑战。

5.If you travel frequently, find an agency that will __________ one foreign currency directly into another.【答案】change【句意】如果经常旅行，找一家能直接兑换外币的旅行社。

6.I would rather fail than __________ in the examination.【答案】cheat【句意】我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。

7.He is the least appealing __________, to me at any rate.【答案】character【句意】他是其中最没有吸引力的角色，至少对我来说是这样。

年高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。

对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。

whom也指人，却只能做宾语。

which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。

关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。

该句意思为：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。

故选D。

考点2：that与which，who，whom的用法区别A.that和which的用法区别:在定语从句中，关系代词which和that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。

但在下列情况下值得注意：只能用that而不能用which的情形(1)当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none,及some-, any-, no-, every-,与thing所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。

如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。

(2)当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。

如：This is the only problem that we can’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。

(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。

如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。

(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。

如：Lu Xun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great.人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。

密学校： 班级： 姓名;考号：密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题密学校： 班级： 姓名; 考号：密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题密学校： 班级： 姓名;考号：密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题（2）The city seriously lacks water, so every year the government ________ every citizen to save water and recycle water as much as possible.（3）The teacher stressed again that any important details can't be ________ while we are retelling the story.（4）In actual fact, Mr Smith ________ his son's situation, but he didn't show any sign before others.（5）Chinese idioms, especially those ________ four or more Chinesecharacters are more difficult to understand for many foreign learners.密学校： 班级： 姓名; 考号：密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题答案部分一、选词填空（词汇运用）1.【答案】 （1）add up （2）native （3）beneath （4）shelters（5）hopeful （6）belonged （7）stand for（8）reality （9）certain （10）devotion2.【答案】 E ；D ；A ；J ；H ；C ；G ；K ；I ；B3.【答案】 （1）Regular （2）stress （3）impression （4）Fortunately （5）distance （6）decorate （7）volunteers4.【答案】 （1）showed up （2）made up （3）in harmony with （4）looked up to （5）occurred to （6）put on （7）looking into （8）is supposed to（9）works out （10）staying up5.【答案】 F ；K ；B ；A ；G ；C ；H ；E ；I ；J6.【答案】 （1）struck （2）suggests （3）building （4）views （5）Recognized7.【答案】 （1）worn （2）development （3）meaningful （4）death （5）regardless8.【答案】 （1）drew on/upon （2）appeals to（3）left out（4）was concerned about （5）consisting of。

第九课时并列句和状语从句李仕才[感悟高考]1.Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017·江苏卷)A.whyB.whenC.whichD.where答案 D [be located in＋地点名词，意为“位于/坐落于某地”，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，故选D。

句意：位于“一带一路”交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。

]2.If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ________ you figure it out.(2017·北京卷)A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.since答案 C [because因为；though尽管；until直到；since自从。

句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习，和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用until，直到，选C。

]3. ________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2017·北京卷)A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because答案 C [Once一旦；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。

句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。

根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选C。

]4.—Peter, please send us postcards ________ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.(2017·北京卷)A.butB.orC.forD.so答案 D [but但是；or或者；for因为；so因此。

2019高考英语（九月）题型整合练（11）李仕才一、阅读理解。

ANowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified foods ( GM foods). GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms (有机体), which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a nonspecific but stable change. For many people, the hightech production raises all kinds of environmental, ethical, health and safety problems. Particularly in countries with long farming traditions, the idea seems against nature.In fact, GM foods are already very much a part of our lives. They were first put on the market in 1996. A third of the corn and more than half the cotton grown in the U. S. last year was the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture. More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the US this year. The genetic genie is out of the bottle.However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods must be subjected to careful testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is not so fierce by the fact that they have a large number of foods to choose from, and a supply that goes beyond the needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fastgrowing and underfed populations, the matter is simpler and much more urgent: do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks?The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the world's population reached 6 billion. The UN states that nearly 800 million people around the world are unhealthy. About 400 million women of childbearing age don' t have enough iron, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defeats.As many as 100 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness.How can biotech help? Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and animals with better nutritional values. Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops. Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused by crop damage attributable to drought, poor soil and crop viruses.1.The passage mainly talks about________.A. the world's food problemB. the development in biotechC. the genetically modified foodsD. the way to solve food shortages2.According to the passage, GM foods________.A. will replace naturally grown foodsB. are far better than naturally grown foodsC. may help to solve the problem of poor nutritionD. can cause serious trouble in developing countries3.The underlined sentence “The genetic genie is out of the bottle.”in Paragraph 2 probablymeans that________.A.GM foods are available everywhereB. the technology in producing GM foods is advancedC. genetic technology may have uncontrollable powersD. genetic technology has come out of laboratories into markets4.What's the writer's attitude towards GM foods?A. Enthusiastic.B. Cautious.C. Disapproving.D. Unbelievable.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了转基因食品及其对人类生活的影响。

高考英语高频词汇拼写练习(一)（1）Don't hurry; there is a________ time to get to the airport.（2）You have the a________ of marrying or remaining a bachelor.（3）Helen groups all people into two c________: those she likes and those she dislikes.（4）Dogs have an a________ sense of smell.（5）The lion is called the king of ________ (野兽).（6）They built a(n) ________ (简陋的) shelter out of tree trunks.（7）He reached some ________ (不确定的) conclusions about the possible cause of the accident.（8）The national heroes will live f________ in our hearts.（9）I didn't feel that this was a(n) ________ (适当的) time to mention the subject of money.（10）It is traditional for the b________ to buy presents for the bride.（11）If the show is too controversial, we'll lose our ________ (赞助人).（12）I can't remember where I've left my umbrella; my mind is a complete ________ (空白)!（13）On a typical night she gets home at midnight, completely e________.（14）Her eyes slowly grew ________ (习惯于) to the dark.（15）She has artistic ________ (潜能) for music.（16）Even in this small village, you can find some ________ (典型的) British clubs.（17）The two girls stood up ________ (同时).（18）The coffee ________ (使…能够) me to keep awake during the dull concert last week.（19）Luckily, the little girl has r________ from her illness.（20）I u________ you to give up smoking, because it is bad for your health.（21）U________, you'll have to make the decision yourself.（22）No one doubts her ________ (能力) as a manger.（23）________ (暴露) to so many advertisements, we can't help being persuaded into buying something we don't really need.（24）Has the government ________ (宣布) that they will build a new highway to the mountain?（25）It is said that the children are well ________ (照顾) in the popular primary school.（26）Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest ________ (挑战) faced by scientists today.（27）Professor White gave the students a speech yesterday and he ________ (结束) his speech with an interesting story.（28）He works in a sports centre i________ people how to keep healthy by doing exercise.（29）The army was well-trained, and had little difficulty d________ the enemy.（30）According to the report, the drug is s________ of causing over 200 deaths.（31）The doctor is well-known for having c________ some people of the deadly disease.（32）Those who can f________ difficulties on their way to success may keep calm when they really appear. （33）The students are required to ________ (复述)the story after reading it.（34）In ________ (三月), the weather begins to get warmer in northern China.（35）To ________ (证明) his point, Professor Brown mentioned several other experiments which had similar results.（36）The little girl picked some grapes and put them into her ________(篮子).（37）They want to ________ (邀请) us to go over to their place and stay for the weekend.（38）Fewer than a thousand ________ (大熊猫) still live in the wild.（39）Such a blood pressure is ________ (正常的) for a person of his age.（40）I’ve got a good sense of ________ (平衡) and learnt to ski quite quickly.（41）The boy looked at his father ________ (满怀希望地) because he thought his father had brought him a present.（42）These measures are strongly ________ (支持) by environmental groups.（43）Other schools might have some what different rules ________(base) on different conditions.（44）The good news is that he becomes ________(逐渐地)interested in the subject.（45）The young man visited Pairs and at last decided to s________ there（46）His carelessness made our company ________(遭受)great loss.（47）He's still ________(恢复)from his operations.（48）Education can greatly e________ your life.（49）After a few years, she was sent back to her n________ country.（50）The country's o________ language is Spanish.参考答案（1）ample（2）alternative （3）categories （4）acute（5）beasts（6）primitive（7）tentative（8）forever（9）appropriate （10）bridegroom （11）sponsors （12）blank（13）exhausted （14）accustomed （15）potential （16）typical （17）simultaneously （18）enabled （19）recovered （20）urge（21）Ultimately （22）competence （23）Exposed （24）announced （25）attended （26）challenges （27）concluded （28）instructing （29）defeating （30）suspected （31）cured（32）foresee（33）retell（34）March（35）prove（36）basket（37）invite（38）pandas（39）normal（40）balance（41）hopefully（42）supported（43）based（44）gradually（45）settle（46）suffer（47）recovering（48）Enrich（49）native（50）official高考英语高频词汇拼写练习(二)1.They found themselves c________(竞争)with foreign companies for a share of the market.2.To my r________, I have passed the driving test at the first attempt.3.He is an ________（精力充沛）boy, he enjoys sports.4.Local residents have ________（作出反应）angrily to the news.5. Wang Baoqiang couldn't keep ________ (快乐的) when he knew that his wife loved another man named Songzhe.6、I have the honor to ________ (告知) you that our women's volleyball team has achieved a great success in the Rio Olympics.7、Beauty has always been regarded as something ________ (值得赞扬的). Almost everyone thinks that attractive people are happier.8、Officials arrived to ________ (评估) whether it is safe to bring emergency food supplies into the city.9、Scientists have developed robots that can ________ (帮助) many people. For example, they can answer simple questions or play with your children.10、To go to college means that we have the chance to receive advanced education and ________ (获得) more knowledge.11、He said the new task would ________ (需要) much patience, hard work and expert skills.12、I am a college student and I feel g________ of spending my parents' money, so I want to support myself by doing part-time jobs.13、This article offers some tips on how to write and p________ a research paper.14、The cooking time needed d________ on the size of the potato.15、A j________ is a person who collects, writes or spreads news or other latest information.16、It is up to him to c________ on his studies and make something of himself.17、I don't think it's fair to a________ me of having an attitude problem.18、She is a very g________ girl for music. She can play the piano very well though she is very young.19、While most people think web information is useful, many report being s________ about the quality of the information.20.I like its color and style, but I'm still wondering if you could possibly give me a d________.21.Fancy ________ (讨价还价) with them about it? They might reduce the price.22.After g________ from college, he set up a small company of his own.23.Animals in zoos are not in their natural s________(环境).24.Every Chinese ________(渴望)for a family reunion after a hard-working year. That is the reason why we attach great importance to the Spring Festival.25.The new cell phone is s________ in design to the older one. I prefer to buy the new cell phone though it is much more expensive.26.My friend Jack has dived in the Indian Ocean many times looking for ________ (财宝).27.There are few s________ in weather between Harbin and SanYa.28.It's high time that we ________（更新）our equipment, or we won't be able to compete with other companies.29.The man came up and asked me whether there was a golf club ________(附近).30.The bookstore was famous for its wide r________ of books.31.They are selling everything at a ________(折扣).32.There are about 3,900 wild tigers left in the world and the illegal trade is one of the biggest threats to their________ (幸存).33.Father is thankful to me for p________ him to give up smoking.34.If I were in your shoes, I'd ________（辞职）immediately.35.The manager thought he was a r________ person and told him all about the new plan.36.—Did you have a good time?—It couldn't be worse. We were held up on the expressway for three hours. On the way back, we found the car gota f________ tyre, and the spare was, too.37.After staying in hospital for two weeks, he r________ from his illness.38.I've met her on several o________ recently.39.With the exam a________, more and more students show signs of anxiety.40.When the dog attacked me, I picked up a stick and d________ myself.41.How can you r________ my sister so quickly in the crowd?42.I have been s________ to this magazine for years and I like reading it every morning.43.The reason why her novels enjoy great popularity among readers is that all the stories are a________ in everyday experience.44.Tall grass is the main ________ (植被) cover throughout the tropical grasslands.45.His answer was quite a________, so she didn't know whether she should believe him.46.I can't have them ________(浪费）their time in this way.47. There are strict controls on i________ into this country.48.C________ education refers to a period of education that is required of every person.49.He has decided to go abroad with the i________ of improving his English and finding a better job when he returns.50.Of the phrases “go crazy” and “go nuts”, the latter is used less f________.参考答案1.【答案】commpeting2.【答案】relief3.【答案】energetic4.【答案】reacted5.【答案】delighted6.【答案】inform7.【答案】admirable8.【答案】assess9.【答案】assist10.【答案】acquire11.【答案】demand12.【答案】guilty13.【答案】publish14.【答案】depends15.【答案】journalist16.【答案】concentrate17.【答案】accuse18.【答案】gifted19.【答案】sceptical20.【答案】discount21.【答案】bargaining22.【答案】graduating23.【答案】surroundings24.【答案】longs25.【答案】superior26.【答案】treasure27.【答案】similarities28.【答案】updated29.【答案】nearby30.【答案】range31.【答案】discount32.【答案】survival33.【答案】persuading34.【答案】resign35.【答案】reliable36.【答案】flat37.【答案】recovered38.【答案】occasions39.【答案】approaching40.【答案】defended41.【答案】recognize42.【答案】subscribing43.【答案】anchored44.【答案】vegetation45.【答案】ambiguous46.【答案】wasting47.【答案】immigration48.【答案】Compulsory49.【答案】intention50.【答案】frequently高考英语高频词汇拼写练习(三)1.There were ________(堆) of litter in the streets.2.Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one________(满足)．3.The plants need sand with a ________(深处) of at least 10 to 15 cm to grow.4.This room has an________(优雅的)atmosphere with these furniture.5.She is still f________（经济上地）dependent on his parents.6.He got up a strange________ (感情)for the little girl.7.If you a________ two to five, you get seven.8.The letter of recommendation bore(盖) the headmaster's s________ and was effective.9.Our library s________ will be happy to help if you are unable to find the book you want.10.She talked for about twenty minutes without even ________(停顿) for breath.11.He's just started working for an international ________ (公司) in Cambridge.12.I'd a________ it if you could turn the radio down. I'm doing my homework.13.On arriving at the theme park, the first thing that I was ________ （意识到）of was its vivid colors and wise-looking buildings.14.You must be very careful to cut meat with this________(锋利的)knife.15.I shook hands and e________(交流) ideas with the manager.16.I was caught in the traffic jam after work, so I missed the first two ________(场) of the play.17.If you are selling, you have to have b________ in the products.18.Jack didn't attend the important meeting because of his s________.19.There are many m________ stories aabout the Egyptian pyramids.20.I don't encourage people to take photographs like this without ________(允许), but by law we can publish.21.They wanted to move to a warmer c________(气候).22.What is the ________（连接，关系）between the two ideas?23.I have to go d________ to buy some goods.24.________(粗略地) speaking, I would say that about 100 people attended the meeting.25.How do you deal with ________ (坚持不懈的) salesmen who won't take no for an answer?26.Most of these streak 条痕are darker than the ________（周围的）sand.27.Livelihood has been greatly ________ (改善) since reform and opening.28.Generally speaking, when taken according to the directions, the drug has no side ________ .(效果，作用)29.I have been s________ to this magazine for years and I like reading it every morning.30.When it comes to his designs, Ted becomes extremely p________, choosing colors carefully, and hard to satisfy.31.I can't have them ________(浪费）their time in this way.32.Tall grass is the main ________ (植被) cover throughout the tropical grasslands.33.M________ helps one go forward while pride makes one fall behind.34.A great scientist is someone who ________ (献身，专心于) his/her life to helping others.35.If I were in your shoes, I'd ________（辞职）immediately.36.Some damage has been caused u________ by people simply walking around the site and some has been caused deliberately.37.He wrote an article on children's education, ________ (依靠、依赖) on his experiences.38.We intend to have a p________ on every ambulance within the next three years.39.When the thief saw a policeman passing by, he ________ （假装）to be talking on the phone.40.The two girls are similar in appearance, but they ________ (不同，相异) in voice.41.In this way we can better a________ theory to practice.42.I am ________ （坚决的）to study hard, or I won't be admitted into a university.43.The customers made a number of rude ________ (评论) about the goods on sale.44.We are ________ （感激的）to him for his support.45.Many people complain that their jobs are uninteresting and ________ （充满压力的）．46.I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to ________ （恐慌）.47.The artist is leading a life without ________, let alone great masterpieces. (目标)48.He was ________ for a job position on the internet when the electricity was cut off. (申请)49.My senior brother got his scholarship to study abroad on an ________ programme. (交流)50."Yours ________" is the usual polite way of ending a formal letter. (忠诚地)参考答案1.【答案】piles2.【答案】satisfaction3.【答案】depth4.【答案】elegant5.【答案】financially6.【答案】affection7.【答案】add8.【答案】seal9.【答案】staff10.【答案】pausing11.【答案】firm12.【答案】appreciate13.【答案】aware14.【答案】sharp15.【答案】exchanged16.【答案】scenes17.【答案】belief18.【答案】sickness19.【答案】mysterious20.【答案】permission21.【答案】climate22.【答案】connection24.【答案】Roughly25.【答案】persistent26.【答案】surrounding27.【答案】improved28.【答案】effect29.【答案】subscribing30.【答案】particular/ picky31.【答案】wasting32.【答案】vegetation33.【答案】Modesty34.【答案】devotes35.【答案】resign36.【答案】unintentionally37.【答案】depending38.【答案】paramedic39.【答案】pretended40.【答案】differ41.【答案】apply42.【答案】determined43.【答案】remarks/reviews44.【答案】grateful/thankful45.【答案】stressful47.【答案】aims/aim48.【答案】applying49.【答案】exchange50.【答案】faithfully。

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . Perseverance is a kind of quality--- and that is _____ it takes to do anything well.译文. 毅力是一种素质。

那是将什么都能做好的素质。

A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why答案：A。

此句是it take sth. to do sth.句型。

perseverance做take的宾语。

2 . Have you got your test result?-Not yet. The papers _____.译文. ——你知道你的考试结果了吗？——没有。

试卷正在评改。

A. are still being correctedB. are not correctingC. have already been correctedD. have not corrected答案：A。

根据题意应选用被动语态的选项, B3 . _______ my opinion, you shouldn’t go there by your self.译文. 在我看来，你不应该独自去那儿。

A. OnB. ToC. InD. At答案：C。

in one’s opinion 介词短语，"在某人看来"，常放在句首或句末。

4 . If you _____ the medicine you _____ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药，现在会感觉得好些。

A. took ; would feelB. had taken ; feltC. had taken ; would feelD. took ;would have felt答案：C。

错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气问题。

从句与主句的时态各自判断。

5 . Tomorrow is Sunday. You are free _____ anything you like.译文. 明天是星期天。

[模拟题组一]1．(2016·浙江温州高三五校考试)I think the doctor is able to cure of________is called a suspect.A．all B．whatC．whatever D．anything解析：选C。

whatever具备两个意思，其一是no matter what，引导让步状语从句；其二是anything that，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whatever引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever 在这个宾语从句中被用作主语。

2．The traveler lost his way in the woods，and________made things worse was that it was getting dark.A．that B．whatC．which D．as解析：选B。

主语从句________made things worse 缺少主语，应用what引导。

that在名词性从句中起连接词的作用，不充当任何成分。

故选B。

3．You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is________I disagree.A．why B．whereC．what D．how解析：选B。

考查宾语从句。

disagree是不及物动词，不缺宾语，不能填代词，排除C。

其余三项均在引导名词性从句时作状语，但句意要求：这就是我不赞同的地方。

缺地点状语，所以选B。

4．People all over the world have a dream________they will always live a peaceful life.A．that B．whatC．which D．when解析：选A。

考查同位语从句。

句意：全世界的人们都有一个梦想，即总是过和平的生活。

________they will always live a peaceful life为同位语从句，作a dream 的同位语，该从句不缺少任何成分，故选A。

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)1.Hungary’s opening of the __________ was a turning point for the refugees.【答案】border【句意】匈牙利开放边境对难民来说是个转机。

2.He had no money and didn’t know anyone he could __________ from.【答案】borrow【句意】他没有钱,也认识他可以向向其借钱的任何人。

3.Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why __________?【答案】bother【句意】既然我做什么都于事无补，我为什么还要费劲呢？4.They are __________ on the bed and I’m afraid they’ll break the springs!【答案】bouncing【句意】他们正在床上乱蹦乱跳！我担心他们要把弹簧弄断的！5.The best prevention for this kind of disease is to __________ or filter water, and eat only well-cooked food.6.I have yet to meet the European politician or official who thinks it a good idea to __________ Iran.【答案】bomb【句意】我还没有遇到哪个欧洲政界人士或官员认为轰炸伊朗是一个好主意。

7.Diamond may be strong in itself, but it does not __________ well with other materials【答案】bond【句意】钻石本身可能很坚固，但却不易与其他物质很好地黏合。